Professional Documents
Culture Documents
March 2011
Part Number: 719209 Rev C
www.rudolphtech.com
Copyright Information
Inspection Business Unit Systems Safety Guide
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filming, photographing, or otherwise), by any entity (either internal or external to Rudolph Technologies,
Inc.), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts, or licensing, without the express written
consent of the Rudolph Technologies Director of Marketing.
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include, but are not limited to, Rudolph Technologies, Inc. Where applicable, refer to on-line license
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For permission to reproduce or distribute this material, send the written request via e-mail to
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Disclaimer
Every attempt has been made to make the information in this document complete, accurate, and current.
However, Rudolph Technologies reserves the right to make changes and improvements without notice, and
shall not be responsible for any damages (including consequential) caused by reliance on the material
presented, including, but not limited to typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors.
Trademarks
MetaPULSE-II, PULSE Technology, VANGUARD, Explorer, AXi, NSX, 3Di, E25, and B20, among others,
are trademarks or registered trademarks of Rudolph Technologies, Inc. No use may be made of these or any
other trademarks owned by Rudolph Technologies, Inc. without the express written consent of the Rudolph
Technologies Director of Marketing. OS/2 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines
Corporation. jaz is a trademark of Iomega Corporation. Kodiak is a registered trademark of Lytron. Mai Tai
is a trademark of Spectra-Physics, Incorporated. Verdi and Vitesse are trademarks of Coherent, Incorporated.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners in the
United States and other countries.
ii
Technical Support
Rudolph Technologies provides comprehensive after-sale support services to ensure that your automated
inspection equipment operates efficiently. The services are designed to meet your requirements and to
maximize system performance.
• Extended warranties
• Telephone/Fax/E-mail support
• System installation, operation, and maintenance training classes
• Field and factory services
E-mail Inspection.Support@Rudolphtech.com
Hours Phone support provided seven days per week and 24 hours per day
iii
CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Safety Message Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Safety Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Pressurized Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Stored Electrical Energy Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Laser Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Light Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Static Magnetic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Ergonomic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Environmental/Hazardous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Equipment Safety Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Equipment Safety Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Panel/Door Interlocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Emergency Off Push and ESTOP Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Vacuum Leak Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Teach Pendant Robot Stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Alarm Status Indicator Lights and Audible Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Equipment Safety Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Material Safety Data Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Fuse Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Specificiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Facility Vacuum to XPort/UltraPort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Facility Vacuum to Explorer/WHS220 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Cabling XPort to AXi/NSX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Cabling UltraPort to AXi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Cabling UltraPort to NSX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Cabling XPort to Edge/Backside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Cabling UltraPort to Edge/Backside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Cabling XPort to F30/NSX320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Cabling XPort to WaferScanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Cabling WHS220 to WaferScanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Cabling AXi/NSX Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Cabling WaferScanner Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Cabling XPort Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Cabling UltraPort Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Cabling WHS220 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
CE Declaration of Conformity and Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
iv
AXi/NSX Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
AXi/NSX Safety Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
AXi Safety Label & EMO/EStop Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
NSX Safety Label & EMO/EStop Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Light Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Cleanroom Hood & Hazardous Energy Barriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Power Standby Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
EMO and ESTOP Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Circuit Breaker Lockout Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Air/Pressure Interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
AXi/NSX Door Interlocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
How to power up an AXi/XPort/XTool from a completely powered down state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
How to power up an UltraPort from a completely powered down state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
v
F30 CE Declaration of Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
vi
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Here are the main topics discussed in this chapter:
• “Overview” on page 2
• “Specificiations” on page 34
1
OVERVIEW
The information in this guide is intended for use only by personnel trained and certified by Rudolph
Technologies (or their authorized representative). Only trained personnel knowledgeable of the safety
practices outlined in this guide should maintain this equipment. When using this equipment, be sure to
follow the safety procedures outlined by your facility. These safety procedures should cover the two primary
types of hazard training: (1) equipment hazards and (2) facility-related hazards.
This guide describes important safety-related information for safe equipment operation. Included is a listing
of message conventions used in this guide as well as equipment safety interlocks and labels.
Rudolph Technologies’ wafer inspection systems are composed of multiple hardware modules, optical
components, automation, and control electronics that require a maintained-level of safety awareness during
operation. The main operator interface consists of two monitors, keyboard and mouse. The following topics
are covered in this section:
2
SAFETY MESSAGE CONVENTIONS
Safety messages contained in this manual, DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION, are highlighted in bold
for quick identification.
3
Danger
A Danger message indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury. Messages identified by the word DANGER are used sparingly and only for those situations
presenting the most serious hazards.
4
Warning
A Warning message indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
5
Caution
A Caution message indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices. The following is a typical example of a
Caution message as it could appear in a manual:
Removing the mini environment and defeating the handler panel interlocks creates a pinch
hazard. Do not place hands into the path of moving assemblies. Failure to comply may
result in bodily injury.
6
SAFETY HAZARDS
Personnel working in and around the system are potentially exposed to safety hazards. When performing
maintenance, always use the appropriate Hazardous Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) procedures. Only
trained maintenance personnel should work on the system. See “Equipment Safety Devices” on page 19 and
the “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 30.
Component Hazard
7
Pressurized Air
Air Hazards are those involving exposure to dangerous pressures. Small amounts of compressed air will
remain in manifolds.
See Related Topics for procedures needed to reduce exposure to Pressurized Air hazards:
8
Mechanical
Mechanical Hazards (i.e., electro-mechanical and/or pneumatically driven components) are those involving
exposure to moving parts that can cause injury by crushing, pinching, etc. This includes exposure to robots,
which can cause serious injury or death. Be sure to use the Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) procedure
when working within these areas.
9
Electrical
Electrical safety hazards exist anywhere power enters the system or is distributed throughout the system, and
exposed electrical connections are present (such as the Facility Distribution Box, Robot Module, Inspection
Module, and the Electrical Module Power Distribution Box and UPS). Electrical Hazards are those
involving exposure to dangerous voltages. Working on the equipment may involve exposure to these high
voltages. Make sure you are aware of the level of electrical hazard when working on the system. Observe all
electrical Warning and Caution labels when working on the system. Train maintenance personnel in the
proper use of electrical handling procedures.
The following are standard power switch and safety ground icons:
Power off Power on Safety ground
Equipment is energized. Energized circuits are covered or insulated. (NOTE: Type 2 work
includes tasks where the energized circuits are or can be measured by placing probes
through suitable openings in the covers or insulator).
Equipment is energized. Energized circuits are exposed and inadvertent contact with
uninsulated energized parts is possible. Potential exposures are not greater than 30 volts
rms, 42.4 volts peak, 60 volts dc or 240 volt-amps in dry locations.
Equipment is energized. Energized circuits are exposed and inadvertent contact with
uninsulated energized parts is possible. Potential exposures are not greater than 30 volts
rms, 42.4 volts peak, 60 volts dc or 240 volt-amps in dry locations. Potential exposures to
radiofrequency currents, whether induced or via contact, exceed the limits in Appendix 5
of SEMI S2-0200.
10
Stored Electrical Energy Device
The System has an AC UPS that has stored energy after shutdown. The AC powered UPS for the System is
isolated and labeled indicating that stored energy is present and care must be taken during service or
maintenance.
11
Laser Safety
All of Rudolph Technologies’ products containing lasers are considered to be Class I Laser Products in
accordance with the CDRH and FDA.
No special measures are required to protect the operator from laser radiation under normal operating
conditions when all access panels and doors to the Robot Module are closed.
In certain maintenance modes however, service personnel may have access to the laser. Appropriate safety
precautions must be taken when servicing the Robot Module while the laser is, or may become, energized.
This includes, but may not be limited to, wearing appropriate protective eye wear and taking precautions to
ensure the laser beam does not exit the system (such as erecting a temporary laser safety barrier). See
Related Topics:
• “Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Overview” on page 31
There are two laser classification systems currently in use, one based on the FDA laser regulations, which is
still in use in the USA. The other is based on the international standard IEC 60825, which in used in most
other countries worldwide. All references to lasers used in Rudolph Technologies’ products will reference
the USA classification system used by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health.
12
IEC 60825 Laser Classification
Class 1 - A class 1 laser is safe under all conditions of normal use. This means the maximum permissible
exposure (MPE) cannot be exceeded. This class includes high-power lasers within an enclosure that
prevents exposure to the radiation and that cannot be opened without shutting down the laser. For example, a
continuous laser at 600 nm can emit up to 0.39 mW, but for shorter wavelengths, the maximum emission is
lower because of the potential of those wavelengths to generate photochemical damage. The maximum
emission is also related to the pulse duration in the case of pulsed lasers and the degree of spatial coherence.
Class 1M - A Class 1M laser is safe for all conditions of use except when passed through magnifying optics
such as microscopes and telescopes. Class 1M lasers produce large-diameter beams, or beams that are
divergent. The MPE for a Class 1M laser cannot normally be exceeded unless focusing or imaging optics are
used to narrow the beam. If the beam is refocused, the hazard of Class 1M lasers may be increased and the
product class may be changed. A laser can be classified as Class 1M if the total output power is below class
3B but the power that can pass through the pupil of the eye is within Class 1.
Class 2 - A Class 2 laser is safe because the blink reflex will limit the exposure to no more than 0.25
seconds. It only applies to visible-light lasers (400–700 nm). Class-2 lasers are limited to 1 mW continuous
wave, or more if the emission time is less than 0.25 seconds or if the light is not spatially coherent.
Intentional suppression of the blink reflex could lead to eye injury. Many laser pointers are class 2.
Class 2M - A Class 2M laser is safe because of the blink reflex if not viewed through optical instruments.
As with class 1M, this applies to laser beams with a large diameter or large divergence, for which the amount
of light passing through the pupil cannot exceed the limits for class 2.
Class 3R - A Class 3R laser is considered safe if handled carefully, with restricted beam viewing. With a
class 3R laser, the MPE can be exceeded, but with a low risk of injury. Visible continuous lasers in Class 3R
are limited to 5 mW. For other wavelengths and for pulsed lasers, other limits apply.
Class 3B - A Class 3B laser is hazardous if the eye is exposed directly, but diffuse reflections such as from
paper or other matte surfaces are not harmful. Continuous lasers in the wavelength range from 315 nm to far
infrared are limited to 0.5 W. For pulsed lasers between 400 and 700 nm, the limit is 30 mJ. Other limits
apply to other wavelengths and to ultra-short pulsed lasers. Protective eyewear is typically required where
direct viewing of a class 3B laser beam may occur. Class-3B lasers must be equipped with a key switch and
a safety interlock.
Class 4 - Class 4 lasers include all lasers with beam power greater than class 3B. By definition, a class-4
laser can burn the skin, in addition to potentially devastating and permanent eye damage as a result of direct
or diffuse beam viewing. These lasers may ignite combustible materials, and thus may represent a fire risk.
Class 4 lasers must be equipped with a key switch and a safety interlock. Many industrial, scientific,
military, and medical lasers are in this category.
13
Light Source
Some systems use high-intensity Xenon flash lamps to provide brightfield and darkfield wafer illumination.
Under normal operating conditions when all access panels are closed, no special measures are required to
protect the operator from the high-intensity flash lamps.
In certain maintenance modes, service personnel may have access to the high intensity flash lamps.
Appropriate safety precautions must be taken when servicing while the flash lamps are, or could become,
energized.
14
Static Magnetic Discharge
In certain maintenance modes, service personnel may have access to the static magnetic fields. Appropriate
safety precautions should be taken to minimize or avoid the hazard.
15
Ergonomic
During certain maintenance procedures, service personnel may have a need to move or lift heavy
components (or are top heavy under certain conditions) that could cause crush injuries, muscle strain, or
back injuries if improperly moved or lifted. Appropriate safety precautions should be taken to minimize or
avoid the hazards. Also, care should be taken to ensure the user interface workstations are properly adjusted
to avoid repetitive motion injuries.
16
Ventilation
Exhaust ports equipped with fans provide airflow through the system. These ports are necessary to expel
heat generated by the system and must be properly vented or ducted away from the system. Observe all
electrical Warning and Caution labels when working on the system.
17
Environmental/Hazardous Materials
Environmental safety involves the safe use of products and compounds when operating and maintaining the
system, and the proper disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials. During normal operations,
Rudolph Technologies’ systems use no hazardous materials and produce no toxic waste.
However, when performing certain maintenance or service procedures, such as cleaning or lubricating
system components, potentially hazardous materials may be required. The following is a list of items that
become solid waste as a result of the operation, maintenance and servicing of the equipment, and that are
constructed of or contain substances whose disposal might be regulated:
• Lithium batteries
Extreme care must be taken when handling hazardous materials to minimize the risk of
contaminating personnel or equipment. This includes wearing appropriate protective
equipment (such as protective gloves, safety glasses, and/or breathing apparatus) as
necessary.
18
EQUIPMENT SAFETY DEVICES
Safety devices may consist of panel interlocks, push-button switches, vacuum leak detectors, sensors, and
tool removable panels and guards. Safety panel interlocks cause an alarm to sound when the operator opens
an access door where exposed to a mechanical or electrical hazard. An Alarm dialog will appear on the
system screen. This subsection provides a general description of Equipment Safety Devices. For wiring
diagrams of all the interlocks and safety sensors, refer to the wiring diagram in the Prints and Product
Structures Manual.
19
Equipment Safety Features
A number of additional features have been built into the machine to contribute to safe operation. The
software controlling the computer functions includes a safety manager to monitor various sensors and report
on their condition. In many instances, a negative reading prevents operation of the machine, forcing the
operator or maintenance personnel to correct the condition. Sensing these various parameters helps protect
the operator as well as the equipment and process integrity.
20
Panel/Door Interlocks
The panel/door interlocks provide protection from inadvertent exposure to the mechanical motion of the
robot and to hazardous voltage of Process Modules. Each panel/door interlock used in the system will reset
and become active when the door is closed (or when the panel is replaced) and the alarm is acknowledged.
The panel/door interlocks switch contacts open when the interlocked door is opened (or when the panel is
removed) and then close when the door is closed (or when the panel is replaced). The following illustration
alarms the operator of a Door Open machine status.
21
Emergency Off Push and ESTOP Buttons
The EMERGENCY OFF or EMO push button switches consist of 40 mm diameter red push buttons
surrounded by a yellow guard ring on a yellow label background. They are located at several points around
the system. Activating an EMO switch shuts down the entire system. All air flow and motion (Stage, Optics
Head, Robot, and Loadports) will stop, and power is removed from the system. If a wafer is present on the
Stage or the Robot Arm, a vacuum ballast will hold the wafer in place (depending upon system
configuration).
For normal power shutdowns, using the EMERGENCY OFF push button is the least advisable method. To
recover from an EMO condition and restore power to the system, release the particular EMO "twist-to-
release" push button, then complete the recovery procedure.
The ESTOP stops system motion and disables motion control and are located at several points around the
system. The system performs an ESTOP when an operator presses the ESTOP button or opens a component
door while the system is operating. Pressing ESTOP on a single component performs ESTOP functions for
all system components.
• “How to power up an AXi/XPort/XTool from a completely powered down state” on page 70.
• “How to power up an UltraPort from a completely powered down state” on page 72.
NOTE: When the XPort/UltraPort/XTool System is docked to an Inspection System, the XPort/UltraPort/XTool is
effectively integrated into the Inspection System’s EMO circuit.
22
Vacuum Leak Sensor
Vacuum pressure should be maintained in the range of 20-25 inches (500-625 mm) Hg, with a flow of up to
0.25-CFM (1.0 liter per minute), depending on the top plate selection. Both the Inspection System and Wafer
Handler sense vacuum interruptions, then pause operation and notify the operator, thus preventing damage
either to the wafer or die package under inspection. The ASI system monitors system vacuum and gives the
following error if it drops low:
Loss of Vacuum
23
Teach Pendant Robot Stops
The teach pendant for the robot incorporates a “deadman” switch on the side of the pendant and a push
button to initiate an immediate robot stop. The teach pendant is a hand-held terminal used to execute
commands and macros to the robot system. The teach pendant is used to teach the robot the drop-off
locations within the handler and for various other maintenance tasks. When using the teach pendant, the
deadman switch on the side of the pendant must be continuously depressed. Once the deadman switch is
released, the robot servos are disabled causing the robot to stop immediately. Additionally, the teach pendant
has a button on top of the pendant which can be used to stop the robot immediately (see See “Teach
Pendant” on page 92.).
Teach Pendant
24
Alarm Status Indicator Lights and Audible Alarms
A number of colored status indicator lights are located on the Inspection and Wafer Handling System. When
lit, each colored light indicates the present operating status. Some light indications, such as a process alarm,
may flash and include an audible alarm. The colors, flashing ability, and audible alarm configuration depend
on the user’s requirements. Typically red is used as an alarm indication and amber for an alert. Alarms also
appear on the computer screen.
25
Equipment Safety Labels
Safety labels identify hazards. Use caution and always follow established safety procedures for your
facilities when working around the equipment. Review the definitions of each of these safety symbols before
you operate the system.
26
WARNING: Hazardous voltage enclosed. 208 VAC present. Contact may cause
electrical shock or burn. Turn off and lockout power before servicing.
WARNING: Lifting hazard. Two people are required to lift or to move the object.
Single-person lifting could cause injury. Use assistance when moving or lifting.
WARNING: Lifting hazard. Two people are required to lift or to move the object.
WARNING: Lifting hazard. Two people are required to lift or to move the object.
CAUTION: Pinch point. Keep hands and fingers clear during installation and
operation.
CAUTION: Pinch point. Keep hands and fingers clear during installation and
operation.
WARNING: Pinch point. Can pinch fingers. Keep hands out of machinery.
WARNING: Crush. Can cause injury. Do not enter robot work area.
27
DANGER: Pinch point. Keep hands and fingers clear during installation and
operation.
CAUTION: Indicates when moving robot arm by hand to not exceed that
movement by more than 10 degrees/sec
CAUTION: Laser radiation when open and interlocks defeated. Do not stare into
the laser beam.
DANGER: Laser radiation when open. Avoid exposure to the laser beam.
DANGER: Laser radiation when open and interlocks defeated. Avoid exposure to
the laser beam.
28
CAUTION: Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the laser beam.
WARNING: Static magnetic fields are located within this enclosure. Magnetic
fields can be harmful to pacemaker wearers. Pacemaker wears need to stay back
from this area at least 30cm (12 in.).
29
ENERGY ISOLATION (LOCKOUT/TAGOUT) DEVICE OVERVIEW
Safety hazards exist anywhere power enters the system or is distributed throughout the system (i.e.,
electrical, electro-mechanical and/or pneumatically driven components). Hazardous energy isolation
(lockout/tagout) ensures that the equipment’s energy source is removed by an isolating device and cannot be
operated until a locking device is withdrawn.
Lockout is accomplished by installing a lockout device at the power source so that equipment powered by
that source cannot be operated. A lockout device is a lock, block, or chain that keeps a switch, valve, or
lever in the off position.
Tagout is accomplished by placing a tag on the power source. The tag acts as a warning not to restore energy
- it is not a physical restraint. Tags must clearly state: in affect, Do not operate.
There are four main potentially hazardous energies within Load Ports, Inspection Station, Power
Distribution System and the Robot Handler that must be given Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout)
consideration. They are:
• Electrical
• Pressurized Air
• Laser
• Mechanical
30
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) OVERVIEW
Use the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and supplies when performing maintenance
involving exposure to energized circuits, laser radiation or pressurized air hazards:
• Protective glasses
Personal Protection Equipment should also be identified for each maintenance procedure.
31
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide detailed information for any chemical used to operate or
maintain the system that may pose a potential health or environmental hazard.
MSDS provide detailed information about the material, including proper procedures for handling or working
with the material, physical data (melting point, boiling point, flash point, etc.), toxicity, health affects, first
aid, reactivity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and spill/leak procedures.
The Material Safety Data Sheets provided by Rudolph Technologies are provided for reference only.
Rudolph Technologies recommends that MSDS for these materials be obtained directly from the materials’
manufacturer.
NOTE: Neither Rudolph Technologies, nor any of its agents, are liable for the accuracy of the Material Safety Data
Sheets.
32
FUSE RATINGS
Three fuses protect the Inspection Station from over-current failures. The fuses are visible in the back of the
base of the Inspection Station, and can be replaced without opening any doors or panels. Fuse ratings differ
for United States and European installations, depending on whether power is supplied at 100-120V AC
60Hz or 200-240V AC 50 Hz. Always shut down the system and unplug the main power cable from the
power source when replacing fuses.
Use only fuses rated for the current levels (amperage) shown below for standard U.S. and
European frequency and voltage ranges. Using the wrong fuses, operating the system at
voltage ranges or frequencies outside of those below, or otherwise defeating circuit
protection provided by the fuses will make the system unsafe and hazardous.
33
SPECIFICIATIONS
Component Weights
Component Weight
2-wide XPort Wafer Handler 635kg
4-wide XPort Wafer Handler 1009 kg
WHS220 331 kg
AXi Inspection System 1111 kg
E3x/B3x Inspection System 256 kg
F30/NSX320 1220 kg
WS3840 Inspection Module 1315 kg
Noise Level
The noise level for all inspection system components is less than 70.0dB(A).
34
Facility Vacuum to XPort/UltraPort
If necessary perform the following to re-establish vacuum:
1 Connect 10 mm diameter tubing from the facility vacuum source to a Rudolph-supplied Y fitting (PN
718517).
3 Connect the end of the 8 mm diameter tubing to the XPort/UltraPort system’s lower rear vacuum
connector.
4 Connect the end of the 8 mm diameter tubing to the Inspection System’s bulkhead vacuum connector.
5 To disconnect pneumatic power to the system, disconnect all previous mentioned connections.
XPort/UltraPort
Vacuum Connections
35
Facility Vacuum to Explorer/WHS220
If necessary perform the following to re-establish vacuum:
1 Connect two lengths of Rudolph-supplied 8 mm diameter tubing to the to the facility vacuum source.
2 Connect the end of the 8 mm diameter tubing to the Explorer/WHS220 system’s Facility Vacuum 1
fitting.
3 Connect the end of the 8 mm diameter tubing to the Explorer/WHS220 system’s Facility Vacuum 2
fitting.
4 To disconnect pneumatic power to the system, disconnect all previous mentioned connections.
36
Cabling XPort to AXi/NSX
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling XPort to AXi/NSX system:
1 On the lower left side of the XPort system near the rear, locate the interface cables.
2 Make these blue cable connections from the XPort system robot to the AXi/NSX system bulkhead:
3 Make these green cable connections from the XPort system robot to the AXi/NSX system bulkhead:
4 Make these connections from the XPort system to the AXi/NSX system bulkhead:
• 716446 to AC IN connector
or
• Route the AXi system external power cable into the XPort system and connect 716446. This
connection makes AXi/NSX system TOOL2 on the XPort system power distribution.
5 Connect the blue air hose extending from XPort system’s air distribution panel to the AXi/NSX system
bulkhead.
6 Make these cabling changes to the AXi/NSX power distribution board if not already done:
a Disconnect 707876 from the board’s EMO1 connector. Place jumper 717951 onto the EMO1
connector.
b Disconnect 707881 from the board’s UFH EMO J3 connector. Place jumper 708690 onto the J3
connector.
37
Cabling UltraPort to AXi
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling UltraPort to AXi system:
1 On the lower left side of the UltraPort system near the rear, locate the interface cables.
2 Make these blue cable connections from the UltraPort system robot to the AXi system bulkhead:
3 Make these green cable connections from the UltraPort system robot to the AXi system bulkhead:
4 Make these connections from the UltraPort system to the AXi system bulkhead:
5 Connect the blue air hose extending from UltraPort system’s air distribution panel to the AXi system
bulkhead.
38
Cabling UltraPort to NSX
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling UltraPort to NSX system:
1 On the lower left side of the UltraPort system near the rear, locate the interface cables.
2 Make these blue cable connections from the UltraPort system robot to the NSX system bulkhead:
3 Make these green cable connections from the UltraPort system robot to the NSX system bulkhead:
4 Make these connections from the UltraPort system to the NSX system bulkhead:
• 710704 to 711420 (this is a cable extension) to back of bulkhead of UFH INTLK connection
5 Connect the blue air hose extending from UltraPort system’s air distribution panel to the NSX system
bulkhead.
39
Cabling XPort to Edge/Backside
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling XPort to Edge/Backside system:
1 At the bottom right of the XPort system, locate the Edge/Backside system cables.
2 Ensure that the Edge/Backside system is moved close to the XPort system.
3 Make these connections from the XPort system to the Edge/Backside system:
• 710360 to the VAC connector. This connection makes the Edge/Backside system TOOL1 on the
XPort system power distribution.
4 Connect the blue air hose from the XPort system to the Edge/Backside system.
5 Connect the black vacuum hose from the XPort system to the Edge/Backside system.
40
Cabling UltraPort to Edge/Backside
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling UltraPort to Edge/Backside system:
1 At the bottom right of the UltraPort system, locate the Edge/Backside system cables.
2 Ensure that the Edge/Backside system is moved close to the UltraPort system.
3 Make these connections from the UltraPort system to the Edge/Backside system:
• 710360 to the VAC connector. This connection makes the Edge/Backside system TOOL1 on the
UltraPort system power distribution.
4 Connect the blue air hose from the UltraPort system to the Edge/Backside system.
5 Connect the black vacuum hose from the UltraPort system to the Edge/Backside system.
41
Cabling XPort to F30/NSX320
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling XPort to F30/NSX320:
1 On the lower left side of the XPort system near the rear, locate the interface cables.
2 Make these connections from the XPort system to the F30/NSX320 system:
• 721454 to 721473.
3 Connect the blue air hose extending from XPort system’s air distribution panel to the F30/NSX320
system bulkhead.
42
Cabling XPort to WaferScanner
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling XPort to WaferScanner system:
1 On the lower left side of the XPort system near the rear, locate the interface cables.
2 Make these connections from the XPort system to the WaferScanner system:
3 Connect the blue air hose extending from XPort system’s air distribution panel to the WaferScanner
system bulkhead.
43
Cabling WHS220 to WaferScanner
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling XPort to WaferScanner system:
1 On the lower left side of the WHS220 system near the rear, locate the interface cables.
2 Make these connections from the WHS220 system to the WaferScanner system:
3 Connect the blue air hose extending from WHS220 system’s air distribution panel to the WaferScanner
system bulkhead.
44
Cabling AXi/NSX Facilities
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling AXi/NSX Facilities:
1 Make ethernet connections between the facility and the AXi/NSX system facilities panel.
3 Connect air (blue) and vacuum (black) hoses between the AXi/NSX system facilities panel and
bulkhead.
45
Cabling WaferScanner Facilities
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling WaferScanner Facilities:
1 Make ethernet connections between the facility and the WaferScanner system facilities panel.
2 Connect air (blue) and vacuum (black) hoses between the WaferScanner system facilities panel and
bulkhead.
46
Cabling XPort Power
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling XPort Power:
To prevent electric shock, do not power up the XPort system until all connections have
been made between the facilities, Inspection system, XPort system, and Edge/Backside
system, if present.
2 Locate the main power cable bundled within the XPort system. It is pre-wired to XPort system’s main
AC power distribution box.
3 Important! Verify main incoming power at the customer’s AC power source before connecting the
power cable and powering up the system.
4 Important! Have the customer connect the XPort system power cable to the verified AC power source.
47
Cabling UltraPort Power
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling UltraPort Power:
To prevent electric shock, do not power up the UltraPort system until all connections
have been made between the facilities, AXi/NSX system, UltraPort system, and Edge/
Backside system, if present.
1 Locate the main power cable bundled within the UltraPort system. It is pre-wired to XPort system’s
main AC power distribution box.
2 UltraPort power comes from the side bulkhead of the AXi/NSX system. Make this connection. All
voltages must be correct for the AXi/NSX system, the AXi/NSX system then supplies proper voltage to
the UltraPort.
48
Cabling WHS220 Power
If necessary perform the following to re-establish cabling WHS220 Power:
To prevent electric shock, do not power up the WHS220 system until all connections
have been made between the facilities, Inspection system and WHS220 system.
2 Locate the main power cable bundled within the WHS220 system. It is pre-wired to WHS220 system’s
main AC power distribution box.
3 Important! Verify main incoming power at the customer’s AC power source before connecting the
power cable and powering up the system.
4 Important! Have the customer connect the WHS220 system power cable to the verified AC power
source.
49
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY AND INCORPORATION
Rudolph Technologies states that the AXi system defined in this guide is in compliance
with the standards for the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC, 93/68/EEC), Machinery
(89/392/EEC), and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/
68/EEC) directives. Rudolph Technologies has completed the development of a
Technical Construction File and has participated in the performance of tests, when
required.
• EN 292-2 Part 21991/A1: Safety of Machinery, General Principles for Design/Technical Principles and
Specifications.
• EN 1050: Safety of Machinery—Principles for Risk Assessment.
• EN 60204-1/A3: Safety of Machinery—Electrical equipment of machines.
• EN 61010-1/A3: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurements, control, and
laboratory use
• EN 50081-2: Electromagnetic compatibility generic emission standard residential, commercial, and
light industrial.
- CISPR 22: Class A standard for radiated emission.
- EN55011-Group 1 Class A: Conducted emissions.
• EN 50082-1: Electromagnetic compatibility generic immunity standard residential, commercial, and
light industrial.
- EN61000-4-2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test.
- ENV50140, ENV50204: Radiated radio frequency
electromagnetic field immunity test.
- EN61000-4-4: Fast transient/burst immunity test.
- ENV50141: Radio Frequency common mode.
- EN61000-4-8: Power-frequency magnetic field.
• CE Marking (1997)
• Indoor Use: Altitude of up to 2000 meters. Main voltage fluctuation must not exceed ±10%.
• Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only non-conductive dry pollution occurs. The pollution has no
influence.
• Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) II: Local level appliances, portable equipment, etc., with
smaller transient over voltages than Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) III.
• Laser Radiation: Laser Radiation is emitted from the laser mapping head on the robot arm. This laser
source complies with FDA Class I and IEC 825 Class I regulations provided that robot motion control
interlocks are not tampered with or disabled. The laser implementation does not permit human access to
laser radiation in excess of the emission limits of FDA or IEC Class I for IR wavelengths and emission
durations. This laser is safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation.
50
CHAPTER 2: AXI/NSX SAFETY
This chapter describes important safety-related information for safe AXi/NSX-tool specific operation.
Before proceeding, read and understand the safety information contained within
“Introduction” on page 7 of this guide. Failure to observe specific safety practices and
procedures, warnings, or overriding system safety features, may expose personnel to
hazards that could result in severe personal injury (including death) or damage the
equipment.
51
AXI/NSX SAFETY RULES
Observe the following safety rules whenever you operate the AXi/NSX:
• Review and fully understand all safety information contained in this manual.
• Whenever possible remove all power to the system during maintenance procedures and use the
appropriate Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) procedures when the system is not in use.
• See “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 35.
• See “Circuit Breaker Lockout Device” on page 67 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the system”
on page 68.
• See “Air/Pressure Interlock” on page 69 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) Air/Pressure” on
page 69.
• Review all rules and procedures set up by your in-house safety department and follow them when
working around the system.
• Have all non-essential personnel leave the system area while performing maintenance procedures.
• Use extreme caution when working around electrical equipment. Always assume an electrical hazard is
present. Whenever possible, use the appropriate Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Procedure.
• See “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 35.
• See “Circuit Breaker Lockout Device” on page 67 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the system”
on page 68.
• See “Air/Pressure Interlock” on page 69 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) Air/Pressure” on
page 69.
• In emergency situations (for example, in case of serious mechanical failure), press the red EMO button
and disconnect main power at the service entrance. See “AXi Safety Label & EMO/EStop Locations”
on page 54 and “NSX Safety Label & EMO/EStop Locations” on page 57.
• Keep your hands, fingers, and other objects off of the top plate while the system is inspecting a product.
Keep hands, fingers, and other objects away from the stage, top plate, optics, robotic arm, and other
moving parts of the Inspection Station.
• Operate the system in a cleanroom only.
• Do not modify or misuse the system—doing so can render the system unsafe.
• Do not operate the system near explosive or flammable substances. Locate the system on a
nonflammable floor surface.
• Obtain an assistant to help you lift the Inspection Station clean room hood. Attempting to lift or move it
alone could result in serious injury.
• Do not disable the safety features that are designed into the AXi/NSX system (see “AXi/NSX Safety
Features” on page 53.)
• To power down the entire system, turn off power switches for both the inspection and automated
handling station and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall outlet.
NOTE: Turning off the power switches alone will not power down the system—the main power supply transformer
remains energized.
• Do not disconnect the safety interlock cable that links the Automated Handling Station to the Inspection
Station.
52
AXI/NSX SAFETY FEATURES
Safety features for the AXi/NSX include:
53
AXI SAFETY LABEL & EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
The following are AXi Inspection System safety label & EMO/EStop locations:
Skins Removed
54
Four
Locations
55
AXi Inspection System (Back View)
56
NSX SAFETY LABEL & EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
The following are NSX Inspection EMO/EStop locations:
57
Inside near Interlock Switch
58
Inside under Window
59
Outside Back Location
Four Locations
60
Light Tower
The Inspection Station has a light tower that is mounted on the handler attached to the inspection tool. The
light tower displays the operating state of the Rudolph Technologies Inspection Tools. Operating states are
indicated by red, yellow, green, and blue status lights. Generally speaking, only one light will be on at a
time: the light with the higher priority will disable the other lights.
61
Light Tower States
The following tables describes the meaning of each light tower state in a four-color light tower. They are
listed in order of descending priority.
Operator
Action
Light/State Conditions Required
62
Blue/Steady Software request. Perform the
System is requesting an action, such as: function
• manual wafer load requested
on-screen.
• manual focus map points
• enter lot code
• enter wafer ID
63
Cleanroom Hood & Hazardous Energy Barriers
Clean room hoods and hazardous energy barriers provide the following kinds of protection:
• Fully-enclosed clean room hoods—over Inspection Station and Automated Wafer Handling Station.
Protect operators from moving parts and create a controlled environment that enclose optics and top
plate (Inspection Station) and robotic arms (Automated Wafer Handling Station).
• Hazardous energy barriers—clear plastic barriers over the Inspection Station controller and Universal
Flex Handler internal components. Protects service technicians from electric shock.
• control panel buttons that let you EMO or ESTOP the system or request that the system unlock the
wafer entry door.
• a four-inch outer diameter (OD) opening that allows for a filtered temperature-controlled air source. As
an option, an ionizer may be installed below the opening.
• Depending upon the wafer handling device you are using: 1). the front door allows you to manually load
and unload wafers while the top plate is stopped in the load position. Opening this door while the
machine is running has the same affect as pressing ESTOP; or 2). an Access Requested button on the
Control Panel allows you to open the wafer entry door and manually load or unload wafers while the top
plate is stopped in the load position.
64
Power Standby Switches
Power standby switches are located on the Inspection Station ( ), and the Automated Handling Station
( ). These switches turn on component power when rotated clockwise and turn off component power
when rotated to counterclockwise. These switches return the center position after they are rotated, as shown
in the following illustration:
AXi Location
NOTE: To shut down system power completely, rotate the Power Standby Switches on both the Inspection Station and the
optional Automated Handling Station counterclockwise, and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall
outlet.
65
EMO and ESTOP Buttons
EMO and ESTOP buttons provide these safety controls to the system:
• EMO — shuts down all system electrical power except for the input terminals of the main circuit
breaker. Pressing EMO on a single component performs EMO functions for all system components.
• ESTOP — stops system motion and disables motion control. The system performs an ESTOP when an
operator presses the ESTOP button or opens a component door while the system is operating. Pressing
ESTOP on a single component performs ESTOP functions for all system components.
66
Circuit Breaker Lockout Device
A circuit breaker lockout device is located at the rear of the inspection system. The circuit breaker shuts off
power to the entire system when either of the following occurs:
Lockout/tagout ensures that the inspection system and handling station are safely disconnected from your
facility’s main AC input source.
Perform a system lockout/tagout before you begin any electrical system maintenance tasks
of Type 1 (fully de-energized)
67
To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the system
1 Exit all inspection system software.
3 At the rear of the inspection system, locate the main circuit breaker on the AC power box.
4 Push the circuit breaker down to its OFF position as shown below at left.
5 Remove the breaker lockout device from the bag attached to the AC power cable.
6 Pull the two halves of the lockout device apart as shown below at middle.
7 Insert the clips of the lockout device into the circuit breaker as shown on page 68.
8 Fold the two halves of the lockout device back together and secure with a lock.
To verify that lockout/tagout is engaged and in effect, visually observe that the lights on
Inspection Station/Wafer Handler controllers, Power Standby Switches and the SIO
board on the XTool are no longer lit.
68
Air/Pressure Interlock
The air/pressure interlock valve ensures that the Inspection System locks out any outside sources of air to
optional system(s).
To verify that lockout/tagout is engaged and in effect, visually observe that Main
Pressure and Main Vacuum readouts on the backside of the inspection station have
fallen to 0.
69
AXi/NSX Door Interlocks
If an operator opens a clean room hood door while the Inspection System is operating, the interlock on that
door signals the system to stop all motion and disable motion control (ESTOP). In order to service the
system, the technician inserts a key into the lockout, as shown in the following illustration. The interlock
LED illuminates to inform the technician that the door interlock safety feature has been overridden on the
system component.
70
HOW TO POWER UP AN AXI/XPORT/XTOOL FROM A COMPLETELY
POWERED DOWN STATE
1 Plug the 50 amp plug from the XPort into the outlet.
5 Turn on the breaker labeled “Main” on the XPort power distribution module.
6 Turn on the breaker labeled “XPort” on the XPort power distribution module.
7 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 1” on the XPort power distribution module (this is
assuming that the Edge/Backside is on the tool 1 circuit).
8 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 2” on the XPort power distribution module (this is
assuming that the AXi is on the tool 2 circuit).
9 Turn on the breaker labeled “Robot” on the XPort power distribution module.
10 Rotate the “Power On” switch clockwise on the XPort power distribution module.
11 Turn on the green “Tool 1” switch (this is assuming that the Edge/Backside is on the Tool 1 circuit).
12 Turn on the green “Tool 2” switch (this is assuming that the AXi is on the Tool 2 circuit).
14 Wait for all the computers to boot-up. The XPort computer will automatically login and launch the
XPort application.
15 Login to the Bacskside and start the Backside application. The Backside application will most likely
generate an error. Permit the software to continue to run. At this point, we need to get the EStop
cleared on the entire tool.
18 Wait for the Yaskawa robot controller to change to a status of 1000/2000. (This is a way to verify when
the EStop has been cleared on the tool.)
24 Complete.
71
HOW TO POWER UP AN ULTRAPORT FROM A COMPLETELY POWERED
DOWN STATE
1 Plug the amp plug from the AXi/NSX into the outlet.
8 Wait for all the computers to boot-up. The UltraPort computer will automatically login and launch the
UltraPort application.
10 Complete.
72
CHAPTER 3: XTOOL SYSTEM SAFETY
This chapter describes important safety-related information for safe XTool System specific operation.
Before proceeding, read and understand the safety information contained within
“Introduction” on page 7 and “AXi/NSX Safety” on page 49 of this book. Failure to observe
specific safety practices and procedures, warnings, or overriding system safety features, may
expose personnel to hazards that could result in severe personal injury (including death) or
damage the equipment.
73
INTEGRATION WITH RUDOLPH SYSTEMS
The AXi/NSX Automated Defect Inspection Station consists of two main components: the Inspection
Station and the ergonomic workstation. The AXi/NSX may be equipped with an optional EdgeTM system
that analyzes the top and side edges of patterned and bare wafers for defects and with an optional wafer
handling system. An optional BacksideTM system that inspects the underside of wafers for defects caused by
equipment chucks and pallets may be included. These systems combined share the following connections:
• Air
• Ethernet
• Facilities
• Power
• Vacuum
NOTE: When the Wafer Handler/XTool System is docked to an Inspection System, the Wafer Handler/XTool is effectively
integrated into the Inspection System’s EMO circuit.
74
XTool System Safety Rules
Observe the following safety rules whenever you use the XTool System:
• Pinch points exist in and around the XTool System’s edge normal and edge top axes.
• Do not modify or misuse the system — doing so can render the system unsafe.
• Do not operate the system near explosive or flammable substances. Locate the system on a
nonflammable floor surface.
• Do not disable the safety features that are designed into the system.
• To power down the entire system, turn off power switches for the XTool System, handling station, and
AXi/NSX system, and then lockout/tagout the system as described in “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the
system” on page 66.
• Always operate the XTool System with safety doors and covers properly installed.
• For AXi and Wafer Handler Safety Rules information, please refer to “AXi/NSX Safety Rules” on
page 50 and “XPort/UltraPort System Safety Rules” on page 81.
75
SAFETY FEATURES
Safety features for the XTool System include:
76
Clean Room Hoods and Hazardous Energy Barrier
The XTool System’s clean room hoods and hazardous energy barrier provide the following types of
protection:
• Fully-enclosed clean room hoods — A removable three-piece hood covers the XTool System. That
hood protects operators from moving parts and creates a controlled environment around the system’s
optics, top plate, and robot.
• Hazardous energy barrier — A clear plastic barrier covers the front door of the XTool System control
bay. That barrier protects service technicians from electric shock.
77
Power Standby Switch
The XTool System power standby switch is located within the lower right corner of the control bay. The
switch turns the XTool System power when set to 1 and turns off power when set to 0.
Power standby switches are located on the AXi/NSX system (see “Power Standby Switches” on page 64 and
handling station). Similar to the XTool System, the switches turn on component power when set to 1 and
turn off component power when set to 0.
In order for system power to be turned off completely, switches for the AXi/NSX System
and Handling Station, if present, must be set to 0. Additionally, the XTool System power
switch must be set to off as described above.
78
Door Interlock
If an operator opens a door while the Inspection system is operating, the interlock on that door signals the
system to stop all motion and disable motion control (ESTOP).
In order to service the system, the technician inserts a key into the lockout. The red interlock LED
illuminates to inform the technician that the door interlock safety feature has been overridden on the system
component.
Red LED, Key, and Interlock on E20/25 System (inside front, panels removed)
79
CHAPTER 4: WAFER HANDLING SYSTEM SAFETY
This chapter describes important safety-related information for safe XPort/UltraPort System specific
operation.The main topics discussed in this chapter include the following:
Before proceeding, read and understand the safety information contained within
“Introduction” on page 7, “AXi/NSX Safety” on page 49 and “XTool SYSTEM SAFETY”
on page 73 of this book. Failure to observe specific safety practices and procedures,
warnings, or overriding system safety features, may expose personnel to hazards that could
result in severe personal injury (including death) or damage the equipment.
80
XPort/UltraPort System Safety Rules
Observe the following safety rules whenever you use the XPort/UltraPort system:
• In emergency situations (for example, in case of serious mechanical failure), press the red EMO button
and disconnect main power at the service entrance.
• Do not modify or misuse the system—doing so can render the system unsafe.
• Do not operate the system near explosive or flammable substances. Locate the system on a
nonflammable floor surface.
• Do not look directly into an automated handling station laser mapper while it is in operation (indicated
by a red light when the laser is on). Laser light can cause eye damage and blindness (see “Class II
Laser” on page 18).
• Do not disable the safety features that are designed into the system.
• To power down the entire system, turn off power switches for both the inspection and automated
handling station and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall outlet.
NOTE: Turning off the power switches alone will not power down the system—the main power supply transformer
remains energized.
• Do not disconnect the safety interlock cable that links the automated handling station to the Inspection
Station.
• Keep hands, fingers, and other objects out of the way of robotic arms while they are in operation.
• Always operate the XPort/UltraPort with its safety doors and covers properly installed.
• Always operate the Loadport with its safety doors and covers properly installed.
• Disconnect power to the XPort/UltraPort by following the lockout/tagout procedures before you attempt
to service the robot (see “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 35 and “To
lockout/tagout (LOTO) the system” on page 66).
81
SAFETY FEATURES
Safety features for the XPort/UltraPort system include:
82
SAFETY LABEL & EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
The following are XPort System safety label & EMO/EStop locations:
EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
XPort System
83
The following are UltraPort System safety label & EMO/EStop locations:
EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
UltraPort System
84
Robot Safety
Observe the following safety rules:
• Do not look directly into a Wafer Handler laser mapper while it is in operation (indicated by a red light
when the laser is on). Laser light can cause eye damage and blindness.
• Wafer handler station robotics use Class II lasers and as such do not pose a hazard; however, do not
stare directly into the laser beam or place your hands, arms, or head near the laser beam.
• Wafer Handler station robotics have an ESTOP button. When you push the ESTOP button, the system
stops all motion on the Wafer Handler, overrides all other controls, and removes power to motor
amplifiers.
• To recover the system from an ESTOP or EMO, first inspect the system for damage or obstructions. Then
pull out the ESTOP button, start up the system, turn on servo motors for all axes, and home the system.
• Do not remove high-voltage barriers. These barriers shield areas with voltages greater than 30 VRMS.
Only trained service technicians may remove these barriers with the proper tools. Safety labels are
affixed to the robot, controller, and optional pre-aligner to alert service technicians to high-voltage
areas.
85
Robot Hazards
The robot is a complex electromechanical device. Do not attempt to service or operate the robot unless you
have been properly trained. Always disconnect power to the robot before servicing it to prevent injury to
yourself. Follow these safety precautions when operating automated handling stations:
NOTE: The greatest judgment error result from personnel becoming so familiar with the robot's redundant motions that it
is assumed these motions will not deviate. This assumption can place personnel in jeopardy while programming or
performing maintenance within the robot's work envelope.
• Moving mechanisms have no obstruction sensors and can cause serious personal injury or death. When
power is applied to the robot the possibility of automatic movement of the robotic arm exists, which
could result in personal injury.
• Failure to take proper precautions before moving the robot could result in personal injury.
• Do not operate the robot without the protective covers in place. Moving parts can squeeze or compress
fingers or hands and lead to serious injury.
See the following figure for an illustration of hazardous points on the robot. Possible pinch points are
located near any moving arm extension or the Z axis. It is hazardous to put your hand in the space at either
end of the robot.
NOTE: The illustration of the robot in the following figure may be for a tool that is different from yours. However, all
robots have the same general purpose, and the hazards listed next still apply to your equipment.
86
Laser Hazard: laser location in robot wrist Mechanical Hazard Pinch Points:
with beam shining to cassette stations
(extend/retract)
Removing protective
covers exposes
Electrical Shock
Hazard
Vacuum Hazard:
to vacuum supply
vacuum line attaches
Removing protective
covers exposes
Electrical Shock
Hazard
Robot Hazards
87
Power Standby Switches
Power standby switches are located on the Inspection Station ( ), and the Automated Handling Station
( ). These switches turn on component power when rotated clockwise and turn off component power
when rotated to counterclockwise. These switches return the center position after they are rotated, as shown
in the following illustration:
AXi Location
NOTE: To shut down system power completely, rotate the Power Standby Switches on both the Inspection Station and the
optional Automated Handling Station counterclockwise, and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall
outlet.
88
Circuit Breakers
The Circuit Breakers are located on the XPort power bay as shown in the following illustration:
Component
Breakers switches
Power standby
switch
Circuit Breakers
NOTE: The current interrupting capacity of the equipment main circuit breaker is 5 KAIC.
See the following related topics for details:
89
Door Inter Lock Switch
There are two main access doors for the XPort Tool (i.e., upper and lower doors). The design of the two
doors is such that the upper door is interlocked to prevent anyone from entering the tool while the robot is in
motion. The lower door is not interlocked, but is secured by a hex wrench access key. The lower door
ONLY provides access to the area of the XPort where the computer, power bay and controls are located.
There is NO way to access the area where the robot is moving via the lower door.
The upper door interlock consists of a CE approved interlock contact with key override (see “Key Override
Switch” on page 91).
The XPort door interlock is designed to prevent any person from entering the XPort while the Robotic
Handler is in motion. Any attempt to open the upper door will result in a system wide EStop condition.
The UltraPort has one main access door and provides similar functionality for accessing the robot, the
computer, power bay and controls; and also has a door interlock design to prevent any person from entering
the UltraPort while the Robotic Handler is in motion. Any attempt to open the main access door will also
result in a system wide EStop condition.
XPort UltraPort
90
Key Override Switch
The door interlock can be overridden by use of the Key Override Switch. With the door open, a key can be
inserted into the key switch and turned clockwise. When the interlock override is active, a red light next to
the key switch will be illuminated. During this override mode, the EStop and EMO still function normally,
but the door can now remain open. Another safety feature of the key override is that the door CANNOT be
locked or closed with the key in place; the key must be removed in order to lock the Wafer Handler door.
91
Teach Pendant
The robot can now be trained and operated at a pre-set slower speed via the Robot Teach Pendant (See
“Teach Pendant” on page 92). The Teach Pendant is equipped with a "squeeze to Run" switch and an EStop
Switch. The robot will only move if the squeeze switch is depressed.
Servo On
ready switch
Mode Selector
switch
Emergency
Stop Button
Teach Pendant
92
Remote User Interface
Safety features for the Remote User Interface include:
• Remote User Interface light tower, KVM key switch, and buttons
Light tower
ESTOP
EMO
Remote User Interface Light Tower, KVM Key Switch, and Buttons
The Remote User Interface has a light tower that displays the operating state of the system to system
operators. Light tower states discussed are the same as those for the Inspection Station. See “Light Tower
States” on page 60 for details.
The Remote User Interface’s KVM switch lets you transfer control of the keyboard, video display, and
mouse to the Wafer Handler system.
93
EMO & Estop
The Remote User Interface EMO & Estop buttons are described in the following table:
Estop Stops system motion and disables motion control. The Inspection Station and
system performs an Estop when you open a component door automated handling
while the system is operating or when you press the Estop stations
button.
Pressing Estop on a single component performs Estop
functions for all system components.
94
CHAPTER 5: FRONTSIDE MODULE SAFETY
This chapter describes important safety-related information for safe Frontside Inspection System operation.
Before proceeding, read and understand the safety information contained within
“Introduction” on page 7 of this guide. Failure to observe specific safety practices and
procedures, warnings, or overriding system safety features, may expose personnel to
hazards that could result in severe personal injury (including death) or damage the
equipment.
95
FRONTSIDE MODULE SAFETY RULES
Observe the following safety rules whenever you operate the Frontside Inspection System:
• Review and fully understand all safety information contained in this manual.
• Whenever possible remove all power to the system during maintenance procedures and use the
appropriate Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) procedures when the system is not in use.
• See “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 30.
• See “Circuit Breaker Lockout Device” on page 107 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the
system” on page 108.
• See “Air/Pressure Interlock” on page 109 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) Air/Pressure” on
page 109.
• Review all rules and procedures set up by your in-house safety department and follow them when
working around the system.
• Have all non-essential personnel leave the system area while performing maintenance procedures.
• Use extreme caution when working around electrical equipment. Always assume an electrical hazard is
present. Whenever possible, use the appropriate Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Procedure.
• See “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 30.
• See “Circuit Breaker Lockout Device” on page 107 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the
system” on page 108.
• See “Air/Pressure Interlock” on page 109 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) Air/Pressure” on
page 109.
• In emergency situations (for example, in case of serious mechanical failure), press the red EMO button
and disconnect main power at the service entrance. See “F30 Safety Label & EMO/EStop Locations”
on page 98 and “NSX320 Safety Label & EMO/EStop Locations” on page 101.
• Keep your hands, fingers, and other objects off of the top plate while the system is inspecting a product.
Keep hands, fingers, and other objects away from the stage, top plate, optics, robotic arm, and other
moving parts of the Inspection Station.
• Operate the system in a cleanroom only.
• Do not modify or misuse the system—doing so can render the system unsafe.
• Do not operate the system near explosive or flammable substances. Locate the system on a
nonflammable floor surface.
• Obtain an assistant to help you lift the Inspection Station clean room hood. Attempting to lift or move it
alone could result in serious injury.
• Do not disable the safety features that are designed into the Frontside Inspection system (see “Frontside
Module Safety Features” on page 97.)
• To power down the entire system, turn off power switches for both the inspection and automated
handling station and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall outlet.
NOTE: Turning off the power switches alone will not power down the system—the main power supply transformer
remains energized.
• Do not disconnect the safety interlock cable that links the Automated Handling Station to the Inspection
Station.
96
FRONTSIDE MODULE SAFETY FEATURES
Safety features for the Frontside Inspection System include:
97
F30 SAFETY LABEL & EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
The following are F30 Inspection System safety label & EMO/EStop locations:
Inside of Panel
98
F30 Inspection System (Side View)
99
Inside of Door
100
NSX320 SAFETY LABEL & EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
The following are NSX320 Inspection safety label and EMO/EStop locations:
101
Inside on Frame
102
Inside of Door
103
Cleanroom Hood & Hazardous Energy Barriers
Clean room hoods and hazardous energy barriers provide the following kinds of protection:
• Fully-enclosed clean room hoods—over Inspection Station and Automated Wafer Handling Station.
Protect operators from moving parts and create a controlled environment that enclose optics and top
plate (Inspection Station) and robotic arms (Automated Wafer Handling Station).
• Hazardous energy barriers—clear plastic barriers over the Inspection Station controller and Universal
Flex Handler internal components. Protects service technicians from electric shock.
• control panel buttons that let you EMO or ESTOP the system or request that the system unlock the
wafer entry door.
• a four-inch outer diameter (OD) opening that allows for a filtered temperature-controlled air source. As
an option, an ionizer may be installed below the opening.
• Depending upon the wafer handling device you are using: 1). the front door allows you to manually load
and unload wafers while the top plate is stopped in the load position. Opening this door while the
machine is running has the same affect as pressing ESTOP; or 2). an Access Requested button on the
Control Panel allows you to open the wafer entry door and manually load or unload wafers while the top
plate is stopped in the load position.
104
Power Switch
The power switch is located on the Inspection Station. Push the green button to turn the component power
On. Push the red button to turn the component power off. See the following image for more detail:
Power Switch
105
EMO and ESTOP Buttons
EMO and ESTOP buttons provide these safety controls to the system:
• EMO — shuts down all system electrical power except for the input terminals of the main circuit
breaker. Pressing EMO on a single component performs EMO functions for all system components.
• ESTOP — stops system motion and disables motion control. The system performs an ESTOP when an
operator presses the ESTOP button or opens a component door while the system is operating. Pressing
ESTOP on a single component performs ESTOP functions for all system components.
106
Circuit Breaker Lockout Device
A circuit breaker lockout device is located at the rear of the inspection system. The circuit breaker shuts off
power to the entire system when either of the following occurs:
Lockout/tagout ensures that the inspection system and handling station are safely disconnected from your
facility’s main AC input source.
Perform a system lockout/tagout before you begin any electrical system maintenance tasks
of Type 1 (fully de-energized)
107
To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the system
3 At the rear of the inspection system, locate the main circuit breaker on the AC power box.
4 Push the circuit breaker down to its OFF position as shown below at left.
5 Remove the breaker lockout device from the bag attached to the AC power cable.
6 Pull the two halves of the lockout device apart as shown below at middle.
7 Insert the clips of the lockout device into the circuit breaker as shown on page 108.
8 Fold the two halves of the lockout device back together and secure with a lock.
To verify that lockout/tagout is engaged and in effect, visually observe that the lights on
Inspection Station/Wafer Handler controllers, Power Standby Switches and the SIO
board on the XTool are no longer lit.
108
Air/Pressure Interlock
The air/pressure interlock valve ensures that any outside sources of air are locked out to optional system(s).
The valve is located in the service door of the Explorer system.
Air/Pressure Interlock
To verify that lockout/tagout is engaged and in effect, visually observe that Main
Pressure and Main Vacuum readouts on the backside of the inspection station have
fallen to 0.
109
Frontside Inspection System Door Interlocks
If an operator opens a clean room hood door while the Inspection System is operating, the interlock on that
door signals the system to stop all motion and disable motion control (ESTOP). In order to service the
system, the technician inserts a key into the lockout, as shown in the following illustration. The interlock
LED illuminates to inform the technician that the door interlock safety feature has been overridden on the
system component.
110
HOW TO POWER UP AN NSX320/WHS220 FROM A COMPLETELY
POWERED DOWN STATE
1 Plug the 50 amp plug from the WHS220 into the outlet.
5 Turn on the breaker labeled “Main” on the WHS220 power distribution module.
6 Turn on the breaker labeled “Handler” on the WHS220 power distribution module.
7 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 1” on the WHS220 power distribution module.
8 Rotate the “Power On” switch clockwise on the WHS220 power distribution module.
10 Wait for all computers to boot up. The PC’s should automatically login to Windows XP.
11 XCluster will automatically launch and start all the applications on all systems.
13 Complete.
111
HOW TO POWER UP A FRONTSIDE MODULE/EXPLORER/XTOOL FROM A
COMPLETELY POWERED DOWN STATE
1 Plug the 50 amp plug from the Explorer into the outlet.
5 Turn on the breaker labeled “Main” on the Explorer power distribution module.
6 Turn on the breaker labeled “XPort” on the Explorer power distribution module.
7 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 1” on the Explorer power distribution module (this is
assuming that the Edge/Backside is on the tool 1 circuit).
8 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 2” on the Explorer power distribution module (this is
assuming that the Frontside Module is on the tool 2 circuit).
9 Turn on the breaker labeled “Robot” on the Explorer power distribution module.
10 Rotate the “Power On” switch clockwise on the Explorer power distribution module.
11 Turn on the green “Tool 1” switch (this is assuming that the Edge/Backside is on the Tool 1 circuit).
12 Turn on the green “Tool 2” switch (this is assuming that the Frontside Module is on the Tool 2 circuit).
14 Wait for all computers to boot up. The PC’s should automatically login to Windows XP.
15 XCluster will au tomatically launch and start all the applications on all systems.
17 Complete.
112
NSX320 CE DECLARATION OF INCORPORATION
Rudolph Technologies states that the NSX 320 system defined in this manual is in
compliance with the standards for the Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC), Machinery
Directive (2006/42/ EC), and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (2004/108/EC)
Directive. Rudolph Technologies has completed the development of a Technical
Construction File and has participated in the performance of tests, when required. This
product is intended to be used with a robotic material handler.
• EN ISO 12100-1:2003 + A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design –
Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
• EN ISO 12100-2:2003 + A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design –
Part 2: Technical principles
• EN 60204-1:2006 – Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines.
• EN 13857:2008 - Safety of machinery – Safety distances – upper / lower limbs.
• EN 349: 1993 + A1:2008 - Safety of machinery – Minimum crush gaps.
• EN 983: 1996 - Safety of machinery – Pneumatics.
• EN 13732-1:2006 – Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Touch Temps
• EN ISO 14121-1:2007Safety of machinery – Risk assessment –Part 1: Principles
• EN 13850:2008 – Safety of machinery – Emergency stops
• EN 61000-6-2:2001 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic Standards. Immunity Standard for
Industrial Environments.
• CE Marking (2010)
Indoor Use: Altitude of up to 2000 meters. Main voltage fluctuation must not exceed ±10%.
Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only non-conductive dry pollution occurs. The pollution has no
influence.
Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) II: Local level appliances, portable equipment, etc., with
smaller transient over voltages than Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) III.
Laser Radiation: Laser Radiation is emitted from the laser mapping head on the robot arm and the Laser
within the sensor. These laser sources comply with FDA Class I Laser Product regulations and IEC 825
Class I regulations provided that the robot motion control and tool interlocks are not tampered with or
disabled. The laser implementation does not permit human access to laser radiation in excess of the emission
limits of FDA or IEC Class I for IR wavelengths and emission durations. This laser is safe under reasonably
foreseeable conditions of operation.
113
F30 CE DECLARATION OF INCORPORATION
Rudolph Technologies states that the NSX 320 system defined in this manual is in
compliance with the standards for the Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC), Machinery
Directive (2006/42/ EC), and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (2004/108/EC)
Directive. Rudolph Technologies has completed the development of a Technical
Construction File and has participated in the performance of tests, when required. This
product is intended to be used with a robotic material handler.
• EN ISO 12100-1:2003 + A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design –
Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
• EN ISO 12100-2:2003 + A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design –
Part 2: Technical principles
• EN 60204-1:2006 – Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines.
• EN 13857:2008 - Safety of machinery – Safety distances – upper / lower limbs.
• EN 349: 1993 + A1:2008 - Safety of machinery – Minimum crush gaps.
• EN 983: 1996 - Safety of machinery – Pneumatics.
• EN 13732-1:2006 – Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Touch Temps
• EN ISO 14121-1:2007Safety of machinery – Risk assessment –Part 1: Principles
• EN 13850:2008 – Safety of machinery – Emergency stops
• EN 61000-6-2:2001 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic Standards. Immunity Standard for
Industrial Environments.
• CE Marking (2010)
Indoor Use: Altitude of up to 2000 meters. Main voltage fluctuation must not exceed ±10%.
Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only non-conductive dry pollution occurs. The pollution has no
influence.
Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) II: Local level appliances, portable equipment, etc., with
smaller transient over voltages than Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) III.
Laser Radiation: Laser Radiation is emitted from the laser mapping head on the robot arm and the Laser
within the sensor. These laser sources comply with FDA Class I Laser Product regulations and IEC 825
Class I regulations provided that the robot motion control and tool interlocks are not tampered with or
disabled. The laser implementation does not permit human access to laser radiation in excess of the emission
limits of FDA or IEC Class I for IR wavelengths and emission durations. This laser is safe under reasonably
foreseeable conditions of operation.
114
CHAPTER 6: WAFERSCANNER SAFETY
This chapter describes important safety-related information for safe WaferScanner-tool specific operation.
Before proceeding, read and understand the safety information contained within
“Introduction” on page 7 of this guide. Failure to observe specific safety practices and
procedures, warnings, or overriding system safety features, may expose personnel to
hazards that could result in severe personal injury (including death) or damage the
equipment.
115
WAFERSCANNER SAFETY RULES
Observe the following safety rules whenever you operate the WaferScanner:
• Review and fully understand all safety information contained in this manual.
• Whenever possible remove all power to the system during maintenance procedures and use the
appropriate Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) procedures when the system is not in use.
• See “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 30.
• See “Circuit Breaker Lockout Device” on page 124 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the
system” on page 125.
• See “Air/Pressure Interlock” on page 126 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) Air/Pressure” on
page 126.
• Review all rules and procedures set up by your in-house safety department and follow them when
working around the system.
• Have all non-essential personnel leave the system area while performing maintenance procedures.
• Use extreme caution when working around electrical equipment. Always assume an electrical hazard is
present. Whenever possible, use the appropriate Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Procedure.
• See “Energy Isolation (Lockout/Tagout) Device Overview” on page 30.
• See “Circuit Breaker Lockout Device” on page 124 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the
system” on page 125.
• See “Air/Pressure Interlock” on page 126 and “To lockout/tagout (LOTO) Air/Pressure” on
page 126.
• In emergency situations (for example, in case of serious mechanical failure), press the red EMO button
and disconnect main power at the service entrance. See “WaferScanner Safety Label & EMO/EStop
Locations” on page 118.
• Keep your hands, fingers, and other objects off of the top plate while the system is inspecting a product.
Keep hands, fingers, and other objects away from the stage, top plate, optics, robotic arm, and other
moving parts of the Inspection Station.
• Operate the system in a cleanroom only.
• Do not modify or misuse the system—doing so can render the system unsafe.
• Do not operate the system near explosive or flammable substances. Locate the system on a
nonflammable floor surface.
• Obtain an assistant to help you lift the Inspection Station clean room hood. Attempting to lift or move it
alone could result in serious injury.
• Do not disable the safety features that are designed into the WaferScanner system (see “WaferScanner
Safety Features” on page 117.)
• To power down the entire system, turn off power switches for both the inspection and automated
handling station and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall outlet.
NOTE: Turning off the power switches alone will not power down the system—the main power supply transformer
remains energized.
• Do not disconnect the safety interlock cable that links the Automated Handling Station to the Inspection
Station.
116
WAFERSCANNER SAFETY FEATURES
Safety features for the WaferScanner include:
117
WAFERSCANNER SAFETY LABEL & EMO/ESTOP LOCATIONS
The following are WaferScanner Inspection System safety label & EMO/EStop locations:
118
Top Side of Panel Top Side of Panel
119
WaferScanner Inspection System (Front View)
120
Cleanroom Hood & Hazardous Energy Barriers
Clean room hoods and hazardous energy barriers provide the following kinds of protection:
• Fully-enclosed clean room hoods—over Inspection Station and Automated Wafer Handling Station.
Protect operators from moving parts and create a controlled environment that enclose optics and top
plate (Inspection Station) and robotic arms (Automated Wafer Handling Station).
• Hazardous energy barriers—clear plastic barriers over the Inspection Station controller and Universal
Flex Handler internal components. Protects service technicians from electric shock.
• control panel buttons that let you EMO or ESTOP the system or request that the system unlock the
wafer entry door.
• a four-inch outer diameter (OD) opening that allows for a filtered temperature-controlled air source. As
an option, an ionizer may be installed below the opening.
• Depending upon the wafer handling device you are using: 1). the front door allows you to manually load
and unload wafers while the top plate is stopped in the load position. Opening this door while the
machine is running has the same affect as pressing ESTOP; or 2). an Access Requested button on the
Control Panel allows you to open the wafer entry door and manually load or unload wafers while the top
plate is stopped in the load position.
121
Power Standby Switches
Power standby switches are located on the Automated Handling Station. These switches turn on component
power when rotated clockwise and turn off component power when rotated to counterclockwise. These
switches return the center position after they are rotated, as shown in the following illustration:
NOTE: To shut down system power completely, rotate the Power Standby Switches on both the Inspection Station and the
optional Automated Handling Station counterclockwise, and then disconnect the main power cable from the wall
outlet.
122
EMO and ESTOP Buttons
EMO and ESTOP buttons provide these safety controls to the system:
• EMO — shuts down all system electrical power except for the input terminals of the main circuit
breaker. Pressing EMO on a single component performs EMO functions for all system components.
• ESTOP — stops system motion and disables motion control. The system performs an ESTOP when an
operator presses the ESTOP button or opens a component door while the system is operating. Pressing
ESTOP on a single component performs ESTOP functions for all system components. The ESTOP
button is located on the handler.
123
Circuit Breaker Lockout Device
A circuit breaker lockout device is located at the rear of the inspection system. The circuit breaker shuts off
power to the entire system when either of the following occurs:
Lockout/tagout ensures that the inspection system and handling station are safely disconnected from your
facility’s main AC input source.
Perform a system lockout/tagout before you begin any electrical system maintenance tasks
of Type 1 (fully de-energized)
124
To lockout/tagout (LOTO) the system
3 Press the UPS CONTROL, POWER switch to the OFF position and hold the switch for at least five (5)
seconds. This action will turn the UPS OFF.
4 At the rear electronics cabinet, electrical bulkhead, set the circuit breakers, CB1-CB6 to the OFF
position.
5 Insert a locking device (any type of padlock or combination lock) in the AC Bulkhead lockout bracket
to ensure that the main Circuit Breaker CB1 remains in the OFF position..
Breaker Lockout
To verify that lockout/tagout is engaged and in effect, visually observe that the lights on
Inspection Station/Wafer Handler controllers, Power Standby Switches and the SIO
board on the XTool are no longer lit.
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Air/Pressure Interlock
The air/pressure interlock valve ensures that any outside sources of air are locked out to optional system(s).
The valve is located in the service door of the XPort system.
Air/Pressure Interlock
To verify that lockout/tagout is engaged and in effect, visually observe that Main
Pressure and Main Vacuum readouts on the backside of the inspection station have
fallen to 0.
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WaferScanner Door Interlocks
Wafer-loading safety door interlock
An interlocked wafer-loading safety-door is provided for automatic transfer of wafers into and out of the
inspection cabinet.
The wafer loading door has two optical interrupter switches. An interrupting flag covers both optical
switches only if the wafer loading door is closed and no laser light can escape from the door. Both optical
switches must be interrupted to enable laser power. As the wafer loading door opens, the interrupting flag
moves away from the optical switch and the laser is automatically turned off. This action prohibits laser
radiation from being emitted from the inspection cabinet..
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HOW TO POWER UP A WAFERSCANNER/WHS220 FROM A COMPLETELY
POWERED DOWN STATE
1 Plug the 50 amp plug from the WHS220 into the outlet.
5 Turn on the breaker labeled “Main” on the WHS220 power distribution module.
6 Turn on the breaker labeled “Handler” on the WHS220 power distribution module.
7 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 1” on the WHS220 power distribution module.
8 Rotate the “Power On” switch clockwise on the WHS220 power distribution module.
9 Turn on the breaker labeled “CB2” to enable the PC’s on the WaferScanner
10 Turn on the breaker labeled “CB3” to enable the XY stage on the WaferScanner
11 Turn on the breaker labeled “CB4” to enable the System AC power on the WaferScanner.
12 Wait for all computers to boot up. The PC’s should automatically login to Windows XP.
13 XCluster will au tomatically launch and start all the applications on all systems.
15 Complete.
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HOW TO POWER UP A WAFERSCANNER/XPORT/XTOOL FROM A
COMPLETELY POWERED DOWN STATE
1 Plug the 50 amp plug from the XPort into the outlet.
5 Turn on the breaker labeled “Main” on the XPort power distribution module.
6 Turn on the breaker labeled “XPort” on the XPort power distribution module.
7 Turn on the breaker labeled “Robot” on the XPort power distribution module.
8 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 1” on the XPort power distribution module (this is
assuming that the Edge/Backside is on the tool 1 circuit).
9 Turn on the breaker labeled “Inspection Tool 2” on the XPort power distribution module (this is
assuming that the WaferScanner is on the tool 2 circuit).
10 Rotate the “Power On” switch clockwise on the XPort power distribution module.
11 Turn on the green “Tool 1” switch (this is assuming that the Edge/Backside is on the Tool 1 circuit).
12 Turn on the green “Tool 2” switch (this is assuming that the WaferScanner is on the Tool 2 circuit).
13 Turn on the breaker labeled “CB2” to enable the PC’s on the WaferScanner
14 Turn on the breaker labeled “CB3” to enable the XY stage on the WaferScanner
15 Turn on the breaker labeled “CB4” to enable the System AC power on the WaferScanner.
16 Wait for all computers to boot up. The PC’s should automatically login to Windows XP.
17 XCluster will au tomatically launch and start all the applications on all systems.
19 Complete.
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WAFERSCANNER CE DECLARATION OF INCORPORATION
Rudolph Technologies states that the Waferscanner system (WS) defined in this manual
is in compliance with the standards for the Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC),
Machinery Directive (2006/42/ EC), and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) (2004/
108/EC) Directive. Rudolph Technologies has completed the development of a Technical
Construction File and has participated in the performance of tests, when required. This
product is intended to be used with a robotic material handler.
• EN ISO 12100-1:2003 + A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design –
Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
• EN ISO 12100-2:2003 + A1:2009 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design –
Part 2: Technical principles
• EN 60204-1:2006 – Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines.
• EN 13857:2008 - Safety of machinery – Safety distances – upper / lower limbs.
• EN 349: 1993 + A1:2008 - Safety of machinery – Minimum crush gaps.
• EN 983: 1996 - Safety of machinery – Pneumatics.
• EN 13732-1:2006 – Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Touch Temps
• EN ISO 14121-1:2007Safety of machinery – Risk assessment –Part 1: Principles
• EN 13850:2008 – Safety of machinery – Emergency stops
• EN 61000-6-2:2001 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic Standards. Immunity Standard for
Industrial Environments.
• CE Marking (2010)
Indoor Use: Altitude of up to 2000 meters. Main voltage fluctuation must not exceed ±10%.
Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only non-conductive dry pollution occurs. The pollution has no
influence.
Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) II: Local level appliances, portable equipment, etc., with
smaller transient over voltages than Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) III.
Laser Radiation: Laser Radiation is emitted from the laser mapping head on the robot arm and the Laser
within the sensor. These laser sources comply with FDA Class I Laser Product regulations and IEC 825
Class I regulations provided that the robot motion control and tool interlocks are not tampered with or
disabled. The laser implementation does not permit human access to laser radiation in excess of the emission
limits of FDA or IEC Class I for IR wavelengths and emission durations. This laser is safe under reasonably
foreseeable conditions of operation.
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Index
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Index
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