Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Sams, L. D., Chen, L., & White, T. (2022). The radiology chain of Asepsis. Dimensions of Dental
Hygiene. Retrieved December 27, 2022 from
https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/radiology-chain-asepsis/

The article begins with a discussion about the importance of maintaining asepsis while

exposing radiographs. As part of the job of a dental hygienist, making radiographs can be

mistaken as a task that doesn’t warrant as careful attention to aseptic techniques because no

aerosols are made, and bleeding is not typically induced. Proper aseptic chain techniques are

reviewed including differences in protocol between digital and analog film use. The CDC

recommended receptor cleaning guidelines are outlined and options for disinfectants are

examined. Proper PPE is reviewed as well as operatory asepsis components.

A. It is essential as a student and as a dental hygienist that asepsis is maintained throughout all

tasks. If the chain of asepsis is broken at any point during an appointment or between

appointments, the safety of the patient and provider are in jeopardy.

B. I learned from this article that the CDC recommends digital sensors to be protected with a

barrier in addition to being cleaned and disinfected. It is also recommended that face shields be

worn by the provider during exposures of radiographs. Lead aprons are to be properly

disinfected after use with an intermediate-level disinfectant.

C. Yes, I will continue to do these practices to maintain asepsis. This article was a great review

of operatory asepsis techniques and prevention of cross contamination.

Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

D. The content within this article relates to the protocol from the radiology, hand washing, and

asepsis units from Fundamentals of Dentistry lab. Most of these recommendations are

standards of practice at the College of Dentistry.

Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Dsouza, R., Burgess-Flowers, J., & Sanders, K. (2022). Effective approaches to addressing
xerostomia. Dimensions of Dental Hygiene. Retrieved December 28, 2022 from
https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/effective-approaches-addressing-
xerostomia/

This article discusses the signs and possible causes of xerostomia as well as the clinical

implications of it. Behavioral health factors including mood disorders and psychiatric disorders

can be contributors of xerostomia. A table is provided with signs and symptoms to recognize

and things to consider when discussing behavioral health concerns with patients.

Pharmacological factors are explored with emphasis on the mechanisms by which the drugs

impact saliva production. A risk to benefit ratio needs to be determined when considering

treatment of xerostomia and working closely with patient’s general care provider and

pharmacist is recommended.

A. Xerostomia is a subject of great interest to students and Dental Hygienists because it affects

more than 29% of patients. We serve in an important roll by helping identify signs of

xerostomia as well as communicating patient concerns to the dentist and other health care

providers.

B. I learned that stress, depression, and anxiety are behavioral health factors that play an

important role in xerostomia. These factors can make it difficult for dental health professionals

to address the most appropriate treatment plan for these individuals.

C. Yes, I will utilize a lot of this information in my future as a dental hygienist. In table 2 there

are especially helpful questions to ask patients to help identify systemic health, behavioral

health, and oral health factors that may be contributing to side effects such as xerostomia.
Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

D. Completing the medication drug card activity was eye opening to how many medications list

xerostomia as a side effect. In the DHI intra and extra oral exam unit, we identified ways to

recognize signs of xerostomia such as chapped lips, sticky cheeks, or lack of saliva production

when duct is stimulated.

Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Zornosa, X. (2022). Human papillomavirus-induced head and neck lesions. Dimensions of Dental
Hygiene. Retrieved December 28, 2022 from
https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/human-papillomavirus-induced-head-
neck-lesions/

This article provides an overview of the types of HPV that exist and what effects they

can have in the oral cavity and systemically. Effects of HPV range from benign lesions to

oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Various forms of benign lesions and the HPV types

they are associated with are described as well as treatment options for each. Examples of

malignant lesions are pictured and treatment options explored. Oral pharyngeal squamous cell

carcinoma is the diagnosis of most concern. Diagnosis of HPV induced lesions is made by

evaluation and biopsy by a dentist or oral surgeon. The CDC recommends vaccination by the

Gardasil 9 vaccine before infection with the virus.

A. During intra oral examination, dental hygienists should be aware of how HPV can present in

the mouth. The likelihood of a patient having HPV with oral manifestations are somewhat high

and currently on the rise. Early detection is key in success of treatment.

B. There are over 140 types of HPV of which 40 of them can affect the oral cavity.

Approximately 80% of women and 90% of men will contract at least one type of HPV in their

lifetime.

C. Yes, I will use these findings to educate patients if the opportunity presents itself on HPV

prevention by means of vaccination, limited sexual activity with multiple partners, and the

importance of yearly pap tests. This article is very informative and would help to guide a

provider through a difficult conversation with a patient.

Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

D. During the intra oral and extra oral examination unit in DHI we learned many of the

descriptor words used in this. By using the EOIO exam booklet, it would be much easier to

identify and properly notate findings of oral lesions possibly caused by HPV.
Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Dsouza, R., & Kornegay, E. C. (2021). Managing patients undergoing cancer therapy. Dimensions
of Dental Hygiene. Retrieved January 26, 2023, from
https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/manage-patients-undergoing-cancer-
therapy/

This literature examines the needs of patients undergoing cancer treatment and

subsequent alterations to their dental treatments. It is important to understand the oral

implications cancer therapies can have and to modify treatment planning accordingly. Dental

Hygienists should gather information from the patient about the type of cancer and treatment,

and any side effects being experienced. A table is provided with 6 helpful questions to collect

information from the patient prior to dental treatment. It should be determined whether the

patient is receiving therapy that is palliative or curative because this has an impact on dental

goals. Dental goals before, during, and after cancer therapy are then outlined.

A. Dental hygienists should anticipate treating such patients on a relatively frequent basis given

the current prevalence of cancer in America. Even as a student, we play a role in assisting our

patients through advocacy and interprofessional collaboration.

B. The prevalence of cancer in America is at a rate of almost 2 million new diagnoses each year.

Any extractions or restorative work should be completed before cancer therapy begins as well

as prophylaxis by the dental hygienist. Possible side effects from cancer treatment concerning

the oral cavity include xerostomia, dentinal hypersensitivity, bleeding due to

thrombocytopenia, dysgeusia, radiation caries, or mucositis.

C. I will absolutely use this information in my future career in dental hygiene. I especially

appreciate the Table 1 from the article and plan to keep this for future reference.
Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

D. Cancer treatment may be considered a contraindication for polishing as taught in the

polishing content from DHI. The xerostomia resulting from the cancer treatment doesn’t allow

for a buffer between the polishing agent and the teeth. This can also contribute to higher caries

risk and other oral health concerns. Table 2 is a checklist used for sequencing treatment by the

dental hygienist and includes extra oral and intra oral examination almost identical to our

process in clinic.
Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Hunt, A. W., & Tolle, S. L. (2023). The keys to caries management. Dimensions of Dental
Hygiene. Retrieved March 4, 2023, from
https://dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com/article/the-keys-to-caries-management/

This article includes information on how oral disease may be prevented and managed

through proper patient self-care as well as professional care from a dental hygienist. It

highlights the preventability of dental caries and identifies risk factors, protective factors, and

disease indicators. Caries risk assessment tools are explored including the two risk assessment

forms provided by the American Dental Association and the CAMBRA risk assessment tool

brought by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Following determination of a patient’s

caries risk level, there are professionally applied management tools available which include

topical fluoride, silver diamine fluoride, sealants, and resin infiltration. At home caries

management also must be explained and encouraged which include a healthy diet and good

oral hygiene.

A. This article teaches about the many protective factors that are used to prevent caries

development. As a dental hygiene student, it is essential that we understand these factors and

clearly teach our patients about them to increase their ability to prevent disease in themselves.

B. I learned that if a toothpaste has the ADA seal of acceptance on it, it must contain fluoride.

C. Yes I will use these findings in my future career as a dental hygienist. It isn’t practical for

every patient to want to or have the ability to do all of the decay prevention methods listed in

this article. We must carefully listen to and assess the needs of each patient as an individual

and be ready to explain, encourage, and equip that patient with the most appropriate options

for their best health.

Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

D. This was a great refresher from the dental nutrition. I became familiar with the MyPlate

website program having used it for a couple assignments during this class. It is a great resource

to utilize with a patient, if time allows, to help develop a healthy food plan.
Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Dental Hygiene I, II and V

Assignment Criteria

Log of Literature Review Assignment Guidelines

50 Points Possible (10 points/article)
5 ARTICLES – all must come from professional journals
 Articles for DH I and II can be focused on topics of interest to you
 Articles for DHV will be focused on your research poster project
Point Breakdown:
Content 40
Format 10
Total 50
Content: 1. Summary/review of article content (15 points-3 points per article)
First paragraph…In your own words! Re-tell what the article was about.
No quotes, stats… if the article is a study, describe the outcome.
2. Critique of Article Contents (25 points-5 points per article)
A. How does the article affect you as a dental hygiene student?
B. Include content on what you learned from the article.
C. Will you utilize the findings/information found in this article in your
future as a hygienist? Why or why not?
D. Include content on how the information relates to something you
have already learned in a dental hygiene course.
Format: 1. Reference for article (see provided example) (2 points)
Errors: 1. Spelling/grammar: -1 point per error…
2. Minimum 1 page (no more than 1” margins), typed, double spaced
(12 font), -1 point per article
3. Attach rubric to assignment-5points!

Sample Reference: Placed at top of page/article

Hailey Sedlacek 12/26/22

Martin, P. (2013). Ultrasonic instrumentation: An update. Journal of Periodontics,

18(11), 210-212.

The use of power driven scalers is increasing with the advancement of specialized, site
specific tips.