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Difference Between
Classification and Regression
Differences Algorithms Data Structure

In data mining, there are two major predication

problems, namely, classi?cation and regression
regression.
The most basic difference between classi?cation
and regression is that classi?cation algorithms are
used to analyze discrete values, whereas regression
algorithms analyze continuous real values.

The output variable must be either continuous

nature or real value. The output variable in
classi?cation has to be a discrete value. In contrast,
the output variable in regression must be either
continuous in nature or real values.

In this article, we will discuss all the important

differences between classi?cation and regression.
Let's start with some basics of Classi?cation and
Regression so that it becomes easier to understand
how they are different from each other.

What is Classification?
Classi?cation is the process of ?nding a model
that represents and differentiate data classes or
concepts, for the objective of being able to use the
model to predict the class of objects whose class
label is anonymous. The derived model is based on
the analysis of a set of training records, i.e., data
objects whose class label is familiar.

Classi?cation is one of the most important concepts

in data mining because it de?nes a process of
assigning prede?ned class labels to instances
depending on their attributes. Classi?cation is a
method that predetermined to make the analysis of
high datasets effective.

What is Regression?
Regression is a type of supervised machine
learning approach which can be used to forecast
any continuous−valued attribute. Regression gives
some business organization to explore the target
variable and predictor variable associations. Thus,
regression is one of the essential tools to explore
the data that can be used for monetary forecasting
and time series modeling.

We can use regression to perform classi?cation. For

this, it uses two methods, namely, division and
prediction
prediction. In the case of division, the data is
divided into regions situated on class, whereas in
prediction, some formulae are used to predict the
output value of the class.

Regression can predict some dependent datasets.

Regression also supports methods to predict
variables, but there are certain restrictions and
assumptions like independence of variables,
inherent normal distributions of the variables, etc.

Difference between Classification

and Regression
The following table highlights all the important
differences between Classi?cation and Regression
−

Classi?cation Regression

Classi?cation gives Regression gives

out discrete values. continuous values.

Given a group of data, It uses the mapping

this method helps function to map values to
group the data into continuous output.
different groups.

In classi?cation, the Regression has ordered

nature of the predicted predicted data.
data is unordered.

The mapping function It attempts to ?nd a best

is used to map values ?t line. It tries to
to pre−de?ned extrapolate the graph to
classes. ?nd/predict the values.

Example include Examples include

Decision tree, logistic Regression tree (Random
regression. forest), Linear regression

Classi?cation is done Regression is done using

by measuring the the root mean square error
accuracy. method.

Conclusion
The most signi?cant difference between
Classi?cation and Regression is that Classi?cation
provides a predictive model that predicts new data
in discrete labels with the help of historic data,
whereas Regression predicts the data in continuous
values.

Kiran Kumar
Panigrahi

Updated on 20-Dec-2022 12:28:23

# 4K+ V iews ⎙ Print Article

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