Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.

1. The waiter brings me this dish.

 This dish is brought to me by the waiter

1. Our friends send these postcards to us.

 These postcards are sent to us

1. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

 They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last
week

1. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

 This train ticket was ordered for his mother by him

1. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

 Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her

1. Jim baked this cake yesterday.

 This cake was baked by JIM yesterday

1. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.

 A new apartment is going to be bought next year

1. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

 These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant

 The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant

1. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

 The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board

1. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

 Have the christmas cards been sent to your family ?

1. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

 Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee

 1. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.

-> Anna will be given a ride to school by him tomorrow

1. They keep this room tidy all the time.

 This room is kept tidy all the time

1. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

 Ann was given some bananas and some flowers

1. They moved the fridge into the living room.

 The fridge was moved into the living room

Excersise 2

The first diagram (1-illustrate) illustrates the process of cement

manufacture, and the second diagram (2-show) shows the materials
that go into the production of concrete.

It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement,

beginning with the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the
finished product. To produce concrete, four different materials (3-mix)
are mixed together.

At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (4-
crush) are crushed to form a powder. This powder (5- then/ mix) is then
mixed before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating, the
resulting mixture (6-grind) is ground and cement (7-produce) is
produced. Finally, the cement (8-package) is packaged in large bags.

Cement is one of the four raw materials that (9-use) are used in the
production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact,
concrete (10-consist) consists materials are blended together in a
rotating machine called a concrete mixer.

Exercise 3

1. The war will be declared next week.(DECLARE)

2. Your homework must be finnished by tomorrow afternoon.(MUST FINISH)

3. That house hasn’t been painted since I was a child. (NOT PAINT)

4. Smoking isn’t allowed in this hotel (NOT ALLOW)

5. After all the flights had been cancelled the tourists checked in at the airport
hotel. (CANCEL)

6. The car hasn’t been washed for over a week. (NOT WASH)

7. He was given a new contract last year. (GIVE)

8. This song was written by the Beatles in 1967. (WRITE)

9. The earth can be saved if we try hard enough to do something (CAN SAVE)

10. The new bridge are being built at the moment.

Excersise 4
1. A letter to aunt Molly _________ a few hours ago.
A. has been sent B. was sent C. is sent D. had been sent
2. Grandpa _______ by his grandson, Andy.
A. is often helped B. is often helping C. often is helped D. often helps
3. The car ________ this afternoon.
A. will be washed B. is washed C. will be washed D. was washed
4. I _________ by car to school everyday.
A. was driven B. am driven C. are driven D. were driven
5. Homework ________ by students yesterday.
A. wasn’t done B. wasn’t made C. hasn’t been done D. isn’t done
6. Their house _____ every year.
A. is painting B. was painted C. is painted D. has been painted
7. Bananas _______ in India.
A. are growing B. are grown C. have grown D. was grown
8. Thousands of cars _______ every year.
A. are produced B. producing C. produced D. were producing
9. Our house _______ by solar power.
A. heats B. is heating C. is heated D. was heated
10. I am sorry, I can't come with you. I _____ that party.
A. don't invite B. am invited C. invited D. wasn't invited
11. Some of my books ______ by my friends.
A. are borrowing B. were borrowed C. borrow D. borrowed
12. A huge amount of money ____ for that house.
A. was paid B. pays C. paid D. were paid
13. William Shakespeare _______ as one of the greatest writers in English literature
history.
A. is known B. knew C. was known D. has known
14. Mona Lisa _______ by Leonardo Da Vinci.
A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted
15. Wine _______ from grapes.
A. makes B. is make C. is made D. was made