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Mike Sayer
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TIME PHRASES FOR THE PAST
4
5
6
7
We have some beautiful countryside.
We have lots of problems with the health system.
We have almost no rain 1n the summer.
We have some crime in the small towns, but not a lot.
We use lots of different expressions to explain when things 8 We have almost no museums in my city.
happened.
Exercise 2
o few days ago last night on Monday Choose the correct word.
o few weeks ago last Friday on Thursday 1 There is I are quite a lot of hotels and restaurants near
o few monlhs ago last week on Saturday here.
a few years ago last month on Sunday 2 We have some teacher I teachers in the villages, but we
five minutes ago lase yC:w need more.
three hours ago today 3 There is I are lots of men in government, but not a lot of
four days ago yesterday women I woman.
two weeks ago this morning 4 There's almost no clean water I waters.
six months ago this afternoon 5 Tl1ere isn't I aren't a lot of people in the mountains.
ten years ago 6 They have a lot of very good meat l meats in this
restaurant.
Note: we can use today, this morning and this afternoon 7 I'm a student. I have a lot of free time I times.
when the event is in the past. 8 Some old people have almost no education I educations.
Exercise 1 Exercise 3
Complete the sentences. Use one word in each space. Rewrite the sentences as negatives (-) or questions (?).
1 I hit my head ____ afternoon. It was bad. I went 1 You have a lot of universities.(?)
home. 2 There's a lot of rain most of the time.(-)
2 I went to Laos on holiday two years ____ 3 There are a lot of police on n,e streets.(?)
3 I hurt my back ____ few weeks ago. It feels bad 4 We have a lot of football teams in my city.(-)
again today. 5 There's a lot of crime. (?)
4 I cut my hand ____ night. 6 There are a lot of guns here. (-)
5 I broke my leg a ____ years ago. It happened in
Switzerland. REVISION
6 I saw him on the train ____ morning.
Exercise 1
7 She's coming. I saw her in the lift a few ____ ago.
Look at the time expressions. Choose the correct form.
8 I didn't go to work ____ Monday. I had a bad cold.
1 They went I They're going to a great festival a few weeks
Exercise 2 ago.
Put the expressions in order from 1 (= near to now) to 2 She took I She's going to take an ex,1m tomorrow.
8 (= a long time ago). 3 I went I I'm going out with some friends three days ago.
It's now 7 in the evening on Saturday. 4 We visited I We're going to visit the war museum next
week.
a last year
5 He played I He pfays I He's going to play basketball every
b this morning week on Sunday.
c a few days ago 6 I watched I I'm watching/ I'm going to watch a film at the
d this afternoon moment.
e five years ago 7 She went I She goes/ She's going to the gym every day
f last night after work.
g on Sunday 8 He cooked I He's cooking I He's going to cook a great
h lilst month dinner last night.
QUANTITY Exercise 2
Which five sentences are wrong? Correct them.
money. 1 It happened six or seven years ago.
There's a lot of/ lots of snow. 2 I cut my hand in Monday.
We have quite a lot of clean water. 3 There is lots of beautiful mountains near here.
some
women in government. 4 There are quite lots of problems here at the moment.
There are almost no
holidays. 5 The weather was horrible last week.
We have no
good universities. 6 She broke her arm before three weeks.
7 There are some very good players in the team.
8 It's usually hot in my country. We have illmost not snow.
Exercise 1
Rewrite the sentences. Change We have to There's or
There are.
We have lots of good restaurants in my town.
There are lots of good restaurants in my town.
2 We have quite a lot of good seafood in this area.
3 We have no women in government.
Language: English
By RICHARD R. SMITH
When the sharp crack stopped echoing in his ears, he examined the
still form and discovered he'd been mistaken. The object wasn't a
weapon. It was a metal globe six inches in diameter and studded
with precious jewels. The Martian had offered it in exchange for his
life.
The windows of his apartment on the fourteenth floor were open and
a gentle breeze chilled the sweat on his face as he worked with the
knife. He had previously removed four jewels from the metal globe,
but the large ruby he'd selected this time seemed to be embedded
deeper.
The blade slipped and slashed the palm of his left hand. Cursing the
artifact and all Martians in general, he attacked the ruby furiously
and grunted with satisfaction when he dislodged it.
The red jewel rolled across the table and fell to the floor. Picking it up
gingerly as if it were a fragile thing of glass, he held it in the sunlight
and watched the myriad facets sparkle like a one-color kaleidoscope.
It was the largest jewel of all and worth a small fortune....
A sharp pain in his hand reminded him of his wound and he went to
the bathroom. After carefully washing the cut, he applied iodine and
was trying to find a bandage when....
The ruby rolled across the table and fell to the floor.
Startled, he leaped back and upset the chair. A second before, he'd
been in the bathroom and now he was at the table! Amnesia? He
couldn't remember walking back to the living room and although he
thought he'd put iodine on the cut, there was none on it that he could
see.
He went to the bathroom....
The ruby rolled across the table and fell to the floor.
He was sitting before the table again without any memory of having
left the bathroom! It had happened twice.
Taking the globe to the window, he examined it carefully and saw
that where the ruby had been lodged, there was now an opening
through the metal. When he held it at a certain angle, he saw a maze
of wiring and tiny mechanisms inside.
He had fought the Martians for two years. He had traveled across
their red deserts, crawled on the muddy bottoms of their gigantic
dead canals, walked through the remains of their ancient cities and
heard legends about the great Martian empire that had slowly
crumbled during the centuries.
He remembered the legends about Martian time machines and he
accepted the fact readily: the object in his hand was a time trap. An
ancient, intricate, scientific booby-trap!
The Martian had known he would die and had deliberately planned
his revenge. Perhaps the machine wasn't strong enough to take
anyone far into the past or future; that would explain why he hadn't
used it to escape. But it was evidently strong enough to be used as a
trap, and perhaps it had even been designed for that purpose
centuries ago. Removing the ruby had triggered it....
Ironic, he reflected, that he'd gone to so much trouble and expense
to smuggle the thing from Mars to Earth. The jewels were worth a
fortune and it had never occurred to him that the metal globe might
have some function. Actually, he had smuggled an ingenious death-
trap back to Earth with him.
He shuddered at the thought.
The ruby rolled across the table and fell to the floor.
He smiled as he picked the ruby up from the floor. He estimated that
he'd lived more than twenty years in ten-minute intervals, and
therefore the trap was not a death-trap. He'd discovered countless
ways of fighting boredom and knew he would never succumb to it
and resultant insanity. He had entered the other apartments by using
the stone ledge and breaking through the windows. In them he had
found a total of hundreds of books ... a pair of binoculars that he
used to study a multitude of new things from his window ... a
typewriter that he used to write books although there was never a
completed manuscript ... a chess set ... decks of cards ... hobbies....
There were many more possibilities that he hadn't explored yet and
he realized that the Martian had given him a valuable gift: extra
years of life.
It seemed incredible that a machine could operate continuously for
twenty years, but the ancient Martians had been expert in
constructing devices without moving parts. He knew little science,
but he could vaguely imagine a sort of "gateway" to the space-time
continuum that the removal of the ruby had opened. Perhaps during
a ten-minute period a predetermined amount of energy passed
through the "gateway" and flowed against a radioactive substance in
a way and with a force that thrust a few atoms backward in time to
the point when the energy didn't exist and that established the cycle.
With moving parts, the machine wouldn't have run continuously for
twenty years. Something would have broken down. Even without
moving parts, the machine wouldn't run forever; the materials
themselves would deteriorate sooner or later, or the energy passing
through them from the space-time continuum would gradually
disintegrate them no matter how strong they were. But for as long as
the device operated, he would live without growing old. If it ran a
hundred years, he would live a hundred years....
The ruby rolled across the table and fell to the floor.
He rubbed his aching head. He had lived approximately thirty years
at ten-minute intervals, but the headache had started and grown in
intensity during the last year and it was difficult to recall and
appreciate all the things he had done.
The ruby....
He no longer moved about the apartment, but sat in the chair during
every cycle and watched the ruby as it rolled endlessly. Memories
were like a crushing, paralyzing weight in his mind ... a weight that
grew and grew and....
The old Martian he had killed would have his revenge. He realized
the ingenious machine was much more than a gift or a death-trap. It
was a torture machine. A torture machine that would operate for
centuries; a machine that would gradually crush his mind and kill him
with the sheer weight of memories....
He screamed.