Calculus Final Exam

date: 2021/6/19

Department: Student ID: Name:

𝑥−𝑦 1 3
1. (8%) Let f(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥+𝑦 .Find the directions 𝑢
⃗ and the values of D𝑢⃗ f(− 2 , 2)

satisfying (a), (b) and (c), respectively.

1 3 1 3
(a) D𝑢⃗ f(− 2 , 2) is the maximum value. (b) D𝑢⃗ f (− 2 , 2) = 0

1 3 1
(c) D𝑢⃗ f (− 2 , 2) = 2 .(the maximum value of the directional derivative)

1 3
What is the angle between 𝑢
⃗ and the gradient vector ∇f (− 2 , 2) ?

2. (10%) Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of
f(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 − 9𝑥.

3. (10%) Find the absolute extreme value of f(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ln(𝑥 2 + 1) + ln(𝑦 2 + 1) +

ln(𝑧 2 + 1) subject to the constraint 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 12.

4. (12%) (a) Find the equation of the tangent plane to the ellipsoid
𝑥2 𝑧2
+ 𝑦2 + = 3 at the point (2,-1,3).
4 9

(b) Suppose, when restricted to the ellipsoid in part (a), a differentiable function f
attains a local maximum value at the point (2,-1,3) with f(2, −1,3) = 10 and
f𝑥 (2, −1,3) = −2. Find ∇f(2, −1,3) and estimate f(1.98, −1.02,3.01) by using
the method of linear approximation.

5. (15%) Evaluate the integrals

1 2 𝑦 3 4 2 3
(a) ∫0 ∫ 𝑦√ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + ∫1 ∫ 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
√ √

𝑦−2𝑥
(b) ∬𝑅 cos( 𝑦+𝑥 )𝑑𝐴, where R is the trapezoidal region with vertices (1,0), (2,0),

(0,1) and (0,2).

1
6. (25%) (a) Find the area of the part of the plane 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 that projects
onto a region D in the xy-plane with area A(D).

(b) Find the area of the part of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 that lies within the
cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 = 0 and above 𝑧 = 0.

1
(c) Evaluate ∭𝑅3 (1+𝑥 2 +2𝑦2 +3𝑧 2)2 𝑑𝑉

7. (10%) Let I = ∭𝐷 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑉, where D is the solid bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑧 = 𝑦

and 𝑦 = 4. Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) be any continuous function on D. Express I as an

equivalent iterated integral in the following three different orders

𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦, 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥, 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥.

𝑥2𝑦
if (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
8. (10%) Let f(𝑥, 𝑦) = { 𝑥 4 +2𝑦 2
0 if (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)

(a) Find the lim(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) or explain why the limit does not exist

⃗ = (𝑎, 𝑏), 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 1
(b) Compute D𝑢⃗ f(0,0), where 𝑢

(c) Is f differentiable at (0,0)?

2
9. (10%) Let F(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∬𝐷(𝑥,𝑦) sin(𝑠𝑡)𝑑𝐴, where D(𝑥, 𝑦) = {(𝑠, 𝑡)|0 ≤ 𝑠 ≤ 𝑥, 0 ≤

𝑡 ≤ 3𝑦}. Which of the following is correct?

(A) F(𝑥, 0) does not exist, ∀𝑥 ≥ 0.

𝑥 3𝑦 3𝑦 𝑥
(B) F(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫0 ∫0 sin(𝑠𝑡) 𝑑𝑡𝑑𝑠 = ∫0 ∫0 sin(𝑠𝑡) 𝑑𝑠𝑑𝑡 for 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑦 > 0

𝑥
(C) F𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3 ∫0 sin(3𝑠𝑦)𝑑𝑠 = 𝑦 −1 (1 − cos(3𝑥𝑦)) for 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑦 > 0

(D) F𝑥 (𝑥, 0) = 0 ∀𝑥 > 0

(E) F𝑦𝑥 = F𝑥𝑦 = sin(𝑥𝑦) for 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑦 > 0

𝑥 2
𝑡 𝑠√1−( )
𝑡
10. (10%) Let f(t, s) = ∫−𝑡 ∫ 𝑥
𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 , where t > 0 and s > 0
−𝑠√1−( )2
𝑡

(a) Find f(t, s)

(b) Calculate f𝑡𝑠 (1,4)