KONFIGURASAUN ROUTER RUA BA DHCPSERVER

TRABALHO UAS

Husi

Naran : Yusuf Faisa

NRE : 2120261251
Departamento : Teknika Informatika
Class : Extensaun

FAKULDADE INFORMATION COMUNICATION AND

TECHNOLOGY

INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS

(IOB)

DILI,2023
 KAPITULO I
INTRODUSAUN

1.1 Antecedente

Iha mundo era globalizasaun ida ne’e, teknolojia informsaun,rede komputer iha papél importante iha
mundu. Mudansa teknologia ne’ebé sempre halo ema atu adapta hodi moderniza sira nia moris. Husi
teknologia ne’ebé mak bele utiliza hanesan komputador,internet, nu’udar meius ruma ne’ebé kontribui hodi
fornese servisu no informasaun ne’ebé ho lalais efetivu no kualidade iha mundo ohin loron.

Funsaun router atu fahe ou halo distribuisaun IP address,uja hanesan Statis, DHCP, ou Dynamic Host
konfigurasaun protokolu ba iha komputador hotu-hotu ne’ebe maka koneksaun ho router refere. Ho prezensa
IP address ne’ebe maka fahe ou distribui husi router refere, ba komputadorr idak-idak,iha koneksaun ba
malu no halo komunikasaun, iha rede LAN ou Internet.

Funsaun router atu halo ligasaun entre rede rua ou liu husi rua, halo distribuisaun dadus husi rede ida ba
rede seluk. Router diferente ho switch, hanesan sasan ida atu halo ligasaun enter sasan ida ho sasan seluk,
atu hari Locan Area Network(LAN) ida. Ida ne’e hanesan ilustrasaun diferente funsaun husi Router no
Switch. Switch hanesa dalan ida no Router hanesan sasan ida halo ligasaun entre dalan refere.

Router mos atu halo ligasaun entre rede local ho koneksaun DSL, ne’ebe mak hanaran DSL router. Router
ida ne’e jeralmente iha nia funsaun firewall atu halo pakote liu husi fatin no objective refere. Maibe router
hotu-hotu ho funsaun la hanesan, router ne’ebe iha filtura pakote temi hanesan pakote router, funsan jeran
router ida ne’e halo blokeadu ba dalan dadus nia nebe mak fo sai ho maneira broad cast nune’e bele prevene
broad cast serkuit, nebe bele fo inpaktu ba kinerjia husi rede.

Router barak liu uja iha rede ne’ebe ho basista teknologia protocol TCP/IP, no router modelu ida ne’e
hanaran mos Router IP. Seluk husi Router IP, iha tan AppleTalk Router. No sei iha tan modelu router seluk.
Internet hanesan ezemplu primeiru husi rede ida ne’ebe mak iha Router IP barak. Router uja hodi halo
ligasaun rede-rede ne’ebe ki’ik ba iha rede ne’ebe mak bo’ot liu. Ne’ebe mak hanaran internetwork ou fahe
rede ne’ebe bot ba iha subnetwork ketak-ketak atu aumenta tan kinerjia no halo fasil ninia manajementu.
Router mos dalaruma uja hodi halo koneksaun enter rede rua ne’ebe mak uja media ne’ebe
lahanesan,(hanesan router wireless

Router bele uja hodi halo ligasaun ho LAN ba iha atendementu telekomunikasaun ida. Mak hanesan
telekomunikasaun leased line ou digital subscriber line(DSL). Router ne’ebe mak uja hodi halo ligasaun
LAN ba iha koneksaun leased line hanesa T1 ou T3, babain temi hanesa asessu servedor, iha ida ne’e router
ne’ebe mak uja atu halo liga saun rede local ba koneksaun DSL ida temi mos hanesan DSL Router. Router-
router madelu hanesan ne’e iha ninia funsaun firewall atu halo ligasau husi fatin ne’ebe mak aloka ba iha
objetivu ne’e rasik. Router ne’ebe mak iha ninia penapisan paket temi hanesan paket-filtering router

Iha tempu agora,Router spesifiku tebes no moderno atu halo distribuisaun IP address ba iha komputador.
Funsaun router atu halo ligasaun laos de’eit ho fiu LAN, maibe bele uza ho teknologia wireless.

1.2 Maneira serbisu husi Router

Router serbisu ho sistema distribuisaun dadus ne’ebe maka hanaran routing. Ho tekniku routing ida
ne’e, router bele defini ou bele hatene objetivu distribuisaun dadus ou informasaun ne’ebe maka distribui
inklui iha rede ne’ebe hanesan ou lahanesan. Sekuandu dadus ou informasaun ne’ebe maka distribui, liu
husi rede ne’ebe maka diferente otomatikamente nia sei distribui ba iha objective iha ona.
Dezenha iha leten ne’e maka ezemplu maneira serbisu husi router ninian, ne’ebe maka kompostu husi
network rua ne’ebe maka halo ligausaun iha ruter ida nia laran. Network iha sorin karuk ne’ebe maka
halo ligasaun ho port primeiru router ninia IP addres mak 192.168.1.0, no mos network parte liman los
nian, ne’ebe halo ligasaun ho port sigundu ninia IP address 192.155.2.0.
Komputador A distribui dadus ida ba iha komputador C, router labele kontinua distribui dadus refere
ba iha komputador seluk ou ba rede seluk.
* Komptador F distribui dadus ida ba computer E, router labele kontinua distribui dadus refere ba iha
rede seluk.
* Sekuando koputador F halo distribusaun dadus ba iha komputador B, router bele kontinua distribui
dadus refere ba iha komputador B.

1.3 Router iha nia forsa rasik mak hanesan

1. Router bele halo introdusaun iha LAN no internet
2. Bele aruma aliran dadus ne’ebe akontese entre topologia rede liner BUS no START
3. Bele aruma aliran dadus no liu husi fiu fiber optiku, fiu coaxial, ou fiu twisted pair.
4. Bele buka diresaun alternative atu manda dadus liu husi internet.
5. Bele aruma diresaun rede ho efisienti no mos bele aruma dadus ne’ebe distribui entre
protokolu rua.

1.4 Defenisaun Router

➢ Router hanesan elementu ou sasan ida husi rede komputador nian, ne’ebe maka uja hodi halo
ligasaun entre rede husi komputador ida ho komputador seluk.
➢ Sasan ou elementu husi rede komputador, uja hodi halo transfere dadus liu husi rede internet
hodi atinji objectivo ema nian, prosesu ida ne’e haranan routing. Prosesu routing ne’e rasik
akontese iha forma 3 husi stack protokolu forma hitu OSI. Router dalaruma uja hodi halo
 koneksaun rede rua ne’ebe maka uja media la hanesan. Exemplo hanesan husi ethernet halo
koneksaun ba iha token ring.

KAPITULO II

2.1 Maneira konfigurasaun router rua ba DHCPserver

1. Atu halo simulasaun ba rede primeiru ita tenki iha ou dowload uluk Software ida naran
Cisco Packet Tracer ou Software seluk ne’ebe mak bele utiliza halo simulasaun. Karik
iha ona mak ita instala hotu tia,depois ita komesa loke ona software ne’e hanesan iha
imajen kraik ne’e.
2. Ida ne’e mak desktop husi Software Cisco packet tracer nian, iha Cisco ne’e iha tools
barak tebes ne’ebe ho nia funsaun sira ket ketak, hanesan iha imajen iha kraik ne’e mak
naran router, ita sei hili router rua hodi tau iha folha mamuk ne’e.
3. Depois tuir mai mak ita sei hili Switch haat hodi tau hamutuk iha router ne’e. hanesan iha
imajen kraik ne’e.
4. Tuir mai mak ita sei hili fali computador ou Laptop sira tau hamutuk ho Switch ho Router
sira ne’ebe mak ita tau ona iha folha ne’e. hanesan iha imajen sira kraik ne’e.
5. Tuir mai ita hili fali kable hodi liga entre router port fa0/0 ho switch port fa0/1 utiliza
kable straight. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
6. Depois ida Segundo ne’e mos hanesan foti kable Straight ne’e liga entre router nia port
fa0/1 ho Switch port fa0/1 mos uza straight tambá ekipamentos la hanesan. Hanesan iha
imajen kraik ne’e.
7. Tuir mai fali mos foti kable straight liga ba switch depois hili port fa0/2 no computador
port fa0, switch ho komputador mos equipamentos la hanesan ne’ebe uza kable straight
8. Tuir mai mos hili nafatin kable straight liga husi switch ho nia port fa0/3 ba iha
komputador nia port fa0. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
9. Tuir mai iha sorin mos hanesan hili nafatin kable straight hodi liga husi router ho nia port
fa0/1 ba iha switch fa0/1. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
10. Tuir mai mos hanesan hili nafatin kable straight liga husi switch ho nia port fa0/2 ba
komputador port fa0, no switch ho port fa0/3 liga komputador fa0.hanesan iha imajen
kraik ne’e.
11. Iha router ida sorin ne’e mos hanesan mos ida sorin ne’e, foti nafatin kable straight liga
husi router ho nia port fa0/0 ba switch port fa0/1. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
12. Tuir mai mos hanesan foti nafatin kable straight husi router ho port fa0/1 ba switch ho
port fa0/1. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
13. Tuir mai mos foti nafatin kable straight liga husi switch ho nia port fa0/2 ba komputador
ho port fa0. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
14. Tuir mai mos hanesan foti nafatin kable straight liga husi switch ho nia port fa0/3 ba
komputador ho port fa0. Hanesan iha imajen ida kraik ne’e.
15. Tuir mai mos hanesan foti nafatin kable straight liga husi switch ho nia port fa0/2 ba iha
komputador fa0. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
16. Tuir mai mos hanesan foti nafatin kable straight liga husi switch ho nia port fa0/3 ba iha
komputador fa0. Hanesan iha imajen kraik ne’e.
17. Tuir klik iha router ida primeiro ne’e hod aumenta nia port tambá router ne’e nia port rua
de’it ne’ebe presiza aumena tan atu nune’e nia bele liga ba router ida segundo ne’e.
18. Depois foti kabel cross over hodi liga husi router 1 iha port eth0/0/0 ba iha router 2 ho
port eth0/0/0.
 19. Tuir mai ita sei konfigura iha router 1 ne’e mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R0
R0(config)#int fa0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 172.24.0.1 255.255.0.0
R0(config-if)#no shu

R0(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#int fa0/1
R0(config-if)#ip address 172.25.0.1 255.255.0.0
R0(config-if)#no shut

R0(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#int eth0/0/0
R0(config-if)#ip address 172.26.0.1 255.255.0.0
R0(config-if)#no shut

R0(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0/0, changed state to up

R0(config-if)#exit
R0(config)#ip dhcp pool Sw1
R0(dhcp-config)#network 172.24.0.0 255.255.0.0
R0(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.24.0.1
R0(dhcp-config)#exit
R0(config)#ip dhcp pool Sw2
R0(dhcp-config)#network 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0
R0(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.25.0.1
R0(dhcp-config)#ip route 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.26.0.2
R0(config)#ip route 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.26.0.2
R0(config)#ip route 172.28.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.26.0.2
R0(config)#

20. Tuir mai konfigura fali iha router 2 nian mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e
--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.27.0.1 255.255.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int fa0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.28.0.1 255.255.0.0
R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int eth0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.26.0.2
255.255.0.0 R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0/0, changed

state to up R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool Sw3
R1(dhcp-config)#network 172.27.0.0 255.255.0.0
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router
172.27.0.1 R1(dhcp-config)#exit
R1(config)#ip dhcp pool Sw4
R1(dhcp-config)#network 172.28.0.0 255.255.0.0
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.28.0.1
R1(dhcp-config)#default-router
172.28.0.1 R1(dhcp-config)#
R1(dhcp-config)#
R1(dhcp-config)#ip route 172.24.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.26.0.1
R1(config)#ip route 172.24.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.26.0.1
R1(config)#ip route 172.25.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.26.0.1
R1(config)#
 KAPITULO III

3.1 Konklusaun
Hakerek nain hakarak konklui deit katak Ho Tugas ida ne’e estudante bele hatene
klean liu tan konaba maneira konfigurasi router no router swicht no pc nia funsaun, ho
software cisco packet tracer estudante bele hatene maneira konfigurasi server router swicht
pc no seluk-seluk.

3.2 Sujestaun
Hakerek nain hakarak sujere deit katak dosente sira tenke hanorin ba estudante sira
iha IOB konaba maneira konfigurasi router ou dhcpserver ne’e importante tebes ba
estudante, Departamentu Teknika Informatika.