Grade 12 : Work Sheet 1 Sub : Applied Mathematics:

Linear Programming :

Q. No. 1: Solve the following LPP graphically:

Maximise Z = 2x + 3y, subject to x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Q. No. 2: Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Minimise Z = 200 x + 500 y subject to the constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 10 ,3x + 4y ≤ 24 ,x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Q. No. 3: A manufacturing company makes two types of television sets; one is black and white
and the other is colour. The company has resources to make at most 300 sets a week. It takes Rs
1800 to make a black and white set and Rs 2700 to make a coloured set. The company can spend
not more than Rs 648000 a week to make television sets. If it makes a profit of Rs 510 per black
and white set and Rs 675 per coloured set, how many sets of each type should be produced so
that the company has a maximum profit? Formulate this problem as a LPP given that the
objective is to maximise the profit.

Q. No. 4: A dietician wishes to mix two types of foods in such a way that vitamin contents of the
mixture contain atleast 8 units of vitamin A and 10 units of vitamin C. Food ‘I’ contains 2
units/kg of vitamin A and 1 unit/kg of vitamin C. Food ‘II’ contains 1 unit/kg of vitamin A and 2
units/kg of vitamin C. It costs Rs 50 per kg to purchase Food ‘I’ and Rs 70 per kg to purchase
Food ‘II’. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to minimise the cost of such
a mixture.
Q. No5. A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of machine time
and 3 hours of craftsman’s time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3 hours of machine time and 1 hour
of craftsman’s time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time
and 24 hours of craftsman’s time.

(i) What number of rackets and bats must be made if the factory is to work at full capacity?

(ii) If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs 20 and Rs 10 respectively, find the maximum profit of the
factory when it works at full capacity.

Q. No .6. A man rides his motorcycle at the speed of 50 km/hour. He has to spend Rs 2 per km on petrol.
If he rides it at a faster speed of 80 km/hour, the petrol cost increases to Rs 3 per km. He has atmost
Rs 120 to spend on petrol and one hour’s time. He wishes to find the maximum distance that he can
travel. Express this problem as a linear programming problem.

Q. No7.Two godowns A and B have a grain capacity of 100 quintals and 50 quintals respectively. They
supply to 3 ration shops, D, E and F whose requirements are 60, 50 and 40 quintals respectively. The cost
of transportation per quintal from the godowns to the shops are given in the following table:

Transportation cost per quintal (in Rs)

From/To A B

D 6 4

E 3 2

F 2.50 3

How should the supplies be transported in order that the transportation cost is minimum? What is
the minimum cost?
Numerical Applications :

Modulus

Q.1 Evaluate the following:

i) 43 (mod 6) ii) 97 (mod 5) iii) -17 (mod 4) iv) (57 – 42) mod 11 v) (62 + 53) mod 7

vi) (9×8) mod 5

Q.2 Find (576+789) mod 9

Q.3 Find (482×813) mod 7

Q.4 Find the remainder when 987+876+765+654+543+432+321+210 is divided by 6.

Q.5 Find the remainder when 862x783x671x549x411x395x217 is divided by 8.

Q.6 Find the last two digits of the product 4895×6789.

Streams and Flow

Q.1 A woman can swim 8 km/h in still water. If the speed of the stream is 4 km/h, then
find the time taken by the woman to cover the distance of 16 km upstream.

Q.2 A man can swim upstream at 6 km/h and downstream at 10 km/h. Find the speed of
stream and speed of man in still water.

Q.3 In 2 hours a boat covers a certain distance in a river downstream at 17 km/h and
returns at 9 km/h. Find the speed of the stream.
Q.4 A boat goes 20 km upstream and 30 km downstream in 5 hours each time. Find the
speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the current.

Q.5 The ratio of the speed of a motor boat in still water and that of the current of water is
25:4. The motor boat goes a certain distance downstream in 5 hours and 15 minutes. How
much time will take to come back?

Q.6 A boat goes 20 km upstream and 22 km downstream in 6 hours. Also, it goes 25 km

upstream and 33 km downstream in 8 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water and
that of the stream.

Q.7 A boat covers 4 km against the stream in 1 hour and covers the same distance in the
direction of the stream in 40 minutes. How long will it take to go 10 km in still water?

Q.8 A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the stream as to row the same
distance in the direction of the stream. Find the ratio of the speed of man in still water to
the speed of the stream.

Q.9 A boat takes thrice as long to go upstream to a point as to return downstream to the
starting point. If the speed of the stream is 5 km/h, find the speed of the boat in still water.

Q.10 A boat moving upstream takes 6 hours 36 minutes to cover a certain distance while
it takes 3 hours to cover the same distance downstream. Find the ratio of the speed of the
boat in still water to the speed of the stream.
Pipes and Cistrens :

Q.1 Two pipes A and B can fill the tank in 24 minutes and 36 minutes respectively. If
both the pipes are opened together, then find the time at which the tank will be filled.

Q.2 A pipe can fill a tank in 20 minutes and another pipe can empty the same tank in 60
minutes. If both the pipes are opened together, then find out how much time will they
take to fill the tank.

Q.3 A pipe can fill a tank in 40 minutes. Due to a leakage in the bottom, it took 60
minutes to fill the tank. How much time will it take for the leakage to empty the full
tank?

Q.4 A pump can fill a tank with water in 2 hours. Because of leakage, it took 7/3 hrs to
fill the tank. How much time will it take for the leakage to drain all the water in the full
tank?

Q.5 Two pipes A and B running together can fill a tank in 6 minutes. If pipe A takes 5
minutes less than B to fill the tank, find the time taken by pipe B to fill the tank alone.

Q.6 A boat goes 20 km upstream and 22 km downstream in 6 hours. Also, it goes 25 km

upstream and 33 km downstream in 8 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water and
that of the stream.

Q.7 A boat covers 4 km against the stream in 1 hour and covers the same distance in the
direction of the stream in 40 minutes. How long will it take to go 10 km in still water?

Q.8 A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the stream as to row the same
distance in the direction of the stream. Find the ratio of the speed of man in still water to
the speed of the stream.

Q.9 A boat takes thrice as long to go upstream to a point as to return downstream to the
starting point. If the speed of the stream is 5 km/h, find the speed of the boat in still water

Q.10 A boat moving upstream takes 6 hours 36 minutes to cover a certain distance while
it takes 3 hours to cover the same distance downstream. Find the ratio of the speed of the
boat in still water to the speed of the stream.
Applications of Derivatives :

Rate of change of Quantities :

Q.1 Find the rate of change of the area of a circle concerning its radius when the radius is 6 cm.

Q.2 If the radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/sec, at what rate is its
circumference increasing?

Q.3 If the radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/sec, at what rate is its area when its
radius is 10 cm?

Q.4 If the sides of a square are decreasing at the rate of 1.5 cm/sec, at what rate is its perimeter
decreasing?

Q.5 If the sides of a square are decreasing at the rate of 1.5 cm/sec, at what rate is its area
decreasing when its side is 8 cm?

Q.6 Find the rate of change of the volume of a cube with respect to its edge when the edge is 5
cm.

Q.7 If an edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/sec, at what rate is its volume
increasing when its edge is 10 cm?

Q.8 A balloon which always remains spherical has a variable radius. Find the rate at which its
volume is increasing with respect to radius when the radius is 10 cm.

Q.9 If the radius of a balloon which always remains spherical is increasing at the rate 1.5
cm/sec, at what rate is its surface area increasing when its radius is 12 cm?

Q.10 If the radius of a soap bubble is increasing at the rate 1/2 of cm/sec, at what rate is its
volume increasing when the radius is 1 cm?
Tangents and Normals :

Q.1 What is the slope of the tangent to the following curves:

(i) y = 3x^4 – 4x , at x = 4?

(ii) x^2 + 3y + y^2 = 5 , at the point (1, 1)?

(iii) y=x^3 – 3x + 2 at the point whose x-coordinate is 3?

Q.2 What is the slope of the normal to the following curves:

(i) y = x^3 – 5x^2 – x + 1 at the point (1,-4)?

(ii) y = 2x^2 + 3e^x at x = 0?

Q.3 Find the point on the curve y = x^2 – 2x + 3 at which the tangent is parallel to x-axis.

Q.4 Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = (x – 1)/(x – 2) at x = 10.

Q.5 Show that the tangents to the curve y = 7x^3+ 11 at the points where x = 2 and x = -2 are
parallel.

Q.7 Find the points on the curve y=x^3 – 3x^2 + 2x at which the tangent lines are parallel to the
line y-2x+3=0.

Q.6 Find the points on the curve x^2/4 + y^2/25 = 1 at which the tangents are

(a) parallel to x-axis (b) parallel to y-axis.

Q.9 Find the equation of the normal to the curve ay^2 = x^3 at the point (am^2, am^3).

Q.8 d the equations of the tangent and the normal to each of the following curves at the given point: (i) y = x3 at
(1, 1) (i) y=x4-6×3+13×2 – 10x + 5 at (1, 3) (iii) y=x4-6×3+ 13×2-10x + 5 at (0,5) (iv) y = x2 at (0,0)

Q.10 Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve x^2/3 + y^2/3 = 2 at (1, 1).
 Differentiation :

Find dy/dx for the following .

1. log7 (2x – 3) 2. 3xlogx 3. (x+1)/x 4. (x-a)(x-b)

Implicit Functions

𝑑𝑦
(A) Find 𝑑𝑥 for the following .

1 1 1
1. X3+Y3=3a XY 2. Exy-axy =a 3. 3X3– 5 X2 +2XY2+4 Y3 4 . X 3 +Y 3 = a 3

5. X = Y log (XY)

Parametric Functions

𝑎 𝑎(1−𝑡2 ) 2𝑏𝑡
(B) 1. X=at , Y= 𝑡
2 . X= t. Log t Y= ( log t /t) 3 . X = 1+𝑡2
Y= 1+𝑡2

Logarathemic Functions

( C ) 1. Xy = Yx 2 . XY = ex-y 3 . Y = X log X
4 . (X– Y ) eX / X -Y

Second order Derivatives

Find ( d2y /dx2 ) for the following .

( D ) 1. Y = X log X 2 . Y = X2 e X 3 . Y = log ( log X ) 4 . Y = 3 e2X + 2 e3X