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Australian Standard™
Part 7:
AS 1735.7—1998
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This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee ME/4, Lift Installations. It
was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 30 January 1998
and published on 5 May 1998.
A.C.T. WorkCover
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Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
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Metal Trades Industry Association of Australia
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Victorian WorkCover Authority
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Work Health Authority, N.T.
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Australian Standard”
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AS 1735.7— 1998
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PREFACE
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This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
Committee ME/4, Lift Installations, to supersede AS 1735.7—1987.
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This Standard is the result of consensus among Australian and New Zealand
representatives on the Joint Committee to produce it as an Australian Standard.
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The objective of this Standard is to provide requirements for power-operated stairway lifts
intended for use by persons with limited mobility.
This Standard is one of a series of Standards covering lifting devices which are able to 3eau2syda,
assist persons with limited mobility; other Standards in the series are as follows:
AS
377
automatically controlled
1735.16 Part 16: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Automatically
1735.15 Part 15: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Non-
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automatically controlled
1735.16 Part 16: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Automatically
controlled
1735.17 Part 17: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Water-drive
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The term ‘informative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the
appendix to which it applies. An ‘informative’ appendix is only for information and
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guidance.
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© Copyright — STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
Users of Standards are reminded that copyright subsists in all Standards Australia publications and software. Except where the
Copyright Act allows and except where provided for below no publications or software produced by Standards Australia may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission in writing from
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payment provided such programs are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.
Care should be taken to ensure that material used is from the current edition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the
Standard is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.
The use of material in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in
commercial contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia at any time.
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3 AS 1735.7— 1998
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CONTENTS “pPepLTWUae ST UCTPNGTLESTP
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8 SPEBD 2. ee eee Pp)
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9 SLOPE ...... 00... ce eee 5
10 WEATHER RESISTANCE ....... 0.0.0.2... 0.00000 e ee eee eee 5
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11 FLUSHNESS OF STAIRWAY .......... 0.0.0.0. 00002 e ee eee 5
12 ACCESS ALONG STAIRWAY ........0 00000000002 eee eee 6
13 SIDE CLEARANCE ....... 0... 0.000. eee ee eee 6
14 END PERSON CLEARANCE ......... 0.0.00 eee eee eee eee eee 6
15 HEAD CLEARANCE ......... 0.0.0.0 000 ee eee 6
16 FACTORS OF SAFETY ........ 0.0.0.0. 00 eee ee eee eee 6
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17 GUIDES AND SUPPORTS ........ 0.0... eee ce ee eee 7
18 CARRIAGE .. 0... eee eee 7
19 DRIVING MACHINERY ......... 0.000000 eee eee eee 7
20 ENCLOSURES AND GUARDING ........ 0.0... 0000 e eee eee 8
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21 MACHINE BRAKES ... 2.2... 0.0.0.0 ee ee eee 8
22 SAFETY DEVICES ....... 0.0.0.0 0 eee eee eee 8
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23 OPERATING CONTROLS ........ 20.0... eee 9 o3
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25 LIGHTING ..... 0... ee eee 10
26 EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION FOR WHEELCHAIR
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PLATFORM LIFTS .. 0... 0.00... ee eee ee ee 10
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27 NOTICES ....... 0... 0.2 c eee ee 10
APPENDICES
A INSPECTION .......... 0.000000. 022s 12
B GUIDE FOR SELECTION OF LIFT TYPE ......................... 12
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AS 1735.7— 1998 4
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STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
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Australian Standard
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Lifts, escalators and moving walks
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Inspection requirements are given in Appendix A.
NOTE: Guidance on selection of lift type is given in Appendix B.
2 APPLICATION Lifts complying with this Standard are intended for passengers and
wheelchair applications. Goods shall not be carried.
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3) REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this
Standard:
AS
1532 Short pitch transmission precision roller chains and chain wheels
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1735 Lifts, escalators and moving walks
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1735.1 Part 1: General Requirements
1735.2 Part 2: Passenger and goods lifts—Electric
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1735.3 Part 3: Passenger and goods lifts—Electrohydraulic
1735.13 Part 13: Lifts for persons with limited mobility— Manually powered
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1735.14 Part 14: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Low-rise
platforms
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1735.15 Part 15: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Non-
automatically controlled
1735.16 Part 16: Lifts for persons with limited mobility—Restricted use— Auto-
matically controlled
1735.17 Part 17: Lifts for people with limited mobility—Restricted use—Water-drive
3000 Electrical installation, buildings, structures and premises (known as_ the
SAA Wiring Rules)
3569 Steel wire ropes
ISO
2020 Aerospace— Preformed flexible steel wire rope for aircraft controls
2020.1 Part 1: Dimensions and loads
2020.2 Part 2: Technical specifications
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5 AS 1735.7— 1998
4 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions in AS 1735.1 and
those below apply.
4.1 Stairway chair lift—a stairway lift equipped with a carriage (load-carrying unit) in
the form of one or two attached chairs.
4.2 Stairway lift—a device installed on a stairway accessible to and usable by persons
with limited mobility, for raising and lowering the persons between two or more levels by
means of a guided carriage moving substantially in the direction of flight of the stairway.
5 RATED CAPACITY The rated capacity shall be not more than one person plus one
person in a wheelchair.
6 RATED LOAD The rated load shall be not more than 300 kg nor less than the
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relevant minimum rated load specified in Table 1.
7 PLATFORM AREA The platform dimensions shall be not less than the relevant
minimum dimensions, and the platform area shall be not more than the relevant maximum
area specified in Table 1.
8 SPEED The rated speed shall be not more than 0.16 m/s.
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9 SLOPE The slope of the direction of travel shall be not more than 45 degrees to the
horizontal.
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TABLE 1
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DESIGN PARAMETERS
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1 2 3 4 5 6
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Platform
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number of rated load Type mm Maximum
passengers kg L h area
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(see Note) Width
NOTE: Length is measured horizontally in the direction of travel between the safety flaps in the elevated
position or the sensitive edges in the non-actuated, position, whichever applies.
11 FLUSHNESS OF STAIRWAY The side of the stairway in which the stairway lift
is installed shall be solid, smooth and substantially flush.
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AS 1735.7— 1998 6
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12 ACCESS ALONG STAIRWAY A free access along the stairway and beside the
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carriage, for every position of the carriage along its path of travel, shall be provided. The
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horizontal width of this access between any part of the carriage and any obstruction on
the side of the stairway opposite to that supporting the carriage, including walls and
handrails, shall be not less than the following:
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(a) Folded condition When the platform, any armrests and any footrests are in the
folded condition—
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(i) where located in a private residence ...............20004 300 mm; or
(ii) where located in other than a private residence .............. 450 mm.
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(b) Unfolded condition When the platform, any armrests, and any footrests are in the
unfolded condition—
377
(i) where located in a private residence .................00005 50 mm; or
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(ii) | where located in other than a private residence .............. 300 mm.
NOTE: In other than private residences, the (BCA) has specific requirements covering
obstructions encroaching on the required width of fire exits.
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13. SIDE CLEARANCE The clearance between the gripping surface of the handgrip or
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handrail of the carriage and fixed parts of the stairway or building, for every position of
the carriage along its path of travel, shall be not less than 75 mm.
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14 END PERSON CLEARANCE At each end of travel with the carriage resting
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against its fully compressed buffer or stop, a person clearance of not less than 300 mm
15 HEAD CLEARANCE For every position of the carriage along its path of travel,
the head clearance above any platform and any foot rest shall be not less than the
following:
(a) For chair lifts 2... 0.0... 0.0.0...
eee eee eee ee 1700 mm from the footrest.
(b) For chair type lift with standing option, or for platform lift........... 1850 mm
at the leading edge of the platform and 2000 mm at the centre of the standing area.
NOTE: For other than a private residence, the BCA may require building clearances in excess
of the above.
16 FACTORS OF SAFETY
16.1 General The factor of safety of the equipment shall be not less than the
following:
(a) For carbon steel or other ductile material (i.e. with elongation not less than
14 percent in a gauge length of 50 mm) based on yield strength ........... 2.5.
(b) For cast material, based on tensile strength .. 1.2.0.0...
0.0.0.0 cee eee eee 6.
16.2 Suspension means Suspension means and their connections shall have a factor of
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support and guide the carriage along its path of travel.
The guide rails and supports shall be securely anchored to the stairs or side walls of the
stairway.
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18 CARRIAGE
18.1 Provision A carriage shall be provided to support the platform or chair.
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the wheelchair and user.
A means for locating the wheelchair and preventing it from moving off the platform shall
be provided. This means shall be applied either before the carriage can be set in motion or
automatically as the platform leaves the landing.
The user and the wheelchair shall travel clear of any obstruction throughout the path of
travel.
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In other than a private residence, the platform shall be fitted with the following:
(a) <A folding seat and one or more armrest, or other means to support the passenger.
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(b) Retractable protective rails that shall be in place before the platform can be moved.
19 DRIVING MACHINERY
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19.1. Power unit The power unit may be mounted on the carriage or placed at a remote
location.
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AS 1735.7— 1998 8
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Where the carriage is directly driven, the number of teeth in engagement with the chain
shall be—
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(a) where full engagement is ensured by the use of stable chain guides ......... not
less than 4; or
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(b) where full engagement is not ensured by the use of stable chain guides ...... not
less than 6.
19.4 Drive from motor Power transmission from the motor to the driving machine
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shall be by means of a directly connected motor, toothed belt, or V-belt drive; in the latter
case, not less than two V-belts shall be used, of which each V-belt shall be capable of
transmitting full load power. The life factor of any belts shall be not less than 2, in
accordance with the belt manufacturer’s recommendations.
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Where the power unit is remotely located, intervening pulleys, sheaves, chain wheels, and
racks shall be placed so that the rope, chains, or pinions shall operate in alignment.
*377
19.5 Final drive Direct gearing shall be used for the final drive. Friction gearing or
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clutches shall not be used, unless they are subjected to a load test of not less than twice
the rated load, at the time of installation.
21 MACHINE BRAKES The stairway lift shall be provided with either a machine
brake of the electrically releasing spring-applied type or self-sustaining gearing. Either
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arrangement shall stop and hold the carriage when carrying the rated load within not more
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22 SAFETY DEVICES
22.1 Safety gear Safety gear of the instantaneous type shall be provided, which shall
operate in the event of overspeed of the carriage and in the event of total loss of
suspension.
22.2 Safety gear springs Where the safety engagement is dependent on springs, the
springs shall be of the contained compression type.
22.3. Slack rope or chain switch A slack rope or chain switch (which need not be of
the manually reset type), which will remove power from the motor and brake in the event
of any hoisting rope or chain failing or slackening, shall be provided.
22.4 Terminal stopping devices A device that will operate to stop the carriage or
reverse its direction of travel, in the event that it should travel past either terminal, shall
be provided. The device shall be of any of the following types:
(a) A whole-current directional limit switch operated by the carriage at each terminal.
(b) A whole-current reversing switch operated by the carriage at each terminal.
(c) A directional limit switch connected in the control circuit, backed up by a whole
current final limit switch operated by the carriage at each terminal.
(d) A directional limit switch connected to two independent relays that open the main
current circuit.
NOTE: Switches specified above may be mounted either on the carriage or at the terminals.
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22.5.1. Stairway chairlift Where any part of the carriage of a stairway chairlift
(including the chair and the footrest) encroaches on a stairway and the carriage is not in
continuous sight of a person operating the call button, the carriage shall be fitted with a
safety shut-off device, which shall—
(a) operate and stop the carriage when travelling in the up direction if the footrest
should strike an obstruction on the stairway; and
(b) prevent further movement of the carriage in the up direction until the obstruction is
22.6 Buffers A buffer or stop shall be provided at the top and the bottom limits of
overtravel to prevent deformation of the chair or platform in the event of overtravel.
23 OPERATING CONTROLS
23.1 General Operating controls shall be of the continuous-pressure device and
capable of being isolated by a key-operated switch, which may be the isolating switch
required by Clause 24.4.
23.1 General Operating controls shall be of the contimuous-pressure device and
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capable of being isolated by a key-operated switch, which may be the isolating switch
required by Clause 24.4.
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23.2 Carriage out of sight of landing controls Where any landing call devices can be
out of sight of the carriage at any position along its path of travel, the control system
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shall incorporate provisions to prevent the carriage being called from either landing
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during boarding or disembarking, or when travelling under the control of an occupant. r
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NOTE: A suitable device for chair types would be a seat belt interlocked into the control circuit z
so that the carriage cannot be moved while the seat belt is not fastened.
24 ELECTRICAL
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24.1 General Wiring shall comply with AS 3000.
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24.2 Travelling cables Travelling cables to the carriage shall comply with the
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following:
(a) Have sufficient flexibility to suit normal operation.
(b) Be connected to a junction box or fitting on the carriage that will support the cable
and prevent undue strain on the electrical conductor.
(c) Be provided with automatic take-up gear to prevent undue slackening of the cable.
(d) Be protected against damage.
24.3. Power supply voltage The power supply shall be not more than 250 V, except
that motors installed in a fixed machine enclosure may operate at 415 V.
Where a battery supply is used, the battery charger shall incorporate a double-wound
transformer.
24.4 Control of power supply The electrical supply shall be capable of being locked
in the off position. The switch shall open all the active conductors of the supply. Where
battery power is mounted on the carriage, an additional isolation switch shall be mounted
on the carriage.
24.5 Earthing The supporting guide rails shall be directly earthed.
Where the voltage on the carriage exceeds 24 V, the carriage shall be earthed by the
travelling cables.
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24.6 Overspeed switch Where other than an alternating current cage rotor motor is
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used to drive the machine, an overspeed switch shall be provided to open the control
circuit and stop the carriage, which shall be set to trip at 130 percent of the rated speed.
24.7 Control circuit and operating circuit Control circuits and operating circuits
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shall be designed to fail safe, and be arranged so that an earth fault, an open-circuit, or
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°377 38843SU
power failure, an emergency communication system consisting of one of the following,
shall be provided:
(a) Permanent phone.
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(b) Mobile phone.
(c) Cordless phone.
(d) Alarm bell of 90 dB(A) min.
27. NOTICES A load plate, bearing a legend similar in content and layout to one of
those illustrated in Figure 1, shall be securely mounted in a prominent and visible position
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on the carriage or platform.
The maximum load displayed on the load plate shall be the rated load. The height of
lettering used on the load plate shall be not less than 5 mm.
In addition, the following information shall be given, either on the load plate or on a
separate plate:
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11 AS 1735.7— 1998
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1 person
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM
TYPICAL
1 seated
OR
OR
1 person
LOAD
LOAD
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+ 1 person
person
in a wheelchair
115 kg
LOAD 200 kg
PLATE
in a wheelchair
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APPENDIX A
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INSPECTION
(Normative)
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Periodic inspection of every installation shall be carried out to the manufacturer’s
recommendations, but in no case at intervals of more than one year, to ensure safe and
APPENDIX B
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GUIDE FOR SELECTION OF LIFT TYPE
(Informative)
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Stairway lift 7 No |
limit
No Continuous
device
0.16 1.00 No.
restriction
Private or
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Manually powered 13 6 No Manual No limit 1.10 public
: (see Notes
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1 and 2)
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3 No Private or
Non-automatically Non-automatic public
15 0.15 1.60
controlled key-lockable (see Notes
7 Yes | and 2)
0.25 Private or
Automatically 16 12 Yes Automatic 0.30 1.60 public
controlled (see (see Notes
Note 3) 1 and 2)
Private
Water drive 17 3 Yes Not limited 0.10 1.30 only (see
Note 1)
Loa. No . . oo. No
Electric lifts 2 . Yes Automatic No limit | No limit ar
limit restriction
Electrohydraulic
lifts
3 No | yes |
limit
Automatic 1.00 | No limit] N°.
restriction
NOTES:
1 ‘Private’ refers to private residences as defined in AS 1735.1.
2 Special requirements or restrictions apply for use in public locations.
3 0.30 m/s where car door is fitted.
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