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Steel connections
Results
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DEMANDS
Beam Right beam Left beam Column Panel
Description Ru Pu Mu PufTop PufBot PufTop PufBot Pu Vu Load type
[kN] [kN] [kN*m] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
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DL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Design
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PERMISSIBLE VALUES
Requirement Value Allowable values Sta.
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Extended end plate
Weld type Fillet Requires full penetration weld
Bolt grade N A490 SC, A325 SC, F1852 SC, F2280 SC
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
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Extended end plate
End plate stiffener thickness [mm] 22.00 21.35 -- DG4 Eq. 3.15,
AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-13,
Eq. 6.9-14
tsmin = max(twb*(Fyb/Fys), (hst/0.56)*(Fys/E)1/2)
= max(20[mm]*(344.736[N/mm2]/344.736[N/mm2]), (288[mm]/0.56)*(344.736[N/mm2]/2.00E+05[N/mm2])1/2)
= 21.355[mm] DG4 Eq. 3.15,
AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-13,
Eq. 6.9-14
Vertical bolt spacing (external flange) [mm] 144.00 96.00 -- Sec. J3.3
smin = 8/3*d
= 8/3*36[mm]
= 96[mm] Sec. J3.3
Vertical bolt spacing (internal flange) [mm] 144.00 96.00 -- Sec. J3.3
smin = 8/3*d
= 8/3*36[mm]
= 96[mm] Sec. J3.3
Horizontal center-to-center spacing (gage) [mm] 144.00 152.84 275.00 Sec. J3.3,
DG4 Sec. 2.4,
DG4 Sec. 2.1,
2.4,
DG16 Sec. 2.5
gmin = Max(8/3*d, 2*k1c + 2*d, twb + 2*w + dh)
= Max(8/3*36[mm], 2*0[mm] + 2*36[mm], 20[mm] + 2*47.625[mm] + 37.588[mm])
= 152.838[mm] Sec. J3.3,
DG4 Sec. 2.4
gmax = bfb
= 275[mm] DG4 Sec. 2.1,
2.4,
DG16 Sec. 2.5
Outer bolt distance (external flange) [mm] 72.00 55.05 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d< = 1 [in] ® 36[mm]<
= 1 [in] ® False
Inner bolt distance (external flange) [mm] 72.00 55.05 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d< = 1 [in] ® 36[mm]<
= 1 [in] ® False
Outer bolt distance (internal flange) [mm] 72.00 55.05 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d< = 1 [in] ® 36[mm]<
= 1 [in] ® False
Inner bolt distance (internal flange) [mm] 72.00 55.05 -- DG4 Sec. 2.1
d< = 1 [in] ® 36[mm]<
= 1 [in] ® False
Support
Horizontal edge distance [mm] 228.00 63.00 152.40 Sec. J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2
= 63[mm] + 0[mm]
= 63[mm] Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Transverse stiffeners
Length [mm] 600.00 300.00 600.00 Sec. J10.8
lsmin = (dc - 2*tcf)/2
= (700[mm] - 2*50[mm])/2
= 300[mm] Sec. J10.8
lsmax = dc - 2*tcf
= 700[mm] - 2*50[mm]
= 600[mm] Sec. J10.8
Doublers
Recommended thickness for beveling and welding [mm] 5.00 10.13 -- Sec. G2.1,
DG 13 Eq. 4.4-4
h = dc - 2*k
= 700[mm] - 2*50[mm]
= 600[mm] Sec. G2.1
tmin = h/(1.1*(5*E/Fy)1/2)
= 600[mm]/(1.1*(5*2.00E+05[N/mm2]/344.736[N/mm2])1/2)
= 10.129[mm] Sec. G2.1
tmin = k - tf - re
= 50[mm] - 50[mm] - 3.175[mm]
= -3.175[mm] DG 13 Eq. 4.4-4
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
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Moment end plate (external flange)
Flexural yielding [KN*m] 9842.28 0.00 DL 0.00 DG4 Table 3.3,
AISC 358 Table 6.4,
AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-8,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2
= 0.5*(300.4[mm]*144[mm])1/2
= 103.992[mm] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358 Table 6.2
pfi = min(pfi, s)
= min(72[mm], 103.992[mm])
= 72[mm] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358 Table 6.2
de< = s ® 72[mm]<
= 103.992[mm] ® True
Yp = bp/2*(h1*(1/(2*de)) + h2*(1/pf0) + h3*(1/pfi) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(de + pb/4) + h2*(pf0 + 3*pb/4) + h3*(pfi + pb/4) + h4*(s + 3*pb/4) + pb2)
+g
= 300.4[mm]/2*(1261[mm]*(1/(2*72[mm])) + 1117[mm]*(1/72[mm]) + 943[mm]*(1/72[mm]) + 799[mm]*(1/
103.992[mm])) + 2/144[mm]*(1261[mm]*(72[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 1117[mm]*(72[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) +
943[mm]*(72[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 799[mm]*(103.992[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) + 144[mm]2) + 144[mm]
= 15649.73[mm] DG4 Table 3.3,
AISC 358 Table 6.4
Mn = Fyp*Yp*tp2
= 344.736[N/mm2]*15649.73[mm]*45[mm]2
= 10924.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-8,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
fMn = (fd*Mn)/1.11
= (1*10924.93[kN*m])/1.11
= 9842.28[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-8,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
No prying bolt moment strength [KN*m] 5855.12 0.00 DL 0.00 DG4 Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Mnp = 2*Pt*(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4)
= 2*789.526[kN]*(1261[mm] + 1117[mm] + 943[mm] + 799[mm])
= 6505.69[kN*m] DG4 Eq. 3.8
fMn = f*Mnp
= 0.9*6505.69[kN*m]
= 5855.12[kN*m] DG4 Eq. 3.7
fRn = C*fRn
= 8*378.972[kN]
= 3031.78[kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 11726.85 2036.06 DL 0.17 Eq. J3-6,
AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 72[mm] - 37.588[mm]/2)
= 53.206[mm] Sec. J3.10
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
pfi = min(pfi, s)
= min(72[mm], 103.992[mm])
= 72[mm] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358 Table 6.2
de< = s ® 72[mm]<
= 103.992[mm] ® True
Yp = bp/2*(h1*(1/(2*de)) + h2*(1/pf0) + h3*(1/pfi) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(de + pb/4) + h2*(pf0 + 3*pb/4) + h3*(pfi + pb/4) + h4*(s + 3*pb/4) + pb2)
+g
= 300.4[mm]/2*(1261[mm]*(1/(2*72[mm])) + 1117[mm]*(1/72[mm]) + 943[mm]*(1/72[mm]) + 799[mm]*(1/
103.992[mm])) + 2/144[mm]*(1261[mm]*(72[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 1117[mm]*(72[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) +
943[mm]*(72[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 799[mm]*(103.992[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) + 144[mm]2) + 144[mm]
= 15649.73[mm] DG4 Table 3.3,
AISC 358 Table 6.4
Mn = Fyp*Yp*tp2
= 344.736[N/mm2]*15649.73[mm]*45[mm]2
= 10924.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-8,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
fMn = (fd*Mn)/1.11
= (1*10924.93[kN*m])/1.11
= 9842.28[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-8,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
No prying bolt moment strength [KN*m] 5855.12 7126.20 DL 1.22 DG4 Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Mnp = 2*Pt*(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4)
= 2*789.526[kN]*(1261[mm] + 1117[mm] + 943[mm] + 799[mm])
= 6505.69[kN*m] DG4 Eq. 3.8
fMn = f*Mnp
= 0.9*6505.69[kN*m]
= 5855.12[kN*m] DG4 Eq. 3.7
fRn = C*fRn
= 8*378.972[kN]
= 3031.78[kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 11726.85 2036.06 DL 0.17 Eq. J3-6,
AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 72[mm] - 37.588[mm]/2)
= 53.206[mm] Sec. J3.10
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
Beam
Web weld shear strength [KN] 10030.45 2036.06 DL 0.20 Eq. J2-4,
AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Fw = 0.6*FEXX
= 0.6*551.578[N/mm2]
= 330.947[N/mm2] Sec. J2.4
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in]*L
= (2)1/2/2*30/16 [in]*500[mm]
= 16837.98[mm2] Sec. J2.4
fRn = 2 * (f*Fw*Aw)
= 2 * (0.9*330.947[N/mm2]*16837.98[mm2])
= 10030.45[kN] Eq. J2-4
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
Web weld strength to reach yield stress [KN/m] 30091.35 6894.72 DL 0.23 Eq. J2-4,
Eq. J4-1
LoadAngleFactor = 1 + 0.5*(sin(q))1.5
= 1 + 0.5*(sin(1.571))1.5
= 1.5 p. 8-9
Fw = 0.6*FEXX*LoadAngleFactor
= 0.6*551.578[N/mm2]*1.5
= 496.42[N/mm2] Sec. J2.5
fRn = f*Fy*tw
= 1*344.736[N/mm2]*20[mm]
= 6.895[kN/mm] Eq. J4-1
fRn = f*0.60*Fy*Ag
= 1*0.60*344.736[N/mm2]*21200[mm2]
= 4385.04[kN] Eq. J4-3
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
Support
Flexural yielding (external flange) [KN*m] 16916.15 0.00 DL 0.00 AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-20,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2
= 0.5*(600[mm]*144[mm])1/2
= 146.969[mm] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358 Table 6.2
psi = min(psi, s)
= min(77[mm], 146.969[mm])
= 77[mm] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358 Table 6.2
Yc = bcf/2*(h1*(1/(2*Lev)) + h2*(1/ps0) + h3*(1/psi) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(Lev + pb/4) + h2*(ps0 + 3*pb/4) + h3*(psi + pb/4) + h4*(s + 3*pb/4) +
p b2) + g
= 600[mm]/2*(1261[mm]*(1/(2*72[mm])) + 1117[mm]*(1/77[mm]) + 943[mm]*(1/77[mm]) + 799[mm]*(1/
146.969[mm])) + 2/144[mm]*(1261[mm]*(72[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 1117[mm]*(77[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) +
943[mm]*(77[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 799[mm]*(146.969[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) + 144[mm]2) + 144[mm]
= 21787.02[mm] DG4 Table 3.5,
AISC 358 Table 6.6
Mn = Fyc*Yc*tcf2
= 344.736[N/mm2]*21787.02[mm]*50[mm]2
= 18776.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-20,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
fMn = (fd*Mn)/1.11
= (1*18776.93[kN*m])/1.11
= 16916.15[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-20,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
Support bolt bearing (external flange) [KN] 13029.84 2036.06 DL 0.16 Eq. J3-6,
AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 72[mm] - 37.588[mm]/2)
= 53.206[mm] Sec. J3.10
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
Flexural yielding (internal flange) [KN*m] 17894.40 7126.20 DL 0.40 AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-20,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
s = 0.5*(bp*g)1/2
= 0.5*(600[mm]*144[mm])1/2
= 146.969[mm] DG4 Table 3.1,
AISC 358 Table 6.2
Yc = bcf/2*(h1*(1/s) + h2*(1/ps0) + h3*(1/psi) + h4*(1/s)) + 2/g*(h1*(s + pb/4) + h2*(ps0 + 3*pb/4) + h3*(psi + pb/4) + h4*(s + 3*pb/4) + pb2) + g
= 600[mm]/2*(1261[mm]*(1/146.969[mm]) + 1117[mm]*(1/77[mm]) + 943[mm]*(1/77[mm]) + 799[mm]*(1/
146.969[mm])) + 2/144[mm]*(1261[mm]*(146.969[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 1117[mm]*(77[mm] + 3*
144[mm]/4) + 943[mm]*(77[mm] + 144[mm]/4) + 799[mm]*(146.969[mm] + 3*144[mm]/4) +
144[mm]2) + 144[mm]
= 23046.94[mm] DG4 Table 3.5,
AISC 358 Table 6.6
Mn = Fyc*Yc*tcf2
= 344.736[N/mm2]*23046.94[mm]*50[mm]2
= 19862.78[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-20,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
fMn = (fd*Mn)/1.11
= (1*19862.78[kN*m])/1.11
= 17894.4[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 6.9-20,
DG4 Sec. 2.2.3
Support bolt bearing (internal flange) [KN] 13939.47 2036.06 DL 0.15 Eq. J3-6,
AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2)
= Max(0.0, 144[mm] - 37.588[mm]/2)
= 125.206[mm] Sec. J3.10
Mpr = Cpr*Ry*Fy*Ze
= 1.15*1.1*344.736[N/mm2]*1.38E+07[mm3]
= 6018.93[kN*m] AISC 358 Eq. 2.4.3-1
Vp = 2*Mpr/L' + Vg
= 2*6018.93[kN*m]/5912.34[mm] + 0[kN]
= 2036.06[kN] FEMA-350 p. 3-8
fRn = f*Fy*Ag
= 1*344.736[N/mm2]*10984[mm2]
= 3786.58[kN] Eq. D2-1
Ag = Lp*tp
= 274.6[mm]*20[mm]
= 5492[mm2] Sec. D3-1
Fe = π2*E/(K*L/r)2
= π2*2.00E+05[N/mm2]/(0.65*600[mm]/5.774[mm])2
= 432.478[N/mm2] Eq. E3-4
Fcr = 0.658(Q*Fy/Fe)*Fy
= 0.658(1*344.736[N/mm2]/432.478[N/mm2])*344.736[N/mm2]
= 246.94[N/mm2] Eq. E7-2
fPn = 2 * (f*Fcr*Ag)
= 2 * (1*246.94[N/mm2]*5492[mm2])
= 2712.39[kN] Sec. J4.4
LoadAngleFactor = 1 + 0.5*(sin(q))1.5
= 1 + 0.5*(sin(1.571))1.5
= 1.5 p. 8-9
Fw = 0.6*FEXX*LoadAngleFactor
= 0.6*482.631[N/mm2]*1.5
= 434.367[N/mm2] Sec. J2.5
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in]*L
= (2)1/2/2*12/16 [in]*235.55[mm]
= 3172.95[mm2] Sec. J2.4
fRn = 4 * (f*Fw*Aw)
= 4 * (0.9*434.367[N/mm2]*3172.95[mm2])
= 4961.61[kN] Eq. J2-4
Fw = 0.6*FEXX
= 0.6*482.631[N/mm2]
= 289.578[N/mm2] Sec. J2.4
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in]*L
= (2)1/2/2*12/16 [in]*511.1[mm]
= 6884.71[mm2] Sec. J2.4
fRn = 4 * (f*Fw*Aw)
= 4 * (0.9*289.578[N/mm2]*6884.71[mm2])
= 7177.19[kN] Eq. J2-4
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Global critical strength ratio 1.22
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NOTATION
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ag: Gross area
A w: Effective area of the weld
b: Plate, connector or member width
bcf: Width of column flange
bfb: Beam flange breadth
bp: Plate width
b s: Transverse stiffener width
bsmin: Minimum transverse stiffener width
bst: Contact length between transverse stiffener and support flange
N: Bearing length
C: Bolt group coefficient
C2: Edge distance increment
c: Vertical bolt spacing
Cpr: Factor to account for the peak connection strength
clip: Transverse stiffener corner clip dimension
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dbmax: Maximum bolt diameter
de: Distance from the first bolt row to the top plate edge
dh: Nominal hole dimension
d: Beam depth
d c: Column depth
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
E: Elastic modulus
Fcr: Critical stress, flexural stress buckling
Fe: Elastic critical buckling stress
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
F w: Nominal strength of the weld metal per unit area
F y: Specified minimum yield stress
Fyb: Specified minimum yield stress of beam, plate or branch material
Fyc: Specified minimum yield stress of column material
Fyp: Specified minimum yield stress of plate
Fys: Specified minimum yield stress of stiffener material
Fyw: Specified minimum yield stress of web
g: Transversal gage between bolts
gmax: Maximum bolt gage
gmin: Minimum bolt gage
h: Clear distance between flanges
h1: Distance from the centerline of a compression flange to the tension side inner bolt rows
h1: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 1 tension bolt row
h2: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 2 tension bolt row
h3: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 3 tension bolt row
h4: Distance from the centerline of the beam compression flange to the centerline of the 4 tension bolt row
hst: Stiffener height
HasPlateThickBehaviour: The plate has thick behavior
IsBeamReaction: Is beam reaction
IsMemberEnd: Is member end
K: Effective length factor
k1: Bearing factor
k1c: Distance from column web centerline to flange toe of fillet
k2: Bearing factor
k: Distance from outer face of flange to the web toe of fillet
k: Outside corner radius
l: Length
L: Length
L': Length between plastic hinges
Lc-end: Clear distance
Le: Edge distance
Lemax: Maximum edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lp: Plate length
lsmin: Stiffener minimum length
L: Length of weld
LoadAngleFactor: Load angle factor
Mn: Nominal moment
Mnp: No prying moment
Mpl: End plate or column flange flexural strength
Mpr: Probable maximum moment at plastic hinge
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
N: Bearing length
n c: Number of bolt columns
pb: Pitch between the inner and the outer row of bolts
pf0: Distance from the inside of a beam tension flange to the nearest outside bolt row
pfi: Distance from the inside of a beam tension flange to the nearest inside bolt row
pfmin: Minimum distance from the inside of a beam tension flange to the nearest inside bolt row
ps0: Distance from the outside face of column stiffener to the nearest outside bolt row
psi: Distance from the inside face of column stiffener to the nearest inside bolt row
P t: Bolt tensile strength
f: Design factors
fb: Design factor for bending
fd: Design factor for ductile limit states
fMn: Design or allowable strength
fPn: Design or allowable strength
fRn: Design or allowable strength
fRn: Design or allowable strength per unit length
fRndp: Doubler plate design or allowable strength
fRw: Fillet weld capacity per unit length
Q: Prying action coefficient
r: Radius of gyration
re: Permissible encroachment
Ry: Ratio of the expected yield stress to the specified minimum yield stress
s: Distance from the most inside or outside tension bolt row to the edge of a yield line
smin: Minimum spacing
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
tbf: Thickness of the flange
tcf: Thickness of the column flange
t f: Thickness of the loaded flange
tmin: Minimum thickness
tp: Plate thickness
tsmin: Minimum plate stiffener thickness
t w: Web thickness
twb: Thickness of beam web
q: Load angle
Vg: Gravity shear
Vp: Shear at plastic hinge
wmin: Minimum weld size required
wmin: Minimum weld size required
w: Weld size
Y c: Column yield line mechanism parameter
Yp: Yield line mechanism parameter
Ze: Section effective plastic modulus
lsmax: Stiffener maximum length