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Culture Documents
Task 1: Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với "if +
Present Simple + Present Simple". Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.
If you _________________________________________
If you're a ______________________________________
If you __________________________________________
Task 2: Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng
những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc
đơn.
Task 3: Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng
"will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ
trong ngoặc đơn.
-----> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late.
B: Well, _________ (I/buy) one for you if _________(I/go) to the shop later.
B: No, and if ________ (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _________ (I/phone) him this
evening.
B: Yes, if _________ (you/fill in) this form, _________(I/send) it to you in the post
Task 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to our
party.
3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take)
extra water with them.
4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.
5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris to
London.
6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________
(not/to stay) any longer.
9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone) her.
10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.
5) If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.
7) If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.
8) If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher _____ (give) her a low mark.
9) If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.
ĐÁP ÁN
Task 1:
6. If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world.
Task 2:
5. she doesn’t pass - she won’t get 11. They win - they will be
Task 3:
1. I will buy - I go
Task 4:
1. If I (were/was/would be) ____ rich, I (will try/would try/tried) ____ to help the
poor.
2. What (would you do/will you do/did you do) ____ if you (see/would see/saw) ____
a huge spider in your shoe?
3. If I (was/would be/were) ____ you, I (asked/would ask/will ask) ____ for their
help.
5. If she (were/was/would be) ____ a colour, she (is/would be/were) ____ red.
6. They (were/would be/will be) ____ terrified if they (saw/see/would see) ____ aliens
in their garden.
3. If she (eat) ____ lots of chocolate, she (have) ____ bad teeth.
5. If he (not have to) ____ go to school, he (watch) ____ television all day.
9. If she (earn) ____ some money, she (buy) ____ a new dress.
10. If I (invite) ____ fifty friends to my birthday party, my parents (be) ____ mad.
1. If I (win/won/had won) ____ the lottery, I (am/will be/would be/would have been)
____ a millionaire.
2. If I (am/were/will be/had been) ____ rich ,I (will quit/would quit/quit) ____ my job.
5. I (buy/will buy/would buy/would have bought) ____ the most expensive car if
(want/wanted/will want/would want) ____.
7. But I (am not/will not be/would not be) ____ too materialistic if I (have/had/will
have/would have) ____ millions of dollars.
10. If I (have/had/will have/would have) ____ millions of dollars, I (am not/will not
be/would not be) ____ mean.
4. She (spend) ____ a year in the USA if it (be) ____ easier to get a green card.
5. If I (live) ____ on a lonely island, I (run) ____ around naked all day.
9. If you (go) ____ by bike more often, you (be / not) so flabby.
10. She (not/talk) ____ to you if she (be) ____ mad at you.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Task 1:
1. were/would try
3. were/would ask
4. found/would take
5. were/would be
6. would be/saw
Task 2:
1. had/would buy
2. were/would cry
3. ate/would have
6. had/would be
7. would be/finished
8. wouldn't go/had
9.earned/would buy
10. invited/would be
Task 3:
1. started/would arrive
2. would be/ate
3. lost/wouldn´t be
4. would become/forgot
5. got/would buy
Task 4:
Task 5:
4. She would spend a year in the USA if it were easier to get a green card.
10. She would not talk to you if she were mad at you.
2. I did not see you in the pool yesterday. If I had seen you, I (swim) ____ with you.
3. My mother did not go to the gym yesterday. She (go) ____ if she had not been so
tired.
4. She (not/ leave) ____ home if her father had not disturbed her.
5. If he had been looking in front of himself, he (not/walk) ____ into the wall.
6. The view of the mountain was wonderful. If I had had a camera, I (take) ____ some
pictures.
7. She was not thirsty. If she had been thirsty, she (drink) ____ some water.
8. If my grandmother had gone to the university, she (study) ____ science. She likes
science a lot.
9. If I had known how to swim, I (swim) ____ when we went to the beach.
10. If you had given a direct address to me, I (find) ____ that museum easily.
11. If I had had enough money, I (buy) ____ a big house for myself.
12. We (go) ____ for the picnic yesterday if the weather had not been rainy.
1. If the weather (to be) ____ nice, they (to play) ____ football.
2. If we (to go) ____ to a good restaurant, we (to have) ____ a better dinner.
3. If John (to learn) ____ more words, he (to write) ____ a good report.
4. If the boys (to take) ____ the bus to school, they (to arrive) ____ on time.
5. If the teacher (to explain) ____ the homework, I (to do) ____ it.
6. If they (to wait) ____ for another 10 minutes, they (to see) ____ the pop star.
7. If the police (to come) ____ earlier, they (to arrest) ____ the burglar.
8. If you (to buy) ____ fresh green vegetable, your salad (to taste) ____ better.
9. If Alex (to ask) ____ me, I (to email) ____ the documents.
10. If he (to speak) ____ more slowy, Peggy (to understand) ____ him.
If you (study) ____ had studied for the test, you (pass) ____ would have passed it.
Đáp án:
Task 1:
Task 2:
Task 3:
5. If you (mix) ____ water and electricity, you (get) ____ a shock.
6. If people (eat) ____ too many sweets, they (get) ____ fat.
11. I (feel) ____ good the next day if I (go) ____ to bed early.
13. She (buy) ____ expensive clothes if she (go) ____ shopping.
14. My daughter (pass) ____ her exams if she (work) ____ hard.
17. I (like) ____ to visit the museums if I (be) ____ in a new city.
19. My flatmate (clean) ____ really well if she (clean) ____ the house.
3. If you (mix) ____ red and yellow, you (get) ____ orange.
9. You need to take my sister to the hospital if she (drink) milk as she is allergic to it.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Task 1:
1. wake up/'m
2. cooks/burns
3. doesn't wear/gets
4. don't eat/aren't
5. mix/get
6. eat/get
7. smoke/get
8. play/don't get
9. heat/melts
10. speak/gets
11. feel/go
12. come/has
13. buys/goes
14. passes/works
15. is/drinks
16. freezes/'s
17. like/'m
18. cycle/'s
19. cleans/cleans
20. is/rains
Task 2:
1. study/are
2. rains/get
3. mix/get
4. works/earns
5. wears/looks
6. watch/enjoy
7. plays/gets
8. eat/feel
Task 3:
1. rain
2. try
3. ages
4. melts
5. visit
6. boil
7. cycles
8. eat
9. drinks
10. goes
Task 1:
4. If they (support) ____ our product when we asked them, they would get a discount
now.
7. If you (have) ____ something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now.
9. The chicken isn't very good. It (taste) ____ better if you had put some spices on it.
11. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we somewhere else. (stay)
13. Unless she (fail) ____ the test she will get her driving licence next week.
Task 2:
1. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you (not know) ____ it?
5. If I (not be) ____ in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn't catch the train.
6. She won't finish it on time if she (not start) ____ right now.
9. Had he not let me know, I (not collect) ____ him at the airport tomorrow morning.
(not collect)
Task 3:
3. If you (lend) ____ me some books I will give them back in two weeks.
6. If she (come) ____ here I will tell her about the film.
8. If you hadn't been so crazy you (not/buy) ____ this expensive house.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Task 1:
1. would have
2. buy
4. had supported
5. ask
6. helps
7. had had
8. were
9. would taste
10. join
12. would be
13. fails
Task 2:
Task 3:
1. will be
2. were
3. lend
6. comes
7. leave
9. shines
10. won
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence
before
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d ……………………………………………………………….
→ I’d ………………………………………………………………..
→ If I ………………………………………………………………...
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t
grow.
→ If they …………………………………………………………….
→ If he ………………………………………………………………
→ If Carol ……………………………………………………
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita ………………………………………………………
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she …………………………………………………….
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into
every night
→ If my house …………………………………………………………
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If I …………………………………………………………………….
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she ………………………………………………………………….
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They ……………………………………………………………..
→ If I ……………………………………………………………………
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter ………………………………………………………………
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary ………………………………………………………………
→ If you………………………………………………………………….
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
→ If we …………………………………………………………………
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
ĐÁP ÁN
8. If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn’t be exhausted today.
12. If my house were/was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night.
13. If the flats were clearly numbered, it’d be easy/wouldn’t be difficult to find
someone/anyone.
15. If she didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children.
19. If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks/would get good
marks.
21. If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.
>>> Phương pháp nhận dạng và giải nhanh dạng bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện:
*) Cách nhận dạng: dựa vào các liên từ nối giữa 2 vế câu như: so, that’s why,
because.
*) Những mẹo làm bài nhanh trong trường không hiểu nghĩa hoàn toàn:
Nếu cả 2 vế trong câu sử dụng liên từ đều chia ở thì tương lai đơn thì ta dùng
cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1 (chú ý không cần phủ định mệnh đề trong câu)
Nếu một vế thì hiện tại còn một vế ở thì tương lai hoặc hiện tại thì ta vẫn sử
dung if loại 2 (chú ý lúc này ta cần phủ định lại mệnh đề trong câu)
Nếu 2 vế có một thì quá khứ thì ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 3
Trong câu có các liên từ nếu phủ định rồi thi khi viết cấu trúc if ta bỏ “not” và
ngược lại
Xuất hiện từ because ở vế nào ta thay thế bằng từ “if” ở vế đó.
Nếu xuất hiện các từ như: so hoặc that’s why thì ta để từ “if” ở vế còn lại trong
câu.
1. If you plant seeds on the ground, you will have a beautiful garden of flowers
3. If you treat people around you well, you will feel happy in your heart.
4. If you try to nurture your dream, you will accomplish it in the future.
6. If you love someone sincerely, you will receive that love again.
10. If I successfully complete the project, I will receive a great bonus from the
company.
11. If she tries to cross this mountain, she will win the competition.
13. If Jack had invested his business, he would have made a big profit from it.
14. If Irene didn’t ruin the script yesterday, she would have had a chance to memorize
it all
15. If Kate is a rich child, she will travel all over the world.
16. If she left the current company, it would be difficult for her to find such a good
company.
17. If he had listened to me explain, he wouldn’t have ruined this new computer
software.
18. If I have a chance to go back to the past, I will do the right and meaningful things.
19. If Mary gave in to the argument, she would have left a good impression on her
boss’ heart.
20. If you believe in success, then you will have a chance to achieve it in the future.
-→
22. If she hates me, she won’t help me complete this project.
23. If Lisa studied hard for the exam, she would not fail.
25. If you were me, you wouldn’t be able to stand this pain.
26. If your boyfriend is a good person, he will not hit you in arguments.
27. If you didn’t just teach me the secret to the competition, I wouldn’t be the
champion.
28. If Jane is passionate about the job, she will not find it difficult to do it.
30. If you hadn’t been my motivation, I wouldn’t have been able to overcome this
terrible disease.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Should you plant seeds on the ground, you will have a beautiful garden of flowers.
3. Should you treat people around you well, you will feel happy in your heart.
4. Should you try to nurture your dream, you will accomplish it in the future.
6. Should you love someone sincerely, you will receive that love again.
7. Should she have a headache, she will see a doctor for treatment.
8. Should you agree to join my birthday party, I will feel very happy.
10. Should I successfully complete the project, I will receive a great bonus from the
company.
11. Should she try to cross this mountain, she will win the competition.
12. Were I not to skip meals, I wouldn’t feel hangry like this.
13. Had Jack invested his business, he would have made a big profit from it.
14. Were Irene not to ruin the script yesterday, she would have had a chance to
memorize it all.
15. Should Kate be a rich child, she will travel all over the world.
16. Were she to leave the current company, it would be difficult for her to find such a
good company.
17. Had he listened to me explain, he wouldn’t have runied the new computer
software.
18. Should I have a chance to go back to the past, I will do the right and meaningful
things.
19. Were Mary to give in to the argument, she would have left a good impression on
her boss’ heart.
20. Should you believe in success, then you will have a chance to achieve it in the
future.
22. Should she to hate me, she won’t help me complete this project.
23. Were Lisa to study hard for the exam, she would not fail.
25. Were you me, you wouldn;t be able to stand this pain,
26. Should your boyfriend be a good person, he will not hit you in arguments.
27. Were you not just to teach me the secret to the competition, I wouldn’t be the
champion.
28. Should Jane be passionate about the job, she will not find it difficult to do it.
30. Had you not been my motivation, I wouldn’t have been able to overcome this
terrible disease.
>> Cấu trúc đảo ngữ các loại câu điều kiện:
Cấu trúc loại 2: Were + S + Object/ sth hoặc (not) to Verb, S + would/could + Vinf.
1. If you don’t study harder, you ‘ll fail the next exam.
2. If he doesn’t practice writing every day, he can’t improve his writing skill.
=> If ………………………………………………………………..
=> If ………………………………………………………………..
5. If you don’t return this book to the library today, you’ll have to pay a fine.
6. Unless he cleaned up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.
=> If …………………………………………………………………
7. Unless they were absent now, they would meet the headmaster.
=> If …………………………………………………………………
9. If my sister didn’t have a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
10. If Peter didn’t study hard, he could not get good marks.
Đáp án:
1. Unless you study harder, you ‘ll fail the next exam.
2. Unless he practices writing every day, he can’t improve his writing skill.
5. Unless John returns this book to the library, he’ll have to pay a fine.
6. If he didn’t clean up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.
7. If they were not absent now, they would meet the headmaster.
9. Unless my sister had a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
10. Unless Peter studied hard, he could not get good marks.
>> Cấu trúc của câu unless trong các loại câu điều kiện:
20. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win)
25. They wish she ……………. the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make)
48. She wishes she …………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)
4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.
11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.
Task 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
3. It is raining heavily.
7. He studies badly.
ĐÁP ÁN
Task 1:
9. would come 10. had given 11. had arrived 12. had not
lost
13. had known 14. would visit 15. were 16. had
heard
21. were 22. would telephone 23. would help 24. would
come
25. would make 26. would hurry 27. would open 28. had
shown
29. would wait 30. would write 31. would join 32. were
45. had finished 46. had come 47. had visit 48. had
spent
Task 2:
1. had
2. would meet
3. were
4. had won
5. played
6. would
7. had been
8. could speak
9. would be
10. were
Task 3:
11. is - were
Task 4:
Khái niệm:
Câu điều kiện loại I còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại. Điều kiện có thể
xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
Hiểu cách khác trong câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn, mệnh đề
chính dùng thì tương lai đơn.
IF + Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ chia ở thì hiện tại đơn + Bổ ngữ, Chủ ngữ 2 + WILL +
Động từ nguyên mẫu + Bổ ngữ (nếu có).
Chủ ngữ 1 và chủ ngữ 2 có thể trùng nhau. Bổ ngữ có thể không có, tùy ý nghĩa
của câu. Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước hay sau đều được.
Trong câu điều kiện loại I, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở thì hiện tại
đơn, còn động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia ở thì tương lai đơn.
Cách dùng:
Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn có thể được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật. Ta sử
dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được trong hiện tại
và nêu kết quả có thể xảy ra.
Ví dụ:
If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. ( Nếu tôi tìm được địa chỉ của
cô ấy, tôi sẽ gửi lời mời tới cô ấy) => Đổi vị trí 2 mệnh đề quan hệ: I will send
her an invitation if I find her address.)
If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari. (Nếu John có nhiều tiền, anh ấy sẽ
mua chiếc Ferrari)
Khái niệm:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện trái với thực tế ở hiện tại
Công thức:
Ví dụ: Trong câu điều kiện loại II, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở bang thái
cách (past subjunctive), động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở thì điều kiện hiện tại
(simple conditional). Chú ý: Bàng thái cách (Past subjunctive) là hình thức chia động
từ giống hệt như thì quá khư đơn, riêng động từ “to be” thì dùng “were” cho tất cả các
ngôi.
If I had a million USD, I would buy a Ferrari. (Nếu tôi có một triệu đô la, tôi sẽ
mua chiếc xe đó.) ⇐ hiện tại tôi không có
If he had more time, he would learn karate. ( Nếu anh có nhiều thời gian, anh
sẽ học karate.) ⇐ thời gian không có nhiều
She would spend a year in the USA if it were easier to get a green card. Cô ấy
sẽ dành một năm ở Mỹ nếu dễ dàng có được thẻ xanh). ⇐ thực tế để lấy được
thẻ xanh của Mỹ rất khó
If I lived on a lonely island, I would run around naked all day. (Nếu tôi sống
trên một hòn đảo cô đơn, tôi sẽ khỏa thân chạy quanh cả ngày.) ⇐ thực tế bạn
không có hòn đảo nào
Khái niệm
Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ. Điều kiện không
thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, chỉ mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ, một giả thiết trái
ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ.
Cấu trúc
Ví dụ: – Trong câu điều kiện loại III, động từ của mệnh đề điều kiện chia ở quá khứ
phân từ, còn động từ của mệnh đề chính chia ở điều kiện hoàn thành (perfect
conditional).
If the forwards had run faster, they would have scored more goals. (Nếu tiền
đạo chạy nhanh hơn, họ sẽ ghi được nhiều bàn thắng hơn.)
If it had been a home game, our team would have won the match. (Nếu đó là
trận đấu sân nhà, đội của chúng tôi sẽ thắng.)
If you had spoken English, she would have understood. (Nếu bạn nói tiếng
Anh thì cô ấy đã hiểu)
If they had listened to me, we would have been home earlier. ( nếu họ đã
nghe lời tôi, chúng ta đã về nhà sớm hơn)
I would have written you a postcard if I had had your address. (Tôi đã viết
cho bạn một tấm bưu thiếp nếu tôi có địa chỉ của bạn)
Câu điều kiện này diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động thường xuyên xảy ra nếu
điều kiện được đáp ứng, hoặc diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một kết quả tất yếu xảy
ra.
Tất cả động từ trong câu (mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề điều kiện) đều được chia ở thì
hiện tại đơn.
If + Mệnh đề 1 (thì hiện tại đơn giản), Mệnh đề 2 (thì hiện tại đơn giản) => Khi
muốn nhắn nhủ ai đó:
Ví dụ : If you see Nam, you tell him I’m in Vietnam (Nếu bạn gặp Nam, you
hãy nhắn anh ấy rằng tôi đang ở Việt Nam nhé)
If + Mệnh đề 1 (thì hiện tại đơn giản), Mệnh đề 2 (mệnh lệnh thức) => Dùng khi
muốn nhấn mạnh
Ví dụ: If you have any trouble, please telephone me though 115 (Nếu bạn có
bất kỳ rắc rối nào, xin hẫy gọi cho tôi qua số điện thoại 115)
Nếu diễn tả thói quen, trong mệnh đề chính thường xuất hiện thêm: often,
usually, or always. Ví dụ:
Ngoài công thức áp dụng cho câu điều kiện loại 1, 2 3 thì trong tiếng Anh có nhiều
cách khác nhau được dùng diễn tả điều kiện trong mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện với “If”. Câu
điều kiện hỗn hợp là mix của các loại câu điều kiện với nhau, ví dụ một số trường hợp
được sử dụng trong giao tiếp và ngôn ngữ viết:
If she hadn't stayed up late last night, she wouldn't be so tired now. (Nếu cô ấy không
ở lại muộn vào đêm qua, bây giờ cô ấy sẽ không quá mệt mỏi ) ⇒ Thường có trạng từ
đi theo (loại 3+ loại 2: giả thiết trái ngược với quá khứ, nhưng kết quả thì trái ngược
với hiện tại)
If I were you, I would have learned English earlier. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi đã học tiếng
Anh sớm hơn) ⇒ (loại 2 + loại 3: giả thiết trái ngược với hiện tại nhưng kết quả trái
ngược với quá khứ)
Lưu ý trong tiếng Anh câu điều kiện Loại 2, loại 3 và loại 2/3 thường được dùng ở
dạng đảo. Dùng should, were, had đảo lên trước chủ ngữ (should là dùng trong điều
kiện loại 1; were dùng trong loại 2; had dùng trong loại 3)
Ví dụ: Were I the president, I would build more hospitals. Had I taken his advice, I
would be rich now. Nếu tôi là tổng thống, tôi sẽ xây thêm nhiều bệnh viện hơn. Nếu
tôi lấy lời khuyên của anh ấy, bây giờ tôi đã giàu có.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + Vo, S + Will +Vo
Ví dụ: Should I meet him tomorrow, I will give him this letter = If I meet him
tomorrow, I will give him this letter
Ví dụ: Were I you, I would buy this house = If I were you, I would buy this house.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + V3/Ved, S + Would have + V3/Ved
Ví dụ: Had he driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened. = If he had
driven carefully, the accident wouldn't have happened.
Ví dụ: If you don't study hard, you can't pass the exam. = Unless you work hard, you
can't pass the exam.
b. Cụm Từ đồng nghĩa: Suppose / Supposing (giả sử như), in case (trong trường
hợp), even if (ngay cả khi, cho dù), as long as, so long as, provided (that), on
condition (that) (miễn là, với điều kiện là) có thể thay cho if trong câu điều kiện
Ví dụ: Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?
c. Without: không có