লেকচার - ১১

Cylinder - Area, Volume,

and Surface Area
 ❖ Area, volume and surface area
❖ Important formulae
1. Cuboid
❖ Let length= l, breadth= b, height= h units. Then,
i. Volume= l × b × h cubic units
ii. Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh) square units
iii. Diagonal = l2 + b 2 + h2 units

2. Cube
❖ Let each edge of a cube is of length a. Then
i. Volume= a3
ii. Surface area = 6a2
iii. Diagonal = 3a
3. Cylinder
❖ Let radius of base =r, height or length = h. then,
i. Volume =πr 2 h
ii. Curved surface area= 2πrh
iii. Total surface area = 2πrh + 2πr 2

4. Cone
❖ Let radius of base =r, height or length = h. then,
i. Slant height, l = h2 + r 2
1
ii. Volume = πr 2 h
3
iii. Curved surface area= πrl
iv. Total surface area = πrl + πr 2
5. Sphere
❖ Let the radius of sphere is r. then,
4
i. Volume = πr 3
3
ii. Surface area= 4πr 2
1. A rectangular water tank is 8 m high, 6 m long and
2.5m wide. How many liters of water can it hold?

(a) 120 (b) 1200 (c) 12000 (d) 120000

2. A rectangular water reservoir contains 42000 liters
of water. If the length of reservoir is 6 m and breadth
of the reservoir is 3.5m, then the depth of the reservoir
will be

(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8

3. A cistern 6 m long and 4 m wide contains water up
to a depth of 1 m 25 cm. The total area of the wet
surface is.

(a) 49 (b) 50 (c) 53.5 (d) 55

4. The perimeter of one face of a cube is 20 cm. Its
volume must be

(a) 125 (b) 400 (c) 1000 (d) 8000

5. The cost of the paint is 36.50 Tk. per kg. If 1 kg of
paint covers 16 square feet, how much will it cost to
paint outside of a cube having 8 feet each side?

(a) 692 (b) 876 (c) 768 (d) 972

6) An aluminum sheet 27 cm long, 8 cm broad and 1 cm
thick is melted into a cube. The difference in the
surface areas of the two solids would be

(a) Nil (b) 284 (c) 286 (d) 292

7. The volume of a cube is numerically equal to the sum
of its edges. What is its total surface area in square
units?
(a) 36 (b) 66 (c) 72 (d) 84
8. The ratio of total surface area to lateral surface area
of a cylinder whose radius is 20 cm and height 60 cm is

(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 4:3 (d) 5:3

9. The curved surface area of a cylindrical pillar is 264
square meter and its volume is 924 meter cube. Find
the ratio of its diameter to its height.

(a) 3:7 (b) 7;3 (c) 6:7 (d) 7:3

10. The volume of the largest possible cube that can be
inscribed in a hollow spherical ball of radius r cm is

2 2 4 2 8 1 3
(a) 3
𝑟 (b) 3
𝑟 (c) 3 3
𝑟3 (d) 3
𝑟
11) A copper wire of length 36 m and diameter 2 mm is
melted to form a sphere. The radius of the sphere (in
cm) is

(a) 2:5 (b) 3 (c) 3:5 (d) 4

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