According to Thakare et al., 2016.

That the disparity between power output and demand in the modern
world makes energy conservation and monitoring crucial. There are several highly precise electronic
energy monitoring devices on the market right now. For home usage, the majority of them keep track of
the amount of electricity used in a family. The emerging IoT-based gadgets have revolutionized the
electronics industry. The energy monitoring system properly determines how much power is used by
different electrical devices and shows that information on a website for home energy monitoring. Users
get daily access to both the bill and the power use. (Keyword: IoT Power Consumption Measurement)

(S. Thakare, A. Shriyan, V. Thale, P. Yasarp and K. Unni, "Implementation of an energy monitoring and
control device based on IoT," 2016 IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON), Bangalore, India, 2016,
pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/INDICON.2016.7839066.)

Mehta, Khanam, and Yadav (2021). Study revealed that the energy business is facing enormous
challenges as a result of rising energy demand and advancements in renewable energy generation. The
need for higher energy efficiency. In their study it showed an Internet of Things (IoT) smart energy meter
using an Arduino and an ESP8266 Wi-Fi device that can send out an email or SMS with information about
an electricity bill and monitor energy use anywhere in the globe at any time. Therefore, smart electricity
energy meters, which measure energy flow and exchange data on energy consumption between utilities
and customers as well as monitor and control household appliances and devices using consumer
information, can be thought of as the fundamental building blocks of the future intelligent network or smart
grid. (Keyword: IoT arduino, energy use, monitor)

(G. Mehta, R. Khanam and V. K. Yadav, "A Novel IoT based Smart Energy Meter for Residential Energy
Management in Smart Grid Infrastructure," 2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and
Integrated Networks (SPIN), Noida, India, 2021, pp. 47-52, doi: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566032.)

The future ahead is a lot to take, with fast phasing growth and endless demand. With limited resources,
the need to conserve energy power to maintain steady flow of energy, that could last for the next
generation. According to Molangi et al.(2022) "Design of a low-cost IoT-based platform for real-time
monitoring of power quality and energy consumption" that puts out a low-cost Internet of Things platform
for monitoring energy use and power quality in real time. With the results of their study, the suggested
IoT-based gadget can follow the electric effects caused by the various loads present in the circuit power
and measure the voltage, current, and energy consumption immediately with an inaccuracy of 1 to 3%.
(Keyword: IoT measuring)

(G. M. Molangi, M. M. Tamasala, S. Y. Sadi and A. K. Lusala, "Design of a low-cost IoT-based platform for
real-time monitoring of power quality and energy consumption," 2022 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, Kigali,
Rwanda, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PowerAfrica53997.2022.9905273.)
According to Prasad et al., 2018. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that allows people to
interact with machines and humans in a combined environment by exchanging data and commands via a
network. IoT systems handle electricity. Power management is necessary in application-based Internet of
Things designs, and this kind of network-based information extraction will maximize the physical world's
constraints. In order for the new IoT solutions to function well and provide correct results when data
collecting is done without human interaction, it is imperative that the devices are intelligently powered up.

(Prasad, Anupriya, and Pradeep Chawda. "Power management factors and techniques for IoT design
devices." 2018 19th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED). IEEE, 2018.)

Wasoontarajaroen et al., (2017). With their study “Development of an IoT device for monitoring electrical
energy consumption. In 2017 9th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical
Engineering”. State that when common things have interconnected microchips, the Internet of Things
(IoT) advances. Not only do many of these microchips detect their environment and relay data to other
equipment and people, but they also aid in keeping people informed about other items. This is especially
useful for applications related to the home environment. It shows a comparative study of various energy
efficient IoT techniques. Since the sensing devices are battery-operated, a low-power solution is
essential. When building devices that use wireless protocols, there are a number of strategies that may
be used to lower power usage. These sensors pick up on their environment and relay it to various
machines as well as humans. The home environment application is one example of this.

(Wasoontarajaroen, S., Pawasan, K., & Chamnanphrai, V. (2017, October). Development of an IoT device
for monitoring electrical energy consumption. In 2017 9th International Conference on Information
Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.)

One important area where IoT may help is in managing energy use in homes, businesses, or cities.
introducing an IoT-based, low-cost energy meter that can measure several energy circuits with a single
microcontroller. It allows for the configuration of its measurement parameters as well as the creation of
equipment protection or energy-saving plans. With results exhibits that the system works as proposed.
that the metering can communicate both ways online and in both directions, providing power quality
metrics and enabling the system to send orders to the meter and receive data (Souza, and Aali et al.,
2020)

(Souza, W. W., Aali, M. S., Borges, A. F., Oliveira, J. P., Silva, D. R., Nogueira, M. B., & Rodrigues, M. C.
(2020, June). Development of an Energy Meter based on IoT. In 2020 IEEE International Workshop on
Metrology for Industry 4.0 & IoT (pp. 241-244). IEEE.)

Tamilselvi, and Poundoss et al. (2022) propose that the most important energy in our everyday life is
electricity. The goal of their study is to raise awareness in our community regarding the necessary use of
power and its waste. NodeMCU is connected to a cloud-hosted database and an Internet of Things cloud
interface together. The 8-channel relay is linked to the NodeMCU. The relay module, which has eight
connections, has the ability to read and monitor each of the eight loads separately. It is applicable to both
industrial machinery and domestic appliances. Their research suggested a methodology that allows us to
view the real-time power consumption of each load. coming up with a cheap fix for the surveillance
apparatus.

(Tamilselvi, A., Poundoss, C., Sornalakshmi, G., & Ponnulakshmi, S. P. (2022, October). Power
estimation system using internet of things. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2519, No. 1). AIP
Publishing.)
The population and industry will continue to rise, increasing the demand for energy, while decreasing its
supply. Unrestrained energy use will undoubtedly deepen environmental harm and accelerate global
warming. A recommended practice for effectively managing energy consumption is energy management.
Internet of Things implementation in energy management systems. Technology advancements that are
designed with energy management in mind. Microcontrollers, sensors, modules, communication
protocols, and cloud-based systems are some of the parts that make up management. IoT solutions are
frequently built using Arduino and NodeMCU microcontrollers. Depending on the needs of the
measurement, different sensors are used; typically, voltage and current sensors are used (Purwania,
Kumara, and Sudarma, 2020)

(Purwania, I. B. G., Kumara, I. N. S., & Sudarma, M. (2020). Application of IoT-Based System for
Monitoring Energy Consumption. International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology, 5(2),
81-93.)

Hussien et al., 2021 “Monitoring the Consumption of Electrical Energy Based on the Internet of Things
Applications. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies”. Created energy monitoring that, by
utilizing Internet of Things technology, is both affordable and capable of monitoring the electricity of the
entire campus. Constructing and designing a smart power monitoring device, electrical characteristics
may be tracked, voltage, current, and power are shown. By the use of Arduino based wireless power
meter is a non-invasive existing meter for domiciliary power with a WI-FI Connection. One of this project's
goals is to provide a clear estimate for domestic data utilization. It can estimate consumption power using
this data. Making the most of and The goal of supplying such data is to reduce power use.

(Hussien, N. A., Daleh Al-Magsoosi, A. A., Alrikabi, H. T. S., & Abed, F. T. (2021). Monitoring the
Consumption of Electrical Energy Based on the Internet of Things Applications. International Journal of
Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(7).)

Chooruang, and Meekul ,2018 “Design of an IoT energy monitoring system”. In this study, they build and
construct a low-cost IoT energy monitoring system that may be utilized in a variety of applications such as
electricity billing, energy management in smart grids, and home automation. With a low-cost design using
PZEM-004T0, non-invasive CT sensors, SD3004 electric energy measurement chip and ESP8266
Wemos D1 mini microcontroller. The devised energy monitoring system can successfully record voltage,
current, active power, and cumulative power consumption, as demonstrated by the testing findings.

(Chooruang, K., & Meekul, K. (2018, November). Design of an IoT energy monitoring system. In 2018
16th International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT&KE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.)