Ttofi, M. M., et al.

(2011) "Long-Term Effects of Bullying: A Systematic Review of Research"

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21370293/

This systematic review synthesizes findings from longitudinal studies examining the long-term effects of
bullying on victims and perpetrators. The authors identify a range of adverse outcomes associated with
both being bullied and engaging in bullying behavior, including mental health problems, academic
difficulties, substance abuse, and criminal behavior. They discuss the implications for prevention and
intervention efforts.