B1M3 C2: ARROYO, ARTICULO, CADAYONA, DELIGERO, DOMANTAY, LAO, LAYESE, MARZO

CESTODES

such as such as such as requires

Taenia saginata Taenia solium Diphyllobothrium latum Methods of Prevention

and Control
includes includes includes
for
Life Cycle Life Cycle Life Cycle Taeniasis
Symptomatology starts with
Symptomatology Symptomatology
starts with starts with includes
such as such as such as
Feces infested Feces infested Feces infested • Thorough cooking
with eggs or • Mild, non-specific with eggs or • Proglottids or with • Mechanical of meat
gravid abdominal gravid segments in unemryonated obstruction • Freezing at -20
proglottids complaints proglottids stool eggs • Digestive • Sanitary inspection
• Inflammation of • Mild irritation at disorders of all slaughtered
ingested by affected region ingested by the site of pigs, cows, and
develops to
• Abdominal
Pigs • Neurocysticerco attachment discomfort
sis Cattle • Epigastric pain Coracidium in • Weight loss
release release • Vague discomfort • Weakness
fresh water Diphyllobothriasis
• Weakness • Vitamin B12
Oncosphere Oncosphere • Pruritus develops to deficiency includes
develops to • Obstruction in
Diagnosis develops to Procercoid in • Thorough cooking of
the intestine
Cysticercus Cysticercus Copepods fish
cellulosae which are Diagnosis • Freezing at -18C for
bovis develops to
• Proglottids, eggs 24-48hrs
ingested by ingested by Diagnosis which are • Proper disposal of
or scolex in Plerocercoid in
stools • Opperculated sewage
Human from Human from which are carnivorous
eating raw or • Concentration eggs or
techniques eating raw or ingested by proglottids in
undercooked undercooked • Proglottids,
• Perianal swabs eggs or scolex stool P.C., 42 years old, complains of
pork beef Human from • Proglottids in
• CT Scan in stools abdominal pain and loose bowel
can lead to • Opthalmoscopy • Concentration
eating raw or vomitus movement for the past 6 weeks, has
• Tissue biopsy techniques undercooked • Direct Fecal right leg pain with nodules, tightness
Cysticercosis pork Smear aggravated by walking, has tympanism
• Perianal swabs
• Kato technique of entire abdomen, loves to eat half-
cooked “kinilaw-style” pork once a
Treatment week, recently ate “kinilaw na isda” with
Treatment his “barkada”
such as
CBC findings: Fecalysis:
• Praziquantel such as seen with Eosinophils = 10% WBC = 10 – 20/hpf
• Albendazole
Treatment Hb = 12.5 gm RBC = 5/hpf
• Praziquantel
• Steroids Hct = 33 vol (+) proglottids
• Niclosadmide such as RBC = 4 M /cumm
• Surgical removal • Praziquantel