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com/gallery/551886/

➢ https://zoro.to/watch/dragon-ball-z-325?ep=7273

Mammals
➢ 2 pairs of limbs
➢ divided body into head,neck,trunk and tail
➢ complete digestive system
➢ respiration through lungs pulmonary
➢ heart four chambered with double circulation
➢ homoethermic (maintain body temperature)
➢ kidney metanephric
kidney connected to the ureter, urinary bladder, urethra.
➢ Excretion is ureotelic (urea) excreatory fluid is urine
➢ brain highly evolved
➢ 12pairs of cranial nerves
➢ senses well developed
➢ 3 ear ossicles
- malleus
- incus
- stapes
➢ sexes seperate
➢ sexual dimorphism(noticable difference between different sexes)

➢ PH Whitaker he classified the ornisms in to five kingdoms

Monera
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

➢ classified based on structure of the cells, mode of nutrition, soure of nutrition,

interrelationship, body organisation, reproduction

➢Kingdom Monera
-they are prokaryotic and unicellular
-do not have a well-defined nucleus and also lack cell organelles
-some show the presence of cell wall while there are others without a cell wall.
-Auto trophic or heterotrophic.
-Examples – Bacteria, cyanobacteria, and mycoplasm
-locomotory organs – flagella & cilia

Cilia

➢ bacteria have special chlorophyll called as bacterio chlorophyll for food (photosynthesis)
- Parasitic - derives nutrition from a host body
 - saphrotrophic – nutrition on dead and decaying matter

➢ Kingdom Protista
-unicellular , but Eukaryotic (membrane bound organelles, and developed nucleus)
-have appendages (organs for locomotion)
-autotrophic or heterotrophic
-diatoms, protozoans (amoeba, paramoecium)

➢Kingdom Fungi
- heterotrophic, multicellular and Eukaryotic
- saprotrophytic
- cell wall is present (made of Chitin)
-symbiotic (where both are benefited ) association with some blue-green algae.
- Examples – Yeast, Mushroom, and Aspergillus
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