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Stage 1 of Coop in Philippines798
Stage 1 of Coop in Philippines798
Cooperative Movement
A WRITTEN REPORT
IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS
IN COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
BY
JANETH V. JAMISON
……
SUBMITTED TO
Q&A
Name Delivery Posture Content (Knowledge on Total
Student Number Contact Number Remarks
LN, FN MN (25%) (20%) (35%) the Topic) (100%)
(20%)
Philippines we’re popularly known for their way of helping one another through “BAYANIHAN”. It
is a Filipino concept of cooperation even before the Spaniards Colonization. As part of the Filipino
culture, this practice is a compatible concept for cooperatives which evolves after the colonization of the
Spaniards in the country. The transformation of the economy from subsistence agriculture to a feudal and
commercialized economy, middle class illustrados (professionals, merchants, and artisans) emerged.
These illustrados were the organizers of the “gremios” (local crafts union and guilds) which where the
forerunners of cooperatives.
During the latter part of the Spanish colonization, the local “gremios” and other self-help association
emerged. In 1896, Dr. Jose P. Rizal started an agricultural marketing cooperative while in an exile in
Dapitan, Mindanao. It was 1898 when Emilio Jacinto organized a failed commercial marketing
On the other hand, Isabelo De Los Reyes was sked to be a head of a cooperative association of a
group of printers in January 1, 1902. Within a month, February 2, 1902 this organization of workers
and gremios became the Union Obrero Democrata, the first Philippine labor federation.
It was noticed that they always recognize cooperatives as instruments for social justice and economic
development. However, due to the intense revolutionary struggles of the Filipinos against the Spaniards,
the initial origin of the cooperatives during the Spanish Colonial period failed to take the root.
2. The Formative Years- The American Colonial Period
The Americans replaced the Spaniards as the new colonial administrators in 1900-1913. It is when the
Raiffeisen-type rural agricultural cooperatives were implemented in the Philippines through Irish-
American missionaries and teachers also with the help of local organizers. One of the first reported credit
cooperative in the country was organized at the University of the Philippines at Los Banos, Laguna.
Prantel (or Prauter) was one of the early rural credit cooperative organizers. He was also involved in
credit cooperative in India for many years before he came in the Philippines in 1898. He supported the
Sandiko Bill in 1907, through some articles in Manila newspaper, and became chief of the rural credit
In 1906, the Corporation Law (PA No. 1459) provided the legal framework for all private
In 1907, Gov. Teodoro Sandiko of Bulacan and Rep. Alberto Barreto of Zambales introduced a
rural cooperative bill which was the first attempt to make use of the state in assisting rural
In February 15, 1915 The Sandiko bill was disapproved and it took 8 more years to be able to
pass a Rural Credit Cooperative Association Act (PA No. 2508) which was authored by Rep.
Rafael Corpuz of Zambales and Reps. Palma and Singson. PA 2508 appropriated P1 million for a
fund for farmers' credit through their associations and rural coops.
In 1916, PA No. 2508 was amended and the administration of coops by the government was
transferred from the Bureau of Commerce and Industry to the Bureau of Agriculture.
On October 19, 1916, the first rural credit cooperative association assisted by the government
was formed in Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija. It was reported that state assistance to rural coops has
On October 20, 1916, the UP Los Banos College Cooperative was formally registered.
3. State-initiated Cooperatives
The Cooperative Marketing Law (PA No. 3425) was introduced by the Americans in 1927. It
encourages the formation of state-initiated farmer’s marketing cooperative. It was said to be prompted by
political motives, which is to control the rising unrest among the peasantry. This law enforced
government control and intervention in operating cooperatives and gives the Bureau of Commerce and
On June 7, 1940, the Commonwealth Act No. 565 created the National Trading Corporation
In 1941, the National Cooperative Administration (NCA) was created and it assumed the
4. Privately-initiated Cooperatives
The privately-initiated Raiffesein-type of cooperatives was maintained and grew. It was exemplified
by the organization of the Vigan Credit Union, Inc. in August 1938 at Vigan, Ilocos Sur. Allen R. Huber
who came in the Philippines in 1926 was the founder of this credit union. He was exposed to the credit
problems of the Filipino farmers. He went back to the U.S. in 1931 to study at the University of Chicago,
and became a pastor of the First Christian Church in Frankfurt, Indiana, USA. He is the one who
The Consumers Cooperative League of the Philippines was the first cooperative federation
which was organized in October 1938, and by 1939, there are already an estimated number of 570 credit
cooperatives, 150 farmers’ cooperatives and 48 consumers’ cooperatives. Among these cooperatives, only
By 1941, there were already 30 privately-initiated credit unions with some 2,000 members in the
northern region. Batac Christian Credit Union (BCCU) of Batac, Ilocos Norte was became remarkable
because its member increased to 590 within 2 years, with a capitalization of P 2,000 and loans amounting
to P 38,000. Like the other Raiffeisen-type credit unions, BCCU relied on its own resources and none
QUIZ
2. He became chief of the rural credit section of the Bureau of Agriculture in 1915.
3. This law enforced government control and intervention in operating cooperatives and
gives the Bureau of Commerce and Industry the right to organize farmers' marketing
cooperatives.
5. What is the first cooperative federation which was organized in October 1938?
REFERENCES & POWER POINT
http://philippinecooperative.blogspot.com/2008/09/century-of-philippine-cooperative.html?m=1