Vincel H.

Burton
BSFI 1A

1. ✅
2. ✅
3. ❎
4. ✅
5. ❎
6. ✅
7. ❎
8. ❎
9. ✅
10. ❎

1. Marine habitats
2. Income / revenue
3. Pollutants discharged
Vincel H. Burton
BSFI 1A
4. Job
5. Decline

Economic Development:
● Fish ports on coastal areas contribute to economic development by providing
essential infrastructure for the fishing industry. These ports serve as hubs for the
landing, processing, and distribution of fishery products. The presence of a well-
equipped fish port enhances the efficiency of fishery operations, supporting local
fishermen and businesses. It also facilitates trade by connecting fishing
communities with larger markets, thus promoting economic growth in the region.
Employment Opportunities:
● The establishment of fish ports creates employment opportunities for the local
population. Jobs are generated not only in the direct activities related to fishing,
processing, and marketing of seafood but also in ancillary services such as
transportation, maintenance, and administrative roles within the fish port facilities.
This helps reduce unemployment rates and improves the overall socio-economic
well-being of the coastal communities, fostering a sustainable and thriving local
economy.
Vincel H. Burton
BSFI 1A

Environmental Degradation:
● Opponents of the Philippine land reclamation project often cite concerns about
environmental degradation. Land reclamation involves altering coastal
ecosystems, which can lead to the destruction of marine habitats, including
mangroves and coral reefs. These ecosystems serve as crucial breeding
grounds for various marine species and act as natural buffers against storm
surges. Disrupting these habitats can have cascading effects on the biodiversity
of the area, impacting fish stocks and other marine life.

Threats to Livelihoods:
● Communities opposing land reclamation often express concerns about the
potential threats to their livelihoods, particularly for those dependent on traditional
fishing practices. Land reclamation can reduce the availability of fishing grounds,
limit access to marine resources, and disrupt established fishing patterns. This
poses a direct threat to the economic sustainability of local fishing communities,
as they may face challenges in maintaining their catch levels and supporting their
families.
Social Displacement:
● Land reclamation projects can lead to social displacement as communities are
often forced to relocate to make way for the new developments. This
displacement can result in the loss of homes, disruption of social networks, and
challenges in adapting to new environments. The process may not always
adequately address the needs and concerns of affected communities, leading to
social injustices and a sense of disenfranchisement among the local population.
Climate Change Vulnerability:
● Coastal areas are already vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including
sea-level rise and extreme weather events. Land reclamation projects can
Vincel H. Burton
BSFI 1A

exacerbate these vulnerabilities by altering natural coastal dynamics. Reduced

coastal resilience may make both the reclaimed land and surrounding areas
more susceptible to the impacts of climate change, such as increased flooding
and storm damage.

In summary, opposition to the Philippine land reclamation project is often

rooted in concerns about environmental damage, threats to livelihoods, social
displacement, and increased vulnerability to climate change. Balancing economic
development with environmental and social considerations becomes crucial in
addressing these concerns and ensuring sustainable practices.

EVALUATE
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. D