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 4

pPJPVFP #Z4 W\WM o J[%FFZ4 WD["vlCgN]4

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 5

AZ o 5!&4 H[GM a,MS G\AZ o 5!! YL GM\WFI[, C[S8Z4

VFZ[P o #v$(v$Z RMP DL8Z JF/L lAGB[TLGL HDLGDF\
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 6

voo J[RF6JF/L lD,STGL VM/B DF8[GM OM8M oov

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 7

J[RF6 VF5GFZ ov

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
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 8

DHS]Z DL,ST TDM BZLNGFZG[ ~FPZ4__4___qv

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 9

DHS]Z DL<ST ;\A\WL 8F.8, lJUT V[JL K[ S[ ov

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TF,]SFGF4 DMH[ UFD o %FL%FMNZFGF\ Z[P;P G\AZ o
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GD]GF G\AZ o & sCSS %F+Sf DF\ GM\W G\AZ o !)! YL
TFP Z5q_(q!)5& GF\ ZMH GM\W YI[, K[P H[ GM\W 5|
DFl6T YI[, K[P
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YI[, K[P H[ GM\W 5|DFl6T YI[, K[P
DMH[ %FL%FMNZF UFD[ V[S+LSZ6GL IMHGF
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 10

DHS]Z HDLG ELB]EF. DUG,F,GF\ :JT\+

GFD[ RF,TL CTLP tIFZAFN DHS]Z
HDLGDF\ ;CEFULNFZ TZLS[ T[DGF\ %F]+M Vl`JGEF.
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DF\ GM\W G\AZ o &&$5 YL TFP _!q!!qZ___ GF\ ZMH
GM\W YI[, K[P H[ GM\W TFP _5q!!qZ___ GF\ ZMH 5|
DFl6T YI[, K[P
tIFZAFN DHS]Z HDLGGF\ DFl,SM ELB]EF. DUG,F,
%F8[,4 Vl`JGEF. ELB]EF. %F8[, TYF ZlxDSF\T ELB]EF.
%F8[,GFVM %FF;[YL DHS]Z HDLG zL N],"EEF.
D[C]ZEF.V[ TFP _5q_!qZ__! GF\ ZMH GM\WFJFDF\
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H[ V\U[GL O[ZOFZ GM\W UFD GD]GF G\AZ o & sCSS
%F+Sf DF\ GM\W G\AZ o &**# YL TFP _#q_#qZ__! GF\
ZMH GM\W YI[, K[P H[ GM\W TFP Z#q_#qZ__! GF\
ZMH 5|DFl6T YI[, K[P
tIFZAFN DHS]Z HDLGGF\ DFl,S N],"EEF. D[C]ZEF.
JF/F %FF;[YL DHS]Z HDLG s!f zL G8JZEF. KM8]EF.
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 11

TFP Z5q_)qZ__) GF\ ZMH GM\W YI[, K[P H[ GM\W TFP

ZZq_!qZ_!_ GF\ ZMH 5|DFl6T YI[, K[P

tIFZAFN DHS]Z HDLGGF\ DFl,SM s!f zL G8JZEF.

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GM\W UFD GD]GF G\AZ o & sCSS %F+Sf DF\ GM\W G\
AZ o !Z&!5 YL TFP _#q_)qZ_!# GF\ ZMH GM\W YI[, K[P
H[ GM\W TFP _#q!_qZ_!# GF\ ZMH 5|DFl6T YI[, K[P
DHS]Z HDLG p%FZ ZC[6F\SGF C[T]DF8[ AF\
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 12

tIFZAFN DHS]Z ALGB[TLGL HDLGGF\ CZ[XEF.

H[gTLEF. -M,ZLIF :JT\+ DFl,S4 D]BtIFZ4 SAH[NFZ
AG[,F VG[ tIFZAFN DHS]Z ALGB[TGL HDLG p%FZ p
%FZMST H~ZL %FZJFGUL D[/JL ZC[6F\S C[T]
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DC[P DF\UZM/GF ;AvZHL:8=FZ ;FC[AGL SR[ZLDF\
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 13

Ô[ TZvTSZFZ SZJFvSZFJJFDF\ VFJ[ TM T[ VF YSL

ZNAFT, YFI ;CLP
DHS]Z DL,ST VDM ALÔ %FÙGF\GL DFl,SL4 SAÔ4
EMUJ8F CSSGL CMI4 T[GM ULZM4 J[RF64 AÙL; VYJF
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ALÔ %FÙGF\G[ ;\%F}6" CSS VG[ VlWSFZ K[4 T[ CSS
VG[ VlWSFZGL ~V[ VDM VF J[RF6 N:TFJ[H TDM
BZLNGFZ Ô[U SZL VF%FJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P
DHS]Z DL<ST TDM BZLNGFZ[ :Y/ %FZ Ô[. T
%FF;L J[\RF6YL ZFB[, K[P VG[ CF,
H[ :YLTLDF\ ;]JLWFVM VF%F[, K[ T[H :YLTLDF\ TDM
BZLNGFZ[ :JLSFZ[, K[P ElJQIDF\ JWFZ[ ;]lJWFVM
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GYLP
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 14

SZJFGM ZC[X[P VG[ ;NZ ;M;FI8LGF\ lGlTvlGIDMG]\

%FF,G SZJFG]\ ZC[X[P
DHS]Z DL,ST VDFZL DFl,SL VG[ SAÔvEMUJ8F
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WL SM. %F6 ;ZSFZL4 VW";ZSFZL SR[ZLDF\4 8=LaI]G,
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SFZGF ;ZSFZL, VW";ZSFZL SR[ZLVMGF SZJ[ZF4 ,MS,
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%FKLYL R0T YTF\ VFJF TDFD 5|SFZGF SZJ[ZF4 U|FD
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 15

DHS]Z DL,ST VFHYL TDM %FC[,F %FÙGFG[ S],

V[S,F DF,LS VG[ D]BtIFZ AGFjIF K[P H[YL TDM DHS]Z
DL,ST EF0[ VF%FM4 J[RM4 ;F8M4 ULZM4 AÙL; SZM
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SZLvSZFJL XSM K[P VG[ T[DF\ VDM ALÔ %FÙGFGM
S[ VDFZF J\X4 JF,L4 JFZ;M lJU[Z[GM SM. %F6 ÔTGM
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DHS]Z DL<STGF 8F.8, TDM BZLNGFZ[ Ô[.4 T
%FF;L4 R[S SZL DHS]Z DL<ST ZFB[, K[P ElJQIDF\ 8F.8,
V\U[GL TZvTSZFZ TDM BZLNGFZ[ TYF JBTMvJBTGF\
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 16

VF J[RF6 N:TFJ[H VDMV[ JF\RL4 ;DHL4 lJRFZL4

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 18

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 19

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