NAMA : KEVIN ARIEFANDI

NIM : 049183636
MATKUL : BAHASA INGGRIS NIAGA

JAWABAN :

Topic 1: Impact of Insufficient Infrastructure on a Country's Economy

Insufficient infrastructure can have significant negative impacts on a country's economy. When a country
lacks basic facilities and systems such as damaged roads and limited health facilities, several consequences
can arise.

Firstly, inadequate infrastructure hampers transportation and logistics, leading to higher costs and delays
in the movement of goods and services. This can result in reduced trade and investment, as businesses
may find it challenging to operate efficiently and compete in the global market. Limited transportation
infrastructure also restricts access to markets, making it difficult for rural areas to connect with urban
centers and benefit from economic opportunities.

Secondly, a lack of sufficient health facilities can have severe consequences for public health and
productivity. Inadequate access to healthcare services, including hospitals, clinics, and medical
professionals, can lead to increased morbidity and mortality rates. This, in turn, negatively affects the
labor force's productivity and overall economic output. Additionally, the absence of proper sanitation and
clean water infrastructure can contribute to the spread of diseases, further impacting public health and
economic development.

Lastly, insufficient infrastructure can deter foreign direct investment (FDI) and hinder economic growth.
Investors often consider the quality of a country's infrastructure when deciding where to allocate their
capital. A lack of reliable infrastructure, such as power supply, telecommunications, and internet
connectivity, can discourage potential investors and limit economic opportunities. Without adequate
infrastructure, a country may struggle to attract and retain foreign investments, which are crucial for job
creation and technological advancements.

To support my opinion, I would refer to studies and reports that highlight the correlation between
infrastructure development and economic growth. For example, the World Bank has conducted extensive
research on the role of infrastructure in promoting economic development. Additionally, case studies of
countries that have successfully invested in infrastructure, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative, can
provide valuable insights into the positive impacts of infrastructure development on a country's economy.

In conclusion, insufficient infrastructure can have detrimental effects on a country's economy. It can
impede trade, hinder access to healthcare services, and discourage foreign investments. To foster
economic growth and development, governments should prioritize infrastructure investments to improve
transportation networks, healthcare facilities, and other essential systems. By doing so, countries can
enhance their competitiveness, attract investments, and improve the overall well-being of their citizens.

References:

• World Bank. (n.d.). Infrastructure. Retrieved

from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/infrastructure