‫الواجب ‪1‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ ...................................................................... :‬فصل‪/ 3 :‬‬ ‫الفصل ‪ 1‬املجموعة الشمسية ‪ 1-1‬الكواكب الداخلية‬
‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة اآلتية‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬مما تتكون املجموعة الشمسية؟ و أين تقع؟ وكم يقدر عمرها؟ وما تقسيم كواكبها؟‬
‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ما شروط اعتبار الجرم السماوي كوكب؟ وما املقصود بالكوكب القزم؟‬
‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ماهي الوحدة الفلكية؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -4‬أذكر وصفا لكل كوكب من الكواكب الداخلية‪.‬‬

‫الوصف‬ ‫الكوكب‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫عطارد‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫الزهرة‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫األرض‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫املريخ‬

‫الواجب ‪2‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ ...................................................................... :‬فصل‪/ 3 :‬‬ ‫الفصل ‪ 1‬املجموعة الشمسية ‪ 1-2‬الكواكب الخارجية‬
‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة اآلتية‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬أذكر وصفا لكل كوكب من الكواكب الخارجية‪.‬‬

‫الوصف‬ ‫الكوكب‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫املشتري‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫زحل‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫أورانوس‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫نبتون‬

‫‪ -2‬ما الفرق بين الكوكب والكويكب والكوكب القزم؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ما الفرق املذنبات والشهب والنيازك؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ّ‬
‫‪ -4‬أذكر اسم مكونات املجموعة الشمسية في الرسم التالي‪:‬‬
‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)1‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)2‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)3‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)4‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)5‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)6‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)7‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)8‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)9‬‬

‫‪......................................................................‬‬ ‫‪)10‬‬
‫الواجب ‪3‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ ...................................................................... :‬فصل‪/ 3 :‬‬ ‫الفصل ‪ 2‬البيئة الفضائية ‪ 2-1‬الشمس‬

‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة اآلتية‪:‬‬
‫‪ّ -1‬‬
‫عرف‪ :‬البيئة الفضائية‪ ،‬الشمس‪ ،‬الدوران التفاضلي‪.‬‬
‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬كيف تستمد األرض طاقتها؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬أذكر وصفا لكل من طبقات الشمس الداخلية والخارجية‪.‬‬

‫الوصف‬ ‫املكونات‬ ‫الطبقات‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اللب‬

‫الداخلية‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫منطقة االشعاع‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫منطقة الحمل‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫الغالف الضوئي‬

‫الخارجية‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫الطبقة امللونة‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫اإلكليل‬

‫الواجب ‪4‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ ...................................................................... :‬فصل‪/ 3 :‬‬ ‫الفصل ‪ 2‬البيئة الفضائية ‪ 2-2‬النشاط الشمس ي‬
‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة اآلتية‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ماهي دورة النشاط الشمس ي؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬أذكر وصفا لكل من الظواهر الشمسية الناتجة عن النشاط الشمس‪.‬‬

‫الوصف‬ ‫املكونات‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫البقع الشمسية‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫التوهج الشمس ي‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫الشواظ الشمس ي‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫االنبعاث الكتلي‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬
‫اإلكليلي‬
‫‪.................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ما آثار تفاعل النشاط الشمس ي مع املجال املغناطيس ي األرض ي؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫الواجب ‪5‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ ...................................................................... :‬فصل‪/ 3 :‬‬ ‫الفصل ‪ 3‬األجهزة الفلكية ‪ 3-1‬الطيف الكهرومغناطيس ي‬
‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة اآلتية‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬أذكر أمثلة للطيف الكهرومغناطيس ي‪ ،‬وفيما تشترك جميع أجزاء الطيف الكهرومغناطيس ي؟ وفيما تختلف؟‬
‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ما العالقة بين الطول املوجي والتردد للطيف الكهرومغناطيس ي؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ما العالقة بين درجة حرارة املصدر املشع والطول املوجي لإلشعاع؟‬
‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ما الفرق بين الطيف املستمر وطيف االنبعاث وطيف االمتصاص؟ وحدد كل منها على الرسم ادناه‬
‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫الواجب ‪6‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ ...................................................................... :‬فصل‪/ 3 :‬‬ ‫الفصل ‪ 3‬األجهزة الفلكية ‪ 3-1‬املناظير الفلكية والفضائية‬
‫أجب عن جميع األسئلة اآلتية‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ما أهمية املناظير الفلكية؟ وعدد مهامها‪.‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ما أنواع املناظير الفلكية؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ما الفرق بين املنظار الكاسر واملنظار العاكس؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ما الفرق بين الزيغ اللوني والزيغ الكروي؟‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................‬‬