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 OPP 10 2 (A)
(or competitive exam prepar
ations) W.ve Optics2
Iype 4. Dfraction
1For Fraunhofer S When the diffraction pattern from a certaln
ditfraction to ocrur,
a) light source should be
slit uminated with A = 6330 A s projected on
at infinity
b) Both source and screen Screen 1S0 cm from the slit, the 2"d minima
should be at infinity on each side are separated by 8 cm. Then
c)Only the source should be at
finite distance
d) Both a) the slit is approx 0.005 cm wide
source and screen
should be at finite b) the slit is approx 0.5 cm wide
distance
c)e/A is approx 7.5 d) eA is approx 750

2. Yellow light used in a single slit diffraction

is

experiment with slit width of 0.6 mm. If

}Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident
The
yellow normally on a slit of width 0.2 mm.
light is replaced by X-rays then the observed maxima in the
angular width of central
pattern will reveal- diffraction pattern is
a) that the central nmaximum is narrower
b) 4 x 10' rad
b) more number of fringes a) 6x10 'rad
rad
c) less number of fringes
c) 2.4 x 10'rad d) 4.5 x
10
d) no diffraction pattern width is
10. In Fraunhofer diffractlon pattern, slit
from the
0.2 mm and screen is at 2 m away
3. At the first minimum adjacent to the central 5000 A then
lens. If wavelength of light used is
maximum of a single-slit diffraction pattern,
the distance between the first minimum on
the phase difference between the Huygen's small
either side the central maximum is (0 is
wavelet from the edge of the slit and the
and measured in radian)
wavelet from the midpoint ofthe slit is- b) 10 m
a) 10 m
a) n radian b) 2r radian
c) 2x 10?m d) 2x 10 m
c) ny4 radian d) n/2 radian

11. A beam of light of wavelength 600 nm from

a
A slit of width 'e' is iluminated by light of
distant source falls ona single slit of 1 mm
A 6500 A. For what value of 'e' will the first
width resulting in a diffraction pattern
maximum fall at. angle of diffraction of 30*?
c) 5 cm d) 0.15 um
observed on a screen 2 m away. What is the
a) 1m 1 . 9 5 um
distance between the second bright fringe on
is either side of the central bright fringe?
A linear aperture whose width is 0.02 cm
in front of a lens of focal a) 3 mm b) 4 mm c)5 nm d) 6 mm
placed immediately
length 60 cm. The aperture is illuminated
normally by a parallel beam of wavelength 12. A screen is placed 50 cm from a single slit,
5x 10 cm. The distance (in cm) of the first which is illuminated with a 6000 Å light. If
dark band of the diffraction pattern from the distance between first and third minima in the
centre of the screen is
diffraction pattern is 3 mm. Find the slit width.
a) 0.10 b) 0.20 c)0.15 d) 0.45
a) 0.2 mm b) 0.6 mm
c) 0.1 mm d) 0.4 mm
6. What will be the angle of diffraction for the
first secondary maxima due to diffraction at a
13. In a single-slit diffraction experiment, the
single slit of width 0.4 mm, using light of
wavelength 4000 A? width of the slit is reduced by half. Which of
a) 1.0x 10' rad b) 0.4 x 104 rad the following needs to be done if the width of
c) 0.15 x 10 rad d) 1.5x 103 rad the central maxima has to remain the same?
a) Reduce the distance between the slit and
slit of screen by half.
7. In a diffraction pattern due toa single
width a, the first minimum is
observed at an b) Reduce the distance between the slit and
angle 30" when light of wavelength 5000 A is screen to (1/4) th the original separation.
incident on the slit. The first secondary c)Double the distance between the slit and
maximum observed at an angle of: the screen.

a) sin '(4/5) b) tan (5/3) d) Nothing to be done, as the width of central

d) tan (4/3 maxima is independent on the slit width.
c) sin (3/4)
 for Brewster's angle can be
22. Values
the
Angular width of central maximum in than 45
4.
of a slit s a) only less
Fraunhoffer diffraction pattern greater than 45
b) only to 90" except 45
measured. The slit is illuminated by light of in the range 0"
the slit is c any value 45
wavelength 6000 A. When from 0' to 90 including
illuminated by light of another wavelength, d) any value water with respect to
index of
by 30%. 23. The refractive is-
then the angular width decreases Brewster's angle of
air-water

Calculate the wavelength of this light. air is 4/3. The

b) 57 c)60 d) 53
a 420 nm b) 3 nm )2A d) 800 nm a)37 of
of glass is 57". A ray
24. The polarizing angle
incident at this angle
will have
15. For what distance is ray optics a good light which is
wave is an angle of
refraction as
approximation when a plane light
circular of width 2 mm a) 33* b) 38 c) 25 d) 43
incident on a aperture
having wavelength 600 nm? 25. Unpolarized light falls on two polarizing sheets
d) 30 m top of other. If the intensity of
a) 24 m b) 6.7 m c)8m placed one on
incident
transmitted light is one fourth of the
16. For what distance is ray optics a good light, the angle between them is
approximation when the aperture is 4 mm and
a) 33 b) 38 c) 25 d) 45
the wavelength of light is 400 nm 26. The critical angle of glass air is 45°. The
a) 24 m b) 30 m c)18m d) 40 m Brewster's angle of the medium is

a) sin (4/5) b) tan (5/3)

17. How large can the aperture opening to work c) tan(v2) d) tan (v3)
with laws of ray optics using a monochromatic 27. The critical angle of a medium is
light of wavelength 450 nm to a distance of (3/5). Then the polarizing angle is
sin
around 20m? a) sin (4/5) b) tan (5/3)
a) 6 mm b) 3 mm c) 2 mm d) 8 m c) tan (3/4) d) tan (4/3)
28. When the angle of incidence on a material is
60", the reflected light is completely polarized.
Type 5:Polarization
18. A beam of unpolarised light of intensity La is The velocity of the refracted ray inside the
passed through a polaroid A and then through material in m/s is
another polaroid B which is oriented so that a) 3x 10
its principal plane makes an angle of 45
b)x 10
relative to that of A. The intensity of the
c)3x 10 d) 0.5x 10
29. The Brewster angle for the glass-air interface
emergent light is
is 54.74. Ifa ray of light going from air to
a) lo/8 b)lo c) lo/2 d) Io/4
19. The percentage by which the intensity of light glass strikes at an angle of incidence 45°, then
will reduce on crossing Pa if the angle between angle of refraction is (tan 54.74 = V2)
the polaroids Pa and Pa is 30" is- 60 b) 30 c) 25 d) 54.74
a) 50% b) 75 % c) 25 % d) 0 30. Light is incident on a glass surface at polarizir
20. A light has amplitude A and the angle between angle of 57.5°. Then the angle between the
the analyser and the polariser is 60". The light incident ray and the refracted ray is
coming out the analyser has amplitude of a)660 b) 30 c) 215 d) 205°
a) A/2 b) A c) A/2 d) A/4
21. From Brewster's law, except for polished
ANSWERS-
metallic surfaces, the polarising angle 1) (b) 2) (d) 3) (a)
a) depends on wavelength and is different for 4) (b) 5) (c) 6) (d)
different colours 7)(c) 8) (a)
b) independent of wavelength and is different
9) (a)
10) (b) 11) (d) 12) (a)
for different colours 13)((a) 14) (a)
c) independent of wavelength and is same for
15) (b)
16) (d) 17) (b) 18) (c)
different colours 19) (c) 20) (a)
d) depends on wavelength andis same for
21) a)
22) (b) 23) (d) 24) (a)
different colours 25) (d) 26) (c) 27) (b)
28) (c) 29) (b) 30) (d)

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VECTOR FIELD: 8240303943
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