NATURAL DISASTER

Phillipine
3 DISASTER: - Storm.
- Earthquake.
- Tsunami.
5 CONTENTS: - Location.
- Construction quality
-Timing.
- Measure.
GIỚI THIỆU THÀNH VIÊN: 1.Trần Lan Anh 2.Võ
Lê Nguyên Bảo
3.Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Huyền
4.Nguyễn Hữu Triết
5.Nguyễn Thị Lệ Quyên

Phần 1: Khái quát chung về chủ đề và giới thiệu đề tài:

Hello everyone, my name is _____, today I will represent
group 2 to talk about a country that is very close to Vietnam
and also in Southeast Asia, which is the Philippines.
The Philippines is located on the Pacific Volcanic Belt
and close to the equator, so this country is regularly
affected by earthquakes and tropical storms every year - this
is a country that suffers from many natural disasters ranked
first globally
In the Philippines there are many very monumental
architectural works such as: Fort Santiago, Intramuros
ancient citadel, Barasoain church,...Because most of the
architectural works in the Philippines have been around for a
long time, so When encountering natural disasters such as
earthquakes or tsunamis... they are almost severely
affected. For example, the ancient citadel of Intramuros is in
danger of disappearing completely. To learn more about
natural disaster issues in the Philippines, I invite you to
follow the following content. ( 1 slide về hình ảnh địa danh nổi
tiếng phillipine).
Timing:
In the Philippines, there are torrential rains and storms
from June to October, with 19 tropical storms and 8-9
typhoons making landfall in the region each year.
During this time, the Philippines will have to receive many
tropical storms forming from the sea. Most of the storm's
path will pass through the island of Luzon.
The Philippines is located in the Pacific "Ring of Fire" so it
often suffers from large and small earthquakes. The
Philippine Institute of Seismology and Volcanology records
an average of 20 earthquakes per day, and humans can feel
about 100-150 earthquakes per year. Earthquake that occur
in the night, when people are indoors, usually cause a
greater death toll than ones that occur when people are
outdoors
And the following are specific analyzes of each natural
disaster in the Philippines: ( 1-2 slide về hình ảnh thiên tai
phillipine ).

Phần 2: Đi vào cụ thể 3 thiên tai:

2.1 Storm: Typhoon Thelma , known in the Philippines as Typhoon
Uring , was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in Philippine history, with
at least 5,081 deaths in the country. it approached the Philippines on
November 4 1991.
While moving through the Philippines, Thelma causing an extremely heavy rain.
With so much rain falling continuously for three hours, the amount of water
quickly overloaded almost all rives. Ormoc City, located at the point where
the Anilao and Malbasag rivers converge, became the disaster center. In
just three hours, the city was destroyed, with thousands of homes damaged
and a total of 4,922 people killed, 2,300 of them along the riverbank, and
losses reaching 27.67 million. dollars.
2.2 Earthquake: A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 6.7 occurred off
the coast of the Philippine island of Mindanao.on November 17, 2023.

Initial reports from disaster response officials in the coastal town of Glan near the
epicenter said at least one person died and 18 others were injured by the
quake.Additionally, the town's office buildings and gym were also damaged by the
earthquake. This area has lost power.
In the nearby city of Koronadal, the police chief said there were no reports of
casualties but there was extensive damage, but the exact extent of the damage
could not be determined.
A newscaster in General Santos City, near the town of Glan, said the quake
shook buildings and desks.(1-2 slide hình ảnh về các thành phố bị ảnh hưởng).
 2.3 Tsumani: The terrifying tsunami followed by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake
devastated Moro Bay on the islands of Mindanao and Sulu in the Philippines.
Happened on August 16, 1976 Huge waves up to 5 meters high devastated the
coastal area, leaving more than 8,000 people dead or missing, 10,000 injured,
and 90,000 homeless.
- Set up a tsunami early warning system .
- We must know the high ground or safe areas near where we live to run to these
areas in case of a tsunami
- You should learn to swim by yourself and encourage your family to learn to
swim together. (1-2 slide hình ảnh về sóng thần)
Phần 3: Biện pháp phòng tránh và câu hỏi tương tác:
Natural disasters are natural phenomena on Earth. Although we
cannot stop them, we can take steps to make their impact less harmful. It
is really important to teach everyone about how dangerous these
disasters can be. Make sure person,home, and community knows about
the things that might happen. Help out places that don't have many
things built and places where disasters might happen a lot by giving
them money. This helps make these areas stronger and not so easily hurt
by disasters. When a disaster is on the way, the government should
quickly move people to safe places so they don't get hurt. Always
watch the news and listen to the radio for information about
disasters. This helps you get ready with your things and be ready in
your mind. By doing these simple things, we can try to make the
problems caused by natural disasters not as bad. (1 slide hình ảnh về sự
tương trợ )

Question (1 slide)
How can we reduce the damage caused by natural disasters?
Where did you look for information about natural disasters?
How can we reduce the chance of people getting hurt when there's a
hurricane?
Have you ever helped people in natural disaster areas? If so, what did
you do to help them?