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BSCI v3.0—2-1
Network Address Translation
interface s0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
!
interface e0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.2 192.168.1.2
hostname RouterX
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
interface Serial0
description To ISP
ip address 172.17.38.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Serial0 overload
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
!
Verify that:
• There are no inbound ACLs that are denying the packets
entry to the NAT router
• The ACL referenced by the NAT command is permitting all
necessary networks
• There are enough addresses in the NAT pool
• The router interfaces are appropriately defined as NAT inside
or NAT outside
Displaying Information with show and
debug Commands
Verify:
• What the NAT configuration is supposed to accomplish
• That the NAT entry exists in the translation table and that it is
accurate
• That the translation is actually taking place by monitoring the
NAT process or statistics
• That the NAT router has the appropriate route in the routing
table if the packet is going from inside to outside
• That all necessary routers have a return route back to the
translated address
Sample Problem: Cannot Ping
Remote Host
Sample Problem: Cannot Ping
Remote Host (Cont.)
The router interfaces are inappropriately defined as NAT inside and NAT outside.
Sample Problem: Cannot Ping
Remote Host (Cont.)
Pings are still failing and there are still no translations in the table.
There is an incorrect wildcard bit mask in the ACL that defines
the addresses to be translated.
Sample Problem: Cannot
Ping Remote Host (Cont.)
RouterB# sh ip route
RouterA# sh ip protocol
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 0 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
192.168.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 120)