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1.20 (d) The normalized spectrum, Gx(f)/Gx(106), appears as:
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G x( f )
0.5
G x( 106)
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0 0
5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
9 10 9.2 10 9.4 10 9.6 10 9.8 10 1 10 1.02 10 1.04 10 1.06 10 1.08 10 1.1 10
 
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9 105 f 1.1 106

Applying numerical methods with Mathcad ®, the two-sided 99%

bandwidth can be found by numerical integration as:
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106  f1
10  f Gx  f  df
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  Gx  f  df
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where f1 is found to be equal to 103 kHz. Thus, the two-sided 99%

bandwidth is equal to 206 kHz.
Since this bandwidth corresponds to the given spectrum (with
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signaling rate = 10,000 symbols/s), normalizing it relative to

one symbol per second, yields the two-sided 99% bandwidth as
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(206103/104) = 20.6 Hz for one symbol per second, or in general

the 99% bandwidth in terms of the signaling rate, R, is 20.6R Hz.

1.20 (e)
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35-dB Bandwidth:
35-dB attenuation  10-3.5 = 3.16  10-4
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 Chapter 2
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Answers to Problems
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The pages in Chapter 2 contain a mix of typeset and handwritten text. The
handwritten text is comprised of updates and solutions new to this edition.
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