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cengel 열역학 9판 si버젼 3장 솔루션 (thermodynamics)

Mechanical engineering (Kyung Hee University)

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Percent Error u100 0.19%
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Vf 0.2 u 0.14 0.028 m 3 and V g 0.8 u 0.14 0.112 m 3

R-134a
0.14 m3
Vf 0.028 m 3 400 kPa
mf 35.42 kg
vf 0.0007905m 3 /kg
Vg 0.112 m 3
mg 2.185 kg
vg 0.051266m 3 /kg

mg 2.185 kg
x 0.05810
mt 37.61 kg

P1 1.4 MPa ½
¾ v1 0.16356 m 3 /kg
T1 250 D C ¿
H2O
1.4 MPa
250qC

P Psat@120D C 198.67 kPa T 1

v 2 v f 0.16356  0.001060
x2 0.1825
v fg 0.89133 0.001060
2
v
h h f  xh fg 503.81  0.1825u 2202.1 905.7 kJ/kg

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0.4

0.35

0.3
x[2]

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
P[1] [kPa]

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SteamIAPWS
700

600

500

400
T [°C]

300
1

200 1400 kPa

198.7 kPa
100 2
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5

0
10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102
3
v [m /kg]

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m1 RT1 (10 kg)(0.287 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K)(293 K)

V 5.606 m 3
P1 150 kPa
P2V (250 kPa)(5.606 m 3 ) Air, 10 kg
m2 15.96 kg 150 kPa
RT2 (0.287 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K)(306 K)
20qC

'm m 2  m1 15.96  10 5.96 kg

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T1 313 K ½
TR1 1.025 °
Tcr 305.5 K ° Ethane
¾ Z1 0.960
P1 550 kPa
PR1 0.123 ° 550 kPa Q
Pcr 4480 kPa °¿
40qC

Z 1 RT1 (0.960)(0.2765 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K)(313 K)

v1 v 2 0.1511m 3 /kg
P1 550 kPa

T2 553 K ½
TR 2 1.810 °
Tcr 305.5 K °
¾ Z2 1.0
v 2,actual 0.1511m 3 /kg
v R2 8.01 °
RTcr /Pcr (0.2765 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K)(305.5 K)/(4480 kPa) °
¿

Z 2 RT2 (1.0)(0.2765 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K)(553 K)

P2 1012 kPa
v2 0.1511m 3 /kg

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Pv (1600 kPa)(0.01343 m 3 /kg)

T 263.7 K
R 0.08149 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K

27 R 2Tcr2 (27)(0.08149 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K) 2 (374.2 K) 2

a 0.09663 m 6 ˜ kPa/kg 2
64Pcr (64)(4059 kPa)
RTcr (0.08149 kPa ˜ m 3 /kg ˜ K)(374.2 K)
b 0.000939 m 3 /kg
8Pcr 8 u 4059 kPa

1§ a · 1 § ·
T ¨P  2 ¸ v  b ¨1600  0.09663 ¸ 0.01343  0.000939 327.4 K
R© v ¹ ¨
0.08149 © (0.01343) ¸¹
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P 1600 kPa ½
0.01343 m 3 /kg ¾¿
T 70qC (343 K)
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0.046

0.044

0.042

0.04 ideal gas

v [m /kg]

0.038
3

0.036 Beattie-Bridgeman

0.034 Table

0.032

0.03

0.028

110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150

T [K]

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Thermos
Pv, air IPsat @ Tair IPsat@20qC (0.35)(2.3392 kPa) 0.8187 kPa bottle

20qC
Pv, water surface Pv, air 0.8187 kPa 35%

Twater Tsat @ Pv Tsat @ 0.8187 kPa 4.1qC

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Steam IAPWS
106

105

104
P [kPa]

103 1
300 kPa
250°C
102 150 kPa 111,4°C 2

101

100
10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102
v [m3/kg]

Steam IAPWS
700

600

500

400
T [°C]

300
250qC 1

200
300 kPa

100
111.35qC 150 kPa 2

0
10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102
v [m3/kg]

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v
v

SteamIAPWS
106

105

104
P [kPa]

103
400 2
300 133.5°C 1
102 200

101

0.525
100
10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102
3
v [m /kg]

v v

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700

600

300 kPa
500

198.7 kPa
400
T [°C]

100 kPa
300

200
2

100 1
0.7163
0
10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102
3
v [m /kg]

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v v
v

R134a
105

104
P [kPa]

103
1
400
280 -1.25°C
2
200
102

0.06
101
10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101
3
v [m /kg]

v v

R134a
250

200

150

100
T [°C]

75 1

50
1200 kPa
20 572 kPa
0 0.6 300 kPa
2

-50
0.02
-100
10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100
3
v [m /kg]

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T 293 K ½
TR 1.893 °
Tcr 154.8 K °
¾ Z 0.975
P 4 MPa
PR 0.787 °
Pcr 5.08 MPa °
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 lOMoARcPSD|38678920

Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

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Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)

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Downloaded by Minsu Chae (minsu08311@gmail.com)