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ZEAL EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
ZEAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH
NARHE │PUNE -41 │ INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
UNIT I
1.Best suited set of commands to draw this model 1 point

is
1)Revolve, hole and pocket
2)Revolve, pocket and pattern
3)both of above
4) none of above
1/25
2. It may involve stress-strain calculations, heat transfer computations, or the 1 point
use of differential equations to describe the dynamic behavior of the system. also to
perform mass properties and finite-element analysis (staticand dynamic analysis).
Engineering Analysis
gemetric modeling
computer aided drafting
design review and evaluations
2/25
This module provides users with utility and system commands that deal 1 point
with their accounts and file. Typical functions such as file manipulations
(delete, copy, rename, etc.). Managing directories and sub-directories using
text editors, programming and accounts setups are supported by this
module.
Geometric / graphic module
Operating system module
application module
Programming module
CAD phase supports the synthesis phase which is concerned with the 1 point
computer compatible mathematical description of the geometry of an
object. The basic functions is to generate geometric elements such as
points, lines, circles, primitives such as cubes and functions such as
scaling, rotation, transformation, joining, wire frame representation,
and
solid modeling.
geometric modeling
Design review and

evaluations
3/25
A CAD modeler which gives only a geometrical description of the 3D object 1 point
boundary without any topological information. ...
Solid model
surface model
wireframe model
none of the above
It provides users with functions to perform geometric modeling and 1 point
construction, editing and manipulation of existing geometry, drafting and

documentation.
application module
Programming module
It is the systematic process of developing a design including all information 1 point
discovery, planning and communications.
Design modeling and simulation
Design conceptualization
Design Analysis
Design evaluation and

optimization
4/25
The use of computers to design two-or three-dimensional models of 1 point

physical objects is known as
computer aided design
computer aided manufacturing
computer aided inspections
computer aided engineering
This module includes, mass property calculations, assembly analysis, 1 point
Tolerance analysis and synthesis, sheet metal design, finite element

modeling and analysis, Mechanisms analysis, animation techniques and
simulation and analysis of plastic injection molding.
application module
Programming module
Best suited modeling method to create nut bolt, pulley etc 1 point
Wireframe modeling
surface modeling
solid modeling
None of the above
5/25
it deals with the way you are going to model your design project 1 point
Modeling strategy
Software modules
Modeling approach
None of the above
It is a computer software or system that is used to create 3-D and 2-D 1 point
representations or models of various tangible objects such as bridges,

buildings, or mechanical parts to aid in the creation, modification, analysis,
or optimization of a design. it is used to increase the productivity of the
designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through
documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing.
geometric modeling
Design review and evaluations
6/25
The CAD System Requirements On basis of geometric modeling 1 point

Capabilities includes
Representation techniques (types of modeling schemes) Coordinate
systems and inputs (support to coordinate systems) Modeling
entities (verification and editing of command entities) Geometric
editing and manipulations (support to types of modeling)Graphics
standard support (support exchange standards)
All
Identify the CAD phase which involve, Dimension, tolerances, bill of 1 point
Materials, Numerical control
Design Analysis and optimization
Design evaluation
CAD model that do not have a uniform cross section and/or do not have constant
thickness. Such models usually require more than one sketch in different sketch
planes and use advanced commands such as sweep and loft.
two dimensional model
two and half dimensional model
three dimensional model
none of the above

7/25
This PLM stage consists of peak sales, lowest cost per customer,high 1 point
profit, mass market an stable no of competitors
Introduction
growth
maturity
decline
Best suited set of commands to draw this model is 1 point
1)Extrusion, hole and pocket
2)Extrusion and pocket
3)Pocket and Sweep
4) none of above
8/25
The process a product goes through from when it is first introduced into 1 point
the market until it declines or is removed from the market.
Computer aided design
computer aided manufacturing
Product life cycle
Computer aided engineering
This PLM stage consists of low sales, high cost per customers, financial 1 point
losses, innovative customers.
Introduction
growth
maturity
decline
This PLM stage consists of falling sales, fall in profit, cost per customer, no 1 point
of competitors
Introduction
growth
maturity
decline
9/25
Identify the area of CAD applications 1 point
Automotive and Marine industries, Shipbuilding and piping design
Aerospace and nuclear industries, Industrial and architectural design
Medical Field and Prosthetics, Electrical and Electronic applications
computer animation and interior design
All
In CAD, a technique for representing 3D objects, in which all surfaces are 1 point
visibly outlined in lines, including the opposite sides and all internal
components that are normally hidden from view.
Solid model
surface model
wireframe model
none of the above
10/25
The sketch showing the type of model 1 point
Two dimensional model
Two and Half dimensional model
none of the above
11/25
Best suited modeling method to create CAD model of given sketch is 1 point
Wireframe modeling
surface modeling
solid modeling
none of the above
12/25
Best suited set of commands to draw this model is 1 point
1) Extrusion, hole and pocket
2)Extrusion and Sweep
3)both of above
4) none of above
13/25
Identify the correct features of CAD 1 point
Creation of engineering drawings from the solid models
Automated design of assemblies, which are collections of parts and/or other

assemblies
Simulation of designs without building a physical prototype
Production of engineering documentation, such as manufacturing drawings, and Bills

of Materials required building the product
all
Identify the CAD phase which involve, Geometric modeling techniques, 1 point
graphic aids, manipulations and visualization.
Design evaluation and communication
14/25
Best suited set of commands to draw this sketch 1

point
is
1) Creating no of holes with different diameters as shown in figure
2) use of circle and pattern command
3) use of circle and mirror command
4) both 2 and 3
15/25
Identify the wrong statement related to product life cycle 1 point
conversion of orthographic view of image into isometric view for complete

visualization and applications.
is a complete closed loop system of various phases from initial phase of its demand
till it reach to end user.
is associated with marketing and management decisions within businesses, and all
products introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. go through four primary stages:
The process of strategizing ways to continuously support and maintain a product is

called product life cycle management.
Is it possible to view CAD models using Web browser without having the 1 point
CAD systems that have created them up and running.
Yes
No
Maybe
none of the above
16/25
Best suited modeling method to create CAD model of given sketch is 1 point
Wireframe modeling
surface modeling
solid modeling
none of the above
17/25
It is the use of models (e.g., physical, mathematical, or logical 1 point
representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, or process) as a basis for

study to develop data utilized for managerial or technical decision making.
Design evaluation
The CAD System Requirements On basis of system consideration includes, 1 point
Hardware (I/P and O/P devices like mouse, keyboards, etc)
Software support (familiar with various software for import and export)
Maintenance (easy and quick service)
Vendor support and service (training, filed services, technical support etc)
All
18/25
It is an engineering design methodology using a mathematical formulation 1 point
of a design problem to support selection of the optimal design among

many alternatives.
Design optimization
Design evaluation and

optimization
Identify the odd parameter in scope of CAD from following 1 point
Geometric modeling
Computer graphics
Design
Computer aided manufacturing
Among the 3D modeling approach which doesn't include use of boolean 1 point
operations,
Primitive approach
feature approach
sketching approach
none of the above
19/25
The CAD System Requirements on basis of Application based requirements 1 point

includes
Assemblies or model merging (generation of assemblies)
Design applications (Mass property calculations, tolerance analysis, FEA)
Manufacturing applications (generation of tool path & verification in CAM, CIM,

integration between CAD CAM etc.)
Support to programming languages (Support to various levels of programming

languages)
All
This module provides users with system dependent and standard 1 point
computer languages for analysis and calculations which allows users to

customize systems by automate them to fit certain design and
manufacturing tasks
application module
programming module
20/25
The process of generating ideas for an optimum solution to the design 1 point
problem. These ideas should originate originally from the product concept
and stated definitions of the design problem.
Design evaluation
The CAD System Requirements On basis of design documentations 1 point
includes
Representation techniques (types of modeling schemes)
coordinate systems and inputs (support to coordinate systems)
Modeling entities (verification and editing of command entities)
Generation of engineering drawings (Layout and blueprint with all requirements)
Graphics standard support (support exchange standards)
All
21/25
Best suited approach to draw this sketch is 1 point
Primitive approch
Feature based approch
Sketching approch
All
none of the above
22/25
It is common to network the system to transfer the CAD database of a 1 point
model for analysis purposes or to transfer its CAM database to the shop
floor for production. This module also serves the purpose of translating
databases between CAD/CAM systems using graphics standards such as
IGES and STEP
communication module
application module
programming module
This module provides Various design earns in different geographical 1 point
locations can work concurrently on the same part, assembly, or drawing

file in real time over the Web. One team can make changes that other
teams can view and accept or reject.
communication module
application module
Collaboration module
23/25
It is checking whether the designed part has been designed properly or 1 point
not and if they will fail in practical situations. It includes features like zoom
in/out, layering, checking interference, animation capabilities etc.
geometric modeling
Design review and evaluations
When we create the model cross section in a sketch plane and extrude the 1 point
cross section with uniform thickness, or we revolve it to create an

axisymmetric model gives,
two dimensional model
two and half dimensional model
none of the above
This PLM stage consists of increasing sales, fall in cost per customer, rise in 1 point
profit, more competitors
Introduction
growth
maturity
Decline
24/25
Identify the Elements for good modeling strategy 1 point
Design intent
Feature based modeling
Modeling approach
Associatively
All
Best suited modeling method to create sketches of intersecting, open 1 point
profile sketches is
Wireframe modeling
surface modeling
solid modeling
none of the above
25/25
It involves Keeping track of decisions and design reviews and exchange of 1 point
design in various standard formats, types of files and communications

modes.
Design documentation and communication
Design evaluation and optimization
26/25
UNIT II
A line L1 is drown between two points P1(6,7,-2) and P2(0,4,-5) and L2 1 point
drown between P3(0,7,-2) andP4(6,1,-8).
line L1 and L2 are parallel
line L1 and L2 are perpendicular
line L1 and L2 are intersecting to each other
line L1 and L2 are individual
a set of equations in which the coordinates (e.g., x and y) are expressed in 1 point
terms of a single third parameter.
Cartesian representation of curves
polar representation of curves
parametric representation of curves
none of the above
All
1/19
A line is represented as the end points P1(1,1) and P2(6,2). If the value of 1 point
parameter u at P1 and P2 is 0 and 1 respectively, determine the coordinates

of a point represented by, u= 0, u = 0.5, u = -0.5,u = 1, u=1.5.
Pu(0) = [1 1], Pu(0.5) = [3.5 1.5], Pu(-0.5) = [-1.5 0.5], Pu(1) = [6 2], Pu(1.5) = [8.5 2.5]
respectively
Pu(0) = [0 1], Pu(0.5) = [3.0 0.5], Pu(-0.5) = [-1.5 1.5], Pu(1) = [2 6], Pu(1.5) = [8.5 2.5]
respectively
Pu(0) = [1 0], Pu(0.5) = [3.9 1.1], Pu(-0.5) = [-1.5 0.5], Pu(1) = [6 2], Pu(1.5) = [8.5 2.5]
respectively
None of these
Surfaces are used with either open boundaries or given data points and is 1 point
used to create a surface using curves that form closed boundaries.
Bezier surface
coon's patch
B spline surface
Tabulated surface
2/19
It is an axisymmetric surface that can model axisymmetric objects. It is 1 point
generated by rotating a planar curve in space about the axis of symmetry a

certain angle
ruled surface
plane surface
surface of revolution
Bezier surface
It is a curves with set of data points of varying degree 1 point
B spline curve
Bezier curve
cubic spline / hermite curve
NURB
3/19
Identify the Methods of defining circles 1 point
Radius or Diameter and center
Defining three points
Center and point on the circle
Tangent to a line, pass through a given point and with a radius
All
a sequence of parameter values that determines where and how the 1 point
control points affect the NURBS curve.
B spline curves
Cubic spline curves
knot vector
all of above
none of above
4/19
The geometrical curves like Cubic spline, b-spline or bezier which are 1 point
difficult to described by mathematical equations and defined by set of

data points are called as
Analytical curves
Synthetic curves
none of above
both of above
Both the first and second parametric derivatives of the two curve sections 1 point
are the same at their boundary. i.e. two curves have the same curvature at
the end point and have a smooth transition from one curve to another
zero order continuity curves
first order continuity curves
second order continuity curves
none of the above
5/19
The geometrical curves like line, circle, ellipse which can be easily 1 point
described by mathematical equations are called as
Analytical curves
Synthetic curves
none of above
both of above
It is the simplest surface. It requires three non-coincident points to define 1 point
an infinite plane. it can be used to generate cross sections by intersecting a

solid with it.
ruled surface
plane surface
Surface of revolution
Bezier surface
6/19
Which type of curve is best suited for Products such as car bodies, 1 point
ship hulls, airplane fuselage and wings, propeller blades, shoe insoles, and
bottles.
Analytical Curves
Synthetic curves
none of the above
both
A line L1 is drown between two points P1(3,4,7) and P2(5,6,1) and L2 drown 1 point
between P3(1,5,-2) andP4(2,9,0)
Identify the incorrect sentence related to Knot vector 1 point
The number of knots is always equal to the number of control points plus curve
degree plus one
The knot vector divides the parametric space in the intervals mentioned before,
usually referred to as knot spans
The values of the knots control the mapping between the input parameter and the
corresponding NURBS value.
None of the above
7/19
Identify the Methods of defining lines 1 point
Defining endpoints
Parallel or perpendicular to existing line
Vertical or horizontal line
Tangent to existing line.
All
Identify the Methods of defining ellipse 1 point
Center and Axis length
Four points
Two conjugate diameters
none of the above
All
8/19
A line passing through a point P1(2,7,3) has a length of 20 units in the 1 point
direction given by unit vector 0.213i - 0.839j + 0.5k. determine the

endpoints of the line. also find new endpoint if the length of the line is -10
units in the same direction as before.
Endpoint of first line is, [2.26, -7.78, 13] and length of new line is [-0.10 15.00 -2.0]
none of these
Identify the Methods of defining synthetic curves 1 point
A cubic spline with given set of data points
Bezier curve with given set of data points
B spline curve with given set of data points with curve interpolation
B spline curve with given set of data points with curve extrapolation.
All
9/19
the curves considered a unified canonical representation that can define 1 point
both synthetic and analytic curves and surfaces.
Bezier curves
B spline curves
NURBS
Analytical curves
A line L1 is drown between two points P1(3,5,9) and P2(6,7,3) and L2 drown 1 point
between P3(6,5,3) andP4(3,8,9)
line L1 and L2 are parellal
These use approximations to produce a smooth curve, and do not pass 1 point
through all the data points, but are influenced by the control points. The
order of the curve is dependent on the number of control points.
Bezier curve
B-spline curve
cubic spline curve
NURB
10/19
it is a surface that approximates or interpolates given input data. It is a 1 point
general surface that permits twists, and kinks and allows only global control
of the surface.
Bezier surface
plane surface
Tabulated surface
P(u) = P1 + u(P2-P1) the equation defines parametric equation of, 1 point
line
circle
ellipse
NURB
curve is defined by its order, a set of weighted control points, and a knot 1 point
vector.
B spline curve
Bezier curve
NURB
11/19
It represents all curve, surface, and solid entities, allowing unification and 1 point
conversion from one CAD system to another via exchange standards (STEP
and IGES).
Bezier curves
B spline curves
NURBS
Analytical curves
A curve is fitted to a set of data points. The tangents at the start and end 1 point
point dictate the shape of the curve.
Bezier curve
B-spline curve
cubic spline curve
NURB
It means that the parametric first derivatives are the same at the 1 point
intersection on two successive sections. i.e. two curve shave the same
tangent at the matched end points.
none of the above
12/19
A circle is defined by the center point (4,6) and radius 5. determine the 1 point
various points on the circle in the first quadrant, if the increment betweeneach
point is 30 degrees.
(9, 6), (8.7, 8.5), (6.5, 10.00) respectively
(6, 9), (8.33, 8.5), (6.5, 10.33) respectively
(9, 6), (8.33, 8.5), (6.5, 10.33) respectively
None of the above
An ellipse is defined by the center point (8,12) and has major radius of 10 1 point
units and minor radius of 4 units. Determine the various points on the ellipse in
the first quadrant, if the increment between each point is 30 degrees. Assume
major and minor axis of the ellipse are parallel to X and Yaxis respectively.
(12, 12), (16.66, 14), (13, 15.00) respectively
(18, 12), (16.66, 14), (13, 15.464) respectively
(18, 18), (16, 14), (13, 15.464) respectively

13/19
None of the above

Identify the Methods of defining points 1 point
Absolute Cartesian or cylindrical coordinates
Incremental Cartesian or cylindrical coordinates
point of intersection, Middle or break point
All
Identify the correct sentence for reverse engineering 1 point
It is the process by which a man-made object is deconstructed to reveal its designs,

architecture, code or to extract knowledge from the object
Digitization of the object/ Data Capturing (using CMM, scanners etc.) measuring that
data to create prototype
The large amount of surface data generated from the fast 3D digitizers is not easily
modeled by current CAD/CAM systems.
All
14/19
A line is represented as the end points P1(2,4,6) and P2(-3,6,9). If the value 1 point
of parameter u at P1 and P2 is 0 and 1 respectively, determine the

coordinates of a point represented by, u= 0, u = 0.25,u = -0.25, u = 1, u=1.5.
Pu(0) = [4 4 6], Pu(0.5) = [1.0 4.5 7.75], Pu(-0.5) = [3.25 3.5 5.25], Pu(1) = [-3 6 9],
Pu(1.5) = [-5.5 7 10.5]
Pu(0) = [2 4 6], Pu(0.5) = [0.75 4.5 6.75], Pu(-0.5) = [3.25 3.5 5.25], Pu(1) = [-3 6 9],
Pu(1.5) = [-5.5 7 10.5]
Pu(0) = [4 2 6], Pu(0.5) = [0.75 4.5 6.75], Pu(-0.5) = [3.5 3.5 5.5], Pu(1) = [-3 6 9],
Pu(1.5) = [-5.5 7 10.5]
none of these
15/19
Identify the Quality issues in Point cloud data of reverse engineering 1 point
Data loss
Massive Data Size
Changes in cloud tools and Interoperability
All
Two curves sections must have the same coordinate position at the 1 point
boundary point. i.e. when two curves meet at their end points but may not
share same tangency curvature.
none of the above
It is a surface that approximates or interpolates given input data. It is a 1 point
general surface that permits twists and kinks and allows only local control
of the surface.
Bezier surface
plane surface
B spline surface
Tabulated surface
16/19
Identify the wrong point cloud file format in reverse engineering 1 point
OBJ and PLY
PCG, RCS, RCP
XYZ and E57
WRL
Identify the correct sentence for point cloud data in reverse engineering 1 point
A point cloud is a set of data points in space. Point clouds are generally produced by
3D scanners, which measure many points on the external surfaces of objects around
them
The point cloud of a manufactured part can be aligned to an existing model

andcompared to check for differences.
Geometric dimensions and tolerances can also be extracted directly from the point
cloud.
Point clouds can also be used to represent volumetric data, as is sometimes done in
medical imaging. Using point clouds, multisampling and data compression can be
achieved.
All
17/19
These are generalized form of the Curves and have the ability to control 1 point
the curve shape locally as opposed to global control. They also provide the
possibility to add control points without increasing the degree of the
curve.
Bezier curve
B-spline curve
cubic spline curve
NURB
Identify the incorrect sentence related to NURBS 1 point
Non uniform rational B spline curves
Offers great flexibility and precision for handling both analytic (surfaces defined
bycommon mathematical formulae) and modeled shapes.
The shape of the curve is determined by control points.
NURBS curves and surfaces are generalizations of both B-splines and Bézier curves
and surfaces
None of above
18/19
It is a linear surface. It interpolates linearly between two boundary curves 1 point
that define the surface (rails). Rails can be any curves, this surface is ideal
for representing surfaces that do not have any twists or kinks.
ruled surface
plane surface
Bezier surface
It is a curves of nth degree polynomial with n+1 no of data points 1 point
B spline curve
Bezier curve
NURB
It is a curves of 3rd degree polynomial with 4 data points and 4 coefficients 1 point
B spline curve
Bezier curve
NURB
19/19
A line L1 is drown between two points P1(-2,3,5) and P2(4,6,-2) and L2 1 point
drown between P3(-5,8,9) andP4(1,11,2)
20/19

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या फोटोवर क्लिक करा

1.Best suited set of commands to draw this model 1 point

1)Revolve, hole and pocket

2)Revolve, pocket and pattern

2. It may involve stress-strain calculations, heat transfer computations, or the 1 point

computer aided drafting

design review and evaluations

Geometric / graphic module

Operating system module

computer aided drafting

Design review and

boundary without any topological information. ...

none of the above

It provides users with functions to perform geometric modeling and 1 point

construction, editing and manipulation of existing geometry, drafting and

Geometric / graphic module

Operating system module

It is the systematic process of developing a design including all information 1 point

discovery, planning and communications.

Design modeling and simulation

Design evaluation and

The use of computers to design two-or three-dimensional models of 1 point

computer aided design

computer aided manufacturing

computer aided inspections

computer aided engineering

This module includes, mass property calculations, assembly analysis, 1 point

Tolerance analysis and synthesis, sheet metal design, finite element

Geometric / graphic module

Operating system module

None of the above

None of the above

representations or models of various tangible objects such as bridges,

computer aided drafting

Design review and evaluations

The CAD System Requirements On basis of geometric modeling 1 point

Representation techniques (types of modeling schemes) Coordinate

systems and inputs (support to coordinate systems) Modeling

entities (verification and editing of command entities) Geometric

editing and manipulations (support to types of modeling)Graphics

standard support (support exchange standards)

Materials, Numerical control

Design modeling and simulation

Design Analysis and optimization

two dimensional model

two and half dimensional model

three dimensional model

none of the above

Best suited set of commands to draw this model is 1 point

1)Extrusion, hole and pocket

2)Extrusion and pocket

3)Pocket and Sweep

the market until it declines or is removed from the market.

Computer aided design

computer aided manufacturing

Product life cycle

Computer aided engineering

losses, innovative customers.

Identify the area of CAD applications 1 point

Automotive and Marine industries, Shipbuilding and piping design