www.thuvienhoclieu.

com

A.POTENTIAL
I.QUALITATIVE TEST.
Câu 1. A moving object may not have
A. momentum. B. kinetic energy. C. potential energy. D. mechanical.
Câu 2. Consider a linear moving object that changes evenly horizontally. Which of the following quantities
remains constant?
A. Kinetic energy. B. Momentum. C. Potential energy. D. Velocity.
Câu 3. An object is thrown vertically from the bottom up. In the process of movement of the object,
A. The potential energy of the object decreases, gravity produces positive. B. The potential energy of the
object decreases, gravity produces negative work.
C. The potential energy of the object increases, gravity produces positive energy. D. The potential
energy of the object increases, gravity produces negative work.
Câu 4. The gravitational potential is quantity
A. scalar, which can be positive or zero. B. scalar, which can be negative, positive or zero.
C. The vector is in the same direction as the gravity vector. D. Vectors of magnitude
are always positive or zero.
Câu 5. Which of the following statements is false?. Gravitational potential and elastic potential
A. the same form of energy. B. has the form of different expressions.
C. both depend on the beginning and endpoint.
D. are all scalar quantities, which can be positive, negative or zero.
Câu 6. Which of the following statements is wrong when talking about gravitational potential?
A. There is always a positive value. B. Proportional to the
mass of the object.
C. More than one constant for 2 different potential milestones.
D. There is a value depending on the plane chosen as the potential landmark.
Câu 7. A bullet flies through the air at a specified initial velocity, bypassing air resistance. Which of the
following quantities remains constant while the bullet moves?
A. Momentum B. Acceleration C. Potential energy D. Kinetic energy.
Câu 8. Two objects with masses of m and 2m are placed at two heights of 2h and h respectively. The
gravitational potential of the most conscious matter relative to the second is
A. by the second twice. B. equal to half of the second thing.
1
C. by the second object. D. by the second object.
4
Câu 9. Choose the most accurate statement?
A. The gravitational potential is always positive because the altitude h is always positive
B. The potential decrease depends on how the potential root is selected
C. Kinetic energy and potential energy both depend on the properties of the applied force
D. In gravity, at a higher position the object always has greater potential energy
Câu 10. Choosing the wrong answer when talking about elastic potential?
A. Elastic potential is the form of stored energy of deformed objects
B. The elastic potential depends on the initial equilibrium position of the object.
C. Within elastic limits, the more the object is deformed, the greater the ability of the object to produce
work
D. The elastic potential is proportional to the square of the strain.
Verse 11. Choose the wrong statement?. When an object from a height z, with the same head velocity, flies
to the ground in different paths,
A. the magnitude of the ground touch velocity is equal. B. equal fall time.
C. the work of gravity is equal. D. equal fall acceleration.

Verse 12. An object with a mass m attaches to the end of an elastic spring of rigidity k, at the other end a
fixed spring. When the spring compresses a segment , what is the elastic potential?

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 1
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com

A. . B. . C. . D. .
Verse 13. (KT 1 class specializing in Hue National Administration). An object slides on an inclined face
with friction, after reaching the highest point it slides down to its original position. In the process of the
above movement.
A.The work of the friction force acting on the object is zero.
B. the sum of gravity and friction forces acting on the object is zero.
C. the work of gravity acting on the object is zero.
D. The difference between the work of gravity and the friction force acting on the object is zero.

II. ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION

FORM 1. GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL
Câu 14. A 50 kg rock was lying on the ridge at position M at an altitude of 300 m above the road when it
rolled to the bottom of the cliff at position N at a depth of 30 m. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. When choosing the root
potential energy is the road surface. The potential energy of the rock at the M and N positions is
A. 15 kJ ;-15 kJ. B. 150 kJ ; - 15 kJ. C. 1500 kJ ; 15 kJ. D. 150 kJ ; - 150 kJ.
Câu 15. (HK2 Hai Ba Trung High School – Hue Center). An object with a mass of 2kg is placed in a
gravitational position that has a potential energy of Wt1=800J. Drop the free-falling object to the ground
where the potential energy of the object is Wt2= -700J. Take g = 10m/s2. Objects that have fallen from a
height above the ground are
A.35m. B. 75m. C. 50m. D. 40m.
Câu 16. An object with a mass of m = 3kg is placed in a position in gravity and has potential energy at that
position equal to Wt1 = 600J. Free the object to fall to the ground, where the potential energy of the object is
equal to Wt2 = -900J. Let g = 10m/s2. The object that has fallen from a height is
A. 50m. B. 60m. C. 70m. D. 40m.
Câu 17. An object with a mass of 3kg placed in a gravitational position has a potential energy of Wt1 = 600J.
Drop the free-falling object to the ground, where the potential energy of the object is Wt2 = - 900J. Take g =
10m/s2. The potential landmark is chosen from the ground
A. 20m B. 25m C. 30m D. 35m
Câu 18. An object with a mass of 3kg placed in a gravitational position has a potential energy of Wt1 = 600J.
Drop the free-falling object to the ground, where the potential energy of the object is Wt2 = - 900J. Take g =
10m/s2. The speed of the object when passing the potential mark is
A. 5m/s B. 10m/s C. 15m/s D. 20m/s
Câu 19. A 50 kg rock was lying on the ridge at position M at an altitude of 300 m above the road when it
rolled to the bottom of the cliff at position N at a depth of 30 m. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. When choosing the root
of potential energy is the bottom of the abyss. The potential energy of the rock at the M and N positions is
A. 165 kJ ; 0 kJ B. 150 kJ ; 0 kJ C. 1500 kJ ; 15 kJ. D. 1650 kJ ; 0 kJ
Câu 20. A crane lifts an object with a mass of 400 kg up to a position with a height of 25 m above the
ground. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. Determine the work of gravity when the crane moves this object downwards to a
position with a height of 10 m.
A. 100 kJ. B. 75 kJ. C. 40 kJ. D. 60 kJ.
Câu 21. A 30m high waterfall falls below 104kg of water every second. Take g = 10m/s2, the capacity
realized by the waterfall is equal to
A. 2000kW. B. 3000kW. C. 4000kW. D. 5000kW.
Câu 22. An elevator with a mass of 1 ton moves from the top floor 100m above the ground to the 10th floor
40m above the ground. If you choose the potential root at the 10th floor, take g = 9.8m/s2. The potential of
the elevator on the top floor is
A. 588 kJ. B. 392 kJ. C. 980 kJ. D. 588 J.
Câu 23. A crane lifts a 3000kg container from the ground to a height of 2m (calculated according to the
movement of the center of gravity). Take g = 9.8m/s2, select the potential energy milestone at ground level.
The gravitational potential of the contensor when it is at a height of 2m is
A. 58800J. B. 85800J. C. 60000J. D. 11760J.

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 2
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
Câu 24. In the park a monorail with a mass m = 80kg runs in the orbit as A
shown, knowing zA = 20m; zB = 10m; z C = 15m; zD = 5m; zE = 18m; g = An
C
2
9.8m/s . The variation in the vehicle's gravitational potential energy when the d
B
vehicle moves from A to B is be wi
z D
A. 7840J. B. 8000J. E z
C. -7840J. D. -4000J.
Câu 25. In the park a monorail with a mass m = 80kg runs in the orbit as shown Question 8, know zA =
20m; zB = 10m; z C = 15m; zD = 5m; zE = 18m; g = 9.8m/s 2. The variation in the vehicle's gravitational potential energy when the vehicle moves from B to C is
A. -4000J. B. - 3920J C. 3920J D. -7840J
Câu 26. In the park a monorail with a mass m = 80kg runs in the orbit as shown Question 8, know zA =
20m; zB = 10m; z C = 15m; zD = 5m; zE = 18m; g = 9.8m/s 2. The variation in the vehicle's gravitational
potential energy when the vehicle moves from A to D is
A. - 3920J. B. - 11760J. C. 12000J D. 11760J
Câu 27. In the park a monorail with a mass m = 80kg runs in the orbit as shown Question 8, know zA =
20m; zB = 10m; z C = 15m; zD = 5m; zE = 18m; g = 9.8m/s 2. The variation in the vehicle's gravitational
potential energy when the vehicle moves from A to E is
A. 1568J. B. 1586J. C. - 3136J. D. 1760J
Câu 28. A crane lifts a 3000kg container from the ground to a height of 2m (calculated according to the
movement of the center of gravity), then changes direction and lowers to the floor of a truck at a height of
1.2m above the ground. Take g = 9.8m/s2, select the potential energy milestone at ground level. The
potential energy variation when it descends from a height of 2m to the floor of a car is
A. 48000J. B. 47000J C. 23520J D. 32530J
Câu 29. A cable car cabin carrying people with a total weight of 800kg goes from the starting position 10m
above the ground to a stop on the mountain at an altitude of 550m, then continues to another station at an
altitude of 1300m. Take the potential energy at the ground, the gravitational potential of the object at the
starting point and at the stops is
A. 4.104J; 24.105J; 64.105J. B. 8. 104J; 44.105J; 104.105J
C. 7,8.104J; 0.4.105J; 6,4.105J. D. 6. 104J; 0.56.105J; 8,4.105J
Câu 30. A cable car cabin carrying people with a total weight of 800kg goes from the starting position 10m
above the ground to a stop on the mountain at an altitude of 550m, then continues to another station at an
altitude of 1300m. Take the potential energy milestone at the first stop, the gravitational potential of the
object at the starting point and at the stops is
A. - 4.104J; 0; 64.105J B. – 8.8.104J; 0; 109.105J. C. 7.8.104J; 0; 6,24.105J.
D. – 4.32.106J; 0; 6.106J
Câu 31. A cable car cabin carrying people with a total weight of 800kg goes from the starting position 10m
above the ground to a stop on the mountain at an altitude of 550m, then continues to another station at an
altitude of 1300m. The gravity work performed when the cable car cabin moves from the starting position to
the first stop is
A. - 432. 104J B. – 8,64. 106J C. 6. 106J D. 5. 106J
Câu 32. A cable car cabin carrying people with a total weight of 800kg goes from the starting position 10m
above the ground to a stop on the mountain at an altitude of 550m, then continues to another station at an
altitude of 1300m. The gravity work performed when the cable car cabin moves from the first stop to the
second stop is
A. – 448. 104J B. – 4,64. 106J C. - 6. 106J D. 7,8. 106J
Câu 33. Three workers A, B and C pull 3 heavy objects of the same mass from the same height in 3 different
lines: A pulls vertically; B pulls on the plane of inclination at an angle of 450 to the horizontal; C pulls on
the plane inclined at an angle of 300 to the horizontal. Ignore any friction, ask which workers do the greatest
work
A. Worker A B. worker B
C. worker C D. The three workers performed equally
Câu 34. A person performs a bicycle ride up a 40m stretch on a slope inclined 200 to the horizontal. If you
perform such a job and go uphill inclined 300 above the horizontal, how long will it go, ignoring all friction
A. 20m. B. 27m. C. 40m. D. 58m.

FORM 2. ELASTIC POTENTIAL

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 3
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
Câu 35. A small object is hooked to the end of a spring with a stiffness of 250 N.m, the other end of the
spring is fixed to the support. Determine the elastic potential of the spring when the spring is compressed by
a 2.0 cm segment.
A. 50 mJ. B. 100 mJ. C. 80 mJ. D. 120 mJ.
Câu 36. Under the action of a force equal to 5N, the spring is stretched by 2 cm. The work of the external
force applied to the spring to expand by 5 cm is
A. 0,31 J. B. 0,25 J. C. 15 J. D. 25 J
Câu 37. One spring is compressed by 5 cm. Knowing the stiffness of the spring k = 100N/m, the elastic
potential of the spring is
A. – 0,125 J. B. 1250 J. C. 0,25 J. D. 0,125 J.
Câu 38. A spring is stretched by 4cm, has an elastic potential of 0.2 J. The stiffness of the spring is
A. 0,025 N/cm. B. 250 N/m. C. 125 N/m. D. 10N/m.
Câu 39. When compressed by 3cm, a spring has an elastic potential of 0.18J. Spring stiffness equal to
A. 200N/m. B. 400N/m. C. 500N/m. D. 300N/m.
Câu 40. Give a horizontal elastic spring in its initial state without deformation. When applying a force F =
3N pulling the spring horizontally, we see that it expands by 2cm. Calculate the elastic potential value of the
spring.
A. 0,08J. B. 0,04J. C. 0,03J. D. 0,05J
Câu 41. A spring with an initial length l0 = 10cm. One stretches with a length l1 = 14cm. Q: What is the
spring potential? Indicates k = 150N/m.
A. 0,13J. B. 0,2J. C. 1,2J. D. 0,12J.
Câu 42. A spring with stiffness k = 100N/m one end attaches to a fixed point, the other hangs an object m =
1kg. Take the potential energy landmark in the equilibrium position of the object. The potential of the spring-
object system when the object is in equilibrium is
A. 0 J. B. 0,5 J. C. 1 J. D. – 0,5 J.
Câu 43. For a horizontal elastic spring in its original state without deformation, when applying a force F =
3N pulling the spring also horizontally, we see that it stretches by 2cm. The elastic potential value of the
spring when it expands by 2cm is
A. 0,04J. B. 0,05J. C. 0,03J. D. 0,08J.
Câu 44. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A vertical spring pendulum, spring with rigidity k = 10 N/m,
heavy object with mass m = 200 g. Select the potential milestone when the spring has a natural length. Take
g = 10m/s2. The elastic potential of the object at equilibrium is
A. 0,04 J. B. 0,2 J. C. 0,02 J. D. 0,05 J.
Câu 45. Hold an object weighing 0.25kg at the top of a vertical spring with an undeformed initial state. Press
for the object to go down, causing the spring to compress a 10cm section. Know the spring has stiffness k =
500N/m, ignore its mass, take g = 10m/s2 and select the potential root in the non-deforming spring position.
The total potential of the body and spring is
A. 3,04J. B. 2,75J . C. 2,25J . D. 0,48J.
Câu 46. A spring with stiffness k = 10N/m and natural length l0 = 10cm. Hang on one end of the spring a
weight of 100g, taking the equilibrium position of the weight as the base of the coordinates, g = 10m/s2,
ignoring the mass of the spring. Holding the weight in such a position that the spring has a length of 5cm and
10cm, the total potential of the spring-weight system in the corresponding two positions is
A. 0.2625J; 0.15J. B. 0.25J; 0.3J. C. 0.25J; 0.625J. D. 0.6J; 0.02J.
Câu 47. For a horizontal elastic spring in its original state without deformation, when applying a force F =
3N pulling the spring also horizontally, we see that it stretches by 2cm. The work performed by the elastic
force when the spring is stretched from 2cm to 3.5cm is
A. – 0,04J B. – 0,062J C. 0,09J D. – 0,18J.
Verse 48. (KT 1 period of Nguyen Hue High School - Hue Center). Hold an object weighing 0.25kg at
the top of a vertical spring with an undeformed initial state. Press for the object to go down, causing the
spring to be compressed by a 10cm section. Knowing the spring has stiffness k = 500N/m, ignore its mass,
take g = 10m/s2 and select the potential root in the non-deforming spring position. The total potential of the
body and spring is
A. 2,75J. B. 1,125J . C. 2,25J. D. 4,50J.
Verse 49. Heavy object m attached to the top of the vertical suspension spring. When m balances the spring
expands a segment x0 = 4cm. Ignore any friction. Choose the gravity potential root and elastic potential as
www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 4
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
the position of the heavy object when the spring has not deformed. Pull m down a segment and then drop, the
heavy object has a gravitational potential equal to the elastic potential when m is at a distance from the
equilibrium position
A. 2cm. B. 4cm C. 6cm . D. 8cm.
Verse 50. A spring with stiffness k = 10N/m and natural length l0 = 10cm. Hang on one end of the spring a
weight of 100g, taking the equilibrium position of the weight as the base of the coordinates and also the
potential marker, g = 10m/s2, ignoring the mass of the spring. Holding the weight in such a position that the
spring has a length of 5cm and 10cm, the combined potential of the spring system and the corresponding
weight in those two positions is
A. 0.1125J; 0.5D. B. 0.25J; 0.3J. C. 0.25J; 0.625J. D. 0.6J; 0.02J.

ANSWER

Sente 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
nce

MUL C C D B C A B C B
TI

Sente 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
nce

MUL B A C B B A A D A D
TI

Sente 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
nce

MUL B A A B D A C B D
TI

Sente 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
nce

MUL A C
TI

Sente 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
nce

MUL
TI

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 5
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com

B. FUNCTIONAL
Câu 1. Mechanical energy is quantity
A. scalar, always positive or zero. B. scalar, which can be negative, positive or zero.
C. The vector is in the same direction as the velocity vector. D. vector, which can be
negative, positive or zero.
Câu 2. What quantity remains constant when an object is thrown horizontally if drag is ignored?
A. Potential energy. B. Kinetic energy. C. Mechanical. D. Momentum.
Câu 3. Mechanical energy is a quantity
A. always positive or zero. B. always positive.
C. It's always different. D. can be positive, negative or zero.
Câu 4. A small object is thrown up from point M above the ground; the object up to point N stops and falls.
Ignore air resistance. During MN?
A. Reduced potential energy. B. maximum power at N. C. constant mechanical
power. D. increased kinetic energy
Câu 5. When the single pendulum reaches its highest position then
A. kinetic energy reaches a maximum value. B. potential energy equals kinetic energy.
C. The potential energy reaches the maximum value.D. zero power.
Câu 6. During the free fall of an object,
A. kinetic energy increases, potential energy increases. B. kinetic energy
increases, potential energy decreases.
C. kinetic energy decreases, potential energy decreases. D. kinetic energy
decreases, potential energy increases.
Câu 7. An object is thrown from the bottom. In the process of movement of the object,
A. kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases. B. kinetic energy
decreases, potential energy decreases.
C. kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases. D. kinetic energy
increases, potential energy increases.
Câu 8. When the object is subjected to a force that is not a force
A. The mechanics of the object are preserved. B. The kinetic energy of the object is conserved.
C. The potential energy of the object is conserved. D. The total energy of the object is conserved.
Câu 9. An object is free-falling, during which the object falls
A. The kinetic energy of the object does not change B. The potential of the object does not change
C. the sum of kinetic and potential energy of the constant body D. The total kinetic and potential energy
of the object is always changing.
Câu 10. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). With the symbol A is the work of the force of non-
existence; Wt, Wd, W are the potential, kinetic energy, and mechanical energy of the object,
respectively. The right connection is
A. A = - DW. B. A = DW. C. A = DWt. D. A = - DW
Câu 11. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). In a closed system with the internal force of sliding friction,
which of the following quantities is conserved
A. potential energy. B. kinetic energy C. momentum. D. mechanical.
Câu 12. (KT 1 period of Nguyen Hue High School - Hue Center). An object is free-falling
without head velocity. In the process of coagulation of objects,
A.The potential energy of the object increases, gravity performs the negative work.
B. The potential energy of the object increases, gravity performs positive work.
C. The potential energy of the object decreases, gravity performs positive work.
D. The potential energy of the object decreases, gravity performs negative work.
Câu 13. (HK2 specializes in Hue Management). A person is stationary in the elevator and the
elevator is going up at a constant speed. Using the ground as a potential landmark, then

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 6
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
A.The potential of the person decreases and the kinetic energy remains constant.
B. The potential of the person increases and that of the kinetic energy remains constant.
C. the potential energy of the person increases and the kinetic energy increases.
D.The potential of the person decreases and the kinetic energy increases.
Câu 14. Three balls are thrown from the same height at the same head velocity of the same
magnitude but in three different directions: 1. ascent; 2. Horizontal; 3. Down low. If we call the
velocity of the three balls just before touching the ground v1, v2, v3 and ignore the air resistance,
then
A. v1 > v2 > v3. B. v2 > v1 > v3. C. v1 = v2 = v3. D. v3 > v1 > v2.
Câu 15. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). Choosing the wrong sentence?
A. The work of the elastic force depends on the path of the bearing object.
B. The work of gravity does not depend on the shape of the object's path.
C. The work of the friction force depends on the path of the bearing object.
D. The work of gravity can have a positive, negative, or zero value.
Câu 16. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). Two springs A and B are the same size but the stiffness of
spring A is greater than the stiffness of the spring. If two springs are stretched in the same section, then.
A. The two springs perform the same work. B. B springs do more work than B springs.
C. None of the springs do the work. D. A springs do more work than springs

TYPE 1.OBJECTS MOVING IN GRAVITY

1.Objects move in simple gravity.
Câu 17. An object with a mass of 1 kg falls freely from a height of h = 50 cm to the ground, taking g = 10
m/s2. The kinetic energy of the object just before touching the ground is
A. 500 J. B. 5 J. C. 50 J. D. 0,5 J.
Câu 18. From a height of 5.0 m above the ground, an object with a mass of 200 g vertically is thrown high
with an initial velocity of 2 m/s. Ignore air resistance. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. Determine the energy of the object
at the highest position that the object reaches.
A. 8,0 J. B. 10,4J. C.4, 0J. D. 16 J.
Câu 19. An object with a mass of 100 g is thrown vertically from a height of 5.0 m upwards with an initial
velocity of 10 m/s. Ignore air resistance. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. Determine the mechanical energy of the object at
its position after 0.50 s from the time of motion.
A. 10kJ. B. 12,5kJ. C. 15kJ. D. 17,5kJ.
Câu 20. A dolphin while acrobatic crossed the sea to a height of 5m. If it is considered that the dolphin rises
beyond the surface of the sea only by the kinetic energy it has at the time of leaving the sea and takes g =
10m / s2, then the speed of the dolphin at the time of leaving the sea is
A. 10m/s. B. 7,07m/s. C. 100m/s. D. 50m/s.
Câu 21. An object is free-falling without head velocity from a height of h = 60m above the ground.
Select the potential benchmark at ground level. The height at which the object has kinetic energy
equal to three times its potential is
A. 20m. B. 15m. C. 10m. D. 30m.
Câu 22. From point M (whose height above the ground is 0.8 m) throw up an object with a head velocity of
2 m/s. Knowing the mass of the object is equal to 0.5 kg, take g = 10 m / s2. What is the mechanical energy
of the object?
A. 4 J. B. 8 J. C. 5 J. D. 1 J.
Câu 23. An object is free-falling from a height h above the ground. When kinetic energy is 1/2 times the
potential energy, at what height is the object above the ground
A. h/2 B. 2h/3 C. h/3. D. 3h/4.

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 7
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
Câu 24. (HK2 specializes in Hue Management). The stone with a mass of m = 50g is thrown vertically at a
velocity of v0=20 m/s. Select the root of the potential energy at ground level. The potential energy is 1/4 of
the kinetic energy when the object has an altitude
A.16m. B. 5m. C. 4m. D. 20m.
Câu 25. Heavy objects are thrown vertically upwards at an initial velocity of 6m/s. Take g = 10m/s2. When
kinetic energy equals potential, m at what height relative to the throwing point
A. 1m B. 0,9m C. 0,8m. D. 0,5m.
Câu 26. An object weighing 400g was free-dropped from a height of 20m above the ground. Let g = 10m/s2.
After falling 12m, the kinetic energy of the object is equal to
A. 16J B. 24J C. 32J. D. 48J
Câu 27. From the ground an object is thrown vertically at an initial velocity v0 = 10m/s. Ignoring air
resistance, take g = 10m/s2, At what height is potential energy equal to kinetic energy? Equal to 4 times the
kinetic energy?
A. 10m; 2m B. 5m; 3m C. 2,5m; 4m. D. 2m; 4m
Câu 28. A marble weighing 20g is thrown vertically at a speed of 4m/s from a height of 1.6m above the
ground. Take g = 9.8m/s2. The maximum height at which the marble ascends is
A. 2,42m B. 3,36m C. 2,88m. D. 3,2m
Câu 29. Heavy objects are thrown vertically upwards at an initial velocity of 6m/s. Take g = 10m/s2. When
reaching a height equal to 2/3 of the maximum height for the throwing point, there is a velocity
A. 2m/s B. 2,5m/s C. 3m/s. D. 3,5m/s
Câu 30. (KT 1 period of Nguyen Hue High School - Hue Center). An object is thrown vertically up high
with velocity v from the ground. The acceleration is g, ignoring air resistance. When an object has kinetic
energy equal to potential energy, it is at a height above the ground

A. . B. . C. . D. .
Câu 31. Throw a mass object m from a height h vertically downwards. When it hits the ground, the object
bounces up to a height of h' = 3h/2. Ignore the energy loss when the object hits the ground. The initial throw
velocity must be valid

A. 2√
gh
B. √
3 gh
2 √
gh
C. 3 . D. gh √
Câu 32. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). An object with a mass of 200g is free-dropped from a
position with a potential energy of 40J, ignoring all friction, taken. The height of the object when
potential energy is equal to three times the kinetic energy equal to
A. 5 m. B. 10 m. C. 15 m. D. 20 m.
Câu 33. An athlete weighing 650N dropped himself free-falling from a jump bridge at a height of 10m into
the water. Take g = 10m/s2, the person's velocity at a height of 5m above the water surface and when
touching the water is
A. 10m/s; 14,14m/s B. 5m/s; 10m/s
C. 8m/s; 12,2m/s D. 8m/s; 11,6m/s
Câu 34. A skateboarder begins to slide frictionlessly onto a curved surface at v speed, then the center of
gravity of this athlete reaches a maximum height of 2.8m with respect to the ground (the position where the
slide begins to slide up). If you want the center of gravity to reach a height of 3.4m, when you start sliding
onto the curved surface, the speed is
A. 1,1v. B. 1,2v. C. 1,3v. D. 1,4v.
Câu 35. (Master of the Ostrich). A 10 kg object slides at the top of a slope with a height of 20 m.
To the base of the slope, the object has a velocity of 15 m/s. Take g = 10 m/s2. The work of the
friction force on this slope is equal to
A.-1500J. B. -875J. C. -1925J. D.-3125J.

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 8
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
Câu 36. (KT 1 period of Nguyen Hue High School - Hue Center). The object was moving at a
speed of 25m/s when it slid uphill. Know the slope is 50m long, the top of the slope is 14m high, the
coefficient of friction between the object and the slope is . For . The velocity at
the top of the slope is
A.33,80m/s. B. 10,25m/s. C. 25,20m/s. D. 9,75m/s.
Câu 37. (Master of the Ostrich). A ball is free-dropped from a height of 20 m above the ground.
When it hits the ground, part of the mechanical energy turns into thermal energy, so the ball only
bounces vertically at a height of 10 m. The speed ratio of the ball before and after touching the
ground is equal to

A.2. B. 0,5. C. . D. .
Câu 38. From a 20 m high top of the tower, a 50 g mass stone is thrown upwards with a head
velocity of 18 m/s. When the fall hits the ground, the velocity of the stone is equal to 20 m/s. Take g
≈ 10 m/s2. Determine the work of the resistance exerted by air on the stone
A. . B. -11,9J. C. -9,95J. D.-8100J.
Câu 39. (Yen Lac High School, Vinh Phuc). A stone with a mass of m = 1kg is thrown vertically
upwards in the air at an initial velocity of v0 = 20 m/s. While moving animals are always subject to
air resistance, consider resistance to have a constant value throughout the movement of the stone.
Knowing that the rock ascends to a maximum height of 16 m, take g = 9.8 m/s2. The magnitude of
the drag is
A. 5 N. B. 2,7 N. C. 0,25 N. D. 2,5 N.
Verse 12. A mass marble m moves frictionlessly with velocity v0 and then goes up
to the inclined plane with an angle of inclination α to the horizontal, the ball reaches
the maximum height H after traveling the distance s. Which of the following
equations describes the law of conservation of mechanical energy of the system
mv02 mv02
A. 2 = mgH. B. 2 – mgs = 0.
mv02 mv02
C. mgs.cosα = 2 . D. 2 + mgs = 0.
Câu 40. A heavy object m is tied to the end of a light unstretched conductor l = 1m long. The
other end hangs to a fixed point atA. At first m is in the lowest position at B, the wire hangs
vertically, giving g = 10m/s2. Must give m the minimum velocity equal to how much for m to
reach the highest position
A. 4,5m/s B. 6,3m/s C. 8,3m/s. D. 9,3m/s.

2.The problem of single pendulum mechanics.

Câu 41. A single pendulum, heavy object m attached to the end of the long light rope l, the other end of the
rope hangs to the fixed point. Pull the pendulum to deviate from the angle α0 from the vertical and then
release it slightly, the expression of calculating the maximum velocity of the weight during oscillation is

A. mgl(1 – cosα0) B. mg(3cosα – 2cosα0). C. 2gl(cosα – cosα0). D. √ 2 gl(1−cosα

0 . )
Câu 42. A single pendulum, heavy object m attached to the end of the long light rope l, the other end of the
rope hangs to the fixed point. Pull the pendulum to deviate from the angle α0 from the vertical and then
release it slightly, expressing the tension of the suspension rope when the pendulum reaches a position with
an angle of α deviation from the vertical is

A. mgl(1 – cosα0). B. mg(3cosα – 2cosα0). C. 2gl(cosα – cosα0). D. √ 2 gl(1−cosα

0 . )
Câu 43. A single pendulum, heavy object m attached to the end of the long light rope l, the other end of the
rope hangs to the fixed point. Pull the pendulum to deviate from the angle α0 from the vertical and then
www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 9
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
release it slightly, ignoring all friction and energy of the heavy object when the pendulum reaches a position
with an angle of deviation α from the vertical direction is

A. mgl(1 – cosα0). B. mg(3cosα – 2cosα0) C. 2gl(cosα – cosα0). D. √ 2 gl(1−cosα0 )

Câu 44. (HK2 specializes in Hue Management). A single pendulum has a length of 1m. Pull the cord into
the vertical at an angle of 600 and release it slightly. Take g = 10m/s2. The velocity of the pendulum when
the hanging rope fits vertically at an angle of 450 is
A.1,43m/s. B. 2,04m/s. C. 4,14m/s. D. 3,76m/s.
Câu 45. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). The single pendulum has a length of 1m. Pull for the hanging
rope to do with vertical angle 450 and then release slightly. Take g = 9.8m/s2. The speed of the pendulum
when passing the position corresponds to an angle of 300 and the equilibrium position is
A. 1,2 m/s và 2,4 m/s. B. 3,52 m/s và 2,4 m/s. C. 1,76 m/s và 3,52 m/s. D. 1,76 m/s và 2,4 m/s.
Câu 46. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A single pendulum has a length l = 1.6m. Pull the suspender
to match the vertical at an angle of 600 and release it slightly. Ignore air resistance. Take g = 10m/s2. The
velocity of the pendulum when passing through the equilibrium position is
A. 2,82m/s. B. 5,66m/s. C. 4,00m/s. D. 3,16m/s.
Câu 47. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A single pendulum consisting of a small object of mass m
hangs from an inelastic rope length l = 1.6m. From the equilibrium position, pull the object so that the rope
deviates from the angle α0 = 600 from the vertical and then release it slightly. Ignore air resistance. The
speed of the object as it passes through its lowest position is
A. m/s. B. 2 m/s. C. 4 m/s. D. m/s
Câu 48. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A single pendulum has a length of 1m. Pull the hanging rope
at a horizontal angle of 300 and then release it slightly. Calculate the speed of the pendulum as it passes
through the position that the suspension wire does with the vertical at an angle of 200.
A. v = 1,56 m/s. B. v = 1,42 m/s. C. v = 2,97m/s. D. v = 1,21 m/s.
Câu 49. (HK2 specializes in Hue Management).At position A, the 1m long suspension wire fits the
vertical at an angle of 300, transmitting to the object the velocity v0 = 0.5m/s towards the equilibrium
position. Ignore any friction. Take g = 10m/s2. At B objects with a velocity equal to 1/2 the maximum
velocity, the suspension rope fits into the vertical direction at an angle is
A.430. B. 290. C. 160. D. 270.
Câu 50. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A single pendulum consisting of a 500g fruit hangs from a
light rope that does not extend 30cm long. Pull the object so that the rope is at an angle of 450 to the vertical
and then release it slightly. Ignore the air resistance and take g=10m/s2. The speed of the object and the
tension of the wrestling wire passing through the position where the hanging rope is 300 angles to the
vertical are respectively
A. 3.07m/s and 20.06N. B. 0.98m/s and 5.92N. C. 1.25m/s and 7.42N. D. 1.33m/s and 7.93N.

3.Objects move in complex gravity.

Câu 51. A toy roller coaster moves frictionlessly on the tracks as shown. The mass of the
vessel is m, the radius of the circle R = 20cm. The minimum height hmin when dropping the
vessel so that it goes all the way is
A. 80cm. B. 50cm.
C. 40cm. D. 20cm.
Câu 52. A small heavy object m moves from top A with a height of 3m in the
plane of inclination AB, then moves vertically upwards to C with a height of 4m.
Ignoring all friction, take g = 10m/s2. Calculate the initial velocity of the object at
A
A. 3,2m/s B. 4,5m/s.
C. 7,7m/s. D. 8,9m/s.

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 10
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com

Câu 53. A ball rolls from the table 0.9m high to the ground with an initial velocity of
horizontal vA = 4m/s. Take g = 10m/s2. When it hits the ground at B, it has a velocity at
an equal angle to the ground
A. 400. B. 470.
C. 500. D. 550.
Câu 54. Two steel spheres A and B with a weight of 2kg and 3kg respectively are suspended to
the ends of two ropes with a length of 0.8m to the same hanging point. At first lifting A to the
horizontal suspender position and then dropping the original airspeed to collide with B who is
stationary in the equilibrium position, B is applied a layer of glue so that after impact A adheres
to B. Take g = 10m/s2, the velocity of the two spheres after collision is
A. 1,4m/s. B. 1,5m/s C. 1,6m/s. D. 1,8m/s.
Câu 55. The mass bullet m = 100g is flying at v0 = 10m/s horizontally to plug into a mass sandbag M = 400g
hanging at the end of the long rope l = 1m is stationary in a balanced position, the other end of the rope
hangs at a fixed point. After plugging into the sandbag, the system moves up to the hanging rope position
deviating from the vertical at an angle approximately equal to:
A. 300. B. 370. C. 450. D. 160.
Câu 56. Two heavy objects of the same mass m are tied to either end of a light hard bar AB
with a length of 3l = 1.5m. The AB bar can rotate around the horizontal O-axis at a distance of
OB = 2l from B. At first AB is in the vertical position, the B end is above, releasing the hand
for the initial non-velocity moving bar, the velocity of the heavy object attached to the B head
at the lowest position is equal to
A. 1m/s. B. 2m/s. C. m/s. D. 6,3m/s.

Câu 57. To determine the velocity of the warhead, a handball pendulum

is used, consisting of an M-mass sandbox suspended from an l rope. When
fired, the m-mass warhead flies horizontally, plugs into the sand, and l
raises the sandbox one h further above the equilibrium position. The
velocity of the warhead is h

A. . B. .

C. . D. .
Câu 58. The mass bullet m = 100g is flying at v0 = 10 m/s horizontally to plug into a mass sandbag M =
400g hanging at the end of the long rope l is stationary in balance, the other end of the rope hangs at a fixed
point. Take g = 10m/s2. After inserting into the sandbag, the system (sandbag + object) is raised vertically by
A. 20cm. B. 10cm. C. 40vm. D.30cm.
Câu 59. A bullet mass m = 10g fired in a horizontal direction with velocity v0
collides softly with a mass of wood mass M = 1kg hanging the end of a light rope
balanced vertically. After the collision, the wooden block containing the projectile
raised to a maximum height h = 0.8m above the original equilibrium position, M
m v0
taking g = 9.8m/s2. V0 velocity value
A. 200m/s B. 300m/s
C. 400m/s. D. 500m/s.

Câu 60. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A hemisphere with mass
M placed on a horizontal plane. A small object with a mass m begins to a
slide frictionlessly, without head velocity from the top of the hemisphere.

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 11Figure 1

 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
This is called the angle between the radius connecting the object to the center of the hemisphere to the
vertical direction when the object begins to leave the hemisphere (Figure 1). The hemisphere is kept fixed.
When , find the expression that determines the pressure of the hemisphere on the horizontal plane.
A. . B.
C. . D.

FORM 2. THE MECHANICAL ENERGY OF THE OBJECT IS SUBJECT TO THE FORCE OF

ELASTICITY.
1.The spring is set horizontally.
Câu 61. (Master of the Ostrich). For the mechanical system as
shown, the spring has an insignificant mass. Know the spring A
stiffness k = 100N/m, height h = 40cm and g = 10m/s2. At position B
α h
A, slightly drop the object with a mass of m = 2kg so that the
incoming object collides with point B of the spring. Ignore any friction. The maximum compression
of the spring is equal to
A.28cm. B. 40cm. C.16cm. D. 20cm.
Câu 62. (Master of the Ostrich). For the mechanical system as m
shown, the spring has negligible mass, one fixed end, one free end. α h
Know the spring stiffness k = 200N/m and take g = 10m/s2. Proceed
to place the object m = 1kg on a free end of the spring (not attached to the spring). Push the object to
the position so that the spring compresses 8cm then let go gently to let the object move. The
maximum height that the object reaches on the inclined plane is equal to
A.12,8cm. B. 80cm. C.6,4cm. D. 64cm.
Câu 63. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A stiffness spring k = 100 N/m with a fixed end attached to a
small object with mass m = 100g, placed on a smooth horizontal plane. At the equilibrium position, transmit
to the object velocity vO = 2m/s. The deformation of the spring when kinetic energy is three times that of
A. 6,2cm. B. 3,2cm. C. 1cm. D. 5 cm.
Câu 64. A sphere m = 8kg is tied to the end of a light spring that can move frictionlessly on a
horizontal plane, the other end of the spring attaches to a fixed point, choosing the potential root as
the position where the spring end is attached to the heavy object when not deformed. Compress the
spring for a segment and then release it when the spring passes through the compressed position by
8 cm for the natural length, the velocity of the heavy object is 1.6 m / s and the kinetic energy is four
times the elastic potential. Spring stiffness equal to
A. 200N/m. B. 400N/m. C. 600N/m. D. 800N/m.
Câu 65. A spring with a rigidity of 100 N/m is located on the horizontal plane: one end is fixed to
the support, the other is attached to a sphere of 40 g mass. Pull the sphere away from its equilibrium
position by a 3 cm segment, and then let go of your hand so that it moves. Ignores the friction force,
air resistance and mass of the spring. The velocity of the sphere when it reaches equilibrium is
A.4,7m/s. B.1,5m/s. C.150m/s. D. 1,5cm/s.
Câu 66. (Master of the Ostrich). For the mechanical system as
A
shown, the spring has an insignificant mass, one end is fixed, one
end is attached to the object m2. Know the spring stiffness k = m2
α h
100N/m, height h = 80cm and g = 10m/s2. At position A, slightly
drop the object with a mass of m1 = 2kg so that the incoming object
collides softly with the object m2 with the same mass as m1. Ignore any friction. The maximum
compression of the spring is equal to
A.28cm. B. 40cm. C.57cm. D. 80cm.
www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 12
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com

2.Vertical suspension spring.

Câu 67. A light spring of rigidity k hangs small objects mass m. Keep the spring vertical and undeformed
and then release it slightly, ignoring air resistance. The maximum elongation of the spring has an expression
A. mg/k. B. 2mg/k C. 3mg/k. D. 4mg/k.
Câu 68. A light spring of rigidity k hangs small objects mass m. Keep the spring vertical and undeformed
and then release it slightly, ignoring air resistance. The maximum velocity of a heavy object in motion after
releasing a hand has an expression
mg
√
A. k . √m
B. g k .
mg
C. √ k . √
g
D. m k .
Câu 69. A spring with a stiffness of 200 N/m is suspended vertically, the upper end is fixed to the
support, the lower end is attached to the sphere of mass m = 80g. Pull the sphere away from its
equilibrium position a 5.0 cm segment to the bottom, then release it slightly so that it moves. The
velocity of the sphere when it reaches equilibrium
A.2,5m/s. B. 5m/s. C. 7,5m/s. C.1,25m/s.
Câu 70. (Master of the Ostrich). A spring with a stiffness of 200 N/m is suspended vertically, the
upper end is fixed to the support, the lower end is attached to the sphere of mass m. At the balance
of the spring stretch a section of 5.0 cm.From the balance position pull the object down a 10cm
segment and then release it slightly so that it moves. The velocity of the sphere when it reaches
equilibrium is
A. m/s. B. m/s. C. 2m/s. D. m/s.
Câu 71. (Master of the Ostrich). A spring with a stiffness of 200 N/m is suspended vertically, the
upper end is fixed to the support, the lower end is attached to the sphere of mass m. At the balance
of the spring stretch a 5.0 cm segment.From the balance position pull the object down a segment so
that the spring expands 15cm and then release it slightly to let it move. The velocity of the sphere
when it reaches equilibrium is
A. m/s. B. m/s. C. 2m/s. D. m/s.
Câu 72. A spring is placed vertically, the lower end is fixed, the upper end supports an object with
a mass of 8 kg. Ignore the mass of the spring and air resistance. When the system is in equilibrium at
the O position, the spring is compressed by a 10 cm segment. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. Press the object
downwards to position A so that the spring is compressed by 30 cm, and then let go of the hand to
let the object move. The maximum height that the object reaches relative to position A is equal to
A.20cm. B. 40cm. C. 30cm. D. 60cm.
Câu 73. (Master of the Ostrich). One spring with a stiffness of 500 N/m is horizontal, one end is
fixed mounted, the other is attached to an object with a mass of 200 g. Let the object slide on a
frictionless horizontal plane. When the object passes through the equilibrium position (the spring
does not deform), the object has kinetic energy equal to 3.6 J. The power of the elastic force at the
spring site is compressed by 10 cm, and the object is moving away from the equilibrium position
A.150W. B. In. C. 300W. D.200W.
Câu 74. (Master of the Ostrich). One spring with a stiffness of 540 N/m is horizontal, one end is
fixed and the other is attached to an object with a mass of 200g. Let the object slide on a frictionless
horizontal plane. When the object passes through the equilibrium position (undeformed spring), the
object has kinetic energy equal to 3.6 J. When the object passes through a position with potential
energy equal to three times the kinetic energy, the power of the elastic force is equal to
A.162W. B. 324 W. C. 8.1W D. .

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 13
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
Câu 75. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). Bungee is an extreme sport that originated in South
Africa. A person with a mass of m = 60 kg plays bungee jumping from a height of h0 = 90 m above
the water thanks to an elastic band tied to him. The wire has a natural length l0 = 45 m, elasticity
coefficient k = 100 N/m. Ignore friction, wire mass and the size of the person. Take g = 10m/s2.
This person to the lowest position a distance from the water is
A. 45 m. B. 30 m. C. 35 m. D. 15 m.
Câu 76. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). Two small weights, each weighing 60g, are connected by a
lightweight rubber band with a natural length of 40cm. Initially place one weight on a horizontal tabletop and
hold the other at the top so that the rubber band is vertical and does not stretch. Slowly lift the upper weight
up until the lower weight has just separated from the table and stopped. The length of the rubber band was
then 1m. Then gently release the weight above. Ignoring air resistance, take g = 10m/s2 and consider that the
rubber band does not exceed the elastic limit. The work performed in the process of lifting the weight above
and the velocity of this weight when it collides with the weight below are respectively
A. 0.78J and 5.1m/s. B. 0.54J and 4.5m/s. C. 0.78J and 4.5m/s. D. 0.54J and 5.1m/s.

FORM 4. OBJECTS MOVING WITH RESISTANCE (ADVANCED MATH)

Câu 77. An athlete weighing 650N jumps at an initial speed of v0 = 2m/s from the jump bridge at a height of
10m into the water in a vertical direction downwards. Take g = 10m / s2, after touching the water the person
moves an additional 3m in the water vertically, then stops. The person's mechanical variability is
A. – 8580J B. – 7850J C. – 5850J. D. – 6850J.
Câu 78. Calculate soil resistance when dropping a stone with a mass of 500g from a height of 50m. Indicates
that the stone subsided into the soil a 10cm section. Take g = 10m/s2. Ignore air resistance.
A. 25 000N. B. 2 500N. C. 2 000N. D. 22 500N.
Câu 79. A car started going uphill at 18m/s when the engine stalled. The slope is inclined 200 for the
horizontal, and the coefficient of slip friction between the wheels and the road surface is 0.3. After running
uphill, the car recoils back down to the end of the slope at equal speed
A. 18m/s B. 15m/s C. 5,6m/s. D. 3,2m/s
Câu 80. (HK2 specializes in Hue: An object with a mass m is dropped at head velocity from the top of an
inclined slope of height h. Due to friction, the velocity at the foot of the slope is only 2/3 of the velocity of
the object to the foot of the slope when there is no friction. The work of the friction force is equal to
A.-2/3mgh. B. 2/3mgh. C. -5/9mgh. D. 5/9mgh.
Câu 81. A machine hammer with a mass of M = 400kg drops freely from a height of
5m to the ground and hammers into a pile with a mass of m2 = 100kg on the ground, M
causing the pile to sink 5cm deep into the soil. Consider a collision between a hammer
and a pile a soft collision. Let g = 9.8m/s2. The resistance (considered constant) of the 5m
soil is equal to m
A. 628450 N. B. 250450 N. 5cm
C. 318500 N. D. 154360 N.
Câu 82. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). The small sphere with a mass
of m = 200g is suspended at the end of a thin, light rope that does not stretch the length l = 1m. Lift
the sphere so that the rope is horizontal and then let go. When passing through equilibrium, the
sphere velocity is v= 4.4m/s. Take g = 10m/s2, The mean air resistance acting on the sphere is equal
to
A. 0,81N. B. 0,081N. C. 0,041 N. D. 0,41 N
Câu 83. An object that is moving with an initial velocity of v0 = 8m / s rises a steep
slope of 0.8m and then continues to run on the horizontal plane as shown, the horizontal 0,8m
v0
plane has a friction coefficient of 0.6. Take g = 10m/s2, ask how far it can move on the
horizontal plane, then stop, considering the slope length is negligible compared to the distance it can travel in
the horizontal plane
www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 14
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
A. 2m B. 4m C. 6m. D. 8m.
Câu 84. When giving an object a mass of m1 the initial velocity v1 = 4m/s, it will slide a 2m long distance
on the horizontal plane and then stop due to friction. If you give the object the mass m2 = 2m1 the initial
velocity v2 = 6m/s so that m2 also slides on that horizontal plane, then when stopping m2 has slipped the
road by
A. 3m. B. 3,5m. C. 4m. D. 4,5m.
Câu 85. A small object transmitted at initial velocity v0 horizontally moving on
A
the horizontal plane from D to C then on the plane inclined to A then stops. The
coefficient of friction on the whole road segment is μ, and at C there is no v0 α h
collision, for BD = l; AB = h. First velocity v0 with expression D C B
A. √ 2 g ( h−μl ). B. √ 2 g ( l−μh ).

√
C. 2 g ( hμ −l ). D. √ 2 g ( h+ μl ) .
Câu 86. A small object dropping the initial velocity at A moving down D then A
stops. The coefficient of friction on the whole road segment is μ, and at C there is
v0 α h
no collision, for BC = l; AB = h. CD in l, μ and h has the expression
D C B
h h
A. l – . B. - l.
μ μ
C. μ(h + l). D. μ(h - l)
Câu 87. The small object m slides the initial velocity from the top to the foot of the inclined plane at an angle
of α to the horizontal, by what amount does the mechanical friction of the object at the foot decrease
compared to that at the top? Know the coefficient of friction is μ, the acceleration of gravity is g, the height
of the peak relative to the leg is h
μmgh μmgh μmgh μmgh
A. . B. . C. . D. .
sinα cosα tanα cotanα
Câu 88. The small object m slipped at the initial velocity from the top to the foot m of
the inclined plane at an angle of α to the horizontal, to the base of the inclined
plane it collided with the barrier there and bounced up and down again so many h
times, due to the friction finally stopping at the base of the inclined plane. α
Knowing the coefficient of friction is μ, the acceleration of gravity is g, the height of
the peak relative to the leg is h, the total heat energy radiated during the movement of the object has an
expression
A. mgh/2. B. mgh C. 2mgh D. µmgh/tanα
Câu 89. (Master of the Ostrich). A car with a mass of 1000 kg (loss of brakes, shutdown), slid
from the top to the foot of a 100 m inclined AB ramp and was stopped after running on a 35 m BC
horizontal road. Indicates that the top of the A slope is 30 m high and the road surfaces have the
same coefficient of friction. Take g ≈ 10 m/s2. The coefficient of friction of the road surface is equal
to and the work of the friction force on the whole road segment ABC is, respectively
A.0,23; -300kJ. B. 0,28; - 365kJ. C. 0,22; -287kJ. D. 0,46; - 600kJ.
Câu 90. A bullet mass m = 10g fired in a horizontal direction with velocity v0 collides softly with a mass of
wood mass M = 1kg hanging the end of a light rope balanced vertically. After the collision, the wooden
block containing the projectile raised to a maximum height h = 0.8m above the original equilibrium position,
taking g = 9.8m/s2. The percentage of kinetic energy initially converted into heat is
A. 99%. B. 96% C. 95%. D. 92%
Câu 91. Firing a bullet with mass m = 10g with velocity v at a piece of wood mass M = 390g placed on a
smooth horizontal tabletop. The projectile gets stuck in the wood and moves at the same velocity V = 10m/s.
The change in kinetic energy of the projectile converted into heat is
A. 780J B. 650J. C. 580J. D. 900J

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 15
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
Câu 92. Two objects m and 2m with momentum of p and p/2 respectively move to collide. After the
collision, the two objects have momentum of p/2 and p, respectively. The portion of energy that has been
converted to heat is
A. 3p2/16m B. 9p2/16m C. 3p2/8m. D. 15p2/16m.
Câu 93. The mass bullet m = 100g is flying at v0 = 10m/s horizontally to plug into a mass sandbag M = 400g
hanging at the end of the long rope l = 1m is stationary in a balanced position, the other end of the rope
hangs at a fixed point. After plugging into the sandbag how much of the initial energy was converted into
heat
A. 90% B. 80% C. 75%. D. 50%
Câu 94. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). An object
moves without velocity heading into the pit, the walls of
which are smooth and comfortable to the horizontal bottom of
the pit. Know the length of the bottom l = 2 m, the depth of
the pit is H = 5 m, the coefficient of friction between the
object and the bottom of the pit is k = 0.3. Which of the
following values is the distance from where the object stops to
the midpoint of the bottom of the nearest pit ?
A. 33 cm. B. 67 cm
C. 30 cm. D. 70 cm.

Câu 95. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A spring pendulum consists of a small object with a mass of
0.02 kg and a spring with a rigidity of 1 N/m. Small objects are placed on a horizontal fixed support along
the spring shaft. The coefficient of sliding friction between the support and small objects is 0.1. Initially hold
the object in the spring position compressed by 10 cm and then let the object move slightly. Take g = 10
m/s2. The greatest speed small objects achieve in the process is
A. 40 cm/s. B. 20 cm/s. C. 40 cm/s. D. 10 cm/s.
Câu 96. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A horizontal spring pendulum consists of an object with a
mass of m = 100g attached to the end of a light spring with stiffness k = 10N/m, the other end of the spring is
held in place. The coefficient of sliding friction between the object and the horizontal plane is μ = 0.1. From
the non-deforming spring position, pull the object to the 10cm stretch spring position and then drop the initial
air velocity. Ignoring air resistance.The maximum compression of the spring is equal to
A. 8cm. B. 2cm. C. 6cm. D. 10cm.
Câu 97. (Yen Lac – Vinh Phuc High School). A horizontal spring pendulum consists of a small object
with a mass of 200 grams, a spring with a stiffness of 10 N/m, a coefficient of sliding friction between the
object and the horizontal plane is 0.1. Initially, the object is held in the spring position, stretching 10 cm and
then releasing slightly. Select the zero level of potential energy at the non-deforming spring position, take g =
10m/s2. In the period from the moment of release until the speed of the object begins to decrease, the
potential decrease of the pendulum is
A. 50mJ. B. 48mJ. C. 20mJ. D. 2mJ.
Câu 98. One object m attaches to the end of a light spring for movement on a horizontal plane with friction,
the other end of the spring attaches to a fixed point. Pull m out of the equilibrium position so that the spring
expands 20cm and then release lightly to see m move through the equilibrium position for the first time and
compress the spring by a 12cm segment. If you pull the spring to expand 10cm and then release it slightly,
when passing the equilibrium position for the first time, the spring compresses a section equal to
A. 2cm B. 4cm C. 6cm. D. 8cm
Câu 99. On the horizontal plane, a marble with a mass of 15g moving to the right at a velocity of 22.5cm/s,
colliding head-on with a marble weighing 30g moving to the left at a velocity of 18cm/s. After the impact,

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 16
 www.thuvienhoclieu.com
the lighter marble changed direction to the left at a velocity of 31.5cm/s. Ignoring all friction, the velocity of
the heavy marble after impact is
A. 21cm/s B. 18cm/s C. 15cm/s. D. 9cm/s.
FORM 5. FULL CAPACITY FOR MECHANICAL PROBLEMS
Câu 100. For the mechanical system as shown, ignoring all friction, m2 = 2m1α. At
first giving m2 the horizontal velocity, the distance that m1 goes up on the inclined plane
is calculated by:
2 v2 v2
A. s = g . sin α . B. s = g . sin α .
v2 2v
C. s = 2 g . sin α . D. s = g . sin α .
Câu 101. Given the mechanical system as shown, two objects weighing m1 = 1kg; m2 = 3kg,
light wire does not stretch, pulley does not friction. At first m1 and m2 are equally stationary,
taking g = 10m/s2; Release your hands to let them move, when each object has a speed of 2m / s,
their bottoms are separated by
A. 0,2m. B. 0,4m C. 2m. D. 4m.
Câu 102. For mechanical systems as shown, pulleys and wires are both lightweight and
frictionless. Heavy objects with a mass of m1 > m2, are initially kept still and then
released. After passing the s-path compared to the time of letting go of the kinetic energy
variation of the system has an expression m1
A. (m1 + m2)gs B. (M1 - M2)GS
m2

C. gs D. gs
Câu 103. For mechanical systems as shown, pulleys and wires are both lightweight and frictionless. Heavy
objects with a mass of m1 > m2, are initially kept still and then released. After m2
passing the vertical segment s relative to the time of letting go of the kinetic
m1
energy variation of the system has an expression
α
A. (M1 - M2)GS B. (m2 – m1)gs
C. (m2 – m1sin α)gs D. (m1 – m2sin α)gs.

Câu 104. For the mechanical system as shown, the light wire does not stretch, the m
1
light pulley does not friction, the m1 slides frictionless on the horizontal plane, the m2
weighs 80N. When the potential of the system changes by an amount of 64J, m1 has
m
gone 2
A. 8m. B. 4m
C. 0,8m D. cannot be counted because of lack of facts.
Câu 105. Given the mechanical system as shown, two objects weighing the
same weight P = 20N. Ignoring all friction, the wire and pulley are all very light, m2
the wire does not stretch. After m1 goes down by 50cm, the potential of the m1
system changes by 5J. The angle of inclination α equal to α
A. 300 B. 450
C. 600 D. 750

www.thuvienhoclieu..com Page 17