PRESENT PERFECT

FORMULA:

AFIRMATIVA SIMPLES:

SUBJ + HAVE/HAS+ VERB PP (ED/3rd COLLUMN) + REST

You have bought a present.

She has bought a present.

AFIRMATIVA COM ALREADY = JÁ:

You have already bought a present.

She has already bought a present.

AFIRMATIVA COM JUST = ACABOU DE:

You have just bought a present.

She has just bought a present.

AFIRMATIVA COM FOR = POR ….. TEMPO:

I have lived in Piracicaba for 10 years.

She has lived in Piracicaba for 10 years.

AFIRMATIVA COM SINCE = DESDE...:

I have lived in Piracicaba since 2013.

She has lived in Piracicaba since 2013.

AFIRMATIVA COM NEVER = NUNCA:

You have never bought a present.

She has never bought a present.

INTERROGATIVA SIMPLES:

HAVE/HAS+ SUBJECT + VERB PP (ED/3rd COLLUMN) + REST

Have you traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

Has she traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

RESPOSTA: YES, I HAVE NO, I HAVEN’T

YES, SHE HAS NO,SHE HASN’T

INTERROGATIVA COM WHERE/WHEN/WHO/WHY/WHEN ETC:

WHEN have you traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

WHEN Has she traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

INTERROGATIVA COM EVER = alguma vez:

Have you EVER traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

Has she EVER traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

RESPOSTA: YES, I HAVE NO, I HAVEN’T

YES, SHE HAS NO,SHE HASN’T

INTERROGATIVA COM YET = JÁ:

Have you EVER traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

Has she EVER traveled to Rio de Janeiro?

RESPOSTA: YES, I HAVE NO, I HAVEN’T

YES, SHE HAS NO,SHE HASN’T

INTERROGATIVA COM HOW LONG = QUANTO TEMPO?

HOW LONG have you studied at Dom Bosco?

HOW LONG has she studied at Dom Bosco?

RESPOSTA: I have studied at DB for 8 years.

She has studied at DB for 8 years.

NEGATIVA SIMPLES:

SUBJ + HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ VERB PP (ED/3rd COLLUMN) + REST

I haven’t been to Rio.

She hasn’t been to Rio.

NEGATIVA COM YET - ainda:

I haven’t been to Rio YET.

She hasn’t been to Rio YET.

JEANY
JUST, EVER, ALREADY/NEVER/YET

JUST = ACABOU DE..... AFFIRMAT.

EVER = ALGUMA VEZ …...INTERROG.
ALREADY = JÁ........... AFFIRMAT.
NEVER = NUNCA – SENTIDO NEGATICO, MAS USAMOS O VERBO AFIRMATIVO
HAVE/HAS + NEVER + VERB
YET = SEMPRE NO FINAL DA NEGATIVA OU DA INTERROGATIVA
NEGATIVE = AINDA
INTERROG. JÁ

AFFIRM. SIGNIF.
JUST Acabou de
ALREADY já
NEVER Nunca
INTERR SIGN.
EVER Alguma
vez
YET já

NEGAT. SIGN
YET ainda
SIMPLE PAST

Para falar de ações que ACONTECERAM NO PASSADO, mas JÁ ACABARAM.

NÃO TEM LIGAÇÃO NEHUMA COM O PRESENTE.

MARCAR A DATA, in 2015, last year, yesterday, etc.

Pedro went to the USA in 2015. (acabou lá)

Pedro ate an apple before the class. (já comeu)

AFFIRM.: SUJEITO + VERBO PAST (ED/2a. Coluna) + rest

Pedro went to school this morning.

suj verb-2a col + rest

INTERROG.: DID + verbo normal (pq o did já faz o past) + rest

DID Pedro GO to school this morning?

YES, HE DID NO, HE DIDN’T

SHORT ANSWER = RESPOSTA CURTA

NEGATIVE: SUJEITO + DIDN’T + verbo normal (pq o didn’t já faz o past) + rest

Pedro DIDN’T GO to school this morning.