CAR PRICE PREDICTION

Major Project Report

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Engineering)

by:

FAHAD KHAN TU3F1920115

SHASHANK TIWARI TU3F1920008

AMAN LAKHOTRA TU3F1920020

AKANKSHA WAGHMODE TU3F1920002

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Dnyanada Dafale

Department of Computer Engineering

TERNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Nerul (W), Navi Mumbai 400706

(University of Mumbai)
(2022-2023)
 TERNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, NERUL,

NAVI MUMBAI
Department of Computer Engineering
Academic Year 2022-23

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the mini project 2 A entitles “Car Price Prediction” is a bonafide
work of

FAHAD KHAN TU3F1920115

SHASHANK TIWARI TU3F1920008

AMAN LAKHOTRA TU3F1920020

AKANKSHA WAGHMODE TU3F1920002

Submitted to the University of Mumbai in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Engineering).

Guide Head of Department Principal

 Approval Sheet

Project Report Approval

This Major Project Report – an entitled “Car Price Prediction” by following
students is approved for the degree of B.E. in "Computer Engineering".

Submitted by:

Fahad Khan TU3F1920115

Shashank Tiwari TU3F1920008
Aman Lakhotra TU3F1920020
Akanksha Waghmore TU3F1920002

Examiners Name &Signature:

1.---------------------------------------------------------

2.----------------------------------------------------------

Date: ---------------------------------

Place:---------------------------------
 Declaration

We declare that this written submission represents our ideas in our own words and where
others' ideas or words have been included, we have adequately cited and referenced the
original sources. We also declare that we have adhered to all principles of academic
honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any
idea/data/fact/source in our submission. We understand that any violation of the above
will be cause for disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from
the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission
has not been taken when needed.

Fahad Khan TU3F1920115

---------------------------
Shashank Tiwari TU3F1920008
---------------------------
Aman Lakhotra TU3F1920020
---------------------------
Akanksha Waghmore TU3F1920002
---------------------------

Date: _____________________

Place: _____________________
 Acknowledgement

We would like to express our sincere gratitude towards our guide Prof. Dnyanada
Dafale, Project Coordinators Prof. Rohini Palve for their help, guidance and
encouragement, they provided during the project development. This work would have
not been possible without their valuable time, patience and motivation. We thank them
for making my stint thoroughly pleasant and enriching. It was great learning and an
honor being their student.

We are deeply thankful to Dr.Seema Biday (H.O.D Computer Department) and entire
team in the Computer Department. They supported us with scientific guidance, advice
and encouragement, they were always helpful and enthusiastic and this inspired us in our
work.

We take the privilege to express our sincere thanks to Dr. L. K. Ragha our Principal for
providing the encouragement and much support throughout our work.

Fahad Khan TU3F1920115

---------------------------
Shashank Tiwari TU3F1920008
---------------------------
Aman Lakhotra TU3F1920020
---------------------------
Akanksha Waghmore TU3F1920002
---------------------------

Date: _____________________

Place: _____________________
 Table of Contents
Abstract i

List of Figures ii
List of Abbreviations iii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Scope 2
1.3 Organization of The Report 3
Chapter 2 Literature Survey
2.1 Existing System 4
2.2 Problem Statement 7
2.3 Objective of project 7
Chapter 3 Software Analysis
3.1 Software Model 8
3.1.1 Phases of Software Model 9
3.2 Proposed System 9
3.3 System Requirement Specification (SRS) 10
3.3.1 Hardware and Software Requirements 10
Chapter 4 Design
4.1 Data Flow Diagrams 11
4.2 Use Case Diagram 12
Chapter 5 Methodology
5.1 Methodology Used To Perform Experiment 13

5.2 Project Modules 14

Chapter 6 Implementation and Performance Measure
6.1 Evaluation Metrics 16
6.2 Experiment Result and Discussion 17
Chapter 7 Conclusion 19
References
Publication
 ABSTRACT

Car price prediction is a crucial task in the automobile industry, as it helps both buyers and sellers to
make informed decisions. In recent years, machine learning techniques have been widely used for
predicting car prices. In this project, we aim to develop a machine learning model that can accurately
predict the price of a car based on its various features such as make, model, year, mileage, engine size,
fuel type, transmission type, and other relevant features.

The dataset used in this project will be sourced from reliable sources, such as online car marketplaces,
car dealerships, and other automobile-related websites. The dataset will be preprocessed to remove any
missing or irrelevant data, and feature engineering techniques will be used to create new features that
may improve the accuracy of the model.

We will evaluate various machine learning algorithms, including linear regression, decision trees, and
random forests, to determine the most suitable algorithm for our task. We will also use cross-validation
techniques to ensure that the model is not overfitting the training data.

Finally, we will deploy the model in a web application, where users can enter the features of a car and
receive a predicted price based on the model's trained parameters. The web application will be designed
to be user-friendly, and the results will be presented in a clear and easy-to-understand manner. This
project can have significant implications for the automobile industry, as it can help both buyers and
sellers make informed decisions and reduce the information asymmetry in the market.
 List Of Figures

3.1 Phases of the Software Model 9

Level 0 DFD 11

Level 1 DFD 11

4.2.1 Use Case Diagram 12

5.1 Methodology to implement ML Model of the project 13

6.2.1 Result 17

List of Abbreviations

ML – Machine Learning

DFD – Data Flow Diagram

 CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION

1.1: Introduction

Increasing number of cars being manufactured and sold around the world. One of the most important
factors that determine the success of a car sale is the price of the vehicle. Buyers and sellers alike need
to have an accurate understanding of a car's market value to make informed decisions. However, the
process of determining the price of a car can be complex, with various factors to consider, such as
make, model, year, mileage, engine size, fuel type, transmission type, and other relevant features.
Machine learning techniques have gained significant traction in recent years for solving complex
prediction problems, and car price prediction is no exception. The use of machine learning algorithms to
predict car prices can significantly reduce the time and effort required to evaluate a car's market value
accurately. Additionally, machine learning models can take into account a wide range of factors that
may affect the price of a car, including those that may be difficult for humans to consider.
In this project, we aim to develop a machine learning model that can accurately predict the price of a car
based on its various features. The dataset used in this project will be sourced from reliable sources, such
as online car marketplaces, car dealerships, and other automobile-related websites. The dataset will be
preprocessed to remove any missing or irrelevant data, and feature engineering techniques will be used
to create new features that may improve the accuracy of the model.
The model will be evaluated using various machine learning algorithms, including linear regression,
decision trees, and random forests, to determine the most suitable algorithm for our task. We will also
use cross-validation techniques to ensure that the model is not overfitting the training data. Finally, we
will deploy the model in a web application, where users can enter the features of a car and receive a
predicted price based on the model's trained parameters. This project can have significant implications
for the automobile industry, as it can help both buyers and sellers make informed decisions and reduce
the information asymmetry in the market.
1.2: Scope

The scope of this project is to develop a machine learning model that can accurately predict the price of
a car based on various features such as make, model, year, mileage, engine size, fuel type, transmission
type, and other relevant features. The project will involve the following steps:
1. Data Collection: Data will be sourced from reliable sources, such as online car marketplaces, car
dealerships, and other automobile-related websites.
2. Data Preprocessing: The collected data will be preprocessed to remove any missing or irrelevant
data, and feature engineering techniques will be used to create new features that may improve
the accuracy of the model.
3. Model Selection: Various machine learning algorithms such as linear regression, decision trees,
and random forests will be evaluated to determine the most suitable algorithm for our task.
4. Model Training: The selected algorithm will be trained on the preprocessed data using cross-
validation techniques to ensure that the model is not overfitting the training data.
5. Model Evaluation: The trained model will be evaluated on a test dataset to measure its
performance in predicting car prices accurately.
6. Model Deployment: The model will be deployed in a web application where users can enter the
features of a car and receive a predicted price based on the model's trained parameters.
The project's scope is limited to predicting car prices based on the given features, and the accuracy of
the model will depend on the quality and quantity of the data collected. The project can be extended by
incorporating additional features and exploring advanced machine learning techniques.
1.3: Organization Of The Report

Chapter 1 contains brief introduction and scope of the project.

Chapter 2 contains Literature Survey. In this chapter, we have studied and reviewed the previous
work done on the topics related to our project. We have included different papers published by
their respective authors. Also, we have mentioned the Problem Statement and Objective of the
project.

Chapter 3 Methodology deals with the Software Model and its phases, the proposed system, SRS,
Hardware and Software Requirements and Gantt Chart.

Chapter 4 includes design of the project with DFD, Use Case, Flowchart, Sequence and Data Model
Diagrams.

Chapter 5 includes implementation and result of the project.

Chapter 6 contains conclusion of the project.

Chapter 7 contains the future scope of project.

Lastly, it has list of references.

 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 Existing System

Sr Website link Author Description

no
.
1 https://www.temjourn (Eneis Gegic, Becir A car price prediction has been a high-
al.com/content/81/ Isakovic, Dino Keco) interest research area, as it requires
noticeable effort and knowledge of the
field expert. Considerable number of
distinct attributes are examined for the
reliable and accurate prediction. To build
a model for predicting the price of used
cars in Bosnia and Herzegovina, we
applied three machine learning
techniques (Artificial Neural Network,
Support Vector Machine and Random
Forest). However, the mentioned
techniques were applied to work as an
ensemble. The data used for the
prediction was collected from the web
portal autopijaca.ba using web scraper
that was written in PHP programming
language. Respective performances of
different algorithms were then compared
to find one that best suits the available
data set.
2 https://www.ijeat.org/wp (PattabiramanVenkatasu The production of cars has been steadily
-
bbu, increasing in the past decade, with over
content/uploads/papers/v
Mukkesh Ganesh) 70 million passenger cars being produced
9i1s3/A10421291S19.pd
in the year 2016. This has given rise to
f3
the used car market, which on its own has
 become a booming industry. The recent
advent of online portals has facilitated the
need for both the customer and the seller
to be better informed about the trends and
patterns that determine the value of a
used car in the market. Using Machine
Learning Algorithms such as Lasso
Regression, Multiple Regression and
Regression trees, we will try to develop a
statistical model which will be able to
predict the price of a used car, based on
previous consumer data and a given set of
features. We will also be comparing the
prediction accuracy of these models to
determine the optimal one.

3 https://www.ijcaonli Kanwal Noor,Sadaqat This paper presents a vehicle price

ne.org/archives/volu Jan prediction system by using the supervised
me167/number9/noo machine learning technique. The research
r-2017-ijca- uses multiple linear regression as the
914373.pdf machine learning prediction method
which offered 98% prediction precision.
Using multiple linear regression, there
are multiple independent variables but
one and only one dependent variable
whose actual and predicted values are
compared to find precision of results.
This paper proposes a system where price
is dependent variable which is predicted,
and this price is derived from factors like
vehicle’s model, make, city, version,
color, mileage, alloy rims and power
steering.
4 http://ripublication.c Sameerchand Pudaruth. In this paper, we investigate the
om/irph/ijict_spl/ijic application of supervised machine
tv4n7spl_17.pdf learning techniques to predict the price of
used cars in Mauritius. The predictions
are based on historical data collected
from daily newspapers. Different
techniques like multiple linear regression
analysis, k-nearest neighbours, naïve
bayes and decision trees have been used
to make the predictions. The predictions
are then evaluated and compared in order
to find those which provide the best
performances. A seemingly easy problem
turned out to be indeed very difficult to
resolve with high accuracy. All the four
methods provided comparable
performance. In the future, we intend to
use more sophisticated algorithms to
make the predictions.
2.2 Problem Statement
The existing systems aren't as user-friendly as compared to our proposed system. The earlier
systems used to have communication gaps as few members used to handle all the customers, but
our system will itself handle all the customers, providing all the facilities that customers should
receive.
Systems nowadays take up a lot of space on a single computer, but because our system is a website, it
can be used anywhere without installing software.

2.3 Objective of project

This project aims to develop an application which will predict the Car prices for various data using
machine learning model.
The user will get the predicted values and with that he can decide which car to buy. In the current day
scenario car is very important in day today travel and almost everyone’s needs it. But there are also
many people who wants to buy a car but they can not buy because of financial issue so car price
prediction can help them to find a used car according to their data and what they can afford. The
proposed system can help save money of several customers by providing them the information of car
price according to their uses.
 CHAPTER 3: SOFTWARE ANALYSIS

3.1: Software Model

The Waterfall model is the SDLC approach that is used for the project development. The waterfall
Model illustrates the software development process in a linear sequential flow. This means that any
phase in the development process begins only if the previous phase is complete.

The sequential phases in Waterfall model are −

•Requirement Gathering and analysis − All possible requirements of the system to be developed are
captured in this phase and documented in a requirement specification document.
•System Design − The requirement specifications from first phase are studied in this phase and the
system design is prepared. This system design helps in specifying hardware and system requirements
and helps in defining the overall system architecture.
•Implementation − With inputs from the system design, the system is first developed in small
programs called units, which are integrated in the next phase. Each unit is developed and tested for its
functionality, which is referred to as Unit Testing.
•Integration and Testing − All the units developed in the implementation phase are integrated into a
system after testing of each unit. Post integration the entire system is tested for any faults and failures.
•Deployment of system − Once the functional and non-functional testing is done; the product is
deployed in the customer environment or released into the market.
•Maintenance − There are some issues which come up in the client environment. To fix those issues,
patches are released. Also, to enhance the product some better versions are released. Maintenance is
done to deliver these changes in the customer environment.
3.1.1 Phases of Software Model

Figure 3.1.1: Software Model

The reasons of using waterfall development are that it allows for departmentalization and control.
We can update the system from the last step, hence waterfall model is the most suitable software model
for this project. A schedule can be set with deadlines for each stage of development and a product can
proceed through the development process model phases one by one.

3.2 Proposed System

The proposed system for car price prediction using machine learning would involve the
development of a machine learning model that can predict the price of a car based on its fetures.
The system would be user-friendly and interactive, making it easy for users to input
the required information and obtain an estimated price.
3.3 System Requirement Specification (SRS)

3.3.1 Hardware and Software Requirements

Hardware Requirements:
 A computer or server with a modern processor (e.g., Intel Core i5 or higher) and at least 8GB of
RAM
 A GPU (graphics processing unit) with sufficient memory (at least 2GB) if using deep learning
algorithms
 Sufficient storage space to store the dataset and trained models
 An internet connection for data collection and deployment

Software Requirements:
 An operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux, )
 Python programming language (version 3.7 or higher)
 Machine learning libraries such as Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch
 Data manipulation libraries such as Pandas and NumPy
 Visualization libraries such as Matplotlib and Seaborn
 Development environment such as Jupyter Notebook, Spyder, or Visual Studio Code
 CHAPTER 4: DESIGN

4.1 Data Flow Diagram:

Level 0 DFD

Level 1 DFD
4.2: Use Case Diagram

Use Case Diagram

 CHAPTER 5: METHODOLOGY

5.1 Methodology Used To Perform Experiment

Methodology to implement ML Model of project

5.2 Project Modules

 Machine Learning Module

Collecting Data:

As you know, machines initially learn from the data that you give them. It is of the utmost importance
to collect reliable data so that your machine learning model can find the correct patterns. The quality of
the data that you feed to the machine will determine how accurate your model is. If you have incorrect or
outdated data, you will have wrong outcomes or predictions which are not relevant.

Preparing the Data:

After you have your data, you must prepare it. You can do this by :

Putting together all the data you have and randomizing it. This helps make sure that data is evenly
distributed, and the ordering does not affect the learning process.
Cleaning the data to remove unwanted data, missing values, rows, and columns, duplicate values, data
type conversion, etc. You might even have to restructure the dataset and change the rows and columns
or index of rows and columns.
Visualize the data to understand how it is structured and understand the relationship between various
variables and classes present.

Choosing a Model:

A machine learning model determines the output you get after running a machine learning algorithm on
the collected data. It is important to choose a model which is relevant to the task at hand. Over the years,
scientists and engineers developed various models suited for different tasks like speech recognition,
image recognition, prediction, etc. Apart from this, you also have to see if your model is suited for
numerical or categorical data and choose accordingly.

Training the Model:

Training is the most important step in machine learning. In training, you pass the prepared data
to your machine learning model to find patterns and make predictions. It results in the model
learning from the data so that it can accomplish the task set. Over time, with training, the
model gets better at predicting.
Evaluating the Model:

After training your model, you must check to see how it’s performing. This is done by testing the
performance of the model on previously unseen data. The unseen data used is the testing set that you
split our data into earlier. If testing was done on the same data which is used for training, you will not
get an accurate measure, as the model is already used to the data, and finds the same patterns in it, as it
previously did. This will give you disproportionately high accuracy. When used on testing data, you get
an accurate measure of how your model will perform and its speed.

Parameter Tuning:

Once you have created and evaluated your model, see if its accuracy can be improved in any way. This
is done by tuning the parameters present in your model. Parameters are the variables in the model that the
programmer generally decides. At a particular value of your parameter, the accuracy will be the
maximum. Parameter tuning refers to finding these values.

Making Predictions:

In the end, you can use your model on unseen data to make predictions accurately.

 User Interface Module

Creation of the structure is done with HTML and Styling is done with CSS.

The output predicted on the interface is Prediction Price.

 CHAPTER 6: IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMENCE MEASURE

6.1 Evaluation Metrics

The machine learning regression algorithms are used in this project. So, the evaluation metrics are as
follows:

Mean Absolute Error (MAE)

MAE is a very simple metric which calculates the absolute difference between actual and predicted values.

Mean Squared Error (MSE)

MSE is a most used and very simple metric with a little bit of change in mean absolute error. Mean squared
error states that finding the squared difference between actual and predicted value.

Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)

As RMSE is clear by the name itself that it is a simple square root of mean squared error.

R Squared (R2)

R2 squared is also known as Coefficient of Determination or sometimes also known asGoodness of fit. R2
score is a metric that tells the performance of your model, not the loss in an absolute sense that how many
well did your model perform. In contrast, MAE and MSE depend on the context as we have seen whereas
the R2 score is independent of context. So, with help of R squared we have a baseline model to comparea
model which none of the other metrics provides.
6.2 Experiment Result and Discussion
Result
 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION

Car price prediction using machine learning is a useful application of machine learning algorithms that can
help buyers and sellers make informed decisions in the automobile market. By using machine learning
models to predict the prices of cars based on their features, it is possible to obtain accurate estimates of the
value of a car.
The proposed system for car price prediction using machine learning involves data collection, data
preprocessing, machine learning model development, model evaluation, model deployment, user interface
development, and maintenance. The system uses various machine learning algorithms to learn patterns and
relationships in the data, and provides estimated prices for cars based on their features.
The hardware and software requirements for car price prediction using machine learning depend on the
complexity of the machine learning algorithms used and the size of the dataset. However, a modern
computer with sufficient memory and storage, along with commonly used machine learning libraries and
programming languages, should be sufficient for most projects.
In conclusion, car price prediction using machine learning is a promising application of machine learning
that can benefit both buyers and sellers in the automobile market. By providing accurate estimates of car
prices based on their features, it can help buyers make informed decisions and sellers set reasonable prices
for their vehicles.
 REFERENCES

 https://www.temjournal.com/content/81/TEMJournalFebruary2019_113_118.pdf
 https://www.ijeat.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v9i1s3/A10421291S319.pdf
 https://www.ijcaonline.org/archives/volume167/number9/noor-2017-ijca-914373.pdf
 http://ripublication.com/irph/ijict_spl/ijictv4n7spl_17.pdf
 https://youtu.be/p_tpQSY1aTs
 https://www.irjet.net/archives/V8/i4/IRJET-V8I4278.pdf
PUBLICATION
 Car Price Prediction
Fahad Khan Shashank Tiwari Aman Lakhotra
Computer Science and Technology Computer Science and Technology Computer Science and Technology
Department, Department, Department,
Terna Engineering College, Terna Engineering College, Terna Engineering College,
Navi Mumbai, India Navi Mumbai, India Navi Mumbai, India
fahadkhan@ternaengg.ac.in shashanktiwari@ternaengg.ac.in amanlakhotra@ternaengg.ac.in

Akanksha Waghmode Prof Dnyanada Dafale

Computer Science and Technology
Department,
Terna Engineering College,
Navi Mumbai, India
fahadkhan@ternaengg.ac.in
Computer Science and Technology
Department,
Terna Engineering College,
Navi Mumbai, India
dafalednyanada@ternaengg.ac.in

Abstract— The project aims to develop a web application
that predicts the price of a used car based on its features using
machine learning algorithms. The Random Forest Regression
model is used to train and test the data to predict the price
accurately. The Flask framework is used for the backend of the
web application, and HTML and CSS are used for the frontend
design. The user can input the car's features, such as model
year, type and year of purchase, and get the predicted price
based on the model. The accuracy of the model is evaluated
using various metrics such as Root Mean Square Error
(RMSE) and R-squared. The project provides a user-friendly
and interactive interface to predict the price of a used car.
Keywords—random forest regression, car, flask, root mean
square error
can help save money of several customers by
providing them the information of car price according
to their uses.
As we can see the car is important in are day to day
life ,are scope of project is to predict the price of old
cars depends upon its condition(km traveled, fuel type,
etc). It predict the price of the car based on data it have
been learn ,Not always it predicts perfectly sometimes
there is little difference in the actual price and predicts
price Many times Dealer cheats the customer sells
them with high price. Its main Focus is to help both
individual dealer can buy.

I. INTRODUCTION II. PROPOSED SYSTEM

Determining whether the listed price if used cars
a challenging task, due to many factors that driver
used vehicle prices on the market. Car price prediction
is some how interesting and popular problem. As per
information that was gotten from the Agency for
Statistics of BIH,
921.456 vehicles were registered in 2014 from which
84% of them are cars for personal usage . This number
is increased by 2.7% since 2013 and it is likely that
this trend will continue, and the number of cars will
increase in future. This adds additional significance to
the problem of the car price prediction. Accurate car
price prediction involves expert knowledge, because
price usually depends on many distinctive features and
factors. Typically, most significant ones are brand and
model, age, horsepower and mileage. The fuel type
used in the car as well as fuel consumption per mile
highly affect price of a car due to a frequent changes in
the price of a fuel.
This project aims to develop an application which will
predict the Car prices for various data using machine
learning model.
The user will get the predicted values and with that he
can decide which car to buy. In the current day
scenario car is very important in day-to-day travel and
almost everyone’s needs it. But there are also many
people who wants to buy a car but they can not buy
because of financial issue so car price prediction can
help them to find a used car according to their data
and what they can afford. The proposed system
The proposed system for car price prediction using
machine learning would involve the development of a
machine learning model that can predict the price of a
car based on its features. The system would be user-
friendly and interactive, making it easy for users to
input the required information and obtain an estimated
price.
An algorithm is a process or set of rules to be followed
in calculations or other problem-solving operations.
The Car Price Prediction system is designed and
implemented using Python, HTML & CSS, and
Bootstrap.
1. Data Collection:
Data collection is defined as the procedure of
collecting, measuring and analyzing accurate
insights for research using standard validated
techniques.
In this case, we have collected the data from
the internet.
2. Data Pre-Processing:
Data preprocessing is a data mining technique
which is used to transform the raw data in a
useful and efficient format.
3. Exploratory data analysis: It is an approach of
analyzing data sets to summarize their main
characteristics, often using statistical graphics and
other data visualization methods
4. Training Data:
 This type of data builds up the machine
learning algorithm. The data scientist feeds the
algorithm input data, which corresponds to an
expected output. The model evaluates the data
repeatedly to learn more about the data’s
behavior and then adjusts itself to serve its
intended purpose.
5. Test Data:
After the model is built, testing data once
again
validates that it can make accurate predictions.
If training and validation data include labels to
monitor performance metrics of the model, the
testing data should be unlabeled. Test data
provides a final, real-world check of an
unseen dataset to
confirm that the ML algorithm was trained
effectively.
6. Feature selection:
Feature selection algorithms are categorized as
either supervised, which can be used for
labeled data; or unsupervised, which can be
used for unlabeled data. Unsupervised
techniques are classified as filter methods,
wrapper methods,
embedded methods, or hybrid methods
7. Fitting the Model:
Model fitting is the measure of how well a
machine learning model generalizes data
similar to that with which it was trained. A
good model fit refers to a
 model that accurately approximates the output
when it is provided with unseen inputs. Fitting
refers to adjusting the parameters in the model
to improve accuracy.
8. Save Model :
Finding an accurate machine learning model is
not the end of the project,. After doing the
process and code we have save the model for
usage ,we can save it in pickle file
III. RESULTS
We have chosen Tkinter as it is the standard GUI
library for Python. Python when combined with
Tkinter provides a fast and easy way to create GUI
applications. Tkinter provides a powerful object-
oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit.
We have performed the following basic steps to
create our project−
1. Import the Tkinter module.
2. Create the GUI application main window.
3. Add necessary widgets to the GUI application.
4. Enter the main loop to take action against each
option triggered by the user.
The existing systems aren't as user-friendly as
compared to our proposed system. The earlier systems
used to have communication gaps as few members
used to handle all the customers, but this system will
itself handle all the customers, providing all the
facilitiesthat customers should receive. Systems
nowadays take up a lot of space on a single computer,
but because our system is a website, it can be used
anywhere without installing software.
IV. CONCLUSION
Our Project CAR PRICES PREDICTION system
help the Dealer and customer regarding car rates. The
requirements of the system have been gathered from
the rates recorded in the past.
Following are the benefits of the proposed system:
1. Making it convenient for the users (Dealer and
customer) to select good cars at their budget prices.
2. Reducing time in prediction of prices.
3. It will reduce the complexity of the manual system.
In conclusion, from proper analysis and assessment of
the designed system it can be safely concluded that
the system is an simple and usable.
REFERENCES
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