1.

Source Object/Person: "Mammy" Doll

[Imaginary photograph of a racist caricature doll depicting an obese Black woman with
exaggerated features]

2. Museum Description
The "Mammy" doll portrays an offensive caricature of Black women that was prevalent in
popular culture during the Jim Crow era. These dolls perpetuated the stereotype of Black
women as obese, dim-witted, and content with their role as servants. The exaggerated
features and racial imagery reinforced dehumanizing attitudes towards Black individuals.
Despite being seen as harmless toys, these dolls helped normalize racism and perpetuated
harmful stereotypes.

3. Academic Source Analysis

According to historians studying racist memorabilia, the "Mammy" caricature originated
from the antebellum South, depicting an idealized version of a loyal, obese Black nursemaid
(Ferris). These exaggerated depictions served to reinforce the existing racial hierarchy and
assuage White guilt about slavery (Ferris). The "Mammy" image became a popular
advertising tool, appearing on products, restaurants, and even recreational spaces like
playgrounds (Green).

This racist imagery persisted well into the 20th century, shaping societal perceptions of Black
women as subservient, unintelligent, and content with their subjugation (Green). Scholars
argue that these dehumanizing caricatures had a profound psychological impact, reinforcing
negative stereotypes and contributing to the marginalization of Black women in society
(Ferris, Green).

4. Personal Reflection
The "Mammy" doll is a stark reminder of the pervasive and dehumanizing racism that Black
individuals, especially women, have endured throughout history. The fact that such offensive
caricatures were not only accepted but celebrated in popular culture is deeply disturbing. It
showcases the normalization of racism and the insidious ways in which stereotypes and
prejudices were perpetuated through seemingly innocent mediums like toys and advertising.

Personally, I find the "Mammy" doll and its historical significance deeply unsettling. It serves
as a stark reminder of the ongoing struggle against racism and the need for continued
education and awareness. While progress has been made, the existence of such objects
underscores the deeply ingrained nature of racist attitudes and biases that have persisted in
society for generations.

This doll also highlights the intersectional nature of discrimination, where Black women
faced multiple layers of oppression based on their race and gender. It is a sobering reminder
of the persistent struggle for equality and the fight against systemic racism and sexism that
continues to this day.
5. Sources

Ferris, Marcie Cohen. "The Mammy Image in Advertising." The New Encyclopaedia of
Southern Culture, vol. 24, University of North Carolina Press, 2013.

Green, Raegan. "Mammy Imagery and Racism in Advertising." Salem Press Encyclopaedia,
2020.