My First Book of Arabic Words: An ABC

Rhyming Book of Arabic Language and

Culture Khalil
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 Introduce children to the basic words and simple vocabulary of ‫فُ ْستَان‬ fustaan
My First Book of

MY FIRST BOOK OF ARABIC WORDS

Arabic through colorful rhymes and beautiful imagery. It’s an
A-to-Z introduction to the language offering a personal peek
into a little girl’s daily rituals, family traditions and fun-filled
adventures. The dynamic diversity and ABCs of life in the
Arabic Words
Arabic-speaking world are vividly captured in Aya Khalil’s
An ABC Rhyming Book of
Arabic Language and Culture
lilting lines and Chaymaa Sobhy’s charming illustrations. ‫قِطَّة‬ qi-
. ah
.

by Aya Khalil
Illustrated by Chaymaa Sobhy

AYA KHALIL holds a master’s degree in education. Aya and

her books have been featured in Oprah Daily, Teen Vogue,
Yahoo!, Washington Post and USA Today. Her writing has
appeared in The Huffington Post, The Christian Science
Monitor and many other publications. She is also the author
of award-winning picture books, including The Arabic Quilt:
An Immigrant Story, Our World: Egypt, The Night Before Eid:
A Muslim Family Story and The Great Banned-Books Bake ‫تَاج‬ taaj

Aya Khalil
Sale. She lives in Ohio with her family.

CHAYMAA SOBHY lives in Cairo and is the illustrator of ‫خالة‬ khaalah

Children’s Favorite Arabic Stories.

ISBN 978-0-8048-5619-5

T UT T L E
T UT T L E
www.tuttlepublishing.com
Printed in China 2310EP US$11.99
T UT T L E
My First Book of
Arabic Words
 Let’s Learn Some Arabic!
There are 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet,
two more than the English alphabet.
As some sounds and letters don’t directly correlate,
to apply the ABC format to Arabic, a few variants and
creative choices are necessary. The rhymes for
the letters C, G, H, O, P and V introduce English words
first and then their Arabic counterparts. For X,
a simple word that doesn’t start with that
letter is introduced instead.
The chart on page 31 lists the
words introduced.
My First Book of Arabic Words
An ABC Rhyming Book of Arabic Language and Culture

by Aya Khalil
Illustrated by Chaymaa Sobhy

T UT T L E Publishing
Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore
Introduction
Not every letter and sound in Arabic has a direct counterpart in English. Here’s a guide to the letters and sounds
you’ll find in the alphabet rhymes.

Arabic Letter Sound Example Arabic Letter Sound Example

‫ء‬ ' uh[‘]oh ‫غ‬ gh --

‫ب‬ b bat ‫ف‬ f fat

‫ت‬ t sat ‫ق‬ q cool

‫ث‬ th three ‫ك‬ k kit

‫ج‬ J jar ‫ل‬ l lion

‫ح‬ h --
‫م‬ m money
‫خ‬ kh kh aled
‫ن‬ n nap
‫د‬ d dad
‫ه‬ h hot
‫ذ‬ thz th ere
‫و‬ w wow
‫ر‬ r rat
‫ي‬ y yard
‫ز‬ z zoo
َ a cat
‫س‬ s sand
tab (extend the
‫ش‬ sh sh ip َ‫ا‬ aa
/a / sound a
little more,
‫ص‬ s s aw as if taaab)

‫ض‬ d -- ُ u pool

‫ط‬ t -- ‫ُو‬ uu zoo

‫ظ‬ z -- ِ i ki t

‫ع‬ ç -- ‫ِي‬ ii sh ee t

4 Thanks to Islam Farag, University of Pittsburgh, for the use of his transliteration system.
 ‫أَ ْه ًل‬
‘ahlan

A is for ‘ahlan !
Welcome, my new friend
make yourself at home,
you can have the comfy end.

5
 ِّ ِ‫ب‬
‫طيخ‬
bit.-t.iikh
B is for bit-
. tiikh
. ,
Watermelon ripe and sweet
On a humid day like this
Our favorite summer treat.

6
 ‫َسيَّا َرة‬ C is for car
say-yaarah say-yaarah is what we say.
My mom’s a safe driver
slow and steady all the way.

7
 ‫َدرَّا َجة‬ D is for dar-raajah ,
a bike that's blue and bright.
dar-raajah Find a friend to ride with
and pedal out of sight.

8
 ْ ِ‫ ِعي ُد ْالف‬E
‫طر‬ is for Eid al-fitr,
We celebrate! We eat!
çiidu-lfit.r
Gather at the table.
Can you find a seat?

9
 ‫فُ ْستَان‬ F is for fustaan ,
fustaan A dress of softest pink.
I wear it for my birthday
what do you think?

10
 ‫غوريال‬
ghuriil-lah

G is for gorilla.
ghuriil-lah , beats his chest.
He spends the morning eating
then it’s time for a rest.

11
 ‫منزل‬
manzil

H is for house
or you can say manzil .
.

So glad you’re dropping by

sharing stories and a meal.

12
‫إِ ْب َرة‬ I is for ‘ibrah

‘ibrah “Look, the rip has spread!”

Dad sews up teddy’s back
with a needle and some thread.

13
J is for jubn ‫ُج ْبن‬
I love all kinds of cheese. jubn
For breakfast or a snack
Can I have some more, please?

14
‫ِكتَاب‬
kitaab K is for kitaab
I take my book everywhere
in the car or to the park
just one more page, I swear!

15
 ‫لَ ْي ُمون‬
laymuun

L is for laymuun
who wants some lemonade?
It's perfect for our picnic
delicious and homemade.

16
‫َم ْد َر َسة‬
madrasah

M is for madrasah
I really love my school.
Kindness toward others
is the number one rule.

17
 ‫نَ ْجم‬ N is for najm
can you spot a star
najm glowing in the darkness
shining from so far?
18
 ُ
‫أوقِيَة‬
O is for ounce
My uncle shops for tea
‘uuqiyah

‘uuqiyah , an ounce of leaves

one for grandma, one for me.

19
 ْ ِ‫ب‬
‫ط ِريق‬ P is for penguin
bittriiq
. , aren’t they sweet?
bitt.riiq They wobble and they waddle
on those tiny webbed feet!

20
 ‫قِطَّة‬ Q is for qi t-
. tah
.
stroke her, make her purr.
qit.-t.ah My cat is the perfect pet
with soft and fluffy fur.

21
 ‫ُر َّمان‬ R is for rum-maan .

rum-maan A pomegranate treat

with lemon and some sugar
it's sour and it's sweet.

22
‫َس َم َكة‬ S is for samakah
Orange, gold and blue
samakah A rainbow of different fish
hanging with their crew.

23
 ‫تَاج‬ T is for taaj
a golden shiny crown
taaj fit for a princess
in a flowing sparkly gown.
24
 ُ
‫أذن‬ُ
‘uthzun

U is for ‘uthzun
The baby grabs its ear
What’s this funny flap of flesh?
It’s what you use to hear.

25
 ‫ص ْوتُك‬
َ
sawtuk

V is for your voice

sawtuk , clear and loud
Tell your story, share it.
Pass it on, be proud!

26
‫َو ْر َدة‬ W is for wardah
a flower for my mother
wardah
daisies are her favorite
I think I'll pick another.

27
X is for xylophone, ‫خالة‬
I play it while my father sings. khaalah
My aunt, khaalah , on tabla
Mama strums the strings.

28
 ‫يَ َما َمة‬
yamaamah

Y is for yamaamah
a gently cooing dove
how gracefully she’s flying
and circling above.

29
 Z is for zaraafah
A giraffe standing tall
its long neck stretches
towering over all.

‫َز َرافَة‬
zaraafah

30
List of Words
Let’s review the words we learned and their pronunciations.

Arabic Word Pronunciation English Word Arabic Word Pronunciation English Word

‫أَ ْه ًل‬ 'ahlan welcome ‫نَجْ م‬ najm star

ِّ ِ‫ب‬
‫طيخ‬ bit-t iikh watermelon ‫أُوقِيَة‬ 'uuqiyah ounce

‫َسيَّا َرة‬ say-yaarah car ْ ِ‫ب‬

‫ط ِريق‬ bitt riiq penguin

‫َدرَّا َجة‬ dar-raajah bike ‫قِطَّة‬ qit -tah cat

ْ ِ‫ِعي ُد ْالف‬
‫طر‬ 'iidu-lfitr Eid al-fitr ‫ُر َّمان‬ rum-maan pomegranate

‫فُ ْستَان‬ fustaan dress ‫َس َم َكة‬ samakah fish

‫غوريال‬ ghuriil-lah gorilla ‫تَاج‬ taaj crown

‫منزل‬ manzil house ‫أُ ُذن‬ 'uthzun ear

‫إِ ْب َرة‬ 'ibrah needle ‫ص ْوتُك‬

َ sawtuk voice

‫ُجبْن‬ jubn cheese ‫َورْ َدة‬ wardah flower

‫ِكتَاب‬ kitaab book ‫خالة‬ khaalah aunt

‫لَ ْي ُمون‬ laymuun lemon ‫يَ َما َمة‬ yamaamah dove

‫َم ْد َر َسة‬ madrasah school ‫َز َرافَة‬ zaraafah giraffe

31
 “Books to Span the East and West”
Tuttle Publishing was founded in 1832 in the small New England town of Rutland, Vermont [USA]. Our core values
remain as strong today as they were then—to publish best-in-class books which bring people together one page
at a time. In 1948, we established a publishing outpost in Japan—and Tuttle is now a leader in publishing English-
language books about the arts, languages and cultures of Asia. The world has become a much smaller place today
and Asia’s economic and cultural influence has grown. Yet the need for meaningful dialogue and information
about this diverse region has never been greater. Over the past seven decades, Tuttle has published thousands
of books on subjects ranging from martial arts and paper crafts to language learning and literature—and our
talented authors, illustrators, designers and photographers have won many prestigious awards. We welcome you
to explore the wealth of information available on Asia at www.tuttlepublishing.com.

Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of DISTRIBUTED BY

Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
North America, Latin America & Europe
www.tuttlepublishing.com Tuttle Publishing,
364 Innovation Drive
Text© 2023 Aya Khalil North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A.
Illustrations© 2023 Chaymaa Sobhy Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930
Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be info@tuttlepublishing.com
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, www.tuttlepublishing.com
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording,
or by any information storage and retrieval system, Asia Pacific
without prior written permission from the publisher. Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.
3 Kallang Sector #04-01,
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data in Singapore 349278
process Tel: (65) 6741-2178
Fax: (65) 6741-2179
ISBN 978-0-8048-5619-5 inquiries@periplus.com.sg
www.tuttlepublishing.com
26 25 24 23 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in China 2310EP

TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

32
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690

Sulphuric acid and magnesium sulphate, use,

690

691

Lead tremors,

429

683

Leptomeningitis, cerebral,

716

spinal,

749
Lesions in the nervous system, localization of,

65

Lethargy,

344

384

in cerebral anæmia,

782

783

lucid,

385
Levinstein's method of treating the opium habit,

672

Ligation of the sac of spina bifida,

762

Lipomatous tumors of the brain,

1049

Lithæmic insomnia,

379

Liver, changes in, and disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

603

607
Local convulsive disorders,

461

Localization of functions of spinal cord, table showing,

77

OCALIZATION OF

ESIONS IN THE

ERVOUS

YSTEM

65
 Cranio-cerebral topography,

93-98

in base of brain,

91

in cerebellum,

90

in encephalic mass,

81-93

in medulla oblongata,

79

80

in peripheral nervous system,

65-69
 in spinal cord,

69-79

Localization of abscess of the brain,

795

800

of cerebral hemorrhage and embolism,

969

of thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

988

of tumors of the brain,

1056

of the spine,
1100

Lock-spasm of writers' cramp,

517

Locomotion, influence of special paralyses of, in infantile spinal

paralysis,

1150

Locomotor ataxia,

826

hysterical,

240

Lordosis in atrophic infantile paralysis,

1131
Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia,

1235

Lungs, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

608

in the opium habit,

658

Lupulin, use of, in the opium habit,

676

M.
Magnesium sulphate, use of, in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

Main en griffe in chronic spinal pachymeningitis,

749

Malaria as a cause of cerebral anæmia,

790

influence of, on the causation of chorea,

444

Malarial epilepsy,

472

neuralgias,

1212
Male sex, prevalence of hysteria in,

215

Malnutrition of brain in infants,

778

Malt liquors, characters of intoxication from,

591

Mammillary neuralgia,

1235

Mania,

161
 chronic,

163

following epilepsy,

482

in alcoholism,

631

Maniacal excitement in general paralysis of the insane,

192

form of acute alcoholism,

592

of general paralysis of the insane,

188
Marriage, influence on recovery from epilepsy,

498

question of, in the insane temperament,

115

141

Massage, use of, in hemiplegia,

978

in hysteria,

280

in infantile spinal paralysis,

1157

in lead palsy,
691

in melancholia,

160

in neuralgia,

1223

in neurasthenia,

360

361

in progressive unilateral facial atrophy,

702

in symmetrical gangrene,

1261

in vaso-motor neuroses,
1255

in writers' cramp,

536

Mastoid cells, inflammation of, as a cause of thrombosis of cerebral

veins and sinuses,

983

Masturbation, influence on causation of cerebral anæmia,

778

of epilepsy,

474

of insanity,

119

in the insane, treatment of,

137

of hysteria, treatment of,

276

Mechanical appliances, use of, in infantile spinal paralysis,

1159

in writers' cramp,

540

restraint in treatment of the insane,

135

136

Medulla oblongata, degeneration of, in labio-glosso-laryngeal

paralysis,

1172
 localization of lesions in,

79

Medullary centres of the vaso-motor system,

1250

Megalopsia in nervous diseases,

40

Melancholia,

155

agitata,

158

cerebral nutrition in,

775

in alcoholism,

631

in children,

158

in general paralysis of the insane,

188

Membranes, spinal, congestion of,

746

Memory, loss of, significance of, in nervous diseases,

28-30
Ménière's disease,

422

Meningeal cerebral hemorrhage,

710

Diagnosis,

714

Etiology,

711

Pathological anatomy,

713

Prognosis,

715

Symptoms,
712

Synonyms,

710

Treatment,

715

Meningeal spinal hemorrhage,

754

Meningitis, acute,

716

and chronic, following thermic fever,

399

spinal,
749

chronic spinal,

752

ENINGITIS

,T

UBERCULAR

723

Definition, synonyms, and history,

723

Diagnosis,

732

from acute simple meningitis,