1

STI WEST NEGROS UNIVERSITY

 College of Criminal Justice Education

COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAMINATION IN

CRIM1831 – HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND VICTIMOLOGY
By: DR. LJ BARICAN

NAME SCORE /170

COURSE, YEAR &
DATE
SECTION
Multiple choices. Read the questions carefully. Circle the letter
that corresponds to the best answer. STRICTLY NO
INSTRUCTIONS
PATCHINGS/OBLITERATIONS/DOUBLE ENTRY. USE
BLACK BALLPEN ONLY.

1. He was considered the father of victimology.

a. Edwin H. Sutherland
b. Benjamin Mendelsohn
c. Hans von Hentig
d. Marvin Wolfgang
2. It is “anyone” who is injured or killed due to a violation of the criminal law.
a. victim
b. criminal
c. crime victim
d. perpetrator
3. It is a condition whose symptoms include depression, anxiety, and self-destructive behavior.
a. post-traumatic stress disorder
b. schizophrenia
c. folie circulaire
d. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. Rape victims, some of whom report that the treatment they receive from legal, medical, and
mental health services is so destructive that they cannot help feeling “re-raped.” What
problem of crime victim is being referred to?
a. Long – term stress
b. System abuse
c. Economic loss
d. Antisocial behavior
5. Victims may seek revenge against the people who harmed them or who they believe are at
fault for their problems. What problems of crime victim is being referred to?
a. System abuse
b. Economic loss
c. Antisocial behavior
d. Fear and trauma
6. It has been described as a “criminal-oriented justice system,” where offenses were not
considered as being perpetrated against the victims or their relatives but against the law of
the king or state.
a. Dark Age
b. Golden Age
c. Age of the Reemergence of the Victim
d. Age of Emergence of the Victim
7. When did the term victimology first appeared in the literatures?
a. 1943
b. 1945
c. 1948
d. 1949
8. What is the word coined by Benjamin Mendelsohn in 1947 in a French journal?
a. Victim precipitation
b. Victim
c. Crime victim
d. Victimology
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9. Who proposes victim compensation in the London Times in 1957?

a. Frederic Wertham
b. Marvin Wolfgang
c. Margery Fry
d. Hans von Hentig
10. What is the first state in the USA to start Victim Compensation in 1965?
a. New York
b. California
c. New Jersey
d. Chicago
11. Which of the following countries did not created a Criminal Compensation Injuries Act in
1967?
a. Cuba
b. Japan
c. Canada
d. Switzerland
12. What is the title of the first victimology textbook written by Stephen Schafer?
a. The Victim and his Criminal
b. The Criminal and the Victim
c. The Victim
d. The Criminal and his Victim
13. Where did the first international symposium on victimology held in 1973?
a. Pyongyang, North Korea
b. Jerusalem, Israel
c. Fresno, California
d. Munster, Germany
14. Who launches the first scholarly journal devoted to victimology?
a. James Rowland
b. Stephen Schafer
c. Emilio Viano
d. Candi Lightner
15. In the USA, the National Victim’s Rights Week is usually held in what month as declared by
President Ronald Reagan in 1981?
a. June
b. March
c. April
d. September
16. What is meant by the word “Victimogenesis”?
a. Cause of crime
b. Origin of victim
c. Cause of victimization
d. Victim blaming
17. It refers to an event where persons, communities and institutions are damaged or injured in a
significant way.
a. Victim precipitation
b. Victimogenesis
c. Victimology
d. Victimization
18. This includes the study of the precursors, vulnerabilities, events, impacts, recoveries, and
responses by people, organizations and cultures related to victimizations.
a. Victimology
b. Victimizing
c. Victimogenesis
d. Victim recovery
19. It is the resumption of the same or better level of functionality as was enjoyed prior to
victimization.
a. Victimization
b. Victim Recovery
c. Victimogenesis
d. Restorative Justice
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20. It is a formal process for face-to-face meetings in the presence of a trained mediator between
a victim of a crime and his/her offender who committed that crime.
a. Victim recovery
b. Victim offender mediation
c. Victim Survey
d. Restorative Justice
21. It is a formal judicial procedure used by a judge after guilt is determined as part of a sentence
which can provide money and/or services to the victim for damages or suffering which
resulted from the victimization to be paid or performed by the offender.
a. victim survey
b. victim offender mediation
c. reparation
d. restitution
22. These are privileges and procedures required by written law which guarantee victims specific
considerations and treatment by the criminal justice system, the government and the
community at large.
a. Victim compensation
b. Victim trauma
c. Restitution
d. Victim rights
23. It is the study of violent crime victims for the purposes of addressing investigative and
forensic questions.
a. Victimology
b. Victim survey
c. Forensic Victimology
d. Psychological Victimology
24. It is the belief that victims are inherently good, honest, and pure, making those who defend
them righteous and morally justified.
a. Sanctity of victims
b. Sanctity of victimhood
c. Sanctity of victim recovery
d. Sanctity of victim precipitation
25. Janine always were her precious jewelries in public. She likes to show them off especially
when she ride a public utility vehicle. What is the term referring to Janine?
a. Crime prone
b. Victim prone
c. Victim
d. Crime victim
26. Hans von Hentig considered that victims may provoke victimization based on their
characteristics. What is the term referred by von Hentig to these kinds of victims?
a. agent provocateurs
b. victimogenesis
c. agent provocative
d. victim prone
27. Lola Iska, a senior citizen was victimized by the Budol – budol Gang. What type of victim is
she?
a. The wanton
b. Old
c. Dull normal
d. Minorities
28. The greedy, those looking for quick gains; may suspend their judgement or put themselves in
dangerous situations in order to achieve their goals.
a. The wanton
b. The acquisitive
c. The tormentor
d. The lonesome
29. Cheche was victimized by her lover. She was blackmailed that her sex videos will be release
into the social media if she will not sent her lover 10,000. What type of victim is she?
a. The tormentor
b. The mentally – defective
c. The lonesome
d. The blocked
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30. Greg committed suicide. What type of victim is he?

a. Completely innocent victim
b. Voluntary victim
c. Victim guiltier than the offender
d. Victim with minor guilt
31. Chloe reported to the police and her parents that she was raped by his boyfriend in order that
her parents will allow them to be married. Her medical records says that no lacerations are
present in her vagina. What type of victim is she?
a. Victim guiltier than the offender
b. Imaginary victim
c. Completely innocent victim
d. Voluntary Victim
32. What type of victim where in all situations where the offender is reacting to some action or
behavior of the former?
a. Political victims
b. Socially weak victims
c. Provocative victims
d. Unrelated victims
33. Which of the following is an example of a self – victimizing victim?
a. Prostitute
b. Activist
c. Young
d. Elderly
34. Socially weak victims are the immigrants, minorities, or isolated who become easy targets
for offenders. Are they responsible for their victimization?
a. Yes
b. Not responsible
c. Shares responsibility with his perpetrator
d. Has some degree of responsibility
35. Many crime victims “contribute to their own victimisation either by inciting or provoking the
criminal or by creating or fostering a situation likely to lead to the commission of the crime”.
What concept is being referred to?
a. Victimology
b. Victim precipitation
c. Victim blaming
d. Victim facilitation
36. He examined whether victim precipitation could be applied in rape cases.
a. Hans von Hentig
b. Benjamin Mendelsohn
c. Menachem Amir
d. Marvin Wolfgang
37. What specific case did Marvin Wolfgang examined and applied the concept of victim
precipitation?
a. Murder
b. Robbery
c. Homicide
d. Rape
38. It suggests that high-risk lifestyles can lead to a greater chance of victimization.
a. Routine Activity Theory
b. Lifestyle – Exposure Theory
c. Victim Precipitation Theory
d. Defensive Attribution Theory
39. It includes any person or thing that may evoke criminal inclinations, and may include the
target item’s actual or realizable monetary value.
a. Motivated offender
b. Suitable target
c. Guardian
d. Police
40. It is a theory that suggest that victims do not encourage crime but are victim prone because
they reside in socially disorganized highcrime areas where they have the greatest risk of
coming into contact with criminal offenders, irrespective of their own behavior or lifestyle.
a. Routine Activity Theory
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b. Lifestyle – Exposure Theory

c. Victim Precipitation Theory
d. Deviant Place Theory
41. It occurs when the victim contains characteristics that unknowingly incites or threatens the
aggressor.
a. victim precipitation
b. active precipitation
c. passive precipitation
d. victimization
42. It’s her fault that she was rape because she always wear sexy clothes. Serves her right? This
statement is an example of?
a. victim blaming
b. victim provocation
c. victim precipitation
d. victim facilitation
43. It occurs when a victim unintentionally makes it easier for an offender to commit a crime.
a. victim blaming
b. victim provocation
c. victim precipitation
d. victim facilitation
44. What theory explains in victim blaming that the victim deserves to suffer.
a. Defensive Attribution Theory
b. Just World Hypothesis
c. Invulnerability Theory
d. Victim Precipitation Theory
45. The theory states that victims are a reminder of our own vulnerability.
a. Defensive Attribution Theory
b. Just World Hypothesis
c. Invulnerability Theory
d. Victim Precipitation Theory
46. They include women or men who cannot be raped because of their lifestyle or because of
their relationship with the accused.
a. the guilty victims
b. the unrapeable victims
c. the lonesome victims
d. the wanton
46. There is no rape if the victim did not resist. Is this true?
a. yes
b. no
c. maybe
d. it depends.
47. It is a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to
feel fear.
a. stalking
b. rape
c. tailing
d. casing
48. Widows and widowers suffer much lower victimization rates because they are older. What
demographic factor is being referred to?
a. age
b. gender
c. marital status
d. repeat victimization
49. Some characteristics increase risk because they arouse anger, jealousy, or destructive
impulses in potential offenders.
a. Target vulnerability
b. Target gratifiability
c. target antagonism
d. agent provocateur
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50. These victims focus their efforts to restore their self-worth through the derogation of others.
a. Anger Retaliatory Oriented Victims
b. Reassurance-Oriented Victims
c. Assertive-Oriented Victims
d. Materially Oriented Victims
51. What is an example of an excited oriented victims?
a. prostitute
b. sadist
c. masochist
d. pedophile
52. The Philippine’s unique and indigenous way of settling disputes and treating both offenders
and victims at the barangay level.
a. Victim – Offender Mediation
b. Village Justice System
c. Criminal Justice System
d. Restorative Justice
53. It is known as the Witness Protection, Security and Benefit Act.
a. Republic Act No. 6981
b. Republic Act No. 1234
c. Republic Act No. 11131
d. Republic Act No. 7877
54. Which of the following cannot be admitted in the Witness Protection, Security and Benefit
Program?
a. A witness in a congressional investigation.
b. A state witness.
c. Any person who has knowledge of or information on the commission of a crime and has
testified or is testifying or is willing to testify.
d. A witness in which the offense in which his testimony will be used is not a grave felony.
55. What is the amount for the burial benefits given to the witness if he was killed because of his
participation in the Witness Protection Program?
a. 1,000
b. 10, 000
c. 100, 000
d. 1, 000, 000
56. Which of the following is disqualified from applying the victim’s compensation program of
the victim?
a. A person who was unjustly accused convicted and imprisoned and subsequently released by
virtue of a judgment of acquittal;
b. A person who was unjustly detained and released without being charged;
c. A person who is a victim of arbitrary detention by the authorities as defined in the Revised
Penal Code d. under a final judgment of the court;
d. A person who is a committed the crime of rape and offenses with malice which resulted in
death or serious physical and/or psychological injuries, permanent incapacity or disability,
insanity, abortion, serious trauma, or committed with torture, cruelty or barbarity.
57. Joecel was unjustly detained for the crime of rape. How many months from the date of his
discharge shall he process his victim compensation?
a. 1 month
b. 3 months
c. 6 months
d. 12 months
58. It is known as the Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998.
a. RA 8353
b. RA 8505
c. RA 7778
d. RA 6798
59. The _______shall be the lead agency in the establishment and operation of the Rape Crisis
Center.
a. DSWD
b. Philippine Women Commission
c. Gabriela
d. Commission on Human Rights
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60. A _______ must be established in every police precinct throughout the country to provide a
police woman to conduct investigation of complaints of women rape victims.
a. commission on women
b. victim’s desk
c. women’s desk
d. complaint desk
61. What best illustrates a clear-cut attachment under Attachment Theory?
a. seperation anxiety lessens.
b. separation anxiety is likely in a caregiver’s absence
c. babies recognize a caretaker’s smell and voice and are comforted by these things
d. separation anxiety has not set in yet
62. It involves a girl’s desire for her father’s attention and wish to take her mother’s place.
a. oedipus complex
b. electra complex
c. penis envy
d. cootie
63. After we have developed a sense of self in adolescence, we are ready to share our life with
others. However, if other stages have not been successfully resolved, young adults may have
trouble developing and maintaining successful relationships with others.
a. indentity
b. role confusion
c. intimacy
d. isolation
64. Children with this form of attachment are unable to use the caregiver as a secure base, and
they seek out the caregiver prior to separation.
a. secure
b. avoidant
c. ambivalent
d. disorganized attachment
65. Which of the following is the voluntary or involuntary attitude of a person he or she adopts in
order to fit society’s idea of right or wrong?
a. attitudes b. criminal behavior c. emotions d.
human behavior
66. Anna decided to live in the community of the Aetas in order to study their behavior. What
kind of specialist is she?
a. psychologist b. anthropologist c. sociologist d. educational
researchers
67. What viewpoint in the study of human behavior which is concerned with the way the brain
processes and transforms information in various ways?
a. humanistic b. cognitive c. neurological d.
psychoanalytical
68. Self – actualization which pertains to the saying, “If that makes you happy, as long as no one
is hurt, go for it” belongs to what viewpoint in the study of human behavior?
a. psychoanalytical b. humanistic c. neurological d. cognitive
69. What best illustrates a symbolic behavior?
a. Filipinos who have the knack of showing respect to elders by answering in conversations
with “po” and “opo”.
b. Instinct of self – preservation.
c. A handshake or a contract signing to indicate an agreement between persons.
d. Singing while working.
70. What is the most common instinct of man?
a. self - actualization b. self – confidence c. self – motivation d. self
– preservation
71. Which of the following illustrates a normal behavior?
a. Paul who has a large circle of friends.
b. Terrins who killed his cat because of his anger towards his mother.
c. Spencer who was depressed for a year because his girlfriend broke up with him.
d. Joy who likes to take selfies every gym sessions.
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72. What kind of abnormal behavior is portrayed by a person who killed his father because of a
heated argument?
a.Abnormal behavior according to deviation from social norms.
b. Abnormal behavior due to personal distress.
c. Abnormality in its legal point.
d. Maladaptive Behavior

73. What best defines an inadequate family?

a. A family that espouses unacceptable values as a result of the influence of parents to their
children.
b. A family characterized by the inability to cope with the ordinary problems of family
living.
c.A family characterized by non-satisfaction of one or both parent from the relationship
that may express feeling of frustration.
d. A family characterized by incompleteness whether as a result of death, divorce,
separation or some other circumstances.
74. What refers to the process by which behavior changes as a result of experience or practice?
a. learning b. heredity c. family background d.
environment
75. Jessa is a nurse. She received a call that her application to work abroad was approved. Later
that day, she found out that her mother is dying. Now she is face with a dilemma whether to
go abroad and leave her sick mother behind or reject the offer and be with her mother. What
type of conflict is she experiencing?
a. Approach – Approach Conflict b. Avoidance – Avoidance Conflict
c. Approach-Avoidance Conflict d. Multiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict
76. What refers to our motivation for beauty and order?
a. cognitive needs b. physiological needs c. love needs d. aesthetic
needs
77. Which of the following sources of frustrations pertains to the person who is suffering from
blindness?
a. conflicts between motives b. physical obstacles c. social circumstances d. personal
shortcomings
78. What type of conflict is being experience by a person who is indecisive as to study his
lessons or just cheat for the upcoming prelim examination?
a.Multiple Approach-Avoidance Conflict b. Approach-Avoidance Conflict

c. Avoidance – Avoidance Conflict d. Approach – Approach Conflict

79. April is suffering from severe depressive illness which is accompanied by some form of
psychosis such as a break with reality, hallucinations and delusions. If you are to diagnose
her, what form of depression is she experiencing?
a. major depression b. postpartum depression c. bipolar disorder d. psychotic
depression
80. What is a psychological state of arousal that prompts someone to take action?
a. motives b. needs c. drives d.
anxiety
81. What is the other term for anxiety?
a. conflict b. panic c. depression d.
neurotic fear
82. It refers to an individual’s way of reacting to frustration.
a. McNaughten Rule b. behaviour modification c. defense mechanism d. coping
mechanism
83. It is lowering or reducing our goals to something that we believe is actually more possible or
realistic.
a. Altruism b. Compensation c. Compensation d. Aim
Inhibition
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84. It involves separating a set of thoughts or activities from the main area of conscious mind, in
order to avoid the conflict that this would cause.
a. Dissociation b. Emotionality c. Idealization d. Nomadism
85. Regression is same as?
a. Denial of Reality b. Repression c. Infantilism d. Somatization
86. What best illustrates compensation?
a. Dennis who failed in English but excels in Math.
b. Eugene who avoids other people when ask about his love life.
c. Vincent who denies he is an alcoholic but always has a hangover.
d. Alfred who kicks his dog because he was scold by his mother.
87. Which of the following is an example of identification?
a. a person asks for an advice, when suggested with one, he rejects and returns to his
complaint.
b. a teenager who idolizes a rock star and ignores the rock star’s gross habits and rough
background.
c. a child bullied at his school takes on a strong – defender attribute of his father.
d. a girl dresses like her friends as much as she likes to be accepted by them.
88. Krishia decided to transfer school because she had a conflict with one of her classmates.
What coping mechanism is referred?
a. passive – aggression b. nomadism c. overcompensation d.
introjection
89. Mrs. Jacinta was offered a business proposal by a sales agent. She seems to agree but in the
end decided not to make any commitment. What coping mechanism is referred?
a. projection b. scapegoating c. passive – aggression d.
reaction formation
90. Sergio aggressively blames his classmate when there class project failed. He told their
teacher that the project can be submitted on time if all of them had taken their part. What ego
defense mechanism is referred?
a. self - harming b. suppression c. scapegoating d.
somatization
91. It states that “an accused is not criminally responsible if his unlawful act is the product of
mental disease or mental defect.”
a. Durham Rule b. presumption of insanity c. McNaughton Rule d.
insanity
92. It is a person that may withdraw from the real word into a word of fantasy and make –
believe where his hidden or unexpressed desires may be fulfilled.
a. neurotic b. psychopath c. criminal d.
psychotic
93. It means loss of understanding or of producing language.
a. phobia b. obsessions c. aphasia d.
amnesia
94. Psychoneurosis is same as?
a. psychoses b. psychosomatic illness c. neurasthenia d. insanity

95. It refers to a phobia pertaining to fear of death.

a. cypridophobia b. mysophobia c. cardiophobia d.
thanatophobia
96. It is a sudden and irresistible force compelling a person to the conscious performance of
some action without motive or forethought. The person has no power to control it, however
bad the consequences may be.
a. impulsion b. compulsion c. delusion d.
mania
97. It is an irresistible impulse to indulge in intoxication either on alcohol or drugs.
a. dipsomania b. pyromania c. mutilomania
d. kleptomania
98. France recently was involved in a car crash. He cannot remember the faces or the names of
his family as well as his past experiences. What is France experiencing?
a. anterograde amnesia b. retrograde amnesia c. apathy
d. aphasia
99. Luisa always had a fight with her husband because she always suspects him to have an affair
with his secretary. What kind of delusion is she experiencing?
 10

a. delusion of infidelity b. delusion of reference c. delusion of poverty d.

delusion of control

100. What best illustrates an idiot?

a. a mongoloid b. person with poor command of language
c. person who lacks initiative d. devoid of moral sense

101. The killer was a surgeon, butcher, or someone skilled with a scalpel who murder
prostitutes.
a. Dr. Death
b. Jack the Ripper
c. Jeffrey Dahmer
d. Monster of the Andes
102. Worry as a form of anxiety disorder is best defined as?
e. Occasional but intense
f. Occasional but mild
g. Mild but occasional
h. Mild but continuous

103. Which of the following is a good example of a person who has a Schizoid
Personality Disorder?
a. Hippies
b. Paranoid
c. Loners
d. Narcissist
104. Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by __________________ and
apprehensive alertness to any sign of social derogation.
e. Exaggerated sense of self – importance
f. Hypersensitivity to rejection
g. Emotional instability
h. Seclusiveness over emotional instability

105. It is the deterioration in intellectual functioning after completing brain maturation. It is

the defect in the process of acquiring knowledge or skill, problem solving, and judgement.
a. hallucinosis b. dementia c. delirium d.
general paresis
106. Which of the following is not synonymous with schizophrenia?
a. mental retardation b. mental deterioration c. dementia praecox d. split
mind
107. During a hostage crisis, the hostage taker manifests behaviours such as delusions and
hallucinations, withdrawal from reality, disturbances in perception and affection. If you are
the police officer, what will you do?
a. Intimidate him with a gun. b. Try to offer him food and escape.
c. Show him his family members. d. Use soft, sow voice when talking to him.
108. It refers to the impairment to either the desire for sexual gratification or in the ability to
achieve it.
a. sexual imbalance b. sexual impurity c. sexual deviation d. sexuality
109. It involves intense anxious or fearful feelings and thoughts often related to persecution,
threat, or conspiracy.
a. Paranoia b. schizophrenia c. psychoses d. anxiety
110. What is the other term for dirt eating?
a. Pica b. trichotillomania c. geophagy d. OCD
111. It is a complex condition, a brain disease that is manifested by compulsive substance use
despite harmful consequence.
a. Anxiety disorder b. sexual deviation c. psychoses d. addictive
disorder
112. Which of the following is not a major category for sexual disorder?
a. Narcissism b. paraphilia c. gender identity disorder d.
sexual dysfunctions
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113. Sophia often times experiences pain during sexual intercourse. What sexual dysfunction
is she experiencing?
a. impotency b. vaginismus c. frigidity d.
dyspareunia
114. It is an excessive (sexual urge) desire of men to have sexual intercourse.
a. nymphomania b. dyspareunia c. satyriasis d. vaginismus
115. What is the other term for nymphomania, a strong sexual feeling of women with an
excessive sexual urge?
a. folie circulaire b. furor uterinus c. furor iklavoush d.
impotency
116. It is also known as Lady Godiva syndrome.
a. exhibitionism b. fetishism c. pygmalionism d.
frotteurism
117. Anastasia Steel likes to be inflicted pain to herself to achieve sexual pleasure. What
sexual deviation is she experiencing?
a. sadism b. masochism c. pygmalionism d.
coprolalia
118. What do you call the person who commits voyeurism?
a. masochist b. dominant c. sadist d.
peeping tom
119. It is a sexual desire with a senior citizen.
a. zoophilia
b. gerontophilia
c. pedophilia
d. mysophilia
120. Urolagnia is a paraphilia where sexual gratification is responsive swallowing
____________.
a. whip cream
b. feces
c. corpse
d. urine