Calculation 24-10-2023

Calculation Sheet
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
Y
B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
X
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m)

ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
4.4708
1.6946
-1.1063
-4.2457
-3.6865
2.6068
10.9226 10.9226
6.4753 9.7703
13.8441 13.9529
1.0773
1.7322
-1.031
-5.3986
-4.8942
5.157
2.8581
-5.6124
-7.0575
7.3449
7.2019
4.5295 7.3449
4.5519
-6.0966 -4.771
15.4612
11.2783
1.3125
-4.1578
5.5328
2.7983
0.8512
0.8767
0.4987
-2.1787
-2.2468
8.5918 13.034 4.3261 2.3583

10.906 7.2839
1.33 -2.6028
16.7623
5.5704
0.0203
-9.1409
-7.9579
-1.675 6.7033 -5.4585
0.2808
1.5449
-2.3184 7.8212
10.8029 5.0186
Y
2.3417
4.8013
X
10.4272
6.65
9.6156
9.6156
10.4272
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m) Moment 3-3 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf-m]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
-6.8169
-3.0325
-1.7008
3.8835
4.1512
4.8871
7.847 7.847 8.6481 8.6862
-3.724
3.724
-8.2215 -7.263
2.394
7.367
-7.847 -7.847 -10.5849 -2.394 -10.6508
-3.0615
-1.018
3.8545
4.834
5.8765
-6.7231
-5.2385
3.9169
8.0615
9.9322 4.9248 6.251
-6.251
6.251
4.921
-4.921 -8.4218 -7.0452 -6.251

-13.2864 -1.7277 -11.0011
-5.586 -9.1105
-1.05
1.05
9.177 8.113
5.4666 3.8583 7.7519

2.128 12.3025
7.315 7.4304 4.9315 6.5456

-2.128
-2.8766
-3.8583
-0.6436 -1.3739
1.7277
2.6494
5.586
2.66 6.0932
-7.315 -6.3521 -5.2012 -6.4897
-2.66 -9.177 -8.113
-10.9031
6.5384
13.1699
7.581 3.2372 7.4667 6.4505
-2.6148 -5.9884
-2.926
2.926
4.9805
Y
-5.1683 -6.4505
-5.054
5.054
-7.581 -3.5315
X
-7.448
-5.985
5.985
7.448
7.182 7.182
-7.182 -7.182
-7.448
7.448
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m) Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S170 S170 S170
B200X600 B200X600 B200X600
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S200
S170
B200X700 B800X350 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S200
B200X600 B500X350
S230
S170
B200X600
B200X700 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X700
B200X600
S170
S200
B200X800
Y
B300X800 B300X800
B200X600 B200X600
X
B200X600
B200X600
S230
B200X600
3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - GROUND - Z = 5.9 (m)

ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
5.598
1.8246
-0.9167
-4.8476
-4.6491
6.5329 7.6312 8.7644 7.876
5.6169
1.7857
-1.0475
-4.7946
-4.6454
8.441
4.4548
-9.682
-11.7525
10.9138
11.8655
9.5725 10.2569
6.905
-11.4061 -10.364
16.6487
11.1413
7.1287
-6.5315 -5.7744
2.9497
1.6049
6.5916 5.9684 5.58 8.3346

17.0199
9.1475
0.1707
-11.3105
-10.1767
-3.1027 6.2166 -9.1798
1.5734
3.6707
11.373
17.0375 7.7936
Y
7.0175
6.8019
1.4239
-6.0923
-5.0538
X
12.4358
10.1447
11.6675 11.6675
12.4358
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - GROUND - Z = 5.9 (m) Moment 3-3 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf-m]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
-7.6876
-2.6729
-0.8981
3.3534
4.3065
4.8775
5.2321 5.6856 6.3689 6.1005
-5.3062 -5.8263 -6.5239 -7.7239 -6.213

-2.7137
-0.9667
3.4738
4.3529
4.9012
-11.2013
-6.7862
4.5501
13.7132
18.0164 18.6318 9.5363
-7.58
8.6864
7.3506
-8.7328 -18.5787 -17.4766 -14.3923

-11.3081
-9.3578
-5.428
5.468
8.7292
11.9401 -5.1669 12.0673
11.4841 13.3331 12.9456 12.7262

-1.8751
8.8945 2.1372
4.2582
6.2121
-9.9211 -10.871 -12.9824 -11.1682
-17.5138
-11.6255
-0.9537
7.7203
18.74 6.2618 12.8672 11.4859
-3.8527 -5.6283
-6.952
6.952
8.4545
Y
-6.4454 -7.6886
-11.0325
-1.7892
3.8108
7.6117
-12.312 -7.862
X
-7.4949
-7.4413
7.4413
9.5442
9.1428 9.1428
-9.1428 -9.1428
-7.4413
7.4413
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - GROUND - Z = 5.9 (m) Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
B200X600 B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S200
S200
B200X700 B800X350 B200X600

B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
B200X600
S200
B200X600 B500X350
S230
S170
B200X600
B200X700 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600
S170
B200X600
B200X600
B200X700
B200X600 B500X350
S170
B200X800
S200
B200X600
Y
B300X800 B300X800
B200X600
X
3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m)

ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
8.1719
4.3997
-9.0762
-11.3964
10.1721
11.3465
9.3667 9.9456
6.4907
-10.9234 -10.0346
17.1789
10.9879
7.0629
-6.9402 -6.2463
2.8535
2.6869
8.0754 6.9706 6.5412 8.0496

18.3348
9.0673
0.6926
-11.9484
-10.9726
-2.9634 6.8995 -8.6925

0.6957
3.5893
1.9124
-2.9994 7.5575 8.6838

13.5985
Y 0.5332
3.2016
4.2603
-6.3516
-6.2972
X
8.1352
3D MODEL.EDBPlan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m) Moment 3-3 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf-m]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
-10.6604
-6.6018
4.4721
13.2412
17.8777 19.0088 9.2801
-7.1716
8.2514
7.0832
-8.7931 -18.2852 -17.0231 -13.6865

-11.6956
-9.2037
-5.3859
5.5077
8.6723
12.7553 -5.0749 12.328
13.283 14.6241 13.8389 12.364

-3.2772
3.7581
10.9174 3.9766
6.5381
-11.5024 -12.0948 -13.5635 -10.5863
-17.9968
-12.4422
-2.0132
7.6864
14.6997 5.4907 12.2719 8.5241
-5.0176 -7.0033
-6.798
-2.1499
2.7068
6.798
6.9502 0.966
Y
-0.966 -5.4218 -5.6235
-8.5119
3.878
4.9546
-9.4981 -3.554
X
-5.6919
7.2731
3D MODEL.EDB
Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m) Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [tonf]
ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023
Y Z X
0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

3D MODEL.EDB 3-D View Column P-M-M Interaction Ratios (BS 8110-97)
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 1
**************************************************************************************
1. General Information
======================
Beam Label B87
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
Design Code ACI 318-19
2. Material Properties
======================
Concrete Type: normalweight
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
3. Beam Geometry and Properties

===============================
MRF Type Beam is not Part of the SFRS
Beam Section Rec Section
Support Condition Simply supported
Beam Clear Span 4.5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
4. The Factored Bending Moments & Shear Forces for The Beam Along the Span
==========================================================================
END (I) MIDDLE END (J)
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 0 0
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 52.1 64.24 52.1
Shear Forces kN 51.93 38.97 51.93
5. Beam Sections
================
5.1 Section: END (I)
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Top Face
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
Layer No No. Bars in The Layer Bars Diameter Layer Distance from Member Bottom Face
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Stirrups: 2-P8@170
5.1.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

----------------------------------------------
Stress block depth factor β1
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
Depth to neutral axis c
c = 74.57 mm
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
The resultant compression force C

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces

dsi (mm) εsi fsi (MPa) Fsi (kN)
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31
The nominal axial strength

Pn = C + ΣFsi = 0 kN
The nominal flexural strengths

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement

d = 525.5 mm
Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement

As = 615.76 mm^2
Minimum area of flexural reinforcement

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 259.25 = 337.02 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 337.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 337.02 mm^2) → ok
Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement

εt = 0.0189
Check if the section is tension controlled or not

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
∵ (εt = 0.0189) ≥ (εty + 0.003 = 0.0051) → The Section is Tension controlled
Design flexural strength

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.453 < 1 → Ok
5.1.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 0 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
5.1.4 Check for Shear

---------------------
Concrete weight modification factor λ
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
nominal shear strength provided by concrete Vc

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
Nu/6Ag = min of [Nu/6Ag , 0.05f'c] 22.5.5.1.2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
Vc = [0.17 λ √f'c + Nu/6Ag] bw d Table 22.5.5.1(a)

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN
∵ (Vc = 87.53 kN) < (Vc.max = 216.25 kN) → Vc = 87.53 kN
→ Check the adequacy of the cross-sectional dimensions of the beam

∵ (Vu = 51.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2
→ The cross-sectional dimensions are adequate
→ Determine the required transverse reinforcement

∵ (Vu = 51.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
(Av/s).min = greater of [0.062 √f'c bw / fyt , 0.35 bw / fyt] 9.6.3.4

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m
→ (Av/s).required = 0.167 mm^2/m
→ Check provided shear reinforcement

(Av/s).provided = (2 * π * 8^2 / 4) / 170 = 0.591 mm^2/mm
Vs = (Av/s).provided * fyt * d = 0.591 * 420 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 130.52 kN

φVn = min of [φ (Vs + Vc) = 0.75 (130.52 + 87.53) = 163.54 kN , 320.51 kN]
= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.318 < 1 → Ok
Check Spacing of provided transverse reinforcement

∵ (Vu = 51.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
(s.max).[along Beam Length] = min of [600 mm, d / 2] Table 9.7.6.2.2
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
(s.max).[across Beam Width] = min of [600 mm , d] Table 9.7.6.2.2
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm
s.(Across Beam Width) = (bw - 2c - ds) / (No.Legs - 1) = (200 - 2 * 40 - 8) / (2 - 1) = 112 mm

∵ [s.(Across Beam Width) = 112 mm] < [s.max (Across Beam Width) = 525.5 mm] → Ok
∵ [s = 170 mm] < [s.max (Along Beam Length) = 262.75 mm] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 321.6 = 418.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 418.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 418.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.559 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.97 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.97 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.238 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.97 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.3 Section: END (J)

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 259.25 = 337.02 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 337.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 337.02 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.453 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.318 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

6 Check Beam Deflection

=======================
→ Service bending moments:
Start (-) Middle (+) End (-)
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 38.95 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.07 0
The sustained positive and negative bending moments are the following where 0.25 percent of the
live load is sustained:
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 38.95 + 0.25 * 6.07 = 40.47 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
→ Determine the material properties of the concrete and reinforcing steel

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
Modular ratio n = Es / Ec = 200000 / 23025.2 = 8.69
→ Section : MIDDLE
------------------
→ Determine the gross and cracked moments of inertia
****************************************************
The gross section properties of the beam are the following:
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
The cracked section properties are the following:

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
Icr = bw (kd)^3 / 3 + n As (d-kd)^2 + (n-1) A's (kd-d')^2

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
→ Determine the effective moment of inertia

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 38.95 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[D](+))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.95)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1384.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 40.47 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[sus](+) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[sus](+))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 40.47)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1345.77 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 45.02 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Icr / [1 - ((2 Mcr /3) / M.[D+L](+))^2 (1 - Icr / Ig)] Table 24.2.3.5(b)
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.02)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1260.32 * 10^6 mm^4
→ Determine the immediate deflections and check the maximum permissible deflection for live
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 1.13 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1384.6 * 10^6] = 2.93 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1.17 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1345.77 * 10^6] = 3.13
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 1.3 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1260.32 * 10^6] = 3.72
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.72 - 2.93 = 0.79 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 4500 / 360 = 12.5 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0.79] mm] → Ok
→ Determine the time-dependent deflections and check the maximum permissible deflection
A 60-month duration of loading:
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
The time-dependent deflection due to creep and shrinkage is equal to the following:
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.13 = 5.46 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 5.46 + 0.79 = 6.25 mm
(Total deflection = 6.25 mm) < (l / 240 = 18.75 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 10
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B104
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition Start continuous
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -49.19 0 0
Shear Forces kN 76.4 60.34 48.6
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 147.53 = 191.79 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 191.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 191.79 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.261 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 244.42 = 317.74 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 317.74 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 317.74 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.428 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.4 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.4 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.4 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.065
mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.467 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu - φ Vc = 10.75 kN) < (φ 0.33 √f'c bw d = 127.43 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 271.77 = 353.3 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 353.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 353.3 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.475 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.369 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 241.87 = 314.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 314.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 314.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.424 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.6 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.6 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.297 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.6 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 29.5 32.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 4.93 5.64 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 29.5 + 0.25 * 4.93 = 30.73 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 32.51 + 0.25 * 5.64 = 33.92 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 32.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1669.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1582.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 38.15 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.15)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1408 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.94 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1408 * 10^6] = 2.42
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.42 - 1.74 = 0.68 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.91 = 3.33 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 100
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B140
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -88.47 -12.77 0
Shear Forces kN 103.29 76.59 44.16
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 79.38 = 103.19 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 103.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 103.19 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.264 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 448.44 = 582.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 582.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 582.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.77 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 103.29 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 103.29 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(103.29 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.227 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.694 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 213.42 = 277.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 277.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 277.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.7 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 62.35 = 81.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 81.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 81.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.207 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.59 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.59 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.59 - 0.75 * 90.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 545) = 0.05
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

Vs = (Av/s).provided * fyt * d = 0.503 * 420 * 545 * 0.001 = 115.06 kN

= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.496 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

∵ [s.(Across Beam Width) = 112 mm] < [s.max (Across Beam Width) = 545 mm] → Ok

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 210.38 = 273.5 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 273.5 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 273.5 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.69 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.16 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.16 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.286 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.16 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 55.49 27.05 0
M.L (kN.m) 6.73 3.26 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 55.49 + 0.25 * 6.73 = 57.17 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 27.05 + 0.25 * 3.26 = 27.86 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 27.05 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 27.05)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1833.14 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 27.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 27.86)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1639.3 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 30.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 30.31)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1293.18 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.46 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1639.3 * 10^6] = 1 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.49 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1293.18 * 10^6] =
1.37 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.37 - 0.87 = 0.5 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 1 = 1.76 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 101
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B2
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark CB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition Cantilever
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 300 mm
Beam Depth 800 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -12.34 -46.31 -61.75
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 0 0 0
Shear Forces kN 18.99 33.27 38.03
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 43.91 = 57.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 57.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 57.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.073 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 18.99 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 18.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.074 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 18.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 165.71 = 215.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 215.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 215.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.275 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 33.27 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 33.27 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.129 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 33.27 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 221.54 = 288 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 288 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 288 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.366 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.03 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.03 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.148 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.03 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0 44.11
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 44.11 + 0.25 * 0 = 44.11 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
→ Section : END (J)

-------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 800 / 2 = 400 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 300 * 800^3 / 12 = 12800 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 300 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.056 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.056 * 745 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 745) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.056 =
137.95 mm

= 300 * (137.95)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (745 - 137.95)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (137.95 -
55)^2 = 2266.09 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 12800 * 10^6 / 400] * 10^-6 = 97.2 kN.m
M.[D](-) = 44.11 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](-) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](-) = 44.11 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[sus](-) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](-) = 44.11 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](-) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0.58 * [12800 * 10^6] / [12800 * 10^6] = 0.58 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.59 * [12800 * 10^6] / [12800 * 10^6] = 0.59
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.64 - 0.58 = 0.07 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (300 * 745) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.76
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.76 * 0.59 = 1.04 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 102
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B142
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 66.67 40 66.67
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 173.72 = 225.83 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 225.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 225.83 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 66.67 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 66.67 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 66.67 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 173.72 = 225.83 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 225.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 225.83 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 40 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 40 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.259 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 40 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 173.72 = 225.83 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 225.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 225.83 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 66.67 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 66.67 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 66.67 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 19.93 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.56 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 19.93 + 0.25 * 4.56 = 21.07 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm
= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 19.93 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 21.07 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[sus](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](+) = 24.49 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 24.49)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 3340.78 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3340.78 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 2200 / 360 = 6.11 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0 + 0 = 0 mm
(Total deflection = 0 mm) < (l / 240 = 9.17 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 103
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B143
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 90.52 79.82 86.09
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 470.92 = 612.2 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 612.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 612.2 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.579 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 90.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 90.52 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(90.52 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.171
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.632 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

∵ [s = 200 mm] < [s.max (Along Beam Length) = 253 mm] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 559.11 = 726.84 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 726.84 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 726.84 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.682 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 79.82 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 79.82 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(79.82 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.104
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.557 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 487.2 = 633.36 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 633.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 633.36 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.598 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 86.09 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 86.09 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(86.09 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.144
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.601 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 69.12 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.71 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 69.12 + 0.25 * 7.71 = 71.05 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 69.12 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 69.12)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1369.64 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 71.05 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 71.05)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1363.27 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 76.83 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.83)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.2 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.5 - 3.99 = 0.51 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.12 = 7.15 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 104
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B144
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 170.01 123.41 77.68
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 278.12 = 361.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 361.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 361.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.485 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 542.53 = 705.29 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 705.29 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 705.29 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.662 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 170.01 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 170.01 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(170.01 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.67
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.864 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 468.84 = 609.5 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 609.5 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 609.5 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.803 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 123.41 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 123.41 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(123.41 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.349 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.604 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 435.09 = 565.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 565.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 565.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.748 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 77.68 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 77.68 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(77.68 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.073 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 67.32 58.33 0
M.L (kN.m) 7.36 6.66 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 67.32 + 0.25 * 7.36 = 69.16 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 58.33 + 0.25 * 6.66 = 60 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 58.33 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.33)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1139.99 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 60 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 60)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1131.11 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 64.99 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 64.99)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1109.05 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.19 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.19 - 3.67 = 0.52 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 3.8 = 5.88 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 105
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B145
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition End continuous
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 -12.36 -32.69
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 126.65 = 164.65 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 164.65 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 164.65 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.419 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 34.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 34.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.222 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 34.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 148.58 = 193.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 193.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 193.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.49 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 60.34 = 78.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 78.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 78.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.201 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 66.1 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 66.1 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.428 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 66.1 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 60.93 = 79.21 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 79.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 79.21 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.203 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 161.13 = 209.47 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 209.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 209.47 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.531 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 69.39 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 69.39 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(69.39 - 0.75 * 90.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 545) = 0.008
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.449 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 18.21 19.4
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.93 3.45
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 18.21 + 0.25 * 2.93 = 18.94 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 19.4 + 0.25 * 3.45 = 20.26 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 18.21 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 18.94 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 21.14 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.26 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.26 mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.29 - 0.25 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.26 = 0.45 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 11
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B106
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 429.75 = 558.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 558.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 558.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.531 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.46 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.46 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(74.46 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.071
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.52 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 548.21 = 712.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 712.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 712.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.669 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 62.6 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 62.6 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.437 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 62.6 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 464.32 = 603.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 603.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 603.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.571 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 85.38 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 85.38 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(85.38 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.139
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.596 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 67.19 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.14 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 67.19 + 0.25 * 8.14 = 69.22 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 67.19 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.19)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1376.65 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 69.22 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 69.22)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1369.28 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 75.33 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 75.33)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1350.98 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.05 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.05 - 5.31 = 0.74 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.5 = 9.54 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 110
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B146
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark HB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 32.34 32.34 38.29
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 179.45 = 233.29 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 233.29 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 233.29 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.243 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.143 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm
s.(Across Beam Width) = (bw - 2c - ds) / (No.Legs - 1) = (500 - 2 * 40 - 8) / (4 - 1) = 137.33

mm
∵ [s.(Across Beam Width) = 137.33 mm] < [s.max (Across Beam Width) = 295 mm] → Ok
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 230.6 = 299.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 299.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 299.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.311 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m
d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.143 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 216.99 = 282.09 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 282.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 282.09 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.293 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.29 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 38.29 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.17 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.29 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 15.63 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.14 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 15.63 + 0.25 * 2.14 = 16.16 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 350^3 / 12 = 1786.46 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 769.69] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 295 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 = 73.92
mm

= 500 * (73.92)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 73.92)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (73.92 -
55)^2 = 396.21 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 1786.46 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 31.01 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 15.63 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 16.16 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[sus](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[D+L](+) = 17.77 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0.29 * [1786.46 * 10^6] / [1786.46 * 10^6] = 0.29 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.3 * [1786.46 * 10^6] / [1786.46 * 10^6] = 0.3
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.34 * [1786.46 * 10^6] / [1786.46 * 10^6] =
0.34 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.34 - 0.29 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 295) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 0.3 = 0.48 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 111
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B147
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark HB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 51.83 48.64 53.18
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 447.72 = 582.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 582.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 582.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.427 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.83 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.83 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.185 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.83 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 622.31 = 809 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 809 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 809 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.59 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.64 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.64 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.173 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.64 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 458.64 = 596.23 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 596.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 596.23 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.438 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.18 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.18 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.189 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.18 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 38.14 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.84 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 38.14 + 0.25 * 8.84 = 40.35 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 350^3 / 12 = 2858.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1077.57 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / (8.69 * 1077.57) = 0.085 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 1077.57) = 0.506
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.085 * 295 * (1 + 0.506 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.506)^2) - (1 + 0.506)] / 0.085 = 71.06
mm

= 800 * (71.06)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1077.57 * (295 - 71.06)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (71.06 -
55)^2 = 566.3 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2858.33 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 38.14 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 38.14)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 1426.4 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 40.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m
= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 40.35)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 1227.73 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 46.98 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 46.98)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 939.78 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1.61 * [2858.33 * 10^6] / [1227.73 * 10^6] =
3.76 mm
5.74 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.74 - 3.05 = 2.69 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (800 * 295) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 3.76 = 6.65 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 12
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B107
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 67.42 100.35 132.15
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 362.91 = 471.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 471.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 471.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.628 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 67.42 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 67.42 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(67.42 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.011 mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.33 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 426.64 = 554.63 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 554.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 554.63 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.734 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 57.35 = 74.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 74.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 74.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.102 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 100.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 100.35 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(100.35 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.21 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 141.89 = 184.46 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 184.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 184.46 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.251 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 569.05 = 739.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 739.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 739.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.693 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 132.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 132.15 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(132.15 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.433
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.672 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 52.38 69.59
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.89 8.44
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 52.38 + 0.25 * 6.89 = 54.1 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 69.59 + 0.25 * 8.44 = 71.7 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 52.38 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 52.38)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1180.66 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 54.1 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.1)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1167.18 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 59.27 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.27)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1134.87 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.57 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.57 - 4.74 = 0.84 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 4.95 = 7.66 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 13
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B110
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 111.92 100.31 119.06
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 545.91 = 709.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 709.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 709.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.653 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 111.92 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 111.92 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(111.92 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.19
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.652 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

As.min = larger of [(0.25 * √f'c / fy) bw * d , 1.4 * bw * d / fy] 9.6.1.2
= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420]
= larger of [353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 404 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.847 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 100.31 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 100.31 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(100.31 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.129 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.584 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 633.61 = 823.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 823.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 823.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.752 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 119.06 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 119.06 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(119.06 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.227 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.694 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 103.28 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 12.88 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 103.28 + 0.25 * 12.88 = 106.5 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 103.28 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 103.28)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2020.44 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 106.5 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 106.5)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2011.59 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 116.16 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 116.16)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1989.65 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
5.57 mm
6.13 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.13 - 5.38 = 0.76 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 5.57 = 9.88 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 131
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B1
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B11
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 800 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 18.6 = 24.17 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 24.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 24.17 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.032 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 800 = 160000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 160000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 120.84 kN
= max of [120.84 , 0] → Vc = 120.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 298.55 kN

∵ (Vu = 9.47 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (120.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 *
0.001) = 442.5 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 9.47 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 205.51 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.046 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 9.47 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 725.5 / 2 = 362.75 mm]
= 362.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 725.5 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 18.6 = 24.17 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 24.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 24.17 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.032 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 800 = 160000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 160000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 120.84 kN
= max of [120.84 , 0] → Vc = 120.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 298.55 kN

∵ (Vu = 5.68 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (120.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 *
0.001) = 442.5 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 5.68 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 205.51 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.028 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 5.68 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 725.5 / 2 = 362.75 mm]
= 362.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 725.5 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 18.6 = 24.17 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 24.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 24.17 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.032 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m
d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 800 = 160000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 160000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 120.84 kN
= max of [120.84 , 0] → Vc = 120.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 298.55 kN

∵ (Vu = 9.47 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (120.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 *
0.001) = 442.5 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 9.47 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 205.51 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.046 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 9.47 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 725.5 / 2 = 362.75 mm]
= 362.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 725.5 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 3.74 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 3.74 + 0.25 * 0 = 3.74 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 800 / 2 = 400 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 800^3 / 12 = 8533.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 725.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 725.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
161.42 mm

= 200 * (161.42)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (725.5 - 161.42)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (161.42 -
74.5)^2 = 2018.01 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 8533.33 * 10^6 / 400] * 10^-6 = 64.8 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 3.74 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =8533333333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 3.74 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 3.74 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =8533333333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 0 * [8533.33 * 10^6] / [8533.33 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0 * [8533.33 * 10^6] / [8533.33 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [8533.33 * 10^6] / [8533.33 * 10^6] = 0
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 725.5) = 0.004
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.004] = 1.65
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.65 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 132
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B3
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark HB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 21.21 21.21 26.59
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 136.63 = 177.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 177.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 177.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.186 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 21.21 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 21.21 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.094 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 21.21 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 169.52 = 220.38 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 220.38 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 220.38 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.23 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 21.21 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 21.21 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.094 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 21.21 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 157.14 = 204.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 204.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 204.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.213 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.59 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.59 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.118 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.59 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 11.67 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.47 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 11.67 + 0.25 * 1.47 = 12.04 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 350^3 / 12 = 1786.46 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 769.69] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 295 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 = 73.92
mm

= 500 * (73.92)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 73.92)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (73.92 -
55)^2 = 396.21 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 1786.46 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 31.01 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 11.67 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 12.04 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 13.14 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.21 mm
0.23 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.23 - 0.21 = 0.02 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 295) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 0.21 = 0.34 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 134
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B106
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 53.59 48.32 60.83
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 313.54 = 407.6 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 407.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 407.6 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.545 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.59 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.59 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.328 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.59 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 399.94 = 519.92 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 519.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 519.92 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.69 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.295 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 339.77 = 441.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 441.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 441.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.589 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.83 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.83 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.372 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.83 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 47.15 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.29 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 47.15 + 0.25 * 8.29 = 49.22 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 47.15 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.15)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1231.27 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 49.22 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 49.22)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1207.59 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 55.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 55.44)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1155.21 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.22 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.22 - 4.18 = 1.05 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.44 = 7.75 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 135
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B107
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 58.96 70 27.28
Shear Forces kN 52.25 79.62 98.49
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 294.38 = 382.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 382.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 382.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.513 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.25 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.25 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.319 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.25 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 351.45 = 456.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 456.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 456.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.609 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 21.3 = 27.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 27.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 27.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.071 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 79.62 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 79.62 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(79.62 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.084 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.487 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 134.12 = 174.36 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 174.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 174.36 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.237 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 405.35 = 526.96 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 526.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 526.96 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.699 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 98.49 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 98.49 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(98.49 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.198 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.602 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 41.93 48.25
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.06 7.97
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 41.93 + 0.25 * 7.06 = 43.7 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 48.25 + 0.25 * 7.97 = 50.24 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 41.93 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.93)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1313.97 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 43.7 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.7)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1281.4 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 48.99 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.99)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1210.05 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.43 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.43 - 3.49 = 0.93 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.73 = 6.51 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 136
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B110
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 94.94 93.44 95.75
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 510.75 = 663.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 663.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 663.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.613 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 94.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 94.94 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(94.94 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.101
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.553 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 629.92 = 818.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 818.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 818.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.748 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 93.44 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 93.44 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(93.44 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.093
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.544 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 495.45 = 644.09 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 644.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 644.09 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.595 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 95.75 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 95.75 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(95.75 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.105
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.558 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 58.94 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 39.59 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 58.94 + 0.25 * 39.59 = 68.84 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 58.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 58.94)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2385.33 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 68.84 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 68.84)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2226.2 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 98.53 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 98.53)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2035.28 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1.24 * [5716.67 * 10^6] / [2226.2 * 10^6] = 3.2
mm
5.04 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.04 - 2.54 = 2.5 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 3.2 = 5.67 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 137
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B111
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 87.84 79.71 86.82
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 448.57 = 583.14 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 583.14 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 583.14 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.541 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 87.84 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 87.84 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(87.84 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.064
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.512 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 556.25 = 723.13 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 723.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 723.13 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.665 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 79.71 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 79.71 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(79.71 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.021
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.464 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 450.95 = 586.24 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 586.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 586.24 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.544 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 86.82 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 86.82 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(86.82 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.058
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.506 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 48.72 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 38.37 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 48.72 + 0.25 * 38.37 = 58.31 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 48.72 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 48.72)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2723.44 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 58.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 58.31)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2399.23 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 87.09 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 87.09)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2082.97 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
2.57 mm
4.45 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.45 - 1.89 = 2.56 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 2.57 = 4.57 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 139
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B118
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark HB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 600 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 5.55 5.55 0
Shear Forces kN 14.33 45.49 50.65
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 31.07 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 31.07 = 26.41 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 26.41 * 600 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.025483 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 91.1 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 49.92 = 64.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 64.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 64.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0255
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 91.1 = 81.99 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.068 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 24.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 24.86 = 21.13 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 21.13 * 600 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.032603 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 73.56 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0326

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 73.56 = 66.2 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 600* 350 = 210000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 210000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 147.41 kN
= max of [147.41 , 0] → Vc = 147.41 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 364.19 kN

∵ (Vu = 14.33 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (147.41 + 0.66 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001)
= 539.78 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 14.33 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 600 / 420 , 0.35 * 600 / 420]
= greater of [0.434 , 0.5]
= 0.5 mm^2/m


= 244.01 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.059 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 14.33 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 31.07 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 31.07 = 26.41 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 26.41 * 600 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.025483 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 91.1 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 49.92 = 64.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 64.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 64.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0255

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 91.1 = 81.99 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.068 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 24.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 24.86 = 21.13 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 21.13 * 600 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.032603 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -73.56 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 231.34 = 300.75 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 300.75 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 300.75 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0326
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -73.56 = -66.2 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.384 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 600* 350 = 210000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 210000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 147.41 kN
= max of [147.41 , 0] → Vc = 147.41 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 364.19 kN

∵ (Vu = 45.49 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (147.41 + 0.66 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001)
= 539.78 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 45.49 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 600 / 420 , 0.35 * 600 / 420]
= greater of [0.434 , 0.5]
= 0.5 mm^2/m


= 244.01 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.186 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 45.49 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 31.07 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 31.07 = 26.41 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 26.41 * 600 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.025483 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 91.1 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0255

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 91.1 = 81.99 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 24.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 24.86 = 21.13 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 21.13 * 600 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.032603 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -73.56 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 395.43 = 514.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 514.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 514.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0326

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -73.56 = -66.2 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.651 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 600* 350 = 210000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 210000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 147.41 kN
= max of [147.41 , 0] → Vc = 147.41 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 364.19 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (147.41 + 0.66 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001)
= 539.78 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 600 / 420 , 0.35 * 600 / 420]
= greater of [0.434 , 0.5]
= 0.5 mm^2/m


= 244.01 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.208 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 4.01 26.03
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.12 4.15
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 4.01 + 0.25 * 0.12 = 4.04 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 26.03 + 0.25 * 4.15 = 27.07 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 600 * 350^3 / 12 = 2143.75 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 600 / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.09 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.708
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.09 * 295 * (1 + 0.708 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.708)^2) - (1 + 0.708)] / 0.09 = 69.31
mm

= 600 * (69.31)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 69.31)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (69.31 -
55)^2 = 408.1 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2143.75 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 37.21 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 4.01 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.81 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =2143750000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 4.04 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.81 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 4.13 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.81 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =2143750000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.01 mm
0.01 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0.01 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (600 * 295) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.7
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.7 * 0.01 = 0.01 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0.01 + 0 = 0.01 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 14
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B111
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 115.73 104.12 117.83
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 557.92 = 725.29 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 725.29 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 725.29 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 115.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 115.73 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(115.73 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.21
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.674 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420]
= larger of [353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 404 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.87 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 104.12 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 104.12 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(104.12 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.149 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.607 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 660.09 = 858.12 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 858.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 858.12 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.782 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 117.83 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 117.83 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(117.83 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.221 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.686 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 105.65 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 13.62 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 105.65 + 0.25 * 13.62 = 109.06 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 105.65 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 105.65)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2013.84 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 109.06 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 109.06)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2005.16 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 119.27 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 119.27)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1983.77 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
5.81 mm
6.41 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.41 - 5.6 = 0.81 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 5.81 = 10.31 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 140
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B121
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 19.14 67.44 73.77
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 31.94 = 41.52 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 41.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 41.52 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.107 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 19.14 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 19.14 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.124 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 19.14 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 31.94 = 41.52 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 41.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 41.52 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.107 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 151.88 = 197.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 197.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 197.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.501 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 67.44 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 67.44 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.437 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 67.44 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 287.76 = 374.09 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 374.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 374.09 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.502 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.77 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.77 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.77 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.049 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.496 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 1.96 28.31
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.4 11.27
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 1.96 + 0.25 * 2.4 = 2.56 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 28.31 + 0.25 * 11.27 = 31.13 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 1.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 2.56 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 4.36 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0 + 0.01 = 0.01 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 144
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B129
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 53.28 35.55 51.24
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 213.16 = 277.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 277.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 277.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.374 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.326 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 288.27 = 374.75 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 374.75 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 374.75 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.503 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 35.55 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 35.55 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.217 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 35.55 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 232.78 = 302.61 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 302.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 302.61 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.408 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.24 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.313 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 36.04 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.57 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 36.04 + 0.25 * 4.57 = 37.18 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 36.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 36.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1482.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 37.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.18)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1439.54 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 40.61 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 40.61)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1342.45 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.79 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.79 - 2.23 = 0.56 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.37 = 4.13 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 145
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B130
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 16.77 37.99 40.74
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 35.16 = 45.71 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 45.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 45.71 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.117 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 16.77 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 16.77 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.109 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 16.77 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 35.16 = 45.71 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 45.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 45.71 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.117 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 68.69 = 89.3 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 89.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 89.3 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.228 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.99 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.246 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 117.31 = 152.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 152.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 152.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.388 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 40.74 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 40.74 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.264 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 40.74 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 7.33 6.52
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 9.23
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 7.33 + 0.25 * 0 = 7.33 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 6.52 + 0.25 * 9.23 = 8.83 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 7.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 7.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 7.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.06 - 0.06 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003

λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.06 = 0.11 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 147
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B132
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 47.31 32.37 48
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 208.51 = 271.07 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 271.07 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 271.07 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.684 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 47.31 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 47.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.306 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 47.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 227.04 = 295.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 295.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 295.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.743 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.37 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.37 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.21 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.37 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 208.06 = 270.48 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 270.48 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 270.48 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.682 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.311 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 27.49 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.55 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 27.49 + 0.25 * 4.55 = 28.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 27.49 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 27.49)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1721.03 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 28.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 28.63)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1502.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 32.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.04)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1153.49 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.78 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.78 - 1.02 = 0.76 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 3600 / 360 = 10 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0.76] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 1.22 = 2.14 mm
(Total deflection = 2.9 mm) < (l / 240 = 15 mm) → Ok
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 148
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B133
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 83.62 = 108.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 108.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 108.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.278 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 27.85 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 27.85 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.18 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 27.85 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 83.62 = 108.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 108.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 108.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.278 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 71.4 = 92.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 92.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 92.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.237 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.339 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 10.35 = 13.45 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 13.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 13.45 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.035 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 313.39 = 407.4 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 407.4 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 407.4 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.545 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 68.45 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 68.45 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(68.45 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.017 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.46 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 10.23 35.94
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.89 7.71
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 10.23 + 0.25 * 1.89 = 10.7 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 35.94 + 0.25 * 7.71 = 37.87 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 10.23 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 10.7 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 12.12 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.1 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.1 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.1 - 0.09 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.09 = 0.16 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 149
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B134
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 70.72 51.13 71.15
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 318.5 = 414.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 414.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 414.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.554 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 70.72 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 70.72 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(70.72 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.031 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 428.11 = 556.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 556.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 556.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.736 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.13 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.13 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.313 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.13 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 317.62 = 412.91 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 412.91 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 412.91 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.552 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.15 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.15 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.033 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.435 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 50.42 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.78 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 50.42 + 0.25 * 8.78 = 52.62 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 50.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.42)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1195.57 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 52.62 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 52.62)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1176.16 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 59.2 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.2)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1132.72 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.97 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.97 - 4.83 = 1.15 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.12 = 8.93 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 15
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B117
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 73.79 61.93 93.77
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 410.24 = 533.32 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 533.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 533.32 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.707 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.79 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.79 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.79 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.049 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.451 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.867 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 61.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 61.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.379 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 61.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 398.42 = 517.95 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 517.95 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 517.95 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.687 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 93.77 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 93.77 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(93.77 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.17
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.573 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 62.12 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.91 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 62.12 + 0.25 * 7.91 = 64.1 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 62.12 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 62.12)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1118.46 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 64.1 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 64.1)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1110.06 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 70.03 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 70.03)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1089.54 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.49 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.49 - 5.62 = 0.87 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.84 = 10.19 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 150
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B135
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 122.32 101.62 87.28
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 202.6 = 263.39 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 263.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 263.39 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.356 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 417.19 = 542.35 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 542.35 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 542.35 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.718 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 122.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 122.32 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(122.32 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.342 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.748 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 453.48 = 589.52 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 589.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 589.52 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.778 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 101.62 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 101.62 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(101.62 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.217 mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.621 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 357.96 = 465.35 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 465.35 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 465.35 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.62 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 87.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 87.28 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(87.28 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.131 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.534 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 46.69 50.35 0
M.L (kN.m) 10.75 11.83 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 46.69 + 0.25 * 10.75 = 49.38 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 50.35 + 0.25 * 11.83 = 53.31 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 50.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1196.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 53.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.31)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1170.64 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 62.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 62.18)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1118.19 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.86 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.86 - 4.43 = 1.43 mm

→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.8 = 8.37 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 151
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B136
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Support Condition Both continuous
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 73.41 71.32 93.05
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 140.25 = 182.32 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 182.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 182.32 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.463 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.18 = 205.63 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 205.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 205.63 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.279 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.41 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.41 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.41 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.047 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.493 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 140.25 = 182.32 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 182.32 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 182.32 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.463 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 16.14 = 20.98 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 20.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 20.98 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.054 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.32 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.32 - 0.75 * 90.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 545) = 0.019
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.462 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 93.14 = 121.09 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 121.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 121.09 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.309 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 346.52 = 450.47 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 450.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 450.47 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.601 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 93.05 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 93.05 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(93.05 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.166 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.625 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 10.51 5.04 32.37
M.L (kN.m) 10.87 15.96 14.83
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 10.51 + 0.25 * 10.87 = 13.23 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 5.04 + 0.25 * 15.96 = 9.03 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 32.37 + 0.25 * 14.83 = 36.08 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 5.04 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.03 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 21 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.25 - 0 = 0.25 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.06 = 0.11 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 152
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B137
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.61 54.64 80.04
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 349.9 = 454.86 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 454.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 454.86 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.606 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.61 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 76.61 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.61 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.066 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.468 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 380.4 = 494.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 494.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 494.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.657 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 54.64 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 54.64 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.334 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 54.64 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 347.04 = 451.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 451.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 451.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.602 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 80.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 80.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(80.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.087 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.489 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 28.12 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 22.62 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 28.12 + 0.25 * 22.62 = 33.78 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 28.12 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 28.12)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 2164.07 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.78 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.78)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1590.33 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 50.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.74)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1192.54 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.81 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.81 - 0.85 = 1.96 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.39 = 2.43 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 153
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B138
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 126.05 91.84 116.94
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 346.57 = 450.54 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 450.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 450.54 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.601 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 437.58 = 568.85 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 568.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 568.85 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.752 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 126.05 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 126.05 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(126.05 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.365 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.771 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.833 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 91.84 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 91.84 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(91.84 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.158 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.562 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 451.3 = 586.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 586.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 586.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.774 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 116.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 116.94 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(116.94 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.31 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.715 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 44.55 56.83 0
M.L (kN.m) 15.03 10.14 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 44.55 + 0.25 * 15.03 = 48.31 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 56.83 + 0.25 * 10.14 = 59.36 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 56.83 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.83)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1146.27 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 59.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.36)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1131.85 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 66.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 66.97)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1099.35 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.67 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.67 - 5.53 = 1.14 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.82 = 10.15 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 154
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B139
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 55.54 37.97 55.99
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 229.88 = 298.85 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 298.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 298.85 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.403 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.54 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.54 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.34 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.54 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 263.89 = 343.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 343.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 343.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.461 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.97 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.97 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.232 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.97 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 226.79 = 294.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 294.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 294.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.398 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.99 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.342 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 31.97 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.16 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 31.97 + 0.25 * 5.16 = 33.26 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 31.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.97)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1709.19 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.26 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.26)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1620.62 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 37.13 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.13)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1441.36 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.86 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.86 - 1.37 = 0.49 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.5 = 2.61 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 155
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B140
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 44.36 = 57.67 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 57.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 57.67 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.148 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 364.94 = 474.42 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 474.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 474.42 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.632 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 78.16 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 78.16 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(78.16 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.076 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.525 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.23 = 205.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 205.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 205.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.521 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 68.79 = 89.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 89.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 89.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.229 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 61.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 61.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.4 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 61.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.23 = 205.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 205.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 205.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.521 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.73 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.212 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.73 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 43.49 19.15 0
M.L (kN.m) 7.31 3.32 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 43.49 + 0.25 * 7.31 = 45.32 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 19.15 + 0.25 * 3.32 = 19.98 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 19.15 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 19.98 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 22.47 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.35 - 0.29 = 0.05 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.31 = 0.54 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 157
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B142
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 101.16 = 131.5 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 131.5 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 131.5 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.335 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.235 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 101.45 = 131.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 131.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 131.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.336 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 27.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 27.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.179 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 27.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 101.45 = 131.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 131.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 131.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.336 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.5 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.236 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.5 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 8.62 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.4 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 8.62 + 0.25 * 5.4 = 9.97 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 8.62 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.97 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 14.02 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.12 - 0.07 = 0.05 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.08 = 0.14 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 158
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B143
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 53.36 51.44 53.32
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 298.45 = 387.98 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 387.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 387.98 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.52 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.36 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.326 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 351.09 = 456.42 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 456.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 456.42 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.608 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.44 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.44 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.315 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.44 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 307.46 = 399.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 399.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 399.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.535 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.326 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 38.89 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 9.68 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 38.89 + 0.25 * 9.68 = 41.31 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 38.89 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.89)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1386.28 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 41.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.31)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1326.85 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 48.57 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.57)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1214.62 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.05 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.05 - 2.13 = 0.92 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.36 = 4.12 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 159
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B144
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark HB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 600 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 31.07 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 31.07 = 26.41 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 26.41 * 600 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.025483 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 91.1 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 217.72 = 283.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 283.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 283.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0255

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 91.1 = 81.99 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.292 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 24.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 24.86 = 21.13 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 21.13 * 600 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.032603 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -73.56 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 420.28 = 546.37 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 546.37 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 546.37 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0326

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -73.56 = -66.2 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.691 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 600* 350 = 210000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 210000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 147.41 kN
= max of [147.41 , 0] → Vc = 147.41 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 364.19 kN

∵ (Vu = 72.44 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (147.41 + 0.66 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001)
= 539.78 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 72.44 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 600 / 420 , 0.35 * 600 / 420]
= greater of [0.434 , 0.5]
= 0.5 mm^2/m


= 244.01 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.297 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 72.44 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 31.07 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 31.07 = 26.41 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 26.41 * 600 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.025483 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 91.1 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 362.97 = 471.86 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 471.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 471.86 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0255

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 91.1 = 81.99 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.483 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 24.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 24.86 = 21.13 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 21.13 * 600 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.032603 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 73.56 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0326

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 73.56 = 66.2 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 600* 350 = 210000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 210000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 147.41 kN
= max of [147.41 , 0] → Vc = 147.41 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 364.19 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (147.41 + 0.66 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001)
= 539.78 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 600 / 420 , 0.35 * 600 / 420]
= greater of [0.434 , 0.5]
= 0.5 mm^2/m


= 244.01 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.208 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 31.07 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 31.07 = 26.41 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 26.41 * 600 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.025483 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 91.1 kN.m

d = 295 mm
As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 340.15 = 442.2 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 442.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 442.2 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0255

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 91.1 = 81.99 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.453 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 24.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 24.86 = 21.13 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 21.13 * 600 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.032603 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 73.56 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0326

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 73.56 = 66.2 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 600* 350 = 210000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 210000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 147.41 kN
= max of [147.41 , 0] → Vc = 147.41 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001 = 364.19 kN

∵ (Vu = 35.33 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (147.41 + 0.66 * √24 * 600 * 295 * 0.001)
= 539.78 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 35.33 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 600 / 420 , 0.35 * 600 / 420]
= greater of [0.434 , 0.5]
= 0.5 mm^2/m

= 244.01 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.145 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 35.33 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 147.41 = 110.56 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 27.77 24.21 0
M.L (kN.m) 4.28 3.58 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 27.77 + 0.25 * 4.28 = 28.84 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 24.21 + 0.25 * 3.58 = 25.1 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 600 * 350^3 / 12 = 2143.75 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 600 / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.09 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.708
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.09 * 295 * (1 + 0.708 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.708)^2) - (1 + 0.708)] / 0.09 = 69.31
mm

= 600 * (69.31)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 69.31)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (69.31 -
55)^2 = 408.1 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2143.75 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 37.21 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 24.21 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.81 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =2143750000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 25.1 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.81 kN.m

= 408.1 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.81 / 25.1)^2 (1 - (408.1 * 10^6) /
(2143.75 * 10^6))]
= 1947.12 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 27.79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.81 kN.m

= 408.1 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.81 / 27.79)^2 (1 - (408.1 * 10^6) /
(2143.75 * 10^6))]
= 1149.75 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
0.88 mm
1.64 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.64 - 0.77 = 0.87 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (600 * 295) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.7
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.7 * 0.88 = 1.5 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 16
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B118
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 7.48 = 9.72 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 9.72 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 9.72 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.025 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 21.45 = 27.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 27.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 27.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.038 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 22.54 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 22.54 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.151 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 22.54 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 7.48 = 9.72 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 9.72 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 9.72 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.025 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 351.4 = 456.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 456.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 456.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.609 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 78.2 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 78.2 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(78.2 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.076
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.525 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.873 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 87.26 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 87.26 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(87.26 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.131 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.586 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 1.15 65.19
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 5.66
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 1.15 + 0.25 * 0 = 1.15 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 65.19 + 0.25 * 5.66 = 66.6 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77)] / 0.075 = 102.51
mm

= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 1.15 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 1.15 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 1.15 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 165
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B146
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (+) kN.m 0 5.64 5.64
Shear Forces kN 63.32 61.81 12.06
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 287.81 = 374.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 374.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 374.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.502 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.425 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 27.45 = 35.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 35.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 35.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.092 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 171.41 = 222.83 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 222.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 222.83 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.564 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 61.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 61.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.4 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 61.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 27.45 = 35.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 35.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 35.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.092 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 12.06 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 12.06 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.078 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 12.06 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 28.71 4.55 0
M.L (kN.m) 10.93 0.05 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 28.71 + 0.25 * 10.93 = 31.44 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 4.55 + 0.25 * 0.05 = 4.56 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 4.55 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 4.56 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 4.6 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0.01 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.01 = 0.01 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 166
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B147
Beam Story Ph
Beam Mark HB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 520.75 = 676.98 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 676.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 676.98 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.496 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 56.25 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 56.25 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.2 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 56.25 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 715.93 = 930.71 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 930.71 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 930.71 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.675 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.7 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.7 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.184 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.7 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 535.61 = 696.29 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 696.29 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 696.29 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.61 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.198 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.05 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.04 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.05 + 0.25 * 8.04 = 48.06 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 350^3 / 12 = 2858.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1077.57 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / (8.69 * 1077.57) = 0.085 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 1077.57) = 0.506
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.085 * 295 * (1 + 0.506 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.506)^2) - (1 + 0.506)] / 0.085 = 71.06
mm

= 800 * (71.06)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1077.57 * (295 - 71.06)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (71.06 -
55)^2 = 566.3 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2858.33 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.05 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 46.05)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 965.77 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 48.06 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 48.06)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 913.02 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 54.09 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 54.09)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 808.77 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
6.31 mm
7.97 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.97 - 5.73 = 2.24 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (800 * 295) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 6.31 = 11.16 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 17
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B121
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.05 = 180.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 180.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 180.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.459 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.323 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.05 = 180.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 180.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 180.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.459 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 35.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 35.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.232 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 35.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 129.09 = 167.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 167.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 167.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.427 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.9 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.9 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.252 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.9 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 14.11 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.32 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 14.11 + 0.25 * 5.32 = 15.44 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 14.11 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 15.44 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 19.43 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.13 - 0.09 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.1 = 0.18 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 18
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B122
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B13
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 300 mm
Beam Depth 800 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 107.93 81.64 74.77
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 146.47 = 190.41 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 190.41 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 190.41 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.243 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 212.84 = 276.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 276.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 276.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.352 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 107.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 *
0.001) = 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 107.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.419 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 107.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 240.37 = 312.48 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 312.48 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 312.48 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.397 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 81.64 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 81.64 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.317 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 81.64 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 223.78 = 290.92 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 290.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 290.92 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.37 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.77 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.77 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.29 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 74.77 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 38.63 42.33 0
M.L (kN.m) 3.3 4.8 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 38.63 + 0.25 * 3.3 = 39.46 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 42.33 + 0.25 * 4.8 = 43.53 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 800 / 2 = 400 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 300 * 800^3 / 12 = 12800 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 300 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.056 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.056 * 745 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 745) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.056 =
137.95 mm

= 300 * (137.95)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (745 - 137.95)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (137.95 -
55)^2 = 2266.09 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 12800 * 10^6 / 400] * 10^-6 = 97.2 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 42.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 43.53 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 47.13 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.27 - 0.24 = 0.03 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (300 * 745) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.76
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.76 * 0.25 = 0.44 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 19
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B123
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 72.94 52.15 72.94
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 542.21 = 704.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 704.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 704.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.662 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(72.94 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.061
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 628.1 = 816.53 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 816.53 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 816.53 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.76 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.364 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 542.21 = 704.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 704.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 704.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.662 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(72.94 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.061
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 73.31 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.93 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 73.31 + 0.25 * 11.93 = 76.29 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 73.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.31)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1356.48 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 76.29 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.29)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1348.53 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 85.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 85.24)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1329.85 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
10.04 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.04 - 8.48 = 1.56 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 8.87 = 15.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 2
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B88
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 56.81 46.94 56.81
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 303.13 = 394.07 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 394.07 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 394.07 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.528 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 56.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 56.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.347 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 56.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 377.73 = 491.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 491.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 491.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.653 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 46.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 46.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.287 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 46.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 303.13 = 394.07 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 394.07 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 394.07 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.528 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 56.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 56.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.347 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 56.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 42.33 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 9.87 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 42.33 + 0.25 * 9.87 = 44.8 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 42.33 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 42.33)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1306.08 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 44.8 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 44.8)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1263.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 52.2 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 52.2)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1179.59 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.6 - 3.38 = 1.23 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.69 = 6.44 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 20
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B124
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 72.94 52.15 72.94
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 542.21 = 704.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 704.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 704.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.662 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(72.94 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.061
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 628.1 = 816.53 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 816.53 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 816.53 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.76 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.364 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 542.21 = 704.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 704.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 704.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.662 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 72.94 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(72.94 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.061
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 73.31 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.93 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 73.31 + 0.25 * 11.93 = 76.29 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 73.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.31)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1356.48 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 76.29 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.29)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1348.53 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 85.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 85.24)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1329.85 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
10.04 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.04 - 8.48 = 1.56 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 8.87 = 15.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 21
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B125
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 502.89 = 653.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 653.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 653.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.616 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(89.5 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.165
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.624 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 587.52 = 763.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 763.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 763.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.714 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.73 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.354 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.73 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 502.89 = 653.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 653.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 653.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.616 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(89.5 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.165
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.624 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 68.82 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.24 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 68.82 + 0.25 * 11.24 = 71.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 68.82 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 68.82)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1370.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 71.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 71.63)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1361.45 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 80.06 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 80.06)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1339.84 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
8.76 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.76 - 7.36 = 1.39 mm

→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 7.71 = 13.39 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 22
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B126
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 502.89 = 653.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 653.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 653.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.616 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(89.5 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.165
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.624 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 587.52 = 763.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 763.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 763.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.714 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.73 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.354 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.73 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 502.89 = 653.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 653.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 653.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.616 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 89.5 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(89.5 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.165
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.624 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 68.82 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.24 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 68.82 + 0.25 * 11.24 = 71.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 68.82 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 68.82)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1370.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 71.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 71.63)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1361.45 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 80.06 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 80.06)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1339.84 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
8.76 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.76 - 7.36 = 1.39 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 7.71 = 13.39 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 23
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B127
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.36 64.68 98.14
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 445.36 = 578.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 578.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 578.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.549 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.36 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.36 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.36 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.082
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.533 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 584.03 = 759.24 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 759.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 759.24 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.71 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 64.68 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 64.68 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(64.68 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.009
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.451 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 528.22 = 686.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 686.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 686.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.646 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 98.14 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 98.14 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(98.14 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.219
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.685 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 71.13 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.81 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 71.13 + 0.25 * 8.81 = 73.33 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 71.13 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 71.13)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1363.01 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 73.33 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.33)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1356.42 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 79.94 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 79.94)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1340.09 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
7.06 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.06 - 6.18 = 0.88 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.4 = 11.12 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 11.12 + 0.88 = 12 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 24
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B128
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m 0 0 -101.52
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 347.09 = 451.22 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 451.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 451.22 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.602 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.7 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.7 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.39 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.7 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 398.58 = 518.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 518.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 518.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.687 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 75.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 75.5 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(75.5 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.06
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.462 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 252.16 = 327.81 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 327.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 327.81 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.441 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.883 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 127.57 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 127.57 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(127.57 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.374 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.78 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 49.32 63.88
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.24 7.55
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 49.32 + 0.25 * 6.24 = 50.88 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 63.88 + 0.25 * 7.55 = 65.77 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 49.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 49.32)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1206.57 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 50.88 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.88)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1191.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 55.56 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 55.56)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1154.41 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.99 - 4.24 = 0.75 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.43 = 7.73 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 25
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B129
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 55.17 35.52 60.65
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 273.87 = 356.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 356.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 356.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.478 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.17 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.17 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.337 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.17 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 304.47 = 395.81 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 395.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 395.81 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.53 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 35.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 35.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.217 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 35.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 255.88 = 332.64 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 332.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 332.64 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.448 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.371 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 43.22 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.78 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 43.22 + 0.25 * 0.78 = 43.42 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 43.22 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.22)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1289.62 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 43.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.42)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1286.2 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 44)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1276.32 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.09 - 3.03 = 0.06 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.04 = 5.31 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 26
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B130
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 73.52 = 95.57 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 95.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 95.57 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.244 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.51 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.51 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.249 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.51 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 73.52 = 95.57 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 95.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 95.57 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.244 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 106.16 = 138 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 138 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 138 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.352 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 58.63 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 58.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 58.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 3.35 = 4.36 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 4.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 4.36 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.011 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 183.16 = 238.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 238.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 238.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.602 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 64.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 64.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.42 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 64.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 9.43 22.99
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.15 3.05
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 9.43 + 0.25 * 1.15 = 9.72 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 22.99 + 0.25 * 3.05 = 23.75 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 9.43 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.72 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 10.58 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.04 - 0.04 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.04 = 0.07 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 27
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B131
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 123.97 73.39 128.66
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 620.62 = 806.81 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 806.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 806.81 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.738 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m
d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 123.97 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 123.97 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(123.97 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.253 mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.722 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420]
= larger of [353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 404 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.889 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.39 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.39 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.428 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 73.39 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 618.48 = 804.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 804.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 804.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.735 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 128.66 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 128.66 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(128.66 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.277 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.75 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 108.12 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 13.71 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 108.12 + 0.25 * 13.71 = 111.55 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 108.12 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 108.12)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2007.46 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 111.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 111.55)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1999.35 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 121.83 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 121.83)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1979.3 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
9.28 mm
10.23 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.23 - 8.96 = 1.27 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 9.28 = 16.47 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 28
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B132
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 93.97 57.28 92.62
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 398.47 = 518.01 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 518.01 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 518.01 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.687 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 93.97 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 93.97 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(93.97 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.171 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.575 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 442.61 = 575.39 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 575.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 575.39 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.76 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 57.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 57.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.35 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 57.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 399.63 = 519.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 519.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 519.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.689 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 92.62 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 92.62 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(92.62 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.163 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.566 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 58.02 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 3.84 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 58.02 + 0.25 * 3.84 = 58.98 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 58.02 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.02)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1139.22 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 58.98 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.98)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1133.89 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 61.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 61.86)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1119.63 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.48 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.48 - 3.21 = 0.27 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.28 = 5.71 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 29
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B133
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 132.93 94.8 138.28
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 181.9 = 236.47 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 236.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 236.47 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.32 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 403.67 = 524.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 524.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 524.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.696 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 132.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 132.93 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(132.93 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.406 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.813 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 234.96 = 305.45 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 305.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 305.45 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.412 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0.19 = 0.25 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 0.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0.25 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.001 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 94.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 94.8 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(94.8 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.176
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.58 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 163.24 = 212.21 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 212.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 212.21 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.288 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.817 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 138.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 138.28 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(138.28 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.439 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.846 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 51.89 31.76 58.84
M.L (kN.m) 4.59 1.79 7.22
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 51.89 + 0.25 * 4.59 = 53.04 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 31.76 + 0.25 * 1.79 = 32.21 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 58.84 + 0.25 * 7.22 = 60.64 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 31.76 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.76)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1725.63 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 32.21 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.21)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1691.33 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 33.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.55)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1603.25 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
0.83 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.83 - 0.75 = 0.07 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0.77 = 1.35 mm

**************************************************************************************
Beam: 3
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B90
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 63.52 54.34 63.52
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 348.44 = 452.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 452.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 452.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.604 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.388 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 436.25 = 567.13 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 567.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 567.13 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.75 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 54.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 54.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.332 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 54.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 348.44 = 452.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 452.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 452.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.604 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.388 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 48.28 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.61 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 48.28 + 0.25 * 11.61 = 51.18 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 48.28 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.28)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1217.87 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 51.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.18)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1188.47 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 59.89 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.89)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1129.13 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.5 - 4.12 = 1.38 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.47 = 7.8 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 30
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B134
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 97.17 60.27 96.73
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 401.1 = 521.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 521.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 521.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.497 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 97.17 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 97.17 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(97.17 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.213
mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.678 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 540.31 = 702.41 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 702.41 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 702.41 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.66 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.27 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.27 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.42 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.27 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 401.67 = 522.18 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 522.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 522.18 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.497 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 96.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 96.73 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(96.73 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.21
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.675 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 66.29 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.02 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 66.29 + 0.25 * 8.02 = 68.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 66.29 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 66.29)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1380.16 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 68.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 68.3)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1372.56 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 74.31 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 74.31)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1353.7 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.25 - 5.48 = 0.78 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.67 = 9.85 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 31
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B135
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 174.11 130.59 111.79
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 192.77 = 250.6 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 250.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 250.6 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.339 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 660.1 = 858.13 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 858.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 858.13 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.797 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 174.11 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 174.11 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(174.11 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.696
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.885 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.897 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 63.19 = 82.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 82.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 82.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.113 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 130.59 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 130.59 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(130.59 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.392 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.639 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 426.32 = 554.22 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 554.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 554.22 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.733 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 111.79 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 111.79 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(111.79 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.279 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.547 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 77.79 61.25 0
M.L (kN.m) 11.63 10.83 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 77.79 + 0.25 * 11.63 = 80.7 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 61.25 + 0.25 * 10.83 = 63.96 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 61.25 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 61.25)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1124.97 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 63.96 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 63.96)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1113.12 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 72.08 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 72.08)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1086.2 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.75 - 5.53 = 1.22 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 5.84 = 9.04 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 32
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B136
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 105.07 100.32 144.13
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 222.43 = 289.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 289.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 289.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.39 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 252.46 = 328.2 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 328.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 328.2 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.442 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 105.07 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 105.07 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(105.07 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.238 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.642 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 274.28 = 356.56 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 356.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 356.56 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.479 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 19.6 = 25.48 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 25.48 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 25.48 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.065 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 100.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 100.32 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(100.32 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.209 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.613 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 163.14 = 212.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 212.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 212.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.288 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.89 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 144.13 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 144.13 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(144.13 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.474 mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.881 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 31.46 32.84 62.63
M.L (kN.m) 4.2 5.66 9.16
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 31.46 + 0.25 * 4.2 = 32.51 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 32.84 + 0.25 * 5.66 = 34.26 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 62.63 + 0.25 * 9.16 = 64.92 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 32.84 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.84)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1647.31 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 34.26 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 34.26)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1564.25 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 38.5 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.5)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1397.48 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.17 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.17 - 0.86 = 0.31 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0.94 = 1.65 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 33
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B137
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 330.8 = 430.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 430.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 430.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.574 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 80.33 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 80.33 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(80.33 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.089 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 359.88 = 467.85 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 467.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 467.85 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.623 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 47.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 47.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.289 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 47.32 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 329.25 = 428.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 428.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 428.03 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 81.1 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 81.1 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(81.1 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.093
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.496 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.39 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.17 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.39 + 0.25 * 4.17 = 47.43 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.39 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.39)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1241.03 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 47.43 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.43)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1227.81 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 50.56 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.56)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1194.24 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.7 - 2.39 = 0.32 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.47 = 4.3 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 34
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B138
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 182.88 118.89 155.3
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 395.69 = 514.4 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 514.4 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 514.4 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.49 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 506 , 1.4 * 200 * 506 / 420]
= larger of [295.11 mm^2 , 337.33 mm^2]
= 337.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 337.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.859 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 182.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 182.88 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(182.88 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.751
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 208.88 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.876 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 637.48 = 828.72 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 828.72 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 828.72 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.771 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 118.89 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 118.89 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(118.89 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.349
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 208.88 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.569 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 603.99 = 785.18 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 785.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 785.18 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.733 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 155.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 155.3 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(155.3 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.578
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 208.88 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.743 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 84.03 75.33 0
M.L (kN.m) 12.44 11.41 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 84.03 + 0.25 * 12.44 = 87.14 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 75.33 + 0.25 * 11.41 = 78.18 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.59
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.59 * 74.5 / 506) + (1 + 0.59)^2) - (1 + 0.59)] / 0.025 = 155.74
mm

= 200 * (155.74)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 155.74)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (155.74 -
74.5)^2 = 1267.33 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 75.33 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1267.33 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 75.33)^2 (1 - (1267.33 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1358.95 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 78.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1267.33 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 78.18)^2 (1 - (1267.33 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1351.95 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 86.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1267.33 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 86.74)^2 (1 - (1267.33 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1335.23 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.67 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.67 - 5.68 = 0.99 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 506) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.53
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.53 * 5.93 = 9.1 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 35
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B139
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 310.6 = 403.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 403.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 403.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.54 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 75.39 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 75.39 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(75.39 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.059 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.461 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 356.97 = 464.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 464.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 464.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.618 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.5 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.303 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.5 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 308.59 = 401.17 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 401.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 401.17 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.02 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.02 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(74.02 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.051 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.453 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 44.55 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.44 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 44.55 + 0.25 * 5.44 = 45.91 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 44.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 44.55)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1267.51 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 45.91 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.91)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1247.53 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 49.99 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 49.99)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1199.76 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 1 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1199.76 * 10^6] = 2.99
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.99 - 2.52 = 0.47 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.64 = 4.61 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 36
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B140
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 110.23 80.64 44.31
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 67.12 = 87.26 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 87.26 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 87.26 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.223 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.846 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 110.23 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 110.23 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(110.23 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.269 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.741 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 213.22 = 277.18 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 277.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 277.18 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.699 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 83.22 = 108.19 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 108.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 108.19 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.276 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 80.64 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 80.64 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(80.64 - 0.75 * 90.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 545) = 0.073
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.522 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 213.22 = 277.18 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 277.18 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 277.18 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.699 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.31 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.287 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 61.14 27.19 0
M.L (kN.m) 7.29 3.13 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 61.14 + 0.25 * 7.29 = 62.96 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 27.19 + 0.25 * 3.13 = 27.97 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 27.19 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 27.19)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1795.31 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 27.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 27.97)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1617.85 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 30.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 30.32)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1292.2 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 0.45 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1617.85 * 10^6] = 1 mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.35 - 0.88 = 0.47 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 1 = 1.75 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 37
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B141
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B13
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 300 mm
Beam Depth 800 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 17.04 26.89 37.88
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 47.01 = 61.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 61.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 61.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.078 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 17.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 17.04 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.066 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 17.04 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 47.01 = 61.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 61.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 61.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.078 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 70.18 = 91.24 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 91.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 91.24 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.117 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.89 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.89 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.104 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.89 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 186.54 = 242.5 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 242.5 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 242.5 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.309 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.147 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 10.22 34.59
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 2.28
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 10.22 + 0.25 * 0 = 10.22 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 34.59 + 0.25 * 2.28 = 35.16 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 800 / 2 = 400 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 300 * 800^3 / 12 = 12800 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 300 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.056 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.056 * 745 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 745) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.056 =
137.95 mm

= 300 * (137.95)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (745 - 137.95)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (137.95 -
55)^2 = 2266.09 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 12800 * 10^6 / 400] * 10^-6 = 97.2 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 10.22 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 10.22 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 10.22 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (300 * 745) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.76
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.76 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 38
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B142
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 68.18 40.91 68.18
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 177.73 = 231.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 231.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 231.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.585 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 68.18 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 68.18 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(68.18 - 0.75 * 90.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 545) = 0.001
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.442 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 177.73 = 231.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 231.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 231.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.585 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 40.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 40.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.265 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 40.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 177.73 = 231.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 231.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 231.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.585 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 68.18 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 68.18 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(68.18 - 0.75 * 90.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 545) = 0.001
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.442 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 20.5 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.56 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 20.5 + 0.25 * 4.56 = 21.64 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 20.5 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 21.64 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 25.06 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 25.06)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 2772.15 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0 * [3600 * 10^6] / [2772.15 * 10^6] = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 39
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B143
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B7
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 92.19 81.49 86.69
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 475.35 = 617.95 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 617.95 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 617.95 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.584 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 92.19 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 92.19 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(92.19 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.182
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.643 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 568.56 = 739.13 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 739.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 739.13 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.692 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 81.49 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 81.49 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(81.49 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.115
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.569 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 497.64 = 646.93 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 646.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 646.93 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.61 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 86.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 86.69 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(86.69 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.147
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.605 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 70.24 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.81 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 70.24 + 0.25 * 7.81 = 72.19 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 70.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 70.24)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1365.87 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 72.19 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 72.19)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1359.75 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 78.05 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 78.05)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1344.3 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.57 - 4.07 = 0.51 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.2 = 7.28 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 4
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B95
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 60.88 47.63 60.88
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 312.97 = 406.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 406.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 406.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.544 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.372 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 390.39 = 507.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 507.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 507.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.674 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 47.63 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 47.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.291 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 47.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 312.97 = 406.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 406.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 406.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.544 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.372 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.14 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.03 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.14 + 0.25 * 8.03 = 48.15 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.14 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.14)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1244.38 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 48.15 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 48.15)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1219.38 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 54.17 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.17)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1164.13 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.82 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.82 - 3.85 = 0.97 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.09 = 7.14 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 40
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B144
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 166.17 121.05 77.73
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 286.42 = 372.35 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 372.35 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 372.35 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.499 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 516.8 = 671.84 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 671.84 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 671.84 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.633 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 166.17 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 166.17 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(166.17 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.646
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.845 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 471.19 = 612.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 612.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 612.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.807 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 121.05 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 121.05 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(121.05 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.335 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.592 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 436.52 = 567.47 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 567.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 567.47 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.75 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 77.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 77.73 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(77.73 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.073 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 65.43 58.15 0
M.L (kN.m) 6.04 7.08 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 65.43 + 0.25 * 6.04 = 66.94 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 58.15 + 0.25 * 7.08 = 59.92 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 58.15 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.15)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1141 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 59.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.92)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1131.49 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 65.23 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 65.23)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1108.13 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.26 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.26 - 3.69 = 0.58 mm

→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 3.83 = 5.93 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 41
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B145
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B11
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 800 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.75 74.54 82.37
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 212.67 = 276.47 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 276.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 276.47 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.365 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 800 = 160000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 160000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 120.84 kN
= max of [120.84 , 0] → Vc = 120.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 298.55 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.75 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (120.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 *
0.001) = 442.5 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.75 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 205.51 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.373 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 76.75 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 725.5 / 2 = 362.75 mm]
= 362.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 725.5 mm]
= 600 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 247.88 = 322.24 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 322.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 322.24 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.425 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 800 = 160000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 160000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 120.84 kN
= max of [120.84 , 0] → Vc = 120.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 298.55 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.54 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (120.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 *
0.001) = 442.5 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.54 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 205.51 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.363 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 74.54 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 725.5 / 2 = 362.75 mm]
= 362.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 725.5 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m
d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 184.41 = 239.73 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 239.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 239.73 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.317 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.026971 -420 -129.31
706 -0.025402 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 179.43 kN.m

d = 725.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.027

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 179.43 = 161.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 800 = 160000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 160000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 120.84 kN
= max of [120.84 , 0] → Vc = 120.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 * 0.001 = 298.55 kN

∵ (Vu = 82.37 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (120.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 725.5 *
0.001) = 442.5 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 82.37 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 205.51 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.401 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 82.37 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 120.84 = 90.63 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 725.5 / 2 = 362.75 mm]
= 362.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 725.5 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 44.04 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 4.51 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 44.04 + 0.25 * 4.51 = 45.17 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 800 / 2 = 400 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 800^3 / 12 = 8533.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 725.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 725.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
161.42 mm

= 200 * (161.42)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (725.5 - 161.42)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (161.42 -
74.5)^2 = 2018.01 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 8533.33 * 10^6 / 400] * 10^-6 = 64.8 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 44.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m

= 2018.01 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 44.04)^2 (1 - (2018.01 * 10^6) /
(8533.33 * 10^6))]
= 7603.71 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 45.17 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m

= 2018.01 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 45.17)^2 (1 - (2018.01 * 10^6) /
(8533.33 * 10^6))]
= 6690.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 48.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 43.2 kN.m

= 2018.01 * 10^6 / [1 - (43.2 / 48.55)^2 (1 - (2018.01 * 10^6) /
(8533.33 * 10^6))]
= 5101.92 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
0.37 mm
0.52 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.52 - 0.32 = 0.2 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 725.5) = 0.004
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.004] = 1.65
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.65 * 0.37 = 0.61 mm

**************************************************************************************
Beam: 46
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B146
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark HB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 500 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 18.36 18.36 20.36
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 105.43 = 137.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 137.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 137.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.144 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 18.36 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 18.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.081 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 18.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 137.45 = 178.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 178.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 178.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.187 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 18.36 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 18.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.081 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 18.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 5 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 5 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 128.59 = 167.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 167.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 167.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.175 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 500 * 0.001 = 323.27 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.020735 -420 -323.27


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 90.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 769.69 mm^2

∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 769.69 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0207

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 90.24 = 81.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 500* 350 = 175000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 175000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 122.84 kN
= max of [122.84 , 0] → Vc = 122.84 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001 = 303.49 kN

∵ (Vu = 20.36 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (122.84 + 0.66 * √24 * 500 * 295 * 0.001)
= 449.82 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 20.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 500 / 420 , 0.35 * 500 / 420]
= greater of [0.362 , 0.417]
= 0.417 mm^2/m


= 225.59 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.09 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 20.36 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 122.84 = 92.13 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 8.44 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.1 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 8.44 + 0.25 * 2.1 = 8.96 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 500 * 350^3 / 12 = 1786.46 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 769.69 mm^2
A's = 769.69 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 500 / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 769.69] / (8.69 * 769.69) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 295 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 = 73.92
mm

= 500 * (73.92)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 769.69 * (295 - 73.92)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 769.69 * (73.92 -
55)^2 = 396.21 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 1786.46 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 31.01 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 8.44 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 8.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 10.54 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 20.67 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =1786458333.33 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
0.16 mm
0.19 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.19 - 0.15 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 769.69 / (500 * 295) = 0.005
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.005] = 1.59
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.59 * 0.16 = 0.25 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 47
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B147
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark HB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 800 mm
Beam Depth 350 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 461.82 = 600.36 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 600.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 600.36 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.441 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.188 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm
As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 635.69 = 826.39 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 826.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 826.39 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.602 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.86 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m

= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.174 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 7 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 32.63 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 32.63 = 27.73 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 27.73 * 800 * 0.001 = 452.58 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
295 -0.024126 -420 -452.58


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm

As = 1077.57 mm^2

∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 464.25 = 603.52 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 603.52 mm^2
∵ (As = 1077.57 mm^2) > (As.min = 603.52 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0241

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.24 = 114.51 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.443 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 18.64 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 18.64 = 15.85 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 15.85 * 800 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
295 -0.04447 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 74.24 kN.m

d = 295 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0445

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 74.24 = 66.82 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 800* 350 = 280000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 280000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 196.55 kN
= max of [196.55 , 0] → Vc = 196.55 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001 = 485.59 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.4 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (196.55 + 0.66 * √24 * 800 * 295 * 0.001)
= 719.71 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.4 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 800 / 420 , 0.35 * 800 / 420]
= greater of [0.579 , 0.667]
= 0.667 mm^2/m


= 280.87 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.19 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.4 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 196.55 = 147.41 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 295 / 2 = 147.5 mm]
= 147.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 295 mm]
= 295 mm

mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 39.14 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.82 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 39.14 + 0.25 * 8.82 = 41.34 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 350 / 2 = 175 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 800 * 350^3 / 12 = 2858.33 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1077.57 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 800 / (8.69 * 1077.57) = 0.085 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 1077.57) = 0.506
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.085 * 295 * (1 + 0.506 * 55 / 295) + (1 + 0.506)^2) - (1 + 0.506)] / 0.085 = 71.06
mm

= 800 * (71.06)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1077.57 * (295 - 71.06)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (71.06 -
55)^2 = 566.3 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 2858.33 * 10^6 / 175] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 39.14 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 39.14)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 1324.89 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 41.34 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 41.34)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 1163.13 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.96 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 566.3 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 47.96)^2 (1 - (566.3 * 10^6) /
(2858.33 * 10^6))]
= 915.36 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
4.09 mm
6.04 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.04 - 3.4 = 2.65 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (800 * 295) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 4.09 = 7.24 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 5
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B97
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 27.22 28.51 32.53
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 83.37 = 108.38 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 108.38 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 108.38 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.277 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 27.22 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 27.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.176 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 27.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 91.66 = 119.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 119.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 119.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.304 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 28.51 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 28.51 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.185 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 28.51 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 70.47 = 91.61 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 91.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 91.61 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.234 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 36.34 = 47.24 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 47.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 47.24 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.121 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.53 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.53 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.211 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.53 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 11.33 4.75
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.78 0.5
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 11.33 + 0.25 * 1.78 = 11.78 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 4.75 + 0.25 * 0.5 = 4.88 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 11.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 11.78 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 13.11 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.13 - 0.12 = 0.02 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.12 = 0.21 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 6
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B98
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 44.51 = 57.86 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 57.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 57.86 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 14.2 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 14.2 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.095 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 14.2 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.48 = 206.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 206.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 206.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.522 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 40.24 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 40.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.261 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 40.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 239.58 = 311.46 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 311.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 311.46 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.42 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.41 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.41 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.298 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.41 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 5.75 0 28.92
M.L (kN.m) 0.68 0 4.84
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 5.75 + 0.25 * 0.68 = 5.92 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 28.92 + 0.25 * 4.84 = 30.13 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 7
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B99
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 147.53 = 191.79 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 191.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 191.79 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.261 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 244.42 = 317.74 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 317.74 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 317.74 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.428 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.4 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.4 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.4 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.065
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.467 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 271.77 = 353.3 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 353.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 353.3 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.475 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.369 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 241.87 = 314.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 314.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 314.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.424 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.6 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.6 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.297 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.6 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 29.5 32.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 4.93 5.64 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 29.5 + 0.25 * 4.93 = 30.73 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 32.51 + 0.25 * 5.64 = 33.92 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 32.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 32.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1669.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1582.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 38.15 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.15)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1408 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.42 - 1.74 = 0.68 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.91 = 3.33 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 79
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B106
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 70.63 59.42 81.22
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 394.38 = 512.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 512.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 512.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.681 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 70.63 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 70.63 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(70.63 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.03
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.869 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 59.42 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 59.42 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.363 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 59.42 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 435.99 = 566.79 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 566.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 566.79 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.749 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 81.22 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 81.22 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(81.22 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.094 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.497 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 62.79 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.47 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 62.79 + 0.25 * 7.47 = 64.66 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 62.79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 62.79)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1115.51 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 64.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 64.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1107.84 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 70.26 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 70.26)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1088.86 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.99 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.99 - 6.11 = 0.88 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.33 = 11.05 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 8
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B100
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 27.22 28.51 32.53
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 83.37 = 108.38 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 108.38 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 108.38 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.277 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 27.22 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 27.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.176 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 27.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 91.66 = 119.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 119.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 119.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.304 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 28.51 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 28.51 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.185 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 28.51 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 70.47 = 91.61 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 91.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 91.61 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.234 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 36.34 = 47.24 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 47.24 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 47.24 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.121 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.53 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.53 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.211 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.53 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 11.33 4.75
M.L (kN.m) 0 1.78 0.5
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 11.33 + 0.25 * 1.78 = 11.78 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 4.75 + 0.25 * 0.5 = 4.88 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 11.33 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 11.78 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 13.11 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.13 - 0.12 = 0.02 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.12 = 0.21 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 80
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B107
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 65.83 97.5 126.91
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 348.86 = 453.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 453.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 453.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.605 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 65.83 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 65.83 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(65.83 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.001 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.322 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 412.93 = 536.81 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 536.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 536.81 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.711 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 53.77 = 69.9 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 69.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 69.9 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.096 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 97.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 97.5 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(97.5 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.192
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.477 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.05 = 180.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 180.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 180.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.246 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 546.59 = 710.56 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 710.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 710.56 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 126.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 126.91 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(126.91 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.4
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.645 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 50.55 66.79
M.L (kN.m) 0 6.86 8.3
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 50.55 + 0.25 * 6.86 = 52.26 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 66.79 + 0.25 * 8.3 = 68.87 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 50.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 50.55)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1196.92 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 52.26 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 52.26)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1181.62 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 57.41 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 57.41)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1145.3 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.32 - 4.5 = 0.83 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 4.71 = 7.28 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 81
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B110
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 116.02 105.03 121.59
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 561.48 = 729.92 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 729.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 729.92 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.671 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 116.02 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 116.02 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(116.02 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.211 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.676 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420]
= larger of [353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 404 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.875 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 105.03 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 105.03 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(105.03 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.154 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.612 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 654.82 = 851.27 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 851.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 851.27 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.776 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 121.59 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 121.59 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(121.59 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.24
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.708 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 108.34 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 11.86 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 108.34 + 0.25 * 11.86 = 111.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 108.34 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 108.34)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2006.91 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 111.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 111.3)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1999.9 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 120.2 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 120.2)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1982.11 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
5.83 mm
6.33 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.33 - 5.66 = 0.67 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 5.83 = 10.35 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 82
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B111
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 125.48 113.87 127.68
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 610.16 = 793.21 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 793.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 793.21 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.726 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 125.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 125.48 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(125.48 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.261 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.731 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m
d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420]
= larger of [353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 404 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.948 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 113.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 113.87 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(113.87 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.2
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.663 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 606 , 1.4 * 200 * 606 / 420]
= larger of [353.43 mm^2 , 404 mm^2]
= 404 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 404 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.846 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 127.68 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 *
0.001) = 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 127.68 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(127.68 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) =
0.272 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.744 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 117.18 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 12.98 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 117.18 + 0.25 * 12.98 = 120.43 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm

= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 117.18 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 117.18)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1987.66 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 120.43 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 120.43)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1981.72 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 130.16 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 130.16)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 1966.62 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
6.46 mm
7.01 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.01 - 6.27 = 0.74 mm

→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 6.46 = 11.46 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 83
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B117
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 56.06 50.79 71.32
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 325.84 = 423.59 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 423.59 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 423.59 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.566 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 56.06 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 56.06 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.343 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 56.06 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 402.78 = 523.61 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 523.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 523.61 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.694 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.79 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.79 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.311 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.79 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 315.5 = 410.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 410.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 410.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.549 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.32 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.32 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.32 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.034 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.436 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 47.84 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.03 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 47.84 + 0.25 * 8.03 = 49.85 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 47.84 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.84)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1222.94 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 49.85 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 49.85)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1201.18 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 55.87 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 55.87)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1152.36 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 1.36 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1222.94 * 10^6] = 4 mm
mm
4.95 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.95 - 4 = 0.96 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.24 = 7.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 84
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B118
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 21.14 95.55 104.11
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 36.48 = 47.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 47.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 47.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.122 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 21.14 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 21.14 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.142 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 21.14 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 36.48 = 47.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 47.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 47.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.122 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 329.25 = 428.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 428.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 428.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 95.55 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 95.55 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(95.55 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.181 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.642 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.89 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 104.11 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 104.11 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(104.11 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.232 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.699 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 4.54 65.14
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.77 6.95
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 4.54 + 0.25 * 0.77 = 4.73 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 65.14 + 0.25 * 6.95 = 66.88 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 1.77
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 1.77 * 74.5 / 545) + (1 + 1.77)^2) - (1 + 1.77)] / 0.075 = 102.51
mm

= 200 * (102.51)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 102.51)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (102.51 -
74.5)^2 = 599.15 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 4.54 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 4.73 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 5.31 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 545) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.56
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.56 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 85
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B121
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 48.45 36.26 36.26
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 131.23 = 170.6 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 170.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 170.6 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.434 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.45 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.45 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.314 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.45 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 131.23 = 170.6 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 170.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 170.6 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.434 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.26 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.26 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.235 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.26 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 117.66 = 152.96 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 152.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 152.96 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.389 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.26 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.26 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.235 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.26 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 13.06 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.26 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 13.06 + 0.25 * 5.26 = 14.38 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 13.06 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 14.38 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 18.32 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.11 - 0.07 = 0.03 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.08 = 0.14 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 86
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B122
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B13
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 300 mm
Beam Depth 800 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 83.28 67.23 48.39
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 63.71 = 82.83 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 82.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 82.83 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.106 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 223.96 = 291.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 291.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 291.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.37 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 83.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 83.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.323 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 83.28 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 149.43 = 194.25 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 194.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 194.25 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.248 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 26.2 = 34.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 34.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 34.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -187.21 = -168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.044 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 67.23 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 67.23 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.261 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 67.23 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 4 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 4 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 144.78 = 188.22 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 188.22 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 188.22 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.24 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 49.72 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 49.72 = 42.26 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 42.26 * 300 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
745 -0.041956 -420 -258.62


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 187.21 kN.m

d = 745 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.042

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 187.21 = 168.49 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 300* 800 = 240000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 240000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 186.14 kN
= max of [186.14 , 0] → Vc = 186.14 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001 = 459.87 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.39 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (186.14 + 0.66 * √24 * 300 * 745 * 0.001)
= 681.59 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.39 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 300 / 420 , 0.35 * 300 / 420]
= greater of [0.217 , 0.25]
= 0.25 mm^2/m


= 257.56 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.188 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.39 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 186.14 = 139.6 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 745 / 2 = 372.5 mm]
= 372.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 745 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 43.72 23.09 0
M.L (kN.m) 0.76 5.91 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 43.72 + 0.25 * 0.76 = 43.91 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 23.09 + 0.25 * 5.91 = 24.57 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 800 / 2 = 400 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 300 * 800^3 / 12 = 12800 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 300 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.056 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.056 * 745 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 745) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.056 =
137.95 mm

= 300 * (137.95)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (745 - 137.95)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (137.95 -
55)^2 = 2266.09 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 12800 * 10^6 / 400] * 10^-6 = 97.2 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 23.09 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 24.57 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 29 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 64.8 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =12800000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.16 - 0.12 = 0.04 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (300 * 745) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.76
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.76 * 0.13 = 0.23 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 87
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B127
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 55.86 50.67 71.87
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 335.21 = 435.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 435.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 435.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.582 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.86 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.342 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 439.16 = 570.91 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 570.91 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 570.91 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.754 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.67 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.67 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.31 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.67 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 396.9 = 515.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 515.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 515.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.685 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.87 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.87 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.038 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.439 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 51.72 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.94 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 51.72 + 0.25 * 8.94 = 53.96 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm
= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 51.72 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.72)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1183.7 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 53.96 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.96)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1165.72 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 60.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 60.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1125.29 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.39 - 5.18 = 1.21 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.49 = 9.58 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 88
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B128
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 53.2 74.91 118.58
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 320.05 = 416.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 416.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 416.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.556 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.2 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.2 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.325 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.2 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 386.68 = 502.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 502.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 502.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.668 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.91 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(74.91 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.056 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.458 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 204.78 = 266.21 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 266.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 266.21 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.36 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.845 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 118.58 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 118.58 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(118.58 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.32 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.725 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 45.37 58.45
M.L (kN.m) 0 8.27 9.53
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 45.37 + 0.25 * 8.27 = 47.44 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 58.45 + 0.25 * 9.53 = 60.83 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 45.37 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.37)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1255.17 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 47.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.44)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1227.74 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 53.64 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.64)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1168.09 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.49 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.49 - 3.49 = 0.99 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.75 = 6.53 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 89
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B129
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 69.43 44.81 64.78
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 272.79 = 354.63 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 354.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 354.63 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.476 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 69.43 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 69.43 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(69.43 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.023 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.425 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 347.87 = 452.23 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 452.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 452.23 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.603 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.274 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.81 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 286.83 = 372.88 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 372.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 372.88 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.5 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 64.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 64.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.396 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 64.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.91 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.51 + 0.25 * 2.91 = 47.24 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1239.45 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 47.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.24)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1230.19 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 49.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 49.42)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1205.53 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.77 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.77 - 3.46 = 0.32 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.54 = 6.17 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 9
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B103
Beam Story GROUND
Beam Mark B2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 44.51 = 57.86 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 57.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 57.86 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 14.2 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 14.2 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.095 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 14.2 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 158.48 = 206.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 206.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 206.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.522 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 40.24 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 40.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.261 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 40.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 239.58 = 311.46 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 311.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 311.46 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.42 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.41 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.41 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.298 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.41 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 5.75 0 28.92
M.L (kN.m) 0.68 0 4.84
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 5.75 + 0.25 * 0.68 = 5.92 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 28.92 + 0.25 * 4.84 = 30.13 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 90
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B130
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 51.88 49.99 55.82
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 5.78 = 7.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 7.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 7.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.019 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 115.38 = 149.99 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 149.99 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 149.99 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.382 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.336 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 14.92 = 19.4 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 19.4 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 19.4 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.05 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 114.93 = 149.41 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 149.41 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 149.41 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.99 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.324 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.99 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 181 = 235.3 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 235.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 235.3 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.595 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.82 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.82 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.362 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.82 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 13.77 1.7 24.69
M.L (kN.m) 2.65 0.43 1.3
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 13.77 + 0.25 * 2.65 = 14.43 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 1.7 + 0.25 * 0.43 = 1.81 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 24.69 + 0.25 * 1.3 = 25.02 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 1.7 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 1.81 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 2.13 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 91
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B131
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B9
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 700 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 488.55 = 635.12 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 635.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 635.12 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.587 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 95.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 95.34 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(95.34 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.103
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.555 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


5.2 Section: MIDDLE
*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 594.55 = 772.92 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 772.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 772.92 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.708 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.76 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 60.76 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.354 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.76 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.014298 -420 -129.31
606 -0.013252 -420 -129.31
567 -0.012207 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 216.64 kN.m

d = 606 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 485.13 = 630.67 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 630.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 630.67 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0143

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 216.64 = 194.98 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.583 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
645 -0.048895 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 81.36 kN.m

d = 645 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0489

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 81.36 = 73.22 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 700 = 140000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 140000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 100.94 kN
= max of [100.94 , 0] → Vc = 100.94 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001 = 249.38 kN

∵ (Vu = 98.6 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (100.94 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 606 * 0.001)
= 369.61 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 98.6 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 100.94 = 75.7 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(98.6 - 0.75 * 100.94) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 606) = 0.12
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 171.66 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.574 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 606 / 2 = 303 mm]
= 303 mm
= min of [600 mm , 606 mm]
= 600 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 82.85 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 13.81 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 82.85 + 0.25 * 13.81 = 86.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 700 / 2 = 350 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 700^3 / 12 = 5716.67 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 606 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 606) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
177.44 mm
= 200 * (177.44)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (606 - 177.44)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (177.44 -
55)^2 = 1881.43 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 5716.67 * 10^6 / 350] * 10^-6 = 49.61 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 82.85 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 82.85)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2106.66 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 86.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 86.3)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2087.07 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 96.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 33.07 kN.m

= 1881.43 * 10^6 / [1 - (33.07 / 96.66)^2 (1 - (1881.43 * 10^6) /
(5716.67 * 10^6))]
= 2041.81 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
6.88 mm
7.88 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.88 - 6.54 = 1.33 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 606) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.77
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.77 * 6.88 = 12.21 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 92
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B132
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 90.15 56.15 88.22
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 384.9 = 500.36 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 500.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 500.36 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.665 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 90.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 90.15 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(90.15 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.148 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.551 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 427.48 = 555.73 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 555.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 555.73 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.735 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 56.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 56.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.343 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 56.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 386.2 = 502.07 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 502.07 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 502.07 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 88.22 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 88.22 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(88.22 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.136 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.539 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 56.01 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 3.8 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 56.01 + 0.25 * 3.8 = 56.96 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 56.01 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.01)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1151.45 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 56.96 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 56.96)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1145.47 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 59.81 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 59.81)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1129.53 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 1 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1145.47 * 10^6] = 3.14 mm
3.35 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.35 - 3.07 = 0.27 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.14 = 5.48 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 93
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B133
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -83.98 0 -89.81
Shear Forces kN 140.27 97.6 139.53
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 215.64 = 280.34 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 280.34 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 280.34 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.379 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 424.68 = 552.09 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 552.09 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 552.09 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.731 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 140.27 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 140.27 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(140.27 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.451 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.858 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 296.29 = 385.17 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 385.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 385.17 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.516 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 97.6 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 97.6 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(97.6 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.193
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.597 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 205.18 = 266.73 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 266.73 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 266.73 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.361 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 455.55 = 592.21 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 592.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 592.21 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.781 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 139.53 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 139.53 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(139.53 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.446 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.853 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 52.6 40.66 57.53
M.L (kN.m) 6.46 1.5 5.79
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 52.6 + 0.25 * 6.46 = 54.22 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 40.66 + 0.25 * 1.5 = 41.04 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 57.53 + 0.25 * 5.79 = 58.98 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 40.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 40.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1341.29 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 41.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1332.84 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 42.16 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 42.16)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1309.39 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.36 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.36 - 1.32 = 0.03 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.33 = 2.33 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 94
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B134
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 93.04 58.86 93.58
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 387.78 = 504.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 504.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 504.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.67 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 93.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 93.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(93.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.165 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.569 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.89 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 58.86 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 58.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.36 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 58.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 386.78 = 502.81 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 502.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 502.81 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.668 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 93.58 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 93.58 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(93.58 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.169 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 63.9 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 7.99 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 63.9 + 0.25 * 7.99 = 65.9 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 63.9 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 63.9)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1110.86 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 65.9 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 65.9)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1103.16 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 71.89 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 71.89)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1084.26 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
7.51 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.51 - 6.52 = 0.99 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.77 = 11.81 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 95
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B135
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 171.65 128.69 111.04
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 181.3 = 235.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 235.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 235.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.319 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 658.55 = 856.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 856.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 856.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.795 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 171.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 171.65 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(171.65 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.68
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.872 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


5.2 Section: MIDDLE
*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.868 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 70.32 = 91.41 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 91.41 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 91.41 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.125 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 128.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 128.69 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(128.69 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.381 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.63 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 411.14 = 534.48 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 534.48 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 534.48 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.708 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 111.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 111.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(111.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.274 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.543 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 77.87 58.93 0
M.L (kN.m) 11.39 10.81 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 77.87 + 0.25 * 11.39 = 80.72 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 58.93 + 0.25 * 10.81 = 61.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 58.93 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.93)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1136.69 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 61.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 61.63)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1123.18 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 69.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 69.74)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1092.88 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.39 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.39 - 5.18 = 1.21 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 5.48 = 8.48 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 96
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B136
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -59.45 0 -98.13
Shear Forces kN 119.59 105.71 148.98
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 267.27 = 347.45 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 347.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 347.45 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.467 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 296.9 = 385.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 385.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 385.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.371 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 119.59 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 119.59 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(119.59 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.354
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.608 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 337.07 = 438.2 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 438.2 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 438.2 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.585 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 105.71 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 105.71 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(105.71 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.242 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 204.32 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.517 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 218.38 = 283.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 283.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 283.89 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.383 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 499.94 = 649.92 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 649.92 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 649.92 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.613 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 148.98 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 148.98 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(148.98 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.538
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 196.74 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.757 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 37.1 41.71 60.25
M.L (kN.m) 4.69 5.52 8.62
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 37.1 + 0.25 * 4.69 = 38.27 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 41.71 + 0.25 * 5.52 = 43.09 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 60.25 + 0.25 * 8.62 = 62.4 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 41.71 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.71)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1321.16 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 43.09 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.09)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1294.62 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.23 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 996.94 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.23)^2 (1 - (996.94 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1232.91 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.78 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.78 - 1.51 = 0.27 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 1.58 = 2.44 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 97
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B137
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 91.26 58.21 92.77
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 399.99 = 519.99 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 519.99 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 519.99 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.69 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 91.26 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 91.26 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(91.26 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.155 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.558 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 442.18 = 574.84 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 574.84 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 574.84 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.759 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 58.21 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 58.21 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.356 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 58.21 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 397.37 = 516.58 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 516.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 516.58 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.685 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 92.77 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 92.77 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(92.77 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.164 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.567 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 57.81 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 3.97 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 57.81 + 0.25 * 3.97 = 58.8 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 57.81 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 57.81)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1140.42 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 58.8 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 58.8)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1134.86 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 61.78 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 61.78)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1120 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.47 - 3.2 = 0.26 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.27 = 5.7 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 98
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B138
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B8
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 179.37 117.78 153.49
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 383.22 = 498.19 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 498.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 498.19 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.475 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm
As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 686.85 = 892.91 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 892.91 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 892.91 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -177.85 = -160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.827 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 179.37 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 179.37 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(179.37 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.729
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 208.88 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.859 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 605.58 = 787.25 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 787.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 787.25 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.735 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 117.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 117.78 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(117.78 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.342
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 208.88 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.564 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 576.24 = 749.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 749.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 749.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.701 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 153.49 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 153.49 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(153.49 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.566
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 208.88 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.735 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 82.33 71.44 0
M.L (kN.m) 10.66 11.25 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 82.33 + 0.25 * 10.66 = 85 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 71.44 + 0.25 * 11.25 = 74.25 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.59
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.59 * 74.5 / 506) + (1 + 0.59)^2) - (1 + 0.59)] / 0.025 = 155.74
mm

= 200 * (155.74)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 155.74)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (155.74 -
74.5)^2 = 1267.33 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 71.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1267.33 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 71.44)^2 (1 - (1267.33 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1370.03 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 74.25 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1267.33 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 74.25)^2 (1 - (1267.33 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1361.83 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 82.69 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1267.33 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 82.69)^2 (1 - (1267.33 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1342.44 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.31 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.31 - 5.32 = 0.99 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 506) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.53
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.53 * 5.57 = 8.53 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 99
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B139
Beam Story 1st
Beam Mark B4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 292.33 = 380.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 380.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 380.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.509 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.23 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.23 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.23 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.034 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.436 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 335.16 = 435.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 435.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 435.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.582 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 46.4 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 46.4 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.284 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 46.4 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 287.55 = 373.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 373.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 373.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.501 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.73 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.73 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.73 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.037 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 163.54 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.439 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 41.92 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 5.11 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 41.92 + 0.25 * 5.11 = 43.2 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 41.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1314.17 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 43.2 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 43.2)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1290.02 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.03 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.03)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1232.77 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.72 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.72 - 2.27 = 0.45 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.39 = 4.16 mm

**************************************************************************************
Beam: 189
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B87
Beam Story PLINTH BEAMS
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.95 53.48 76.95
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 404.35 = 525.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 525.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 525.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.501 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.95 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.086
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 548.32 = 712.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 712.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 712.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.669 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.373 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 404.35 = 525.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 525.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 525.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.501 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.95 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.086
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 76.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 76.51 + 0.25 * 0 = 76.51 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 76.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.51)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.99 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 76.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.51)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.99 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 76.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.51)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.99 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
(Δ.i)[D] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D] * Ig / (Ieff).D = 2 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1347.99 * 10^6] = 5.33 mm
(Δ.i)[sus] = (Δ.i) [Ig][sus] * Ig / (Ieff).sus = 2 * [3600 * 10^6] / [1347.99 * 10^6] = 5.33 mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.33 - 5.33 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.33 = 9.25 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 190
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B88
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 76.95 53.48 76.95
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 404.35 = 525.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 525.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 525.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.501 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.95 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.086
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 548.32 = 712.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 712.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 712.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.669 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 53.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 53.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.373 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 53.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 404.35 = 525.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 525.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 525.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.501 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.95 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.086
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 76.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 76.51 + 0.25 * 0 = 76.51 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 76.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.51)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.99 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 76.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.51)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.99 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 76.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.51)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1347.99 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.32 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.32 - 5.32 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.32 = 9.23 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 191
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B90
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 103.8 82.28 84.81
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 555.74 = 722.47 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 722.47 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 722.47 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.678 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 103.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 103.8 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(103.8 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.255
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.724 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 706.08 = 917.91 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 917.91 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 917.91 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.848 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 82.28 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 82.28 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(82.28 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.12
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.574 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 479.83 = 623.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 623.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 623.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.59 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 84.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 84.81 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(84.81 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.136
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.592 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 96.97 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 96.97 + 0.25 * 0 = 96.97 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 96.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 96.97)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1313.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 96.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 96.97)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1313.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 96.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 96.97)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1313.21 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.85 - 6.85 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.85 = 11.89 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 192
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B95
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 104.45 82.93 85.18
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 560.09 = 728.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 728.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 728.11 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.683 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 104.45 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 104.45 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(104.45 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.259
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.729 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 506 , 1.4 * 200 * 506 / 420]
= larger of [295.11 mm^2 , 337.33 mm^2]
= 337.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 337.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.855 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 82.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 82.93 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(82.93 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.124
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.579 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 482.66 = 627.46 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 627.46 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 627.46 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.593 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 85.18 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 85.18 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(85.18 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.138
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.594 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 97.74 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 97.74 + 0.25 * 0 = 97.74 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 97.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 97.74)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1312.33 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 97.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 97.74)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1312.33 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 97.74 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 97.74)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1312.33 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.91 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.91 - 6.91 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.91 = 12 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 193
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B97
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 29.74 26.78 38.08
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 78.15 = 101.59 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 101.59 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 101.59 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.259 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 29.74 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 29.74 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.193 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 29.74 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


5.2 Section: MIDDLE
*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 81.3 = 105.69 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 105.69 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 105.69 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.27 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.173 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 60.34 = 78.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 78.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 78.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.201 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 52.93 = 68.81 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 68.81 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 68.81 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.176 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.08 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.08 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.247 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.08 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 11.94 7.62
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0.12
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 11.94 + 0.25 * 0 = 11.94 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 7.62 + 0.25 * 0.12 = 7.65 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 11.94 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 11.94 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 11.94 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.12 - 0.12 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.12 = 0.21 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 194
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B98
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 16.68 29.23 40.71
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 47.39 = 61.61 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 61.61 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 61.61 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.158 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 16.68 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 16.68 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.108 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 16.68 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 101.8 = 132.34 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 132.34 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 132.34 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.337 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 29.23 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 29.23 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.189 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 29.23 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 178.49 = 232.03 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 232.03 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 232.03 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.587 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 40.71 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 40.71 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.264 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 40.71 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 6.88 0 26.08
M.L (kN.m) 0.05 0.22 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 6.88 + 0.25 * 0.05 = 6.89 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0.22 = 0.06 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 26.08 + 0.25 * 0 = 26.08 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0.06 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 0.22 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 195
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B99
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 66.85 41.35 47.93
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.5 = 181.35 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 181.35 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 181.35 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.461 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 206.14 = 267.98 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 267.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 267.98 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.676 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 66.85 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 66.85 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.433 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 66.85 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 217.26 = 282.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 282.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 282.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.712 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 41.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 41.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.268 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 41.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 209.12 = 271.86 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 271.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 271.86 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.686 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 47.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 47.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.31 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 47.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 29.83 31.28 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.08 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 29.83 + 0.25 * 0 = 29.83 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 31.28 + 0.25 * 0.08 = 31.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 31.28 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.28)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1208.16 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 31.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.3)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1206.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 31.36 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 600.76 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 31.36)^2 (1 - (600.76 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1201.97 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.25 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.25 - 2.24 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 2.25 = 3.93 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 196
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B100
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 79.33 = 103.13 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 103.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 103.13 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.263 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 30.02 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 30.02 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.194 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 30.02 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 83.12 = 108.06 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 108.06 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 108.06 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.276 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.5 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.5 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.172 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.5 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 62.75 = 81.57 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 81.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 81.57 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.209 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 49.3 = 64.1 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 64.1 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 64.1 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.164 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.245 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 12.2 7.09
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0.12
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 12.2 + 0.25 * 0 = 12.2 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 7.09 + 0.25 * 0.12 = 7.12 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 12.2 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 12.2 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 12.2 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.13 - 0.13 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.13 = 0.22 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 197
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B103
Beam Mark PB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Bending Moments (-) kN.m -8.15 -29.66 -48
Shear Forces kN 12.97 35.93 47.41
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 39.71 = 51.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 51.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 51.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.071 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 12.97 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 12.97 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.087 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 12.97 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 145.99 = 189.78 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 189.78 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 189.78 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.482 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 35.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 35.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.233 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 35.93 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 238.36 = 309.87 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 309.87 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 309.87 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.418 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 47.41 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 47.41 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.319 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 47.41 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 4.82 0 34.54
M.L (kN.m) 0.05 0.22 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 4.82 + 0.25 * 0.05 = 4.83 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0.22 = 0.06 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 34.54 + 0.25 * 0 = 34.54 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0.06 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 0.22 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 198
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B104
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 80.63 56.63 57.63
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 165.09 = 214.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 214.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 214.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.291 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 263.54 = 342.6 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 342.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 342.6 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.461 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 80.63 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 80.63 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(80.63 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.091 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.542 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 317.77 = 413.11 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 413.11 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 413.11 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.552 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 56.63 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 56.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.38 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 56.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 258.28 = 335.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 335.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 335.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.452 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 57.63 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 57.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.387 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 57.63 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 37.9 45.32 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.08 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 37.9 + 0.25 * 0 = 37.9 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 45.32 + 0.25 * 0.08 = 45.34 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 45.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.32)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1255.9 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 45.34 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.34)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1255.61 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 45.4 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 45.4)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1254.74 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.94 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.94 - 2.94 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.94 = 5.13 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 199
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B106
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 302.31 = 393 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 393 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 393 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.526 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 61.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 61.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.412 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 61.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 362.02 = 470.63 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 470.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 470.63 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.627 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.247 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 302.31 = 393 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 393 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 393 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.526 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 61.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 61.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.412 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 61.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 51.45 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 51.45 + 0.25 * 0 = 51.45 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 51.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.45)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1186.07 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 51.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.45)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1186.07 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 51.45 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 51.45)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1186.07 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.75 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.75 - 4.75 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.75 = 8.28 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 200
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B107
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 51.86 52.48 78.56
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 240.65 = 312.85 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 312.85 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 312.85 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.422 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.86 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.348 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.86 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 256.49 = 333.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 333.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 333.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.449 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 5.97 = 7.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 7.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 7.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.02 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.353 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 106.65 = 138.65 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 138.65 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 138.65 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.189 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 334.59 = 434.96 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 434.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 434.96 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.581 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 78.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 78.56 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(78.56 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.078 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.528 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 36.79 47.76
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.07 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 36.79 + 0.25 * 0.07 = 36.81 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 47.76 + 0.25 * 0 = 47.76 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 36.79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 36.79)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1453.49 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 36.81 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 36.81)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1452.85 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 36.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 36.86)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1450.95 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.61 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.61 - 2.6 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.6 = 4.54 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 201
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B110
Beam Mark PB6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 89.34 91.3 120.65
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 146.1 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
544 -0.008171 -420 -168.89
503 -0.007329 -420 -168.89
462 -0.006487 -420 -168.89


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 223.39 kN.m

d = 503 mm

As = 1206.36 mm^2

∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 487.81 = 634.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 634.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (As.min = 634.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0082

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 223.39 = 201.06 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.476 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 83.78 kN
= max of [83.78 , 0] → Vc = 83.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 206.99 kN

∵ (Vu = 89.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (83.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001)
= 306.79 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 89.34 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 83.78 = 62.84 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(89.34 - 0.75 * 83.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 503) = 0.167
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 142.48 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.627 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 503 / 2 = 251.5 mm]
= 251.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 503 mm]
= 503 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 146.1 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
544 -0.008171 -420 -168.89
503 -0.007329 -420 -168.89
462 -0.006487 -420 -168.89


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 223.39 kN.m
d = 503 mm

As = 1206.36 mm^2

∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 797.51 = 1036.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1036.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (As.min = 1036.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0082

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 223.39 = 201.06 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.754 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 83.78 kN
= max of [83.78 , 0] → Vc = 83.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 206.99 kN

∵ (Vu = 91.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (83.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001) =
306.79 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 91.3 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 83.78 = 62.84 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(91.3 - 0.75 * 83.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 503) = 0.18
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 142.48 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.641 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 503 / 2 = 251.5 mm]
= 251.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 503 mm]
= 503 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 146.1 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
544 -0.008171 -420 -168.89
503 -0.007329 -420 -168.89
462 -0.006487 -420 -168.89


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 223.39 kN.m

d = 503 mm

As = 1206.36 mm^2

∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 797.51 = 1036.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1036.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (As.min = 1036.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0082

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 223.39 = 201.06 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.754 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 83.78 kN
= max of [83.78 , 0] → Vc = 83.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 206.99 kN

∵ (Vu = 120.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (83.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001)
= 306.79 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 120.65 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 83.78 = 62.84 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(120.65 - 0.75 * 83.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 503) = 0.365
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 142.48 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.847 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 503 / 2 = 251.5 mm]
= 251.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 503 mm]
= 503 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 108.3 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 108.3 + 0.25 * 0 = 108.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.226
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.019 * 503 * (1 + 0.226 * 55 / 503) + (1 + 0.226)^2) - (1 + 0.226)] / 0.019 =
176.88 mm

= 200 * (176.88)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (503 - 176.88)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (176.88 -
55)^2 = 1518.52 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 108.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1518.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 108.3)^2 (1 - (1518.52 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1564.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 108.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1518.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 108.3)^2 (1 - (1518.52 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1564.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 108.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1518.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 108.3)^2 (1 - (1518.52 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1564.05 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.65 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.65 - 6.65 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 503) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.73
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.73 * 6.65 = 11.53 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 202
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B111
Beam Mark PB6
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 106.92 99.81 129.15
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 146.1 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
544 -0.008171 -420 -168.89
503 -0.007329 -420 -168.89
462 -0.006487 -420 -168.89


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 223.39 kN.m

d = 503 mm

As = 1206.36 mm^2

∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 681.15 = 885.5 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 885.5 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (As.min = 885.5 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0082

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 223.39 = 201.06 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.652 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 83.78 kN
= max of [83.78 , 0] → Vc = 83.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 206.99 kN

∵ (Vu = 106.92 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (83.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001)
= 306.79 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 106.92 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 83.78 = 62.84 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(106.92 - 0.75 * 83.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 503) = 0.278
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 142.48 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.75 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 503 / 2 = 251.5 mm]
= 251.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 503 mm]
= 503 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 146.1 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
544 -0.008171 -420 -168.89
503 -0.007329 -420 -168.89
462 -0.006487 -420 -168.89


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 223.39 kN.m

d = 503 mm

As = 1206.36 mm^2

∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 871.2 = 1132.56 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1132.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (As.min = 1132.56 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0082

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 223.39 = 201.06 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.818 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 83.78 kN
= max of [83.78 , 0] → Vc = 83.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 206.99 kN

∵ (Vu = 99.81 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (83.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001)
= 306.79 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 99.81 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 83.78 = 62.84 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(99.81 - 0.75 * 83.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 503) = 0.233
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 142.48 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.701 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 503 / 2 = 251.5 mm]
= 251.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 503 mm]
= 503 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 16 56
2 2 16 97
3 2 16 138

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 146.1 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 146.1 = 124.18 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 124.18 * 200 * 0.001 = 506.67 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
544 -0.008171 -420 -168.89
503 -0.007329 -420 -168.89
462 -0.006487 -420 -168.89


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 223.39 kN.m
d = 503 mm

As = 1206.36 mm^2

∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 871.2 = 1132.56 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 1132.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 1206.36 mm^2) > (As.min = 1132.56 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0082

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 223.39 = 201.06 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.818 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 83.78 kN
= max of [83.78 , 0] → Vc = 83.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001 = 206.99 kN

∵ (Vu = 129.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (83.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 503 * 0.001)
= 306.79 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 129.15 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 83.78 = 62.84 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(129.15 - 0.75 * 83.78) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 503) = 0.419
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 142.48 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.906 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 503 / 2 = 251.5 mm]
= 251.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 503 mm]
= 503 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 117.42 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 117.42 + 0.25 * 0 = 117.42 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 1206.36 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.019 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 1206.36) = 0.226
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.019 * 503 * (1 + 0.226 * 55 / 503) + (1 + 0.226)^2) - (1 + 0.226)] / 0.019 =
176.88 mm

= 200 * (176.88)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 1206.36 * (503 - 176.88)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (176.88 -
55)^2 = 1518.52 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 117.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1518.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 117.42)^2 (1 - (1518.52 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1557.08 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 117.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1518.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 117.42)^2 (1 - (1518.52 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1557.08 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 117.42 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1518.52 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 117.42)^2 (1 - (1518.52 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1557.08 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
7.68 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 7.68 - 7.68 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 503) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.73
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.73 * 7.68 = 13.32 mm

**************************************************************************************
Beam: 203
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B117
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 58.69 32.61 58.69
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 293 = 380.9 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 380.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 380.9 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.511 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 58.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 58.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.394 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 58.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 326.61 = 424.6 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 424.6 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 424.6 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.567 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 32.61 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 32.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.219 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 32.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 293 = 380.9 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 380.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 380.9 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.511 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 58.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 58.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.394 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 58.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 46.58 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 46.58 + 0.25 * 0 = 46.58 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 46.58 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.58)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1238.53 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 46.58 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.58)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1238.53 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 46.58 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 46.58)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1238.53 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.84 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.84 - 3.84 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.84 = 6.69 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 204
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B118
Beam Mark PB4
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 16.57 51.78 63.52
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 2.28 = 2.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 2.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 2.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.004 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 21.16 = 27.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 27.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 27.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.038 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 16.57 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 16.57 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.111 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 16.57 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 2.28 = 2.97 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 2.97 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 2.97 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.004 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 250.99 = 326.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 326.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 326.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.439 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.348 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 385 = 500.5 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 500.5 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 500.5 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.665 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.427 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 0.27 54.99
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.35 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0.27 + 0.25 * 0.35 = 0.36 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 54.99 + 0.25 * 0 = 54.99 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 615.75 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 615.75] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.885 * 74.5 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.037 =
134.45 mm

= 200 * (134.45)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 134.45)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 615.75 * (134.45 -
74.5)^2 = 996.94 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0.27 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0.36 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 0.62 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 615.75 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.006
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.006] = 1.55
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.55 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 205
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B121
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 35.8 = 46.54 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 46.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 46.54 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.119 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 25.49 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 25.49 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.165 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 25.49 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


5.2 Section: MIDDLE
*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 35.8 = 46.54 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 46.54 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 46.54 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.119 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 75.83 = 98.58 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 98.58 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 98.58 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.252 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.8 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.174 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.8 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 139.1 = 180.83 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 180.83 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 180.83 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.459 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 28.7 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 28.7 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.186 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 28.7 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 3.1 17.42
M.L (kN.m) 0 2.11 2.44
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 3.1 + 0.25 * 2.11 = 3.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 17.42 + 0.25 * 2.44 = 18.03 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 3.1 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 3.63 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 5.21 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
Total deflection = Δ.cs + (Δ.i)[L] = 0 + 0.01 = 0.02 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 206
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B122
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 49.56 37.17 49.56
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 218.78 = 284.42 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 284.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 284.42 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.384 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.333 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 233.69 = 303.8 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 303.8 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 303.8 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.41 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.17 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.17 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.25 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.17 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 174.27 = 226.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 226.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 226.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.307 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.333 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 33.63 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 33.63 + 0.25 * 0 = 33.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 33.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.63)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1598.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.63)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1598.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 33.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.63)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1598.6 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.54 - 1.54 = 0 mm

→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.54 = 2.68 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 207
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B123
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 73.04 48.69 73.04
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 461.29 = 599.67 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 599.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 599.67 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.791 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.045 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.89 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.327 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 386.36 = 502.27 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 502.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 502.27 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.045 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 73.04 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 73.04 + 0.25 * 0 = 73.04 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 73.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1081.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 73.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1081.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 73.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1081.21 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
10.45 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.45 - 10.45 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 10.45 = 18.24 mm

**************************************************************************************
Beam: 208
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B124
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 73.04 48.69 73.04
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 461.29 = 599.67 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 599.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 599.67 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.791 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.045 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.89 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 48.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 48.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.327 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 48.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 386.36 = 502.27 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 502.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 502.27 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.667 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 73.04 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(73.04 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.045 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.491 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 73.04 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 73.04 + 0.25 * 0 = 73.04 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 73.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1081.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 73.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1081.21 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 73.04 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 73.04)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1081.21 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
10.45 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 10.45 - 10.45 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 10.45 = 18.24 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 209
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B125
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 70.43 44.82 70.43
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.82 = 493.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 493.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(70.43 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.029 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.473 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.82 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.82 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.82 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.301 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.82 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.82 = 493.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 493.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(70.43 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.029 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.473 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 67.35 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 67.35 + 0.25 * 0 = 67.35 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 67.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1098.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 67.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1098.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 67.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1098.05 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.84 - 8.84 = 0 mm
(Δ.i)[L].max = l / 360 = 5400 / 360 = 15 mm > (Δ.i)[L] = 0] mm] → Ok
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 8.84 = 15.41 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 210
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B126
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 70.43 44.82 70.43
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.82 = 493.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 493.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(70.43 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.029 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.473 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.82 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.82 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.82 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.301 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.82 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.82 = 493.77 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.77 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 493.77 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 70.43 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(70.43 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.029 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.473 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 67.35 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 67.35 + 0.25 * 0 = 67.35 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 67.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1098.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 67.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1098.05 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 67.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 67.35)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1098.05 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 8.84 - 8.84 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003

λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 8.84 = 15.41 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 211
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B127
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 63.91 38.35 63.91
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 329.46 = 428.3 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 428.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 428.3 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.429 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 394.75 = 513.17 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 513.17 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 513.17 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.681 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.258 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 329.46 = 428.3 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 428.3 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 428.3 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 63.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 63.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.429 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 63.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 55.92 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 55.92 + 0.25 * 0 = 55.92 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 55.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 55.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1152.03 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 55.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 55.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1152.03 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 55.92 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 55.92)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1152.03 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.82 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.82 - 5.82 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.82 = 10.15 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 212
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B128
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 52.31 49.95 75.51
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 241.97 = 314.57 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 314.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 314.57 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.424 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 52.31 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 52.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.351 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 52.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm
a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 260.88 = 339.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 339.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 339.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.456 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.95 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.336 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.95 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 127.6 = 165.88 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 165.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 165.88 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.226 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 283.55 = 368.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 368.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 368.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.495 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 75.51 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 75.51 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(75.51 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.06
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.507 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 37.5 40.47
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0.12
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 37.5 + 0.25 * 0 = 37.5 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 40.47 + 0.25 * 0.12 = 40.5 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 37.5 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.5)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1428.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 37.5 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.5)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1428.76 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 37.5 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 37.5)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1428.76 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.73 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.73 - 2.73 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.73 = 4.77 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 213
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B129
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 265.58 = 345.25 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 345.25 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 345.25 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.464 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 58.98 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 58.98 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.396 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 58.98 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 332.05 = 431.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 431.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 431.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.576 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.24 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.25 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.24 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 286.22 = 372.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 372.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 372.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.499 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 60.1 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001)
= 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2
∵ (Vu = 60.1 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.404 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 60.1 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 47.2 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.14 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 47.2 + 0.25 * 0.14 = 47.24 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 47.2 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.2)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1230.65 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 47.24 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.24)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1230.22 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 47.34 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 47.34)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1228.93 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
3.57 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 3.57 - 3.55 = 0.02 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 3.56 = 6.2 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 214
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B130
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 26.35 21.65 33.65
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 6.22 = 8.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 8.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 8.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.021 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 58.18 = 75.64 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 75.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 75.64 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.194 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.171 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 6.22 = 8.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 8.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 8.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.021 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 37.02 = 48.13 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 48.13 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 48.13 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.123 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 21.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 21.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.14 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 21.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 99.57 = 129.44 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 129.44 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 129.44 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.33 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 33.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 33.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.218 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 33.65 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 8.93 1.21 13.16
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.36 1.18
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 8.93 + 0.25 * 0 = 8.93 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 1.21 + 0.25 * 0.36 = 1.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 13.16 + 0.25 * 1.18 = 13.46 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 1.21 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 1.3 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 1.57 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 215
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B131
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 75.65 50.43 75.65
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m
d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 496.57 = 645.53 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 645.53 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 645.53 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.609 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 75.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 75.65 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(75.65 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.078
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.528 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 562.31 = 731.01 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 731.01 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 731.01 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.685 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.43 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.43 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.352 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.43 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 415.67 = 540.37 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 540.37 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 540.37 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.514 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 75.65 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 75.65 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(75.65 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.078
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.528 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 78.35 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 78.35 + 0.25 * 0 = 78.35 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 78.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 78.35)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1343.61 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 78.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 78.35)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1343.61 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 78.35 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 78.35)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1343.61 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
9.71 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 9.71 - 9.71 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 9.71 = 16.85 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 216
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B132
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 65.87 54.13 65.87
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 242.03 = 314.63 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 314.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 314.63 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.424 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 65.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 65.87 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(65.87 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.001 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.443 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 384.37 = 499.68 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 499.68 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 499.68 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.664 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 54.13 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 54.13 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.364 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 54.13 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 242.03 = 314.63 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 314.63 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 314.63 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.424 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 65.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 65.87 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(65.87 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.001 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.443 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 54.51 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 54.51 + 0.25 * 0 = 54.51 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2
a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 54.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1161.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 54.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1161.67 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 54.51 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 54.51)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1161.67 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.78 - 2.78 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.78 = 4.84 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 217
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B133
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 55.05 43.31 51.15
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 197.81 = 257.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 257.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 257.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.348 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.05 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.05 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.37 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.05 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 82.38 = 107.1 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 107.1 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 107.1 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.147 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 87.42 = 113.64 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 113.64 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 113.64 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.29 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 43.31 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 43.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.291 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 43.31 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 12.15 = 15.79 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 15.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 15.79 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.022 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 162.59 = 211.36 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 211.36 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 211.36 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.287 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 51.15 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 51.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.344 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 51.15 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 28.91 12.32 24.21
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.58 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 28.91 + 0.25 * 0 = 28.91 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 12.32 + 0.25 * 0.58 = 12.46 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 24.21 + 0.25 * 0 = 24.21 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 12.32 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 12.46 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 12.9 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.09 - 0.09 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0.09 = 0.16 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 218
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B134
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 62.61 37.56 62.61
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 315.76 = 410.49 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 410.49 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 410.49 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.549 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.421 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 378.2 = 491.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 491.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 491.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.654 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.252 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 315.76 = 410.49 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 410.49 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 410.49 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.549 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.421 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 53.66 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 53.66 + 0.25 * 0 = 53.66 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 53.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1167.93 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 53.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1167.93 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 53.66 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.66)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1167.93 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
5.26 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.26 - 5.26 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.26 = 9.18 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 219
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B135
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 74.34 49.29 50.88
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 116.27 = 151.15 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 151.15 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 151.15 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.206 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 280.73 = 364.95 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 364.95 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 364.95 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.49 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.34 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(74.34 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.053 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.499 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 246.5 = 320.45 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 320.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 320.45 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.432 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.29 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.29 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.331 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.29 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 229.32 = 298.12 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 298.12 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 298.12 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.402 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 50.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 50.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.342 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 50.88 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 40.48 35.32 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.23 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 40.48 + 0.25 * 0 = 40.48 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 35.32 + 0.25 * 0.23 = 35.38 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 35.32 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 35.32)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1512.79 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 35.38 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 35.38)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1510.24 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 35.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 35.55)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1502.69 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.32 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.32 - 2.3 = 0.02 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.3 = 4.02 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 220
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B136
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 62.34 66.19 77.93
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 79.62 = 103.51 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 103.51 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 103.51 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.142 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 143.99 = 187.19 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 187.19 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 187.19 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.255 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 62.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 62.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.419 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 62.34 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 201.34 = 261.75 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 261.75 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 261.75 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.354 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 122.28 = 158.96 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 158.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 158.96 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.404 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 66.19 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 66.19 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(66.19 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.003 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.445 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 10.93 = 14.21 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 14.21 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 14.21 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.02 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 286.01 = 371.82 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 371.82 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 371.82 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.499 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 77.93 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 77.93 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(77.93 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.074 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.524 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 18.41 24.97 39.49
M.L (kN.m) 2.18 3.58 1.27
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 18.41 + 0.25 * 2.18 = 18.96 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 24.97 + 0.25 * 3.58 = 25.86 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 39.49 + 0.25 * 1.27 = 39.81 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 24.97 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 24.97)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 3160.93 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 25.86 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 25.86)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 2753.12 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 28.55 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 28.55)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 2090.58 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
0.57 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.57 - 0.33 = 0.25 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 0.39 = 0.68 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 221
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B137
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 74.34 62.61 74.34
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 280.99 = 365.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 365.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 365.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.352 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.34 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(74.34 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.07
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.519 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 464.85 = 604.31 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 604.31 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 604.31 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.572 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.437 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 62.61 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 280.99 = 365.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 365.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 365.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.352 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 74.34 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 74.34 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(74.34 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.07
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.519 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 65.4 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 65.4 + 0.25 * 0 = 65.4 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 65.4 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 65.4)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1383.79 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 65.4 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 65.4)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1383.79 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 65.4 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 65.4)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1383.79 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.76 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.76 - 2.75 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.75 = 4.78 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 222
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B138
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 87.96 77.69 98.56
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 147.43 = 191.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 191.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 191.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.261 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 365.2 = 474.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 474.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 474.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.632 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 87.96 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 87.96 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(87.96 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.135 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m

= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.591 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.77 = 493.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 493.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 77.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 77.69 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(77.69 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.073 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.522 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 379.77 = 493.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 493.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 493.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.656 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 98.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 98.56 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(98.56 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.199 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.662 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 51.87 53.88 0
M.L (kN.m) 0.01 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 51.87 + 0.25 * 0.01 = 51.87 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 53.88 + 0.25 * 0 = 53.88 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 53.88 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.88)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1166.28 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 53.88 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.88)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1166.28 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 53.88 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 53.88)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1166.28 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.36 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.36 - 4.36 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.36 = 7.61 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 223
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B139
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 49.56 37.17 49.56
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 218.78 = 284.42 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 284.42 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 284.42 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.384 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.333 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 233.69 = 303.8 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 303.8 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 303.8 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.41 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.17 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.17 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.25 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.17 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 174.27 = 226.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 226.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 226.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.307 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.333 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.56 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 33.63 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 33.63 + 0.25 * 0 = 33.63 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 33.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.63)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1598.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 33.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.63)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1598.6 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 33.63 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 33.63)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1598.6 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.53 - 1.52 = 0.01 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.52 = 2.66 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 224
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B140
Beam Mark PB2
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 65.95 42.76 38.39
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 47 = 61.1 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 61.1 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 61.1 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.157 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 274.63 = 357.02 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 357.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 357.02 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.479 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 65.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 65.95 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(65.95 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.002 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.443 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 137.76 = 179.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 179.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 179.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.455 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 33.06 = 42.98 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 42.98 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 42.98 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.11 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 42.76 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 42.76 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.277 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 42.76 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 137.76 = 179.08 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 179.08 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 179.08 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.455 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 38.39 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 38.39 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.249 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 38.39 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 39.72 19.88 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0.31 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 39.72 + 0.25 * 0 = 39.72 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 19.88 + 0.25 * 0.31 = 19.96 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 19.88 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 19.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 20.19 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.32 - 0.31 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.31 = 0.55 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 226
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B142
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 28.69 17.22 28.69
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 74.06 = 96.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 96.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 96.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.246 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 28.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 28.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.186 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 28.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm
5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 74.06 = 96.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 96.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 96.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.246 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 17.22 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 17.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.112 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 17.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 74.06 = 96.28 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 96.28 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 96.28 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.246 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 28.69 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 28.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.186 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 28.69 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 10.82 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 10.82 + 0.25 * 0 = 10.82 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 10.82 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 10.82 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 10.82 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.08 - 0.08 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.08 = 0.14 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 227
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B143
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 107.88 87.03 76.02
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 567.26 = 737.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 737.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 737.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.691 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 107.88 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 107.88 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(107.88 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.28
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.753 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 567.26 = 737.43 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 737.43 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 737.43 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.691 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 87.03 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 87.03 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(87.03 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.149
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.607 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 408.35 = 530.86 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 530.86 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 530.86 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.505 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.02 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.02 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.02 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.08
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.53 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 79 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 79 + 0.25 * 0 = 79 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 79)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1342.15 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 79)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1342.15 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 79 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 79)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) / (3600
* 10^6))]
= 1342.15 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
4.34 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.34 - 4.34 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.34 = 7.53 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 228
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B144
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 128.84 107.99 55.07
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm
As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 258.28 = 335.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 335.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 335.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.452 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 423.84 = 550.99 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 550.99 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 550.99 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -127.71 = -114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.729 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 128.84 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 128.84 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(128.84 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.382 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.866 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 286.73 = 372.75 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 372.75 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 372.75 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.5 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 107.99 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 107.99 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(107.99 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.256 mm^2/m
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.725 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 256.39 = 333.31 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 333.31 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 333.31 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.448 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 55.07 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 55.07 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.37 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 55.07 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 59.84 41.07 0
M.L (kN.m) 0.03 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 59.84 + 0.25 * 0.03 = 59.85 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 41.07 + 0.25 * 0 = 41.07 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 41.07 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.07)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1332.07 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 41.07 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.07)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1332.07 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 41.07 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 41.07)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1332.07 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
2.32 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 2.32 - 2.32 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 2.32 = 4.04 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 229
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B145
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 99.67 = 129.57 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 129.57 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 129.57 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.33 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 34.18 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 34.18 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.221 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 34.18 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


5.2 Section: MIDDLE
*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 109.58 = 142.45 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 142.45 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 142.45 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.363 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 21.3 = 27.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 27.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 27.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.071 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.37 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.37 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.242 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.37 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 48.67 = 63.27 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 63.27 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 63.27 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.162 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 118.75 = 154.38 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 154.38 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 154.38 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.393 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.319 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 16 17.18
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0.09
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 16 + 0.25 * 0 = 16 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 17.18 + 0.25 * 0.09 = 17.2 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 16 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 16 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 16 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.21 - 0.21 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.21 = 0.37 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 231
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B8
Beam Mark PB5
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 90 76.95 90
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 540.42 = 702.55 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 702.55 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 702.55 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.66 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 90 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 90 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(90 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.168
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.628 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN
-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 661.82 = 860.37 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 860.37 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 860.37 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.799 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001)
= 308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 76.95 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(76.95 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.086
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.537 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94
3 2 14 133

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 111.86 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 111.86 = 95.08 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 95.08 * 200 * 0.001 = 387.93 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.011617 -420 -129.31
506 -0.010571 -420 -129.31
467 -0.009525 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 177.85 kN.m

d = 506 mm

As = 923.64 mm^2

∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 387.72 = 504.04 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 504.04 mm^2
∵ (As = 923.64 mm^2) > (As.min = 504.04 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0116

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 177.85 = 160.07 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.481 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 84.28 kN
= max of [84.28 , 0] → Vc = 84.28 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001 = 208.23 kN

∵ (Vu = 90 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (84.28 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 506 * 0.001) =
308.62 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 90 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 84.28 = 63.21 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(90 - 0.75 * 84.28) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 506) = 0.168
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 143.33 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.628 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 506 / 2 = 253 mm]
= 253 mm
= min of [600 mm , 506 mm]
= 506 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 91.3 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 91.3 + 0.25 * 0 = 91.3 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 923.64 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.025 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 923.64) = 0.295
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.025 * 506 * (1 + 0.295 * 55 / 506) + (1 + 0.295)^2) - (1 + 0.295)] / 0.025 =
159.23 mm

= 200 * (159.23)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 923.64 * (506 - 159.23)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (159.23 -
55)^2 = 1259.6 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 91.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 91.3)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1320.4 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 91.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 91.3)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1320.4 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 91.3 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 1259.6 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 91.3)^2 (1 - (1259.6 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1320.4 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 4.88 - 4.88 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 506) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 4.88 = 8.46 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 232
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B9
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 4 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 79.56 66.52 79.56
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 456.56 = 593.53 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 593.53 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 593.53 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.783 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 79.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 79.56 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(79.56 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.084 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.534 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.93 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 66.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 66.52 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(66.52 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.005 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.447 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 333.39 = 433.41 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 433.41 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 433.41 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.579 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 79.56 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 79.56 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(79.56 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.084 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.534 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 76.39 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 76.39 + 0.25 * 0 = 76.39 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 76.39 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.39)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1073.2 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 76.39 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.39)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1073.2 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 76.39 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 76.39)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1073.2 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 5.11 - 5.11 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003

λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 5.11 = 8.91 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 234
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B146
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 135.46 = 176.1 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 176.1 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 176.1 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.447 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 15.77 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 15.77 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.102 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 15.77 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 102.34 = 133.05 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 133.05 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 133.05 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.339 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 13.91 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 13.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.09 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 13.91 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = -68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 28.47 = 37.02 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 37.02 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 37.02 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * -68.42 = -61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.095 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 8.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 8.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.054 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 8.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 17.32 0 0
M.L (kN.m) 2.07 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 17.32 + 0.25 * 2.07 = 17.84 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 0 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0 - 0 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0 = 0 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 235
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B147
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 5 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 52.74 = 68.56 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 68.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 68.56 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.176 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok
εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 10.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 10.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.067 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 10.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m
d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 62.85 = 81.7 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 81.7 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 81.7 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.209 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 6.18 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 6.18 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.04 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 6.18 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 52.74 = 68.56 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 68.56 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 68.56 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.176 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 10.3 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001) =
332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 10.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.067 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 10.3 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 9.19 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 9.19 + 0.25 * 0 = 9.19 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 9.19 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.19 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 9.19 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.29 - 0.29 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.29 = 0.52 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 267
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B4
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 16.94 16.94 16.94
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.79 = 30.93 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 30.93 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.11 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)
c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.79 = 30.93 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 30.93 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.11 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 23.79 = 30.93 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 30.93 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 30.93 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.079 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.11 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 16.94 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 3.49 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 3.49 + 0.25 * 0 = 3.49 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 3.49 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 3.49 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 3.49 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.01 - 0.01 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.01 = 0.02 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 268
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B5
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 37.84 25.22 37.84
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 119.75 = 155.67 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 155.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 155.67 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.396 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok
---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.84 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.84 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.245 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.84 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 134.92 = 175.39 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 175.39 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 175.39 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.446 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 25.22 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 25.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.163 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 25.22 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 119.75 = 155.67 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 155.67 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 155.67 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.396 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 37.84 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 37.84 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.245 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 37.84 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 19.6 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 19.6 + 0.25 * 0 = 19.6 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4
Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 19.6 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 19.6 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 19.6 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.23 - 0.23 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.23 = 0.4 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 269
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B6
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa
===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 20.87 20.87 20.87
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 40.69 = 52.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 52.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 52.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.136 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm
As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.135 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 40.69 = 52.89 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 52.89 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 52.89 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.136 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0
= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.135 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN
-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 30.47 = 39.62 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 39.62 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 39.62 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.102 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.135 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 20.87 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 5.96 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 5.96 + 0.25 * 0 = 5.96 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 5.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 5.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 5.96 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.02 - 0.02 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.02 = 0.04 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 270
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B7
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 54.78 44.35 54.78
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 233.03 = 302.94 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 302.94 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 302.94 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.408 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 54.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 54.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.368 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 54.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 270.28 = 351.37 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 351.37 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 351.37 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.472 < 1 → Ok
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3
Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 44.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 44.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.298 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 44.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 175.12 = 227.66 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 227.66 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 227.66 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.309 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 54.78 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 54.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.368 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 54.78 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 38.76 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 38.76 + 0.25 * 0 = 38.76 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 38.76 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.76)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1389.96 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 38.76 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.76)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1389.96 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 38.76 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 38.76)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1389.96 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
1.33 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 1.33 - 1.33 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 1.33 = 2.32 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 271
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B10
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Beam Clear Span 2 m
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 26.09 26.09 26.09
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 63.68 = 82.79 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 82.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 82.79 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.212 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 63.68 = 82.79 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 82.79 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 82.79 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.212 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31

Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm
C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 47.69 = 61.99 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 61.99 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 61.99 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.159 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.169 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 26.09 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 9.32 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 9.32 + 0.25 * 0 = 9.32 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 9.32 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 9.32 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 9.32 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.06 - 0.06 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.06 = 0.1 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 272
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B11
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 36.52 24.35 36.52
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 111.46 = 144.9 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 144.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 144.9 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.369 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2
= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.237 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 125.56 = 163.23 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 163.23 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 163.23 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.415 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 24.35 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 24.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.158 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 24.35 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 111.46 = 144.9 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 144.9 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 144.9 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.369 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 36.52 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 36.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.237 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 36.52 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 18.26 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 18.26 + 0.25 * 0 = 18.26 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 18.26 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 18.26 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

M.[D+L](+) = 18.26 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
(Δ.i)[D+L] = (Δ.i) [Ig][D+L] = Ig / (Ieff).(D+L) = 0.2 * [3600 * 10^6] / [3600 * 10^6] = 0.2 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.2 - 0.2 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.2 = 0.36 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 274
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B16
Beam Mark PB3
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 71.23 49.29 72.25
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 380.24 = 494.31 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 494.31 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 494.31 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.657 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408
εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 71.23 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 71.23 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(71.23 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) =
0.034 mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.479 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m
d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

= larger of [(0.25 * √24 / 420) 200 * 525.5 , 1.4 * 200 * 525.5 / 420]
= larger of [306.48 mm^2 , 350.33 mm^2]
= 350.33 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 350.33 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.834 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 49.29 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 49.29 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.331 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 49.29 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55
2 2 14 94

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 74.57 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 74.57 = 63.39 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 63.39 * 200 * 0.001 = 258.62 kN

-------- --------- --------- --------
545 -0.018925 -420 -129.31
506 -0.017356 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 127.71 kN.m

d = 525.5 mm

As = 615.76 mm^2

∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 365.2 = 474.76 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 474.76 mm^2
∵ (As = 615.76 mm^2) > (As.min = 474.76 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0189

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 127.71 = 114.94 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.632 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 87.53 kN
= max of [87.53 , 0] → Vc = 87.53 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 * 0.001 = 216.25 kN

∵ (Vu = 72.25 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (87.53 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 525.5 *
0.001) = 320.51 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 72.25 kN) > (φ Vc = 0.75 * 87.53 = 65.65 kN)
→ Av/s = (Vu - φ Vc)/(φ fyt d) = [(72.25 - 0.75 * 87.53) * 1000] / (0.75 * 420 * 525.5) = 0.04
mm^2/m

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 148.85 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.485 < 1 → Ok

= min of [600 mm, 525.5 / 2 = 262.75 mm]
= 262.75 mm
= min of [600 mm , 525.5 mm]
= 525.5 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 68.44 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 68.44 + 0.25 * 0 = 68.44 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 615.76 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.037 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 615.76) = 0.442
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.037 * 525.5 * (1 + 0.442 * 55 / 525.5) + (1 + 0.442)^2) - (1 + 0.442)] / 0.037 =
137.2 mm

= 200 * (137.2)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 615.76 * (525.5 - 137.2)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (137.2 -
55)^2 = 994.61 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 68.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 68.44)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1094.45 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[sus](+) = 68.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 68.44)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1094.45 * 10^6 mm^4
M.[D+L](+) = 68.44 kN.m > 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

= 994.61 * 10^6 / [1 - (24.3 / 68.44)^2 (1 - (994.61 * 10^6) /
(3600 * 10^6))]
= 1094.45 * 10^6 mm^4
loads
mm
6.21 mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 6.21 - 6.21 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 525.5) = 0.003

λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.74
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.74 * 6.21 = 10.83 mm
**************************************************************************************
Beam: 276
**************************************************************************************
======================
Beam Label B17
Beam Mark PB1
======================
f'c 24 MPa
fy 420 MPa
fyt 420 MPa
fyl 420 MPa

===============================
Clear Cover 40 mm
dagg 20 mm
Beam Width 200 mm
Beam Depth 600 mm
==========================================================================
------------------------ ------- ------ -------
Shear Forces kN 23.48 23.48 23.48
5. Beam Sections
================
********************
5.1.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 51.51 = 66.96 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 66.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 66.96 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.171 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2
= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.152 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm

5.2 Section: MIDDLE

*******************
5.2.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 51.51 = 66.96 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 66.96 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 66.96 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.171 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.152 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


********************
5.3.1 Reinforcement
● Top Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- -----------------------------------
1 2 14 55
● Bottom Layers
-------- --------------------- ------------- --------------------------------------
1 2 14 55

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 38.59 = 50.16 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
→ As.min = 1.3 As.req = 50.16 mm^2
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 50.16 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0.129 < 1 → Ok

----------------------------------------------
∵ 17 ≤ f'c ≤ 28 → β1 = 0.85 Table 22.2.2.4.3(a)

c = 37.29 mm

a = β1 * c 22.2.2.4.1
= 0.85 * 37.29 = 31.69 mm

C = 0.85 * f'c * a * bw = 0.85 * 24 * 31.69 * 200 * 0.001 = 129.31 kN

-------- -------- --------- --------
545 -0.04085 -420 -129.31


Mn = 0.5 C (h - a) + Σ [Fsi (0.5 h - di)]
Mn = 68.42 kN.m

d = 545 mm

As = 307.88 mm^2

∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (1.3 As.req = 1.3 * 0 = 0 mm^2) 9.6.1.3
∵ (As = 307.88 mm^2) > (As.min = 0 mm^2) → ok

εt = 0.0408

εty = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021

φ = 0.90 Table 21.2.2(f)
φMn = 0.90 * 68.42 = 61.58 kN.m
Design Ratio
Mu / φMn = 0 < 1 → Ok

---------------------
λ = 1 19.2.4.3

Ag = bw * h = 200* 600 = 120000 mm^2

= min of [0 / (6 * 120000) , 0.05 * 24]
= min of [0 , 1.2 ]
= 0 N/mm^2

= [0.17 * 1 * √24 + 0] * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 90.78 kN
= max of [90.78 , 0] → Vc = 90.78 kN
Check Maximum Vc
Vc.max = 0.42 λ √f'c bw d 22.5.5.1.1
= 0.42 * 1 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001 = 224.28 kN

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ (Vc + 0.66 √f'c bw d) = 0.75 * (90.78 + 0.66 * √24 * 200 * 545 * 0.001)
= 332.41 kN) 22.5.1.2

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN )
→ Av/s = 0

= greater of [0.062 * √24 * 200 / 420 , 0.35 * 200 / 420]
= greater of [0.145 , 0.167]
= 0.167 mm^2/m


= 154.38 kN
Vu/φVn = 0.152 < 1 → Ok

∵ (Vu = 23.48 kN) < (φ Vc = 0.75 * 90.78 = 68.08 kN)
= min of [600 mm, 545 / 2 = 272.5 mm]
= 272.5 mm
= min of [600 mm , 545 mm]
= 545 mm


=======================
---------- --------- ---------- -------
M.D (kN.m) 0 7.55 0
M.L (kN.m) 0 0 0
[M.sus(-)][Start] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m
[M.sus(+)][Middle] = 7.55 + 0.25 * 0 = 7.55 kN.m
[M.sus(-)][End] = 0 + 0.25 * 0 = 0 kN.m

λ = 1 19.2.4.3
fr = 0.62 λ √f'c 19.2.3.1
= 0.62 * 1 * √24 = 3.04 MPa
Ec = 4700 √f'c 19.2.2.1.b
= 4700 * √24 = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa 20.2.2.2
------------------
****************************************************
yt = h / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 mm
Ig = bw * h^3 / 12 = 200 * 600^3 / 12 = 3600 * 10^6 mm^4
As = 307.88 mm^2
A's = 307.88 mm^2

a1 = bw / (n * As) = 200 / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.075 mm
a2 = [(n-1) A's] / (n * As) = [(8.69 - 1) * 307.88] / (8.69 * 307.88) = 0.885
kd = [√(2 a1 d (1 + [a2 d']/d) + (1 + a2)^2) - (1 + a2)] / a1
= [√(2 * 0.075 * 545 * (1 + 0.885 * 55 / 545) + (1 + 0.885)^2) - (1 + 0.885)] / 0.075 =
103.29 mm

= 200 * (103.29)^3 / 3 + 8.69 * 307.88 * (545 - 103.29)^2 + (8.69 - 1) * 307.88 * (103.29 -
55)^2 = 600.76 * 10^6 mm^4

Mcr = fr Ig / yt 24.2.3.5
= [3.04 * 3600 * 10^6 / 300] * 10^-6 = 36.45 kN.m
M.[D](+) = 7.55 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
M.[sus](+) = 7.55 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m
M.[D+L](+) = 7.55 kN.m < 2Mcr / 3 = 24.3 kN.m

→ (Ie).[D+L](+) = Ig =3600000000 mm^4 Table 24.2.3.5(a)
loads
mm
(Δ.i)[L] = (Δ.i)[D+L] - (Δ.i)[D] = 0.03 - 0.03 = 0 mm
→ ξ = 2 Table 24.2.4.1.3
ρ' = A's / (b * d) = 307.88 / (200 * 545) = 0.003
λΔ = ξ / [1 + 50 ρ'] 24.2.4.1.1
= 2 / [1 + 50 * 0.003] = 1.75
Δ.cs = λΔ * (Δ.i)[sus] = 1.75 * 0.03 = 0.06 mm

SAFE 21.1.0 10/24/2023
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m)

SAFE 21.1.0 10/24/2023
N/C N/C N/C N/C
N/C N/C N/C N/C
0.496 0.468
0.75
0.523
0.765 0.767
0.743 0.711
0.453
0.778 0.507 0.514

0.712
0.257 0.465
0.447 0.364
0.468
0.332
0.461 N/C
N/C N/C
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Punching Shear D/C Ratios/Shear Reinforcement
SAFE 21.1.0 10/24/2023
-150
-150 -142 -137 -125 -112 -100 -87 -75 -62 -50 -37 -25 -12 0
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Soil Pressures (S2:D+L) [kN/m²]
SAFE 21.1.0 10/24/2023
-200 -162 -123 -85 -46 -8 31 69 108 146 185 223 262 300
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Resultant M22 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [kN-m/m]
SAFE 21.1.0 10/24/2023
-100 -69 -38 -8 23 54 85 115 146 177 208 238 269 300
3D MODEL_V2016.FDB
Plan View - Story1 - Z = 0 (m) Resultant M11 Diagram (U2:1.4D+1.6L) [kN-m/m]

Calculation 24-10-2023

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Calculation 24-10-2023

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Calculation Sheet

ETABS 21.1.0 10/24/2023

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - PLINTH BEAMS - Z = 2.1 (m)

8.5918 13.034 4.3261 2.3583

-1.675 6.7033 -5.4585

-4.921 -8.4218 -7.0452 -6.251

5.4666 3.8583 7.7519

7.315 7.4304 4.9315 6.5456

7.581 3.2372 7.4667 6.4505

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X600 B200X600 B200X600

B200X700 B800X350 B200X600

B200X700 B200X600 B200X600

3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - GROUND - Z = 5.9 (m)

6.5916 5.9684 5.58 8.3346

-3.1027 6.2166 -9.1798

-5.3062 -5.8263 -6.5239 -7.7239 -6.213

-8.7328 -18.5787 -17.4766 -14.3923

11.4841 13.3331 12.9456 12.7262

18.74 6.2618 12.8672 11.4859

B200X700 B800X350 B200X600

B200X700 B200X600 B200X600

3D MODEL.EDB Plan View - 1st - Z = 9.5 (m)

8.0754 6.9706 6.5412 8.0496

-2.9634 6.8995 -8.6925

-2.9994 7.5575 8.6838

-8.7931 -18.2852 -17.0231 -13.6865

13.283 14.6241 13.8389 12.364

14.6997 5.4907 12.2719 8.5241

0.00 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.00

3. Beam Geometry and Properties

5.1.2 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Positive)

Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a

The resultant compression force C

Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces

The nominal axial strength

The nominal flexural strengths

Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement

Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement

Minimum area of flexural reinforcement

Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement

Check if the section is tension controlled or not

Design flexural strength

5.1.3 Check Bending Moment Capacity (Negative)

Depth to neutral axis c

Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block a

The resultant compression force C

Summary of Reinforcement Strains, Stresses and Forces

The nominal axial strength

The nominal flexural strengths

Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of longitudinal tension reinforcement

Area of nonprestressed longitudinal tension reinforcement

Minimum area of flexural reinforcement

Net tensile strain in extreme layer of longitudinal tension reinforcement

Check if the section is tension controlled or not

Design flexural strength

5.1.4 Check for Shear

nominal shear strength provided by concrete Vc

Nu/6Ag = min of [Nu/6Ag , 0.05f'c] 22.5.5.1.2

Vc = [0.17 λ √f'c + Nu/6Ag] bw d Table 22.5.5.1(a)

∵ (Vc = 87.53 kN) < (Vc.max = 216.25 kN) → Vc = 87.53 kN