Solar Power IoT

Efficient solar power management system based on IoT 2023-24
Efficient solar power management system based on IoT
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most important technologies of everyday life,
which helps people live and smarter. An IoT is a device, which is used to enable the connection
between machine and the cloud. This technology helps to exchange the data between the
connected devices on the available network. Through the internet, the user can acquire the data
and control the devices from any place all over the world]. It is an ecosystem which consists of
web enabled gadgets that use processors, sensors and other communication hardware devices to
fetch and send the data. By using IoT we can set up machine to machine connection or device to
device connection without human interference. It also utilizes computing facilities and software
systems for information processing. The need for using IoT technology in this solar power
monitoring system is as the range of sun’s radiation is not fixed and may vary according to the
location, time and climatic conditions, the solar panels which are exposed to the sun always need
to be monitored. The solar panels can be monitored from any location by using IoT technology.
In today’s world, electricity is one of the most basic needs in everyone’s life. We need
electricity for heating, lighting, refrigeration, transportation systems and all the home appliances.
Day by day the energy consumption is getting rapidly increased whereas the energy resources are
decreasing in parallel. So, in order to balance the deficiency of electricity, various sources are
used to generate electricity. There are two ways available for the generation of electricity one is
by using renewable sources and the other one is by using non-renewable sources. Non-renewable
sources are such as coal, natural gas, fossil fuels while the renewable sources can be utilized
again and again such as sun, wind energy, tidal energy. Hence, solar power is said to be an
imperishable power source. Therefore, to overcome the issues related to scarcity of electricity an
IoT based solar power monitoring system is being proposed.
Solar power has become very trendy as it is available in abundance and solar power
generation is also cheaper in the conversion technology.
Dept. of CSE, KIT, Tiptur Page 1

In this technology the light energy is converted into electrical energy which is known as
photovoltaic effect and this is called solar energy. By using solar power, the pollution will be
reduced and by monitoring it the energy forecasting, households and communities, the
productivity can also be enlarged. By monitoring this system, we can know the status of it and
also shows when there is a problem which is so helpful.
The proposed system describes an IoT based solar power monitoring system. In this
system the sunlight is converted into electricity by solar cells which are present in solar panels.
We use an Arduino. Current voltage parameters are measured by using sensors. The values of
current and voltage are shown on the LCD display. An IoT device is also connected to the
sensors through which the parameters are displayed on the display can be monitored from
anywhere by using an available network.

CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
“IoT based solar energy monitoring system” [1].
Suprita M. Patil, M. Vijayalashmi, Rakesh Tapaskar, "IoT based solar energy monitoring
system," 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft
Computing (ICECDS), Chennai, India, IEEE Publication, 2017.
In this paper, the Internet of Things has a vision in which the internet extends into the real
world, which incorporates everyday objects. The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled
remotely over existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for pure integration of the
physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and
economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. This technology has many
applications like Solar cities, Smart villages, Micro grids and Solar Street lights and so on. As
Renewable energy grew at a rate faster than any other time in history during this period. The
proposed system refers to the online display of the power usage of solar energy as a renewable
energy. This monitoring is done through raspberry pi using flask framework. Smart Monitoring
displays daily usage of renewable energy. This helps the user to analysis of energy usage.
Analysis impacts on the renewable energy usage and electricity issues.
“Efficient Solar Power Management System for Self-Powered IoT Node” [2].
Saroj Mondal and Roy Paily, "Efficient Solar Power Management System for Self- Powered IoT
Node," in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 64, issue. 9, IEEE
Publication, September 2017.
In this paper, an efficient micro-scale solar power management architecture for self-
powered Internet-of-Things node is presented in this paper. The proposed architecture avoids the
linear regulator and presents a complete on-chip switched capacitor-based power converter in
order to achieve higher end-to-end efficiency. Unlike traditional architectures, where the
harvested energy processes twice.

The proposed architecture processes the harvested energy only once before it reaches to the
load circuit, irrespective of the ambient conditions. The system efficiency has been improved by
~12% over the traditional architecture. The entire power management system has been designed
using 0.18-μm CMOS technology node, and the circuit simulations demonstrate that the
proposed architectural changes bring in a system efficiency of 82.4% under different light
conditions. In addition to that, a hardware setup is created using commercially available ICs and
photovoltaic cells, to validate that the proposed power management system is practically
realizable.
“Development of an IoT Based Monitoring System for Solar PV Power Plant Application”
[3].
A. S. Samosir, A. F. Rozie, S. Purwiyanti, H. Gusmedi and M. Susanto, "Development of an

IoT Based Monitoring System for Solar PV Power Plant Application," 2021 International
Conference on Converging Technology in Electrical and Information Engineering (ICCTEIE),
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, IEEE Publication, 2021.
In this paper, Internet of Things (IoT) provides opportunities for the internet to expand into
the real domain of human life which includes industry and everyday equipment. With IoT, people
are allowed to sense and to control objects remotely over existing network infrastructure. It
creates many opportunities for pure integration of the physical world into computer-based
systems. IoT results in increased efficiency, accuracy and economic benefits, while reducing
human intervention. This paper presents the development of an IoT-based monitoring system for
Solar Power Generation Applications. The Internet of Things Technology can greatly improve
performance to monitor, and maintain photovoltaic solar power plants. The proposed system will
display the use of current and voltage on the Solar Power Generation system online. This
monitoring system is carried out using Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi.
“IoT-Based Solar Monitor System” [6].
B. U. D. Abdullah and S. Lata, "IoT-Based Solar Monitor System," 2022 International
Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), Greater Noida,
India, IEEE Publication, 2022.
In this paper, Energy monitoring of PV-based energy systems is required for several
convincing reasons, including the rising need for the same, high operational costs, and high

energy prices. This paper presents the development of a real- time, IoT-based solar monitoring
system. General purpose microcontroller has been integrated with current and voltage sensors to
collect the data. The collective data is displayed, and the power produced is calculated using an
IoT analysis platform. Actual current, voltage and power measurements have been done using an
available ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter respectively. Calculation of the error between the
actual measurements and IoT-based measurements is calculated under various load conditions. A
tiny flash memory card has been used for long-term storage. Thing Speak an IoT- based analytics
platform service has been used for visualization and analysis. The performance evaluation which
is done on the basis of error calculation reveals the conformity between the actual and the IoT-
based measurements. The developed system has been validated under constant temperature and
humidity conditions. In future, the model can be tested for variable temperature and humidity
conditions on hybrid PV systems.
“Design and Implementation of an IoT Based Solar Power Monitoring System” [7].
S. H. Sajjad, M. Erfanul Haque Sajib, M. N. Hasan and M. Abdur Razzak, "Design and
Implementation of an IoT Based Solar Power Monitoring System," 2023 IEEE World AI IoT
Congress (AIIoT), Seattle, WA, USA, IEEE Publication, 2023.
In this paper, it presents a design and implementation of IoT based solar power monitoring
system which can help remote monitoring, supervising and evaluating performance of PV
module installed on roof-top or in rural Areas. Regular PV monitoring can improve the long-
term reliability and give a better understanding of the overall system efficiency. Designed system
for this paper has many smart features which can be added to any existing PV module system.
The proposed design utilizes a Node MCU ESP32 which processes all the data and with the help
of its Wi-Fi feature it sends and store data in cloud server. The design also has app compatibility
for both iOS and android. An IoT based monitoring with free software can help increase the
effectiveness of data logging in such areas where wired telecommunication is poor.
“Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT System” [8].

Gaurav Khambalkar, Atharva Wasurkar, Ritesh Jibhakate, Suraj Dongare, Vijay
Chikhalonde, “Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT System”, 2023 International Journal
of Creative Research Thoughts (Volume 11, Issue 5, May 2023).
In this paper, the increasing demand for renewable energy has led to the development of solar
power systems as an alternative source of electricity. However, the efficiency of these systems is

greatly influenced by the environment in which they are installed. To address this challenge, an
IoT-based solar power monitoring system was designed and implemented to monitor the
performance of a solar power system in real-time. The system measures five critical parameters,
namely, current, voltage, power, solar panel temperature, and light intensity, continuously. The
system's hardware consists of a microcontroller unit (ESP32), current and voltage sensors, a
temperature sensor, a light intensity sensor, and an LCD display. Additionally, the system is
designed to communicate with both a mobile Blank application and a computer screen, providing
real time monitoring and data visualization. The data collected by the system is analyzed and
used to optimize the performance of the solar power system. The system's software is
programmed to generate alerts when any of the measured parameters falls below or exceeds the
set threshold values. This ensures that the system is continuously monitored, and any issues are
detected and addressed promptly, enhancing the efficiency of the solar power system. Overall,
the IoT-based solar power monitoring system has proved to be an effective solution for real-time
monitoring and optimization of solar power systems. The system's ability to measure critical
parameters and provide alerts has improved the efficiency and reliability of the solar power
system, making it a valuable addition to the renewable energy sector.
“Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT” [9].
S.A Sheikh, Dimpal Dhuware, Ranju Gharsele, Abhishek Mishra, Shreyash Wakade,
Saurabh Sadmake, “Solar Power Monitoring System Using Iot”, International Research Journal
of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science (Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2023).
In this paper, the increasing demand for renewable energy has led to the development of
solar power systems as an alternative source of electricity. However, the efficiency of these
systems is greatly influenced by the environment in which they are installed. To address this
challenge, an IoT-based solar power monitoring system was designed and implemented to
monitor the performance of a solar power system in real-time. The system measures five critical
parameters, namely, current, voltage, power, solar panel temperature, and light intensity,
continuously. The system's hardware consists of a microcontroller unit (ESP32), current and
voltage sensors, a temperature sensor, a light intensity sensor, and an LCD display. This ensures
that the system is continuously monitored, and any issues are detected and addressed promptly,
enhancing the efficiency of the solar power system.

“IOT- Based Solar Power Monitoring” [10].
Marulasiddappa H, Divyashree O, Jhansi T Reddy, Radha S, “IOT- Based Solar Power
Monitoring”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, Volume 11, Issue 05,
2023.
In this paper, Rooftop solar panels are becoming more popular these days, but in order to know
how effectively the solar photovoltaic system is working and for performance evaluation, there
should be some monitoring system. As the world is moving towards renewable energy and
nations like ICELAND have achieved 100% renewable energy status and India has also started to
lean towards renewable energy, a growing number of people are using renewable energy
sources. Some solar photovoltaic systems are inaccessible, making it impossible to monitor
them, and the solar panels are not use to their full effectiveness towards the day. To achieve this,
the solar panel was to observe the most sunlight possible at all times. Microcontroller and
internet of things technologies are used in the system to monitor the solar photovoltaic system.
The world now is turning towards renewable energy sources and countries like ICELAND have
obtained 100% renewable energy status of India has also started to lean towards renewable
energy.
“Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT” [4].

Nehali Datar, Sakshi Bhoyar, Ashar Khan, Saurabh Dekapurwar, Harshada Wankhede,
Shraddha Sonone, Viraj Bapat, Nitin K. Dhote, “Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT”,
Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 1, 2021).
In this paper, the power generated from solar panel is to be efficiently monitored and
managed to reduce the generation losses in solar power generation. Generally, we use solar plants
to build in the locations where people can’t reach on daily basis so this approach will help them
to virtually control their systems from faraway places. It monitors the panel load by using the IoT
technologies and the data which are received from the panels are send to the cloud through the
internet for the future use. It also helps the remote users to monitor the solar power plant. The
user can get the information about the current and previous average parameter like voltage,
temperature and current. This will facilitate the fault detection and preventive maintenance of
solar. In this paper we use the application Internet of thing (IOT) to control and monitor the solar
power (renewable energy). This system is designed to solve the problem occur in solar power
generation like management problem, maintenance and to reduce the time of repair. Using this

technology, the cost of solar energy (renewable energy) generation reduces. This also provide
real time information to the user help to monitor the system. The main purpose of this paper is
that the solar panel can collect or capture maximum solar radiation and maintain the system more
reliably and efficiently.
“A Study of IoT Based Real-Time Solar Power Remote Monitoring System” [5].
Sheikh Hasib Cheragee, Nazmul Hassan, Sakil Ahammed and Abu Zafor, “A Study of IoT
Based Real-Time Solar Power Remote Monitoring System”, International Journal of Ambient
Systems and Applications (Volume 9, No.1/2, June 2021).
In this paper, it Developed an IoT-based real-time solar power monitoring system in this
paper. It seeks an open source IoT solution that can collect real-time data and continuously
monitor the power output and environmental conditions of a photovoltaic panel .The Objective of
this work is to continuously monitor the status of various parameters associated with solar
systems through sensors without visiting manually, saving time and ensures efficient power
output from PV panels while monitoring for faulty solar panels, weather conditions and other
such issues that affect solar effectiveness. Manually, the user must use a multimeter to determine
what value of measurement of the system is appropriate for appliance consumers, which is
difficult for the larger System. But the Solar Energy Monitoring system is designed to make it
easier for users to use the solar system. This system is comprised of a microcontroller (Node
MCU), a PV panel, sensors (INA219 Current Module, Digital Temperature Sensor, LDR), a
Battery Charger Module, and a battery. The data from the PV panels and other appliances are
sent to the cloud (Thing speak) via the internet using IoT technology and a Wi-Fi module
(NodeMCU). It also allows users in remote areas to monitor the parameters of the solar power
plant using connected devices. The user can view the current, previous, and average parameters
of the solar PV system, such as voltage, current, temperature, and light intensity using a
Graphical User Interface. This will facilitate fault detection and maintenance of the solar power
plant easier and saves time.

CHAPTER 3
SOLAR POWER MANAGEMENT
3.1 What is Solar Power?

Solar power works by converting energy from the sun into power. There are two forms of
energy generated from the sun for our use-electricity and heat. Both are generated through the
use of solar panels, which range in size from residential rooftops to 'solar farms' stretching over
acres of rural lands.
Fig 3.1: Solar farm.

Photovoltaics were initially solely used as a source of electricity for small and medium-
sized applications, from the calculator powered by a single solar cell to remote homes powered
by an off-grid rooftop PV system. Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first
developed in the 1980s. Since then, as the cost of solar panels has fallen, grid-connected solar PV
systems' capacity and production has doubled about every three years. Three-quarters of new
generation capacity is solar, with both millions of rooftop installations and gigawatt-scale
photovoltaic power stations continuing to be built.

In 2023, solar generated 5% of the world's electricity, compared to 1% in 2015, when the
Paris Agreement to limit climate change was signed. Along with onshore wind, in most
countries, the cheapest levelized cost of electricity for new installations is utility-scale solar.
Almost half the solar power installed in 2022 was rooftop. Much more low- carbon power
is needed for electrification and to limit climate change. The International Energy Agency said in
2022 that more effort was needed for grid integration and the mitigation of policy, regulation and
financing challenges.
3.2 Where does Solar Power come from?
It comes from within the sun itself. Like other stars, the sun is a big gas ball made up
mostly of hydrogen and helium. The sun generates energy in its core in a process called nuclear
fusion. During nuclear fusion, the sun's extremely high pressure and hot temperature cause
hydrogen atoms to come apart and their nuclei (the central cores of the atoms) to fuse or
combine. Four hydrogen nuclei fuse to become one helium atom. But the helium atom weighs
less than the four nuclei that combined to form it. Some matter is lost during nuclear fusion. The
lost matter is emitted into space as radiant energy.
Fig 3.2: Nuclear Fusion.

3.3 How is Solar Power generated?
Solar power is generated in two main ways: Solar photovoltaic (PV) uses electronic devices,
also called solar cells, to convert sunlight directly into electricity.
It is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy technologies and is playing an increasingly
important role in the global energy transformation. The total installed capacity of solar PV
reached 710 GW globally at the end of 2020. About 125 GW of new solar PV capacity was
added in 2020, the largest capacity addition of any renewable energy source.
Fig 3.3: Solar photovoltaic system.

3.4 How it works?
All light contains energy. When light strikes an object that energy is usually converted into
heat. That's why we feel warm when we sit in the sun. When the sun's rays hit a semiconductor
material, however, they release electrons which are captured, funneled into a steam or electric
currents and put to use powering your home.

Fig 3.4: Conversion of solar energy to electrical energy.
3.5 Benefits
Solar power offers many benefits over traditional forms of electrical generation:
 Solar power is non-polluting – unlike oil or coal, solar power does not emit
greenhouse gases.
 Solar Power is a renewable resource – unlike some fossil fuels, there is no
foreseeable shortage of supply.
 Solar Power is silent – the method used to find and extract oil can be extremely loud
(Even wind power can create a great deal of noise)
 Solar cells require little maintenance – there are no moving parts that must be
maintained.
 Solar cells are long lasting – efficiently generating power for 20- 30 years before they
need to be replaced.

CHAPTER 4
METHODOLOGY
The solar panel converts sunlight into electrical energy and make sure to select an
appropriate panel size based on energy requirements. The voltage and current sensors are crucial
for monitoring the electrical parameters generated by the solar panel. They help in tracking the
power generation efficiency. The output from the solar panel is typically in the form of DC
voltage. A rectifier circuit is used to convert this into a usable form of electricity, ensuring
unidirectional flow. The output voltage from the solar panel may fluctuate depending on sunlight
intensity and other factors. A regulator helps stabilize the voltage to ensure consistent power
supply to the system. The Arduino Uno serves as the central processing unit for the system. It
collects data from the sensors, controls the power flow, and communicates with other
components. An LCD display can be used to provide real-time information about power
generation, consumption, battery status, etc. This helps users monitor the system easily.
Integrating a Wi-Fi module allows your system to connect to the internet, enabling remote
monitoring and control. This is crucial for IoT functionality. Arduino Uno and other components
require a stable power supply by using a separate power source or regulate the solar panel output
using a battery.
The voltage and current sensors monitor the output of the solar panel, send this data to the
Arduino Uno for processing. Arduino Uno processes the data received from sensors and decides
on the optimal power flow. It regulates the power output using the regulator. The processed data
is displayed on the LCD screen for local monitoring. Additionally, the Wi-Fi module enables
communication with external devices or servers for remote monitoring and control over the
internet. The system can be programmed to optimize power usage based on various factors such
as time of day, energy demand etc. Automation features can be implemented to ensure efficient
utilization of solar power. The system should include mechanisms to detect faults such as
overvoltage, overcurrent, or short circuits. It should also incorporate safety measures to prevent
damage to the components and ensure user safety.

By incorporating advanced components and functionalities, this solar power management
system leverages IoT technology to maximize the efficiency of solar energy utilization. It is
designed to not only capture and convert solar energy more effectively but also offers robust
monitoring and control features. Users can remotely monitor energy production and consumption
in real-time, adjust settings via a user-friendly interface, and receive automated updates and alerts
on system performance. This integrated approach ensures optimal operation, reduces wastage,
and enhances the overall reliability and sustainability of the power management system.

CHAPTER 5
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND ITS WORKING

Fig 5.1: Block diagram of solar power management system using IoT.
From the block diagram Solar Panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity.
Voltage and Current Sensors measures the electrical voltage produced by the panels and monitors
the electrical current flowing through the system respectively. A rectifier circuit is used to
convert the solar panels DC output voltage into a usable form of electricity, ensuring
unidirectional flow. The output voltage from the solar panel may fluctuate depending on sunlight
intensity and other factors so, regulator helps to stabilize the voltage to ensure consistent power
supply to the system. The Arduino Uno (ATMEGA328P) serves as the main part for the system
by collecting data from the sensors, controls the power flow, and communicates with other
components. An LCD display (16x2) can be used to provide real-time information about power
generation, consumption, etc. This helps users to monitor the system easily. Integrating a Wi-Fi
module allows the system to connect to the internet, enabling remote monitoring and control.

CHAPTER 6
APPLICATIONS
solar power management systems based on IoT can be used in a variety of applications to
improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of solar power. They are as follows
 Residential Solar Energy Management: This allows homeowners to monitor and
manage their solar power generation and consumption. They can see how much energy
their system is producing, how much they are consuming from the grid, and how much
they are saving on their electricity bills.
 Commercial and Industrial Buildings: Businesses can use IoT-based solar power
management systems to track their energy use and identify areas where they can save
money. They can also use this information to optimize their energy usage and reduce
their carbon footprint.
 Transportation and Electric Vehicles: These systems can be used to monitor the
performance of electric vehicle batteries and charging stations. They can also help to
optimize the routing of electric vehicles to take advantage of available solar power.
 Agriculture and Farming: Farmers can use IoT-based solar power management systems
to monitor their irrigation systems and other equipment. They can also use this
information to optimize their water usage and crop yields.
 Smart Grid Integration: Solar power management systems can be integrated with smart
grids to help balance supply and demand for electricity. This can help to improve the
reliability and efficiency of the grid.
 Off-Grid and Remote Area Applications: These systems can be used to provide power
to communities that are not connected to the grid. They can also be used to provide
backup power to homes and businesses in case of a power outage.

6.1 Advantages
 Streamlined processes achieve increased efficiency.
 Real-time monitoring and control enable immediate supervision and management,
ensuring timely oversight and action.
 Optimizing resources leads to cost savings.
 Scalability and flexibility facilitate the ability to adjust to evolving requirements.
 Sustainable practices yield environmental benefits.
 Data-driven insights empower decision-making by offering valuable information.
6.2 Disadvantages
 Security concerns arise due to potential vulnerabilities.
 It gets harder to handle and manage as things become more complex.
 Data privacy is a worry, so need to be careful.
 Maintenance needs increase, requiring consistent care and resources.
 Scalability challenges make it hard to grow and change easily.
 Increased power usage affects how much a company pays for running things and it efforts
to stay eco-friendly.

CHAPTER 7
CONCLUSION
In today’s world, IOT is advancing and we have to advance with IOT. It is high time we
leave past the manual errors Smart Grid innovations are changing the way in which Anday's
vitality is created and appropriated, empowering utility administrators to all the more precisely
gauge use and to source vitality from the savviest providers. IOT sharp framework applications
can likewise empower vitality clients to all the more adequately screen and control their vitality
utilization, in this manner diminishing utilization just as the requirement for included framework.
An Efficient solar energy management system that supplies energy to different loads at
timed intervals whilst also charging and discharging battery banks of different SOH has been
presented. A modularized approach to design, simulate, construct and test the energy conversion,
storage and supply subunits of the ESEMS was adopted. It has been shown that electrical energy
harnessed from limited PV sources can be used to efficiently drive user loads in a preferential
order while also charging attached battery banks. Therefore, with the smartness and portability of
the presented SSEMS ascertained, it can be used for several purposes that are relevant to the
academic and industrial communities.
A framework for power management and performance control to deal with the
unsustainable energy supply in the solar-powered lot devices. Our framework provides a
guarantee to ensure the minimum level of service while prolonging the lifetime of the battery as
well as the system by balancing the performance and the power consumption of the device.
The implemented system was tested in a real environment. The framework prevented the IoT
device from power down due to the full discharge of the battery at night time by adaptively
changing the execution rate based on energy accumulation and battery status. The proposed
framework has been implemented using open hardware compatible with Arduino, so it can be
used for a wide range of IoT applications and services.

REFERENCES
[1] Suprita M. Patil, M. Vijayalashmi and Rakesh, “IoT based solar energy monitoring
system”, International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft
Computing (ICECDS), Chennai, India, IEEE Publication, 2017.
[2] Saroj Mondal and Roy Paily, “Efficient Solar Power Management System for Self-
Powered IoT Node”, in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers,
vol. 64, issue. 9, IEEE Publication, September 2017.
[3] A. S. Samosir, A. F. Rozie, S. Purwiyanti, H. Gusmedi and M. Susanto, “Development of
an IoT Based Monitoring System for Solar PV Power Plant Application”, 2021
International Conference on Converging Technology in Electrical and Information
Engineering (ICCTEIE), Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, IEEE Publication, 2021.
[4] Nehali Datar, Sakshi Bhoyar, Ashar Khan, Saurabh Dekapurwar, Harshada Wankhede,
Shraddha Sonone, Viraj Bapat and Nitin K. Dhote, “Solar Power Monitoring System
Using IOT”, Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2021.
[5] Sheikh Hasib Cheragee, Nazmul Hassan, Sakil Ahammed and Abu Zafor, “A Study of
IoT Based Real-Time Solar Power Remote Monitoring System”, International Journal of
Ambient Systems and Applications, Vol. 9, No.1/2, June 2021.
[6] B. U. D. Abdullah and S. Lata “IoT-Based Solar Monitor System”, International
Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), Greater
Noida, India, IEEE Publication, 2022.
[7] S. H. Sajjad, M. Erfanul Haque Sajib, M. N. Hasan and M. Abdur Razzak “Design and
Implementation of an IoT Based Solar Power Monitoring System”, IEEE World AI
IoT Congress (AIIoT), Seattle, WA, USA, IEEE Publication, 2023.
[8] Gaurav Khambalkar, Atharva Wasurkar, Ritesh Jibhakate, Suraj Dongare and Vijay
Chikhalonde, “Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT System”, International Journal
of Creative Research Thoughts Vol. 11, Issue 5, May 2023.
[9] S.A Sheikh, Dimpal Dhuware, Ranju Gharsele, Abhishek Mishra, Shreyash Wakade and
Saurabh Sadmake, “Solar Power Monitoring System Using Iot”, International Research
Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Vol. 5, Issue 4, April
2023.
[10] Marulasiddappa H, Divyashree O, Jhansi T Reddy and Radha S, “IOT- Based Solar
Power Monitoring”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology,
Volume 11, Issue 05, 2023.

Solar Power IoT

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Efficient solar power management system based on IoT 2023-24

Efficient solar power management system based on IoT

Dept. of CSE, KIT, Tiptur Page 1

Dept. of CSE, KIT, Tiptur Page 2

“IoT based solar energy monitoring system” [1].

Dept. of CSE, KIT, Tiptur Page 3

A. S. Samosir, A. F. Rozie, S. Purwiyanti, H. Gusmedi and M. Susanto, "Development of an

Dept. of CSE, KIT, Tiptur Page 4

“Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT System” [8].

Dept. of CSE, KIT, Tiptur Page 5

“Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT” [9].

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“Solar Power Monitoring System Using IOT” [4].

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SOLAR POWER MANAGEMENT

3.1 What is Solar Power?

Fig 3.1: Solar farm.

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Fig 3.2: Nuclear Fusion.

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Fig 3.3: Solar photovoltaic system.

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Fig 3.4: Conversion of solar energy to electrical energy.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM AND ITS WORKING

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