PARTS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND ITS FUNCTION

1. Handle: The handle is used to grip and operate the fire

extinguisher. When squeezed or pressed, it activates the
mechanism that releases the extinguishing agent.
2. Safety Pin: The safety pin is a removable pin that
prevents accidental discharge of the fire extinguisher. It keeps
the handle in a locked position and must be pulled out before
the extinguisher can be used.
3. Pressure Gauge: The pressure gauge provides a visual indication of the
pressure level inside the fire extinguisher. It helps to ensure that the
extinguisher is adequately pressurized and ready for use. If the pressure

4. Tube: The tube in a fire extinguisher is a pathway for the

flow of the extinguishing agent from the canister to the nozzle. It
connects the canister to the nozzle and allows the agent to be

5. Gas Canister: The gas canister contains the propellant or

compressed gas that helps expel the extinguishing agent from the fire
extinguisher when it is activated. Different types of extinguishers use
different propellants, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or nitrogen.
6. Carbon Dioxide or Chemical Agent: The fire extinguisher may contain
either carbon dioxide (CO2) or a chemical agent, depending on the type of
extinguisher. Carbon dioxide extinguishers use CO2 gas to displace oxygen,
suffocating the fire. Chemical extinguishers utilize specific chemicals to
interrupt the chemical reaction of the fire and suppress its flames.
7. Nozzle: The nozzle is the end point of the fire
extinguisher where the extinguishing agent is released. It
helps to direct and control the flow of the agent onto the
fire. Nozzles can be designed in various ways depending
 Fire Extinguisher Info

 Handle

 Safety pin

 Pressure gauge

 Tube

 Gas canister

 Carbon dioxide or chemical

other

 Nozzle

It Is Important For Every Household To Acquire A

Fire Extinguisher Due To The Following Reasons:

1. Initial fire response: A fire extinguisher allows you to take immediate action when a small fire breaks
out. It can help prevent the fire from spreading and minimize damage to property or injuries to people.
To use a fire extinguisher effectively, remember the acronym “PASS”:

1. Pull the safety pin: Hold the extinguisher with the nozzle pointing away from
you, and remove the safety pin by pulling it out.

2. Aim at the base of the fire: Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not the flames.
This is because you want to target the source of the fire rather than the upper part.

3. Squeeze the handle: Squeeze the handle firmly to release the extinguishing
agent. Keep your hand away from the nozzle to avoid injury from the pressure.

4. Sweep from side to side: Sweep the nozzle from side to side, covering the entire
area of the fire until it is completely extinguished. Move closer to the fire as it
diminishes, but always maintain a safe distance. "PASS":