tlf;F khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

Ra fw;wy; ifNaL—2021
juk; 10 tpQ;Qhdk;
myF 4 epA+w;wdpd; ,af;f tpjpfs;
myF 5 - cuha;T

myF 4 epA+w;wdpd; ,af;f tpjpfs;

1 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5

2 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5
3 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5
 1. epA+w; wdpd; ,uz; lhk; ,af; ftpjp njhlu; ghd gupNrhjid mikg; Gf;fs; fP No jug; gl; Ls; sd.

cU A, cU B apYs; s Jnuhy; ypfs; rk jpzpTs; sit. Mdhy; ngl; bfs; NtWgl; l

jpzpTs; sit.
(i) cU A apw; Fk; cU B apw; Fk; rk msthd rkg; gLj; jg; glhj tpirfs; gpuNahfpf; fg; gLk; NghJ
$ba Mu; K LfYld; mirAk; cU vJ?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) NkNy (i) ,y; ckJ mtjhdj; jpypUe; J ngWk; KbT ahJ?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) cU A apYk; cU B apYk; xNu jpzpTs; s ngl; bfs; itf;fg; gl; L KiwNa 10 N, 20 N
tpirfs; toq; fg; gLk; NghJ $Ljy; Mu;K LfYld; ,aq; Fk; cU vJ?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
(iv) NkNy ckJ tpilf; fhd fhuzj; ij vOJf?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
(v) cU B apy; ngl; bapd; jpzpT 5 kg MfTk; gpuNahfpf;fg; gl; l rkg; gLj;jg; glhj tpir 20 N
MfTk; ,Ug; gpd; mjd; Mu;K Lfiyf; fhz; f?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. epA+w;wdpd; %d; whk; ,af; ftpjpf;fika epfOk; rpy nraw; ghLfs; fP No fhl; lg; gl; Ls; sd. ,q;F
jhf; fk; - F1, kWjhf; fk; - F2 Mfpatw; iwg; glq; fspy; Fwpf;f.
(i) Nkirapd; kPJ Fw; wpnahd; W (ii) eP upy; nghUnshd; W kpjj; jy;
itf; fg; gl; bUj; jy;

4 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5

 (iii) nuhf; fw; Nky; Nehf; fpr; nrYj; jg; gLjy; (iv) fhw; iwj; jsu; j;Jk; NghJ gY}d; ,aq; Fjy;

3.

,q; F JLg; G typj; J gpuahzk; Nkw; nfhs; sg; gLtJ fhl; lg; gl; Ls; sJ.
(i) ,t; tpaf; fk; epA+w; dpd; vt; tpjpf;fika eilngWfpd; wJ? mt; tpjpia vOJf.
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) ,q; F tpir gpuNahfpf;fg; gLk; ,lq; fisg; glj; jpy; Fwpj; Jf; fhl; Lf?
(iii) ,t; tpjpf;Fg; nghUj; jkhf mikaf; $ba NtW nraw; ghnlhd; iwf; Fwpg; gpLf?
............................................................................................................................................................................................

4. gpd; tUk; re; ju; g;gq; fspy; epA+w; wdpd; vt; tpjp gpuNahfpf;fg; gLfpd; wJ?
re;ju;g;g k; tpjp
(i) fuk; jl; L xd; W epw; fhky; rP uhd Ntfj; Jld; ,aq; Fjy; ........................................................
(ii) Ijurd; thA epug; gg; gl; l gY}d; Nky; Nehf; fp ,aq; Fjy; ............................... ......................
(iii) eP e; Jjy; .........................................................
(iv) thfdk; NkhJk; NghJ Kd; Ndhf;fp vwptjpypUe; J ghJfhf;f .........................................................
Mrdg; gl; b mzpjy;
(v) Qhapw; Wj; njhFjpapy; Nfhs;fs; eP s;tl; lg; ghijapy; rP uhd .........................................................
Ntfj; Jld; gazpj; jy;

5 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5

 4. gpd; tUk; $w; Wf;fs; rupahapd; (√) vdTk; gpioahapd; (X) vdTk; milahskpLf?
(i) gpuNahfpf;fg; gLk; tpir mjpfupf;fg; gLk; NghJ Mu;K Lfy; FiwAk; ( )
(ii) nghUspd; jpzpT mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ Mu;K Lfy; FiwAk; ( )
(iii) epiw xU fhtpf; fzpak; . ,jd; myF epA+l; ldhFk; ( )
(iv) Mu; K Lfiy mstpLk; ru; tNjr myF m s-2 MFk; . ( )
(v) F= ma vd; Dk; njhlu; G epA+w;wdpd; Kjyhk; tpjpapypUe; J ngwg; gl; ljhFk; . ( )

5.
Mu; K LfYf;Fk; tpirf; Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu; igf; fhl; Lk;
nraw; ghL xd; W mUNf jug; gl; Ls; sJ.
(i) Jnuhy; ypapd; ,af;f epiyapy; njhopw; gLk; tpirfisf;
Fwpj; Jf; fhl; Lf?
(ii) Jnuhy; ypapd; kP J itf; fg; gLk;; (X ,y; ) jpzpit
mjpfupf; ifapy; Mu;K LfYf; F ahJ epfOk; ?
(iii) ,ioapd; kP J njhopw; gLk; ,Otpiriaf; fhz;f?
(iv) Jnuhy; yp X ,y; khw; wk; Vw; glhJ ,Uf; ifapy; Y ,y; epiwia mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ
Mu; K Lfy; njhlu; ghf ckJ mtjhdk; ahJ?
(v) 2 kg jpzpTila Jnuhy; yp xd; wpw; F 2 m s -2 Mu; K Lfiy Vw; gLj; jty; y tpir ahJ?

6.
(i) epA+w; wdpd; ,uz; lhk; tpjpia tiutpyf;fzg; gLj; Jf?
(ii) jug; gl; Ls; s Jnuhy; yp 2 m s -2 Mu; K LfYld; ,aq; Fifapy; mjpy;
jhf; Fk; tpiriaf; fhz;f?
(iii) Fwpj; j Jnuhy; ypahdJ ,aq; fpf; nfhz; bUf; ifapy; 30
MtJ nrf;fdpy; mjpy; njhopw; gLk; ce; jj; ijf; fhz; f?
(iv) jug; gl; Ls; s Jnuhy; ypapd; epiwiaf; fhz; f?
(v) Nkw; gbj; Jnuhy; ypahdJ P vd; Dk; jpirapy; ,aq; Fk; NghJ mjpy; njhopw; gLk;
cuha; T tpiriaf; Fwpj; Jf; fhl; Lf?

6 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5

 myF 5 — cuha;T

7 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5

 1. Nkirapd; kP J itf; fg; gl; Ls; s kuf;Fw; wpapd; kP J tpirnahd; W gpuNah-
fpf; fg; gLk; NghJ ,af;fj; Jf;F vjpuhf cuha; T tpirnahd; W ,uz; L Nkw; gug; Gf; fSf; FkpilNa
njhopw; gLk; . ,t; Tuha; T tpir nghUspd; ,af; fj; Jf; F Vw; g %d; W tifg; gLk; .
fP No jug; gl; Ls; s ml; ltizapy; Fwpg; gplg; gl; Ls; s re; ju; g;gq;fSf; Nfw; g njhopw; gLk;
cuha; T tpiria cupa $l; bDs; Fwpg; gpLf?

re; ju; g;gk; cuha; T tpir

(i) tpir gpuNahfpf;fg; gLkhapDk; nghUl; fSf;fpilNa rhu; gpaf;fk; .................................

,y; yhj epiy .
(ii) tpiriag; gpuNahfpf;fg; gLk; NghJ ,af; fk; kl; Lkl; lhf Muk; gpf; Fk; ................................
re; ju; g;gk;
(iii) tpiriag; gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ rhu; gpaf; fk; eilngWk; re; ju; g;gk; ...............................

2. glj; jpy; fhl; lg; gl; Ls; s kuf;Fw; wpahdJ

khgps; jiuapd; Nky; itj; J ,Of;fg; gL
fpd; wJ. ,J kl; Lkl; lhf mira 400 N
tpir Njitg; gLfpd; wJ.

(i) cuha; T tpir vd; why; vd; d?

.............................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) khgps; jiuapd; kP J ,k; kuf; Fw; wpia ,Of; f gpuNahfpj; j vy; iy cuha; T tpir ahJ?
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) ,k; kuf; Fw;wpia jthspg; G Ntiyg; ghL nra;ag; gl; l jiuapd; kP J ,Of; Fk; NghJ vy; iy
cuha; T tpirf; F ahJ epfOk; ?
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(iv) khgps; jiuapy; A gf; fk; njhLgug; ghf cs; sNghJ vy; iy cuha; T tpirf;F ahJ epfOk; ?
............................................................................................................................................................................................
3. gpd; tUk; $w; Wf;fs; rupahapd; (√) vdTk; gpioahapd; (X) vdTk; milahskpLf?
(i) cuha; T tpir vg; NghJk; ,af; fj; Jf; Fr; rhu; ghfj; njhopw; gLk; xU tpirahFk; . ( )
(ii) nghUs; ,aq;f Muk; gpf;Fk; NghJ njhopw; gLk; cuha; T tpir vy; iy cuha; T
tpirahFk; . ( )
(iii) vy; iy cuha; T tpirapy; tpirapd; njhLifg; gug; Gf; fspd; gug; gstT
nry; thf; Fr; nrYj; Jfpd; wJ. ( )

8 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5

(iv) Jk; Gf; fapw; wpd; ehu; fSf; fpilNa njhopw; gLk; cuha; T tpir ieNyhd;
ehu; fSf;fpikNa njhopw; gLk; cuha; T tpirapYk; ghu; f;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk; . ( )
(v) <uypg; ghd ghijfspy; gazk; nra; Ak; thfdq; fspd; uaUf;Fk; ghijf; Fk;
,ilNa cuha; T tpir mjpfkhff; fhzg; gLtjhy; thfdq; fis tOf;fr; nra; Ak; . ( )

4. cUtpy; jug; gl; Ls; sJ 100 N epiw-

fisf; nfhz; Ls; sJk; eP sk; > mfyk; >
cauk; vd; gtw;wpy; xd; Wf; nfhd; W
NtWgl; lJkhd A, B vd; Dk; ,U
fdTUg; nghUl; fshFk; . (nghUl; fs; A,
B Xa; tpYs; sd)
(i) A, B vd; gtw; wpd; kP J jdpj;jdpahf
fpil tpir xd; iwg; gpuNahfpj; J mirf;f Kaw; rpf; Fk; NghJk; kw; Wk; gUkl; lhf mira
Muk; gpf;Fk; fzj; jpYk; gpuNahfpf;fg; gl; l tpirfspd; gUkd;fSf; fpilapyhd njhlu; G ahJ?
(ii) vy; iy cuha; T tpirapy; nry; thf; Fr; nrYj; Jk; fhuzpfs; ahit?
(iii) kuf; Fw; wp A Nkir kP J Xa; tpYs; s NghJ mjpy; jhf; Fk; tpirfis glk; tiue; J Fwpj; Jf;
fhl; Lf?

5. epiwf; Fk; cuha; Tf; Fkpilapyhd njhlu; Gilikiaf; fhl; Lk; nraw; ghL
mUfpy; jug; gl; Ls; sJ.
(i) Nkw; gb nraw; ghl; by; tpw; wuhrpd; thrpg; Gf; fs; A,B,C vd; gtw; Wf; fpilapyhd
njhlu; igf; FwpaPl; ilg; gad; gLj;jp vOJf?
(ii) Nkw; gbg; nghUspd; epiw mjpfupf; ifapy; Nkir Nkw; gug; gpy; jhf;Fk;
vt; tpir mjpfupf;fpd;wJ?
(iii) NkNy (ii) ,y; eP u; Fwpg; gpl; l tpir mjpfupf; ifapy; vt; tifahd cuha; T
tpir mjpfupf;fpd;wJ?
(iv) md; whl thoptpy; cuha; T tpiria mjpfupf; Fk; re; ju; g;gq; fs; 2 jUf?
(v) cuha; tpdhy; Vw; gLk; ghjpg; Gf; fs; 2 jUf?>

jahupg; G:-
Mrs.Arulmoli Sebarathinarajah- J/Atchuvely St. Theresa Girls College

9 PDE,NP/SELF LEARNING MATERIAL/SCIENCE/GRADE 10/UNITS 4,5