1.

Argumentative Essay (Opinion Essay):

In an argumentative essay, you are asked to present your opinion on a given topic and
support it with relevant reasons and examples. You need to make a clear argument either in
favor of or against the topic and provide evidence to back up your position.
● Ex: "Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the government should invest
more in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion in cities?"
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the topic and state your opinion.
● Provide a brief overview of the reasons that support your opinion.
Body Paragraphs (2-3):
● Present one reason or argument in each paragraph.
● Support each reason with relevant examples or evidence.
Counterargument (Optional):
● Address a counterargument briefly, then refute it.
Conclusion:
● Summarize your main points.
● Reiterate your opinion.

2. Advantage/Disadvantage Essay:
In this type of essay, you are required to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a
particular issue, situation, or phenomenon. You should present both sides of the argument
and provide a balanced analysis of the topic.
● Ex: "Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning compared to
traditional classroom education."
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the topic and state that you will discuss both advantages and
disadvantages.
Advantages (2-3 paragraphs):
● Present one advantage in each paragraph.
● Support each advantage with relevant examples or evidence.
Disadvantages (2-3 paragraphs):
● Present one disadvantage in each paragraph.
● Support each disadvantage with relevant examples or evidence.
Conclusion:
● Summarize the main advantages and disadvantages.
● Restate your balanced view.

3. Problem-Solution Essay:
For a problem-solution essay, you need to identify a specific problem or issue and propose
possible solutions. You should discuss the causes of the problem and the potential
consequences and then suggest practical solutions with supporting details.
● Ex: "Describe the problem of increasing obesity rates among children and propose
solutions to address this issue."
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the problem and its significance.
Problems (2-3 paragraphs):
● Discuss different aspects or causes of the problem.
Solutions (2-3 paragraphs):
● Propose practical solutions to address each aspect of the problem.
Conclusion:
● Summarize the problems and solutions.
● Emphasize the importance of implementing the solutions.

4. Discussion Essay (Two-Part Question):

A discussion essay often involves addressing a two-part question. You need to provide an
in-depth analysis of both aspects of the question, considering various viewpoints and
presenting a well-structured argument.
● Ex: "Some people believe that technology is making us more isolated, while others
argue that it brings people together. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the topic and the two aspects of the question.
Body Paragraphs (2-3):
● Address one aspect of the question in each paragraph.
● Discuss various viewpoints and provide examples or evidence.
Your Opinion:
● State your opinion on the matter.
Conclusion:
● Summarize the key points from both aspects.
● Restate your opinion.

5. Direct Question Essay:

In a direct question essay, you are presented with a straightforward question or statement,
and you need to answer it directly with supporting details and examples. These questions
often require a concise response.
● Ex: "What are the benefits of traveling abroad for young people?"
Outline
Introduction:
 ● Introduce the topic and the specific question.
Body Paragraphs (2-3):
● Provide detailed responses to the question with examples or evidence.
Conclusion:
● Summarize your main points.

6. Comparison/Contrast Essay (Compare and Contrast Essay):

This type of essay asks you to compare and contrast two or more things, such as ideas,
concepts, or approaches. You should discuss both similarities and differences and provide a
balanced evaluation.
● Ex: "Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city
and living in a rural area."
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the two subjects or topics being compared.
Similarities (2-3 paragraphs):
● Discuss the similarities between the subjects.
Differences (2-3 paragraphs):
● Discuss the differences between the subjects.
Conclusion:
● Summarize the key similarities and differences.
● Provide a balanced evaluation.

7. Cause and Effect Essay:

For a cause-and-effect essay, you are expected to explore the causes of a particular
phenomenon or situation and discuss its effects or consequences. It's essential to establish a
clear link between the causes and effects.
● Ex: "Examine the causes of air pollution in major cities and discuss its effects on
public health and the environment."
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the topic and the problem or issue.
Causes (2-3 paragraphs):
● Discuss the causes of the problem.
Effects (2-3 paragraphs):
● Discuss the effects or consequences of the problem.
Conclusion:
● Summarize the causes and effects.
● Emphasize the importance of addressing the issue.

8. Agree/Disagree Essay (To What Extent Do You Agree or Disagree?):

In this essay, you are given a statement, and you need to express your level of agreement or
disagreement with it. You should provide reasons and examples to support your position.
● Ex: "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that governments
should impose higher taxes on unhealthy foods to encourage people to make
healthier choices?"
Outline
Introduction:
● Introduce the topic and state your level of agreement or disagreement.
Body Paragraphs (2-3):
● Present your reasons or arguments for your opinion.
● Support each reason with relevant examples or evidence.
Counterargument (Optional):
● Address a counterargument briefly, then refute it.
Conclusion:
● Summarize your main points.
● Reiterate your level of agreement or disagreement.