MODULE 3 (B)Borax

(C)Caustic soda
(D)Chile saltpeter
1. MILK OF MAGNESIA (E)Glauber’s salt
- Magnesium hydroxide (AB)Soda ash
magnesia magma
2. KNOs 6. Sodium sulfate - Glauber’s salt
- Saltpeter 7. Sodium hydroxide - Caustic soda
3. Common side effects of Mg compounds 8. Sodium carbonate - Soda ash
- Diarrhea 9. Sodium borate - Borax
4. Bromide syrup 10. Sodium bicarbonate - Baking soda
- Sedative
5. Burns with a blinding white light (A)Antacid
- Magnesium ( Mg ) (B)Component of Fehling’s solution
6. Lime- (C)Oxidizing agent
- CaO (D)Sedative
7. Cream of Tartar (E)Smooth muscle relaxant
- Potassium Bitrate (AB)Used in soap preparations
8. Violet color in the non-luminous flame
- Potassium ( K ) 11. Potassium sodium tartrate - Component of
9. Compound Effervescent powders Fehling’s solution
- Seidlitz Powders 12. Potassium permanganate - Oxidizing agent
10. Dentifrice 13. Potassium hydroxide - Used in soap
- CaCO3 preparations
11. Chlorinated Lime 14. Potassium bromide - Sedative
- Disinfectant 15. Potassium bicarbonate - Antacid
12. Native hydrated magnesium silicate
- Talc (A)Ammonium acetate solution
13. Caustic baryta- (B)Ammonium carbonate
- Barium Hydroxide (C)Ammonium chloride
14. 0.5% NaOCl (D)Ammonium hydroxide
- Modified Dakin’s Solution (E)Expectorant mixture
15. A hypothetical metal ion
- Ammonium 16. “Spirit of Hartshorn” - Ammonium
16. Magnesia hydroxide
- MgO 17. “Sal volatile” - Expectorant mixture
17. NSS Contains ___ %NaCl- 18. “Muriate of Ammonia” - Ammonium
- 0.9% chloride
18. Used to treatment of angina pectoris 19. “Mistura pectoralis” - Ammonium acetate
- Sodium Nitrite solution
19. Solubilizing agent in iodine solution 20. “Hartshorn” - Ammonium carbonate
- Nal
20. Component of Ringer solution (A)Bone ash
- CaCl2 (B)Chlorinated lime
21. (C)Lime
(D)Hydrated lime
En (E)Precipitated chalk
Matching (AB)Sulfurated lime
(A)Group 1A
(B)Group 2A 21. Calcium sulfide - Chlorinated lime
1. Univalent - Group 1A 22.Calcium phosphate - Bone ash
2. ns^2 - Group 2A 23. Calcium oxide - Lime
3. Li, Na, K - Group 1A 24. Calcium hydroxide - Hydrated lime
4. Ca, Mg, Ba - Group 2A 25. Calcium carbonate - Precipitated chalk
5. Alkaline earth metals - Group 2A

(A)Baking soda
 (A)Antacid with mild laxative effect - NaSCN
(B) Clarifying or filtering agent in 3. Sodium biphosphate
syrups - Urinary acidifier
(C)Depilatory 4. Spirit of Hartshorn
(D)Radiopaque contrast media - Ammonium hydroxide
(E)Saline cathartic 5. Sodium thiosulfate
(AB)Used in the treatment of - Antidote
stokes-adams disease “heart block” 6. "bone ash"
- calcium phosphate
26. Magnesium sulfate - Saline cathartic 7. KOH
27. Magnesium hydroxide - Antacid with mild - Caustic potash
laxative effect 8. A solution that resists changes in pH when
28. Magnesium carbonate - Clarifying or acid or alkali is added to it
filtering agent in syrups - Buffer
29. Barium sulfate - Radiopaque contrast 9. Potassium bromide
media - Sedative
30. Barium chloride - Used in the treatment of 10. "stone”
stokes-adams disease “heart block” - Li
11. Magnesium citrate
MCQs - Laxative
31. Hydroxides - alkali metals react violently 12. Sodium borate
with water to form. - Water-softener
32. (Li) Lithium - these compounds are 13. Ammonium carbonate
commonly used in the treatment of mania and - Hartshorn
bipolar disorders. 14. Calcium sulfate dihydrate
33. Talc - native hydrated magnesium silicate - Gypsum
34. NaCl (Sodium Chloride) - most important 15. Magnesia alba
and familiar sodium compound. - MgCO3(Magnesium Carbonate)
35. Carbonate (Calcium Carbonate) - most 16. Ammonium Chloride
abundant and widely distributed Ca salt36. - Expectorant
37. NaCl (Sodium Chloride) - saline laxative 17. Precipitated chalk
38. Mg (Magnesium) - violet color in - CaCO3 (Calcium carbonate)
non-luminous flame. 18. "baking soda"
39. Silicon (Silicon) - a hypothetical metal ion - NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate)
40. Be (Beryllium) - a.k.a glucinum due to the 19. "borax"
sweet taste of its salt. - Water-softener
41. dobell's solution - sulfurated lime solution. 20. "Soda ash'
42. MgSO4 (Magnesium Sulfate) - Epsom salt - Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate)
43. Absorbs CO2 - soda lime 21. Milk of Magnesia
44. Sr (Strontium) - yellowish green in - Mg(OH)2 (Magnesium hydroxide)
non-luminous flame. 22. KNO3
45. Antihypertensive - sodium thiocyanate - Saltpeter
46. NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite) -laundry 23. Common side effect of Mg compounds
bleaching agent. - black stool
47. Ca(OH)2 (Calcium Hydroxide) - lime 24. Bromide syrup
water is an aqueous solution of. - sedative
48. D (Vitamin D) - vitamin that increases 25. Burns with a blinding white light
calcium absorption in the body - Mg
49. Mg(OH)2 (Magnesium Hydroxide) - Milk 26. Lime
of magnesia - Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide)
50. Na (Sodium) - Major cation in the 27. Cream of Tartar
extracellular fluid - Potassium bitartrate (KC4H5O6)
51. laxative - seidlitz powders 28. Violet color in non-luminous flame
- K
29. Compound effervescent powders
- Seidlitz powders
1. Yellow green color in non-luminous flame 30. Dentifrice
- Barium - CaCO3
2. Antihypertensive 31. Chlorinated Lime
 - Disinfectant - Buffer
32. Native hydrated magnesium silicate 9. . Potassium bromide
- talc - Sedative
33. "Caustic baryta" 10. “Stone”
- Barium hydroxide - Lithium
34. 0.5% NaOCI 11. . Magnesium citrate
- Modified Dakin's solution - Laxative
35. A "hypothetical metal ion* 12. . Sodium borate
- Ammonium - Water-softener
36. Magnesia 13. Ammonium carbonate
- Mg(OH)2 - Hartshorn
37. NSS contains___%NaCl 14. . Calcium sulfide dihydrate
- 0.9% - Gypsum
38. Used in the treatment of angina pectoris 15. Magnesia alba
- Sodium nitrite - MgCO3
39. Solubilizing agent in iodine solution 16. Ammonium Chloride -
- Nal (sodium iodide) - Expectorant
40. Component of Ringer's Solution 17. Precipitated Chalk -
- CaCl2 - CaCO3
41. Potassium permanganate 18. ‘Baking soda’
I. Antiseptic - NaHCO3
II. Turns dark purple in aqueous solution 19. ‘Borax’
III. Strong oxidizing agent - water-softener
42. Calcium hydroxide 20. ‘Soda ash’
I. Saponifying agent - Na2CO3
II. "'Slaked lime" True or False
III. "lime water (A) If I and II are correct
43. Alkali metals (B) If II and III are correct
I. Bivalent metals (C) If I and III are correct
II. Group IA (D) If I, II and III are correct
III. Li, Na, K
44. Components of Soda mint 1. Alkali metals - B
I. Aromatic ammonia I. Bivalent metals
II. Calcium carbonate II. Group IA
III. Sodium bicarbonate III. Li, Na, K
45. Soda lime
I. Absorbs CO2 2. Component of Soda mint - C
II. Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides I. Aromatic ammonia
III. Used in metabolism tests II. Calcium carbonate
III. Sodium bicarbonate
3. Soda lime - D
I. Absorbs 𝐶𝑂2
1. . Yellow-green color in non-luminous II. Calcium hydroxide + Na/K
flame hydroxides
- Barium III. Used in metabolism tests
2. Antihypertensive 4. Potassium permanganate - A
- Sodium thiocyanate I. Antiseptic
3. Sodium biphosphate II. Turns dark purple in aqueous
- Urinary acidifier solution
4. Spirit of Hartshorn III. Strong oxidizing agent
- Ammonium hydroxide 5. Calcium hydroxide - D
5. . Sodium thiosulfate I. Saponifying agent
- Antidote II. “Slaked lime”
6. “Bone ash” III. “Lime water”
- Tribasic calcium phosphate
7. KOH
- Caustic potash
8. . A solution that resists changes in pH
when acid or alkali is added to it
1. Increases calcium absorption in the body 26. Magnesia magma
- Vitamin D - Magnesium hydroxide
2. Most abundant and widely distributed 27. Crimson red color in non-luminous
Ca salt flame
- Carbonate - Sr (Strontium)
3. “Stone” 28. Sulfurated Potash
- Li (Lithium) - Treatment of parasitic skin
4. Epsom Salt diseases
- MgSO4 (Magnesium sulfate) 29. Cream of Tartar
5. Vlemincx Solution - Potassium bitartrate
- Sulfurated lime 30. “Borax”
6. Akali metals reacts violently with water - Water softener
to form 31. Spirit of Hartshorn
HYDROXIDE - Ammonium hydroxide
7. Depilatory (NH4OH)
- Barium Sulfide 32. Aromatic Ammonia Spirit
8. Glauber’s Salt - Carminative
- Na2SO4 (Sodium sulfate) 33. Most important and familiar sodium
9. Clarifying or filtering agent in syrups compound
- MgCO3 (Magnesium - NaCl
carbonate) 34. “Baking Soda”
10. A solution that resists changes in pH - NaHCO3
when acid or akali is added to it 35. A.k.a “glucinum due to sweet taste of its
- Buffer salt
11. NaOCl diluted with equal volume of - Be (Beryllium)
water 36. Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
- Labarraque’s Solution - Plaster of Paris
12. Talc 37. “Calcined baryta”
- Filtering Agent - Barium oxide
13. Laundry bleaching agent 38. NSS contains ___% NaCl
- NaOCl (Sodium - 0,9%
hydrochlorite) 39. Milk of Lime
14. Saline cathartic - Ca(OH)2
- MgSO4 (Magnesium sulfate) 40. Potassium sodium tartrate
15. Ammonium carbonate D. I, II and III are correct
- Sal volatile (Component of Fehline’s solution,
16. Antacid with absorbent and protective Rochelle salt, and Mild laxative)
properties 41. Barium sulfate
- Magnesium trisilicate D. I, II and III are correct
17. The lightiest and smallest alkali metal (Radiopaque, Available as enema, and
- Li (Lithium) Used in lithonopone paints)
18. Isotonic solution of Three Chlorides 42. Akaline Earth Metals
- Ringer’s solution (Calcium D. I, II and III are correct (Bivalent,
Chloride) Group IIA, and have valences of +2
19. Magnesium citrate 43. Components of Seidlitz powders
- Laxative B. II and III are correct (Potassium
20. Bright golden yellow in non-luminous sodium tartate and sodium
flame bicarbonate)
- Na (Sodium) 44. NaCl
21. Most abundant cation in ICF D. I, II and III are correct (Electrolyte
- C. K (Potassium) replenisher, Isotonic agent, and Rock
22. NaOH salt
- Caustic soda
23. Used as antidote for cyanide poisoning
- Sodium nitrite (NaNO3)
24. Calx
- CaO
25. Potassium bicarbonate
- Antacid
1. Component of Millons reagent - “Chinese white”
- Mercuric nitrate 26. Antidote for Cu toxicity
2. Mercury Mass - BAL (British Anti-Lewisite)
- Cathartic or Dimercarpol and
3. Used in galvanization of iron to prevent Penicillamine
rusting 27. Shining
- Zinc (Zn) - Silver (Ag)
4. Shining Silvery White liquid metal 28. An___K gold has a purity of 75% Au
- Mercury (Hg) - 18K
5. White vitriol 29. Component of Fehling’s solutions and
- Zinc sulfate benedict solution
6. Toxic effect of metals on microbes - Cupric sulfate
- Oligodynamic 30. Acts as catalyst for the storage and
7. Mercuric oxide release of iron in the body
- Antiseptic - Copper (Cu)
8. Chrysotherapahy refers to the treatment 31. Darkening of skin due to long period of
of diseases with _ compounds use of silver preparations
- Gold (Au) - Argyria
9. A 12K gold has a purity of ___% Au 32. Lunar caustic
- 50% - Silver nitrate
10. Used in electroplating with no high 33. Minamata poisoning is due to __
polish or luster desired toxicity
- Cadmium (Cd) - Hg (Mercury)
11. Antidote for phosphorus poisoning 34. Zinc-Eugenol
- Cupric sulfate (CuSO4) - Dental filler
12. Strong protargin 35. An alloy of Cu & Zn
- Contains 7.5 - 8.5% Ag - Brass
13. Group IB 36. Used in the preparation of Black Lotion
- II. Occur freely in nature - Mercurous chloride
- III. Possess oligodynamic 37. Uses of elemental mercury
effect - I. used in amalgalms,
14. Bordeaux mixture thermometers
- Algaecide for swimming pool - II. metallurgy of gold and
15. Orally available gold drug for RA silver
- Auranofin - III. treatment of syphilis
16. IV treatment of lupus erythematosus and
rheumatoid arthritis 38. Cu+2 salts produce ___ color in
- Gold and Sodium thiosulfate non-luminous flame
Complex - Blue to emerald green
17. Blue pill 39. The best conductor of electricity
- Mercury mass - Silver
18. Sterilized dry powder is used in 40. Diluted Talbot’s solution
controlling surgical infections due to - Iodine and Zinc oxide
anaerobic bacteria glycerite
- Medicinal zinc peroxide 41. Chinese white
19. Group IB includes - Zinc Oxide
- I. Au 42. White precipitate
- III. Cu - Ammoniated mercury
20. Used as an antiseptic mouthwash 43. Paris Green
- Zinc chloride (ZnCl) - Cupric acetoarsenite
21. King of all metals 44. Best reagent for dissolving gold
- Gold (Au) - Aqua Regia
22. A reddish colored metal 45. A mixture of ZnO Fe2O3
- Cu (Copper) - Calamine
23. Blue vitriol 46. 3rd best conductor of electricity
- Cupric sulfate - Gold ( Au )
24. Calomel 47. Most malleable and ductile metal
- Mercurous chloride - Gold ( Au )
25. Zinc oxide 48. Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
 - Howe’s solution 72. Mild protargin
49. As dusting powder - treatment of - Silver protein 19%-23% Ag
eczema and parasitic skin diseases 73. Quick silver
- Ammoniated mercury - Mercury (Hg)
50. A yellowish colored metal 74. Mixed with Kl to prepare mayer’s
- Gold ( Au ) reagent
51. Prophylaxis and treatment of infection i - Mercuric iodide
nburn wounds 75. Chrysotherapy
- Silver sulfadiazine - I. Sodium aurothiomalate
52. Yellow HgO - II. Gold-198
- II. Used as opthalmic - III. Auranofin
antiseptic ointment 76. Group 1B
- III. Fine powder - I. “Noble metals”
53. Blue ointment - II. Chemically inert
- Mild mercurial ointment - III. Malleable and ductile
54. Shining dawn 77. A solution of Cupric acetate and acetic
- Gold (Au) acid
55. Toxic effect of metals of microbes - Barfoed’s reagent
- Oligodynamic 78. Mercury with Chalk
56. Group IIB includes - Laxative
I. Zn II. Cd. III. Hg 79. Corrosive sublimate
57. Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid - Mercuric chloride
and hydrochloric acid with raTIO OF 80. Forms amalgams alloys with many
- 1:3 metals
58. Used in preparing yellow lotion - Mercury (Hg)
- Mercuric chloride
59. Used in preparation of white lotion
- Zinc sulfate
60. Wilsons disease is caused by
accumulation of what metal in the body
- Copper (Cu)
61. Only single acid that can dissolve gold
- Selenic acid
62. For embalming and preservation of the
anatomical specimens
- Zinc chloride (ZnCl2)
63. 2% solution of ___ was used in the
prevention of neonatal conjuctivitis
- Silver nitrate
64. Mercurous chloride
- Cathartic
65. Adjuvant in insulin preparations to
enhance stability
- Zinc (Zn)
66. An alloy of Cu and Sn
- Bronze
67. A mixture of hydrated cupric sulfate and
lime
- Bordeaux mixture
68. The universal symbol of highest purity
and value
- Gold (Au)
69. Scheele’s mineral
- Cupric hydrogen arsenite
70. Itai-itai poisoning is due to ___ toxicity
- Cadmium (Cd)
71. Used in the preparation of Lassar’s plain
zinc paste
- Zinc oxide