Vol 9.

No 3_May 2023

TẠP CHÍ

TẠP CHÍ KHOA HỌC ĐẠI HỌC TÂN TRÀO SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF TAN TRAO UNIVERSITY
KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN

TẠP CHÍ KHOA HỌC ĐẠI HỌC TÂN TRÀO

SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

ISSN: 2354 - 1431

http://tckh.daihoctantrao.edu.vn/

Tập 9, Số 2 - 3/2023
ISSN: 2354 - 1431
Tập 9, Số 2 (Tháng 3/2023)
Volume 9, Issue 2 (March 2023)

NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG HỆ THỐNG QUẢN LÝ KHO VẬT TƯ

CHO DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ

Nguyễn Quang Sơn

Trường Đại học Thủ Đô Hà Nội
Địa chỉ email: nguyenquangson2k1@gmail.com
DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2023/973

Thông tin bài viết Tóm tắt

Ngày nhận bài: 11/12/2022
Ngày sửa bài: 05/03/2023
Ngày duyệt đăng: 16/5/2023
Từ khóa:
Chuyển đổi số doanh nghiệp
xây dựng, vật liệu và sản
xuất, WMS, warehouse
management system, phân
tích thiết kế hệ thống.
Đối với việc phát triển doanh nghiệp trong thời đại công nghiệp, phù hợp
với xu thế chuyển đổi số, sự ra đời của các hệ thống ERP (Hoạch định
nguồn lực doanh nghiệp), CRM (Quản lý quan hệ khách hàng), HRM
(Quản lý nguồn nhân lực) đã phần nào giải quyết được bài toán ứng dụng
công nghệ thông tin nhằm thay đổi mô hình kinh doanh và hỗ trợ phát triển
doanh nghiệp. Nhưng hiện tại, việc xây dựng WMS (Hệ thống quản lý
kho) trên nền tảng số chưa phù hợp với một số doanh nghiệp. Bài nghiên
cứu này tập trung phân tích và thiết kế hệ thống phù hợp cho các doanh
nghiệp kinh doanh vật liệu xây dựng khi có nhu cầu quản lý kho nguyên
vật liệu và sản xuất thành phẩm.

1. Introduction Currently on the digital platform, there are a number

of popular and highly ranked warehouse management
Warehouse Management System (WMS) [1]is an
application software designed to support enterprise’s systems such as Kiotviet, Sapo, etc. These systems

warehouse management to perform the functions of
controlling and tracking the transfer and storage of
goods. available resources. Warehouse management
system (WMS) was born to help businesses get
an overview of the situation and operations of the
warehouse in real time (real-time: a very important term
in the management of warehouses). ); control warehouse
staff; Support the daily planning for the administrator.
The warehouse management system helps to ensure
high consistency among related departments, meet the
management needs, optimize the storage, minimize the
loss in the import and export process.
158|
have warehouse management operations that fully meet
the basic requirements of the system such as: Import
and export goods and inventory management, user
permissions, reports and businesses can completely
use in the management stage to optimize the business
model. But there are also businesses that need a system
that not only manages the inventory of raw materials,
but also manages the process of processing those
materials into products for sale. That system needs the
integration of the warehouse management system with
a part of the sales system, and the bridge between the
two is the goods production management system.
system, phân tích thiết
kế hệ thống.
Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169

Warehouse Management System (WMS) [1]is important term in the management of

an application software designed to support
enterprise's warehouse management to perform
the functions of controlling and tracking the
transfer and storage of goods. available
resources. Warehouse management system
(WMS) was born to help businesses get an
overview of the situation and operations of the
warehouse in real time (real-time: a very
warehouses). ); control warehouse staff;
Support the daily planning for the
administrator. The warehouse management
system helps to ensure high consistency among
related departments, meet the management
needs, optimize the storage, minimize the loss
in the import and export process.

FigureFigure 1: Business
1: Business Diagramof
Diagram ofconstruction
construction material
materialenterprise
enterprise

1. Introduction

Figure 2: System Functional Diagram

Figure 2: System Functional Diagram
For a company or enterprise producing building customer information stored on the system, in addition,
materials and construction materials, this is a necessary can make production requirements when there is a
system. Because their current business model is to
shortage of products.
import raw materials to the raw material warehouse,
then those materials are brought into the factory - Warehouse management department: Management
into products, and finally imported into the product of importing materials into the company’s warehouse,
warehouse and sold on the system. the company’s sales allocating goods to the company’s warehouse system.
system.
In addition, this department will receive the production
2. Methods
request of the marketing department.
2.1. Business analysis
- Finance, accounting, human resources departments:
After studying the operations of some construction
Manage monthly material statistics reports, revenue
companies, there are usually at least 3 main divisions as
statistics, manage goods status to report to the board of
described in Figure 1.
directors. In addition, this department is also in charge
- Marketing department: Manage the company’s
of providing accounts for employees participating in the
products, participate in the sales process and market
to customers about the company’s product line. This system for the remaining departments and managing
department is in charge of product management and and decentralizing those accounts.
|159
 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169

department will receive the production request system, storing and distributing materials to
warehouses, storing information about quantity
of the marketing department. and current warehouse status. In addition, the
 Finance, accounting, human resources module has an integrated function of
departments: Manage monthly material converting raw materials into products
(production of products).
statistics reports, revenue statistics, manage
- Supplier management: Store information
goods status to report to the board of directors. about raw material suppliers, store invoices for
In addition, this department is also in charge of importing raw materials into the warehouse.
providing accounts for employees participating - Product management: Implement the
functions of storing, adding, editing, deleting
in the system for the remaining departments product information, in addition, the module
and managing and decentralizing those also has a notification function when products
Figure 3: The process of importing goods has the intervention of the management
Figure 3: The process of importing goods has inthestock
intervention
are outofof
thestock,
management
making system
it easy for
accounts.
system
Currently on the digital platform, there are a are brought into the factory into products, and
number of popular and highly ranked finally imported into the product warehouse
warehouse management systems such as and sold on the system. the company's sales
Kiotviet, Sapo, etc. These systems have system.
warehouse management operations that fully
2. Methods
meet the basic requirements of the system such
as: Import and export goods and inventory 2.1. Business analysis
management, user permissions, reports and After studying the operations of some
businesses can completely use in the construction companies, there are usually at
management stage to optimize the business least 3 main divisions as described in Figure 1.
model. But there are also businesses that need a
system that not only manages the inventory of  Marketing department: Manage the
raw materials, but also manages the process of company's products, participate in the sales
processing those materials into products for process and market to customers about the
sale. That system needs the integration of the company's product line. This department is in
warehouse management system with a part of charge of product management and customer
the sales system, and the bridge between the information stored on the system, in addition,
two is the goods production management can make production requirements when there
Figure 4: 4:
Figure Production
Productionprocess
process with systemintervention
intervention
system. is with system
a shortage of products.
2.2. Functional analysis  management-level accounts, and astatus.
system of employee
For
2.2. a company or
Functional enterprise producing building users
analysis to Warehouse
know. product inventory
management department:
materials
Figure2 2isand
Figure is construction
a functional
a functional materials,
analysis
analysis this that
diagram
diagram a -Management
is that Customer management:
accounts dividedof importing Thematerials
by functions basic
in the information
system.
into the
of customers when contacting the system will
necessary
needs system.
needstotobeberesearched
researched Because
andand
developed their
on the
developed current
onsystem
the be company's warehouse,
- Management allocating
of goods goodsalso
(raw materials): to Solve
the
stored, related sales invoices will be the
system
business for
model enterprises.
is to System
import raw built
materials with
to 7
the
for enterprises. System built with 7 main functional listed. company's
problem ofwarehouse system. into
importing materials In addition,
the system, this
storing
main
raw functionalwarehouse,
material modules including:
then those materials - News management: Implement the function
modules including:
- Account management: Responsible for of and distributing materials to warehouses, storing
posting, browsing articles to post on the
allocating
- Accountaccounts,
management: editing information,
Responsible and website.
for allocating information about quantity and current warehouse
assigning permissions to accounts in the - Make
accounts, editing information, and assigning status.reports: Make the
In addition, quarterly
module or daily
has an reports
integrated
system. The system needs 1 high-level on product status, chart statistics to control
permissions
administrator to accounts
account ,inmultiple
the system. The system function of converting raw materials into products
management- import and sales information.
level 1accounts,
needs high-level and a systemaccount
administrator of employee
, multiple (production of products).
accounts divided by functions in the system. 2.3. Business process
160|
- Management of goods (raw materials): Solve
The business processes in the research are
the problem of importing materials into the
explored based on the actual business model of
 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169

- Supplier management: Store information about - Make reports: Make quarterly or daily reports on
raw material suppliers, store invoices for importing raw product status, chart statistics to control import and
materials into the warehouse. sales information.

2.3. Business process

- Product management: Implement the functions of
storing, adding, editing, deleting product information, The business processes in the research are explored
in addition, the module also has a notification function based on the actual business model of LICOWALL
Lightweight Concrete Co., Ltd. LICO WALL Vietnam
LICOWALL when products in stock Concrete
Lightweight are out of stock,
Co.,making
Ltd. it easy
ships the
Lightgoods to the
Concrete Co.,enterprise's
Ltd. is a unitwarehouse,
specializing in
LICO WALLfor users Vietnam Lightinventory
to know. product Concretestatus.Co., the staff will issue a paper invoice and store the
manufacturing and supplying EPS lightweight concrete
Ltd. is a unit specializing in manufacturing and order information on paper invoices and Excel
- Customer management: The basic information of slabs and slabs with many years of experience in the
supplying EPS lightweight concrete slabs and files or on books.
customers North. But now the company’s business process is
slabs with manywhen contacting
years the system in
of experience willthe
be stored,
- Production process: Currently, the production
North. But nowsales
related theinvoices
company's business
will also process of goods by thewith
be listed.
operating many shortcomings
company is to save inproduction
terms of loss of
is operating with many shortcomings in terms information papers, invoices,
on theandbooks.
the final Each
report istime
uncertain
of and
- News management: Implement the function of
of loss of papers, invoices, and the final report production, the production information will be is
there are many errors. Because the business system
is uncertain andbrowsing
posting, there are manyto errors.
articles Because
post on the website. stored working
in 1 orasmore different archive pages on
follows:
the business system is working as follows: the book, and the production date information

Figure 5: Sales process with system intervention

Figure 5: Sales process with system intervention

- Import process: Q is aQ brief

- Import process: is a briefprocess, starting
process, starting from the will
staff be
on therecorded.
books. Each This
time of storage
production,has the
the production
from thecontacting
staff thecontacting
supplier and the
makingsupplier and After
an import request. advantage of being
information fast, inbut
will be stored brings
1 or more many
different archive
making the
an supplier
importships
request. After the supplier
the goods to the enterprise’s warehouse, thedisadvantages such as reporting and statistics
pages on the book, and the production date information
staff will issue a paper invoice and store the order information will be recorded. This storage has the advantage of being
on paper invoices and Excel files or on books. fast, but brings many disadvantages such as reporting
- Production process: Currently, the production of and statistics will be lost data, and the loss will make
goods by the company is to save production information businesses lose a lot of money.
|161
 - Import process: Q is a brief process, starting will be recorded. This storage has the
from the staff contacting the supplier and advantage of being fast, but brings many
making an import request. After theNguyen/Vol
Son Quang supplier9. Nodisadvantages such as reporting and statistics
3_May 2023| p.158-169

be lost data, and the loss will make invoice information, invoices and documents
nesses lose a lot of money. FigureFigure
6: Biểu đồ luồngmakes dữ li u hit thống
more difficult to control the actual
6: Biểu đồ luồng dữ liệu hệ thống

FigureFigure
7: Context Diagram
7: Context Diagram

ales process: - Salesstarting with

process: starting the
with the customer
customer contacting situation
of of LICOWALL
LICOWALL enterprises. The company hasenterprises.
also The
tacting thethecompany
company to order, to and
order,
the staffand thewillstaff
in charge store company
tried hasof WMS
using a number also systems
triedto address
usingthata number of
harge willcustomer
store customer
information ininformation in the
the customer information WMSButsystems
situation. those systemsto address
are suitable for thethat
purposesituation. But
omer information book, then store the
book, then store the customer’s order. customers those
and systems
main function is theare suitable
management for the
of materials and purpose and
omer's order. customers to archive files.
to archive files. After delivery to the customer, the
main function
warehouses, is thewithmanagement
not yet integrated sales functions or of materials
staff will issue an invoice to the customer. The sales
er delivery to the customer, the staff will
process is quick but brings a high risk of information
and warehouses,
production not yet
management functions integrated
as required. This with sales
e an invoice to the customer. The sales
when it is possible to lose customer information, lose
isfunctions
one of many or casesproduction management
faced by construction material functions
cess is quick
customers’ but brings a thehigh
invoices.Currently, loss of risk of
documents, as required.
enterprises. This
Existing WMSissystems
one ofhave many cases faced by
not yet
rmation customer
when invoice it information,
is possible invoices andtodocuments
lose integrated functions suitable for specific business
omer information,
makes it more lose customers'
difficult invoices.
to control the actual situation systems.
rently, the162| loss of documents, customer
 process is quick but brings a high risk of as required. suitable This is one of
for specific many
business
information when it is possible to lose
customer information, lose customers' invoices. 3. Results and discussion
Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169
Currently, the loss of documents, customer
After researching and learnin
business activities of buildin
companies, typically LICOW
Concrete, the development a
information technology in th
essential. set. The manageme
researched based on 2 produ
Nuwandinda [3] and Noor D
Shakarchy [4]
Figure 10: 1-Level DFD - Product
3.1. Integrate systems into b
Management
3.1.1. Import process
Figure 3 shows the impo

Figure 8:0-Level
Figure 8: 0-LevelDFDDFD Figure 11: 1-Level DFD - Manufactu
enterprise when integrating
system, the system includ
involved in the process,
system. The process ret
business model, but there
intervention to store and ad
the current process brings
receives the raw materials i
the document information w
system, the employee will en
to enter the goods into the
information about raw m
supplier.. the necessary info
import.
The warehouse information
and compared by the syst
Figure 9: 1-Level
Figure DFD- Material
9: 1-Level DFD - Material Management
Management
supplier data to goods in
3. Results and discussion information is missing, the
construction material enterprises. Existing the missing information st
After researching and learning about the business activities of building material companies, typically
message to the staff and r
LICOWALL Lightweight Concrete, the development and application of information technology in the process
|163
 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169

is essential. set. The management system is researched staff and the system. The process retains the original
based on 2 products of Daniel Nuwandinda [3] and business model, but there will be system intervention
Noor Dhia Kadhm Al-Shakarchy [4] to store and address the risk that the current process

3.1. Integrate systems into business processes brings. After the staff receives the raw materials into the
warehouse, the document information will be stored on
3.1.1. Import process the system, the employee will enter the information to
Figure 3 shows the import process of the enterprise enter the goods into the system, including information
when integrating the management system, the system about raw materials, quantity, supplier.. the necessary
WMS systems have not yet integrated functions
includes 2 components involved in the process, the information of a single import.
suitable for specific business systems.
WMS systems have not yet inte
3. Results and discussion suitable for specific business sys
After researching and learning about the
3. Results and discussion
business activities of building material
companies, typically LICOWALL Lightweight After researching and learning a
Concrete, the development and application of business activities of building m
information technology in the process is companies, typically LICOWAL
essential. set. The management system is Concrete, the development and a
researched based on 2 products of Daniel information technology in the pr
Nuwandinda [3] and Noor Dhia Kadhm Al-
essential. set. The management
Shakarchy [4]
: 1-Level DFD - Product researched based on 2 products
3.1. Integrate systems into business processes
Management Nuwandinda [3] and Noor Dhia
3.1.1. Import process
Shakarchy [4]
Figure
FigureFigure 10:10:
3 shows 1-Level
1-Level DFD process
theDFDimport - Management
- Product Productof the
3.1. Integrate systems into busi
Management
3.1.1. Import process
Figure 3 shows the import

FigureFigure
11: 1-Level DFD
11: 1-Level - Manufacturing
DFD Process
- Manufacturing Process Management
Management
enterprise when integrating the management
system, the system includes 2 components
involved in the process, the staff and the
system. The process retains the original
business model, but there will be systemFigure 11: 1-Level DFD - Manufacturin
intervention to store and address the risk that
the current process brings. After the staff
enterprise when integrating th
receives the raw materials into the warehouse, system, the system includes
the document information will be stored on the involved in the process, the
system, the employee will enter the information system. The process retains
to enter the goods into the system, including business model, but there w
information about raw materials, quantity, intervention to store and addre
Figure
supplier.. the12:necessary
1-Level DFD - News Management
information of a single the current process brings. A
164| import. receives the raw materials into
The warehouse information will be checked
the document information will b
and compared by the system in turn, from
Level DFD - Material Management system, the employee will enter
 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169

Figure 13: 1-Level DFD - Reports Management

Figure 14: 1-Level DFD - Invoices Management

Figure 15: 1-Level DFD - Sale Invoices Management

The warehouse information will be checked and
compared by the system in turn, from supplier data to
goods information. When information is missing, the
system will stop at the missing information stage and
return a message to the staff and request to provide
enough information to the system. After providing
enough information, the staff will check the information
for the last time, confirm and finally the system will
store the information of that import session. Each
completed session will be saved as an invoice entered
by the company with the supplier.3.1.2. Production
process
The production process (Figure 4) is a process
involving the intervention of system software. The
system will support employees to store information
each time they need to produce products. The system
will receive production information including the
amount of raw materials in stock, the number of
products produced, the system will be in charge of
storing and calculating the remaining raw material data
after production. After inputting data, the system will
store the production session, and it will help the report
settle faster and avoid loss because the system will
manage the data in real time, so the data of the product
will be processed in real time. Products and materials
will be adjusted after the end of the production session.
During a working session, the system will check
the input data (quantity of materials) to compare with
the quantity of raw materials in stock, if the input
data is less than the inventory, the system will return
a notification. and request to import more goods. If
the input data is more than the inventory, the system
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 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169
will confirm the production order information, save
the production history, change the inventory data of
the raw material warehouse, and add more products to
the product warehouse. This production process will
be requested by the marketing staff when the product
stock is not enough and the warehouse management
side will do it.
3.1.3. Sales process
The sales process (Figure 5) has the system’s
intervention to solve the problem of storing customer
and order data for statistical reporting. After the
customer places an order with the staff, the staff in
charge will create the order on the system. The system
will check the customer information and respond, if
there is information, the customer will continue the
Figure 16: Entity Relationship Model
166|
session. Otherwise, the system will notify the request
to enter customer information into the system and stop
the session. The session will continue to check the
number of products in stock after checking customer
information. If there is not enough stock in stock,
the system gives an alert to the worker requesting
production and stops the session at that stage. On the
contrary, if in stock meets the requirements for the
quantity of products, the system will process the order.
Orders are submitted with the default order status
of “unpaid”. When the customer pays for the order, the
payment information will be entered into the system
and the order will be updated as “Paid”.
 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169
3.2. Analysis and design of management system
3.2.1. Data flow Diagram
A data flow diagram [2]is a way of representing the
flow of data through a process or a system. The DFD
also provides information about the outputs and inputs
of each entity and the process itself. Data flow diagrams
have no control flow - no decision rules and no loops.
Building a data flow chart is essential.
The data flow chart is optimized based on the
business model of the material business. Figure 6
is a graphical representation with 3 actors affecting
the system, respectively, suppliers, customers, and
managers (company employees).
3.2.2. Context Diagrams
Context diagram: full is the top level diagram. It
gives an overview of the system in the environment
it exists in. At this level, the context graph has only a
single process, agents, and data flows (no datastore).
The diagram in Figure 7 gives an overview of the
relationship between the interacting agents and the
system.
3.2.3. Levels Diagrams
The level 0 graph is a decay diagram from the
context graph. For the purpose of describing the system
in more detail, the level 0 diagram is decomposed from
the context diagram with the processes presented as
the main functional items of the system. The system
under study includes 7 main modules shown in Figure
7, including:
- Management of raw material warehouse (Figure 9):
The warehouse management module has 3 main jobs:
inputting data, updating raw material information, and
checking raw material information. The corresponding
actions will be executed on the system.
- Product management (Figure 10): Product
management module consists of 3 main jobs: updating
product information, checking product information
and selling products. For product sales, the system will
send invoice information to the sales invoice module.
This module can be extended to the customer side when
it is possible to display product information on the
information website integrated with the system.
- Production management (Figure 11). The
production management module consists of two
main jobs: taking raw materials from the warehouse
and converting raw materials into products. After
completing the work, the system will report the number
and save the session.
- Management of news (Figure 12): With the news
management module in Figure 12, the work is similar
to the product management module. In addition, in
this module, the system will set the status of the article
after the employee posts it to “Unpublished”, after
being approved by the management, the article will be
changed to “Posted” and displayed on the website. on
the system for customers to view.
- Report (Figure 13): The reporting module will get
data stored in the system about product information,
invoice information, raw material information, news
information for statistics for managers and employees
participating in the system to view.
- Management of imported invoices (Figure 14):
The module will perform the main tasks of inputting
raw material information, invoicing, updating material
information after invoicing.
- Management of sales invoices (Figure 15): The
main function of the module is to create sales invoices
after customers place an order and update order
information after customers pay.
3.2.4. Entity Relationship Model
Entity Relationship model (ER) introduced by
CHEN in 1976 is a widely used model in conceptual
database designs, built on based on perceiving the real
world through a set of objects called entities and the
relationships between these objects. Compared with
the network model, the entity-relationship model has
more advantages and it is more representative of the
real-world components. If the network model only
represents the main objects but does not describe the
characteristics in that object, in the entity-relationship
model, these weaknesses can be overcome. Therefore,
the choice of this model is always a decision of database
design analysts because it is an intermediate step in the
transfer between real data into system data.
Figure 16 clearly shows the relationship between
the actors in the system and the information related to
those objects.
3.3. Build a database
Figure 17 explains the design of the system data
storage. Data tables show entities and their associated
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 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169
attributes. It contains primary keys (Primary Key - PK)
and accompanying secondary keys (Foreign Key - FK)
that show the relationship of data tables to each other.
The data columns in the table are all specified for the
appropriate stored data type (int, varchar, …). Many-to-
Figure 17: Relational database
3.4. Discussions
The system in this study has provided complete
information to stage 3 of the information system
development process [8] and stages 4 to 6 of the process
being developed.
In phase 4, the system is being built and piloted
on the system of LICOWALL lightweight concrete
company. The system is built on PHP Core platform
with MVC[9] model.
The study presents a system model that is different
from the current common warehouse management
systems. Currently, warehouse management systems
are developed for the purpose of storing goods and
168|
many (nn) relationships are split into one-to-many (1-
n) relationships with intermediate tables. This database
is designed to be suitable for database storage systems
such as MySQL, SQL Server.
controlling the import and export of warehouses, for
that purpose, these systems are suitable for businesses
from small to large with business processes. and
business models that need to control operations from
data entry, invoicing, inventory, and shipping. The
study has provided a model that fully integrates the
above functions of necessary warehouse management,
and builds more necessary functions for specific
businesses, businesses that need to integrate production
systems. products from goods are imported into the
warehouse, and in addition, a customer-side interface
such as a CMS system can be developed.
With the above functions and development, the
system is suitable for small and medium enterprises in
 Son Quang Nguyen/Vol 9. No 3_May 2023| p.158-169

the field of construction material warehousing that have References

a process of producing products from raw materials (for [1] Warehouse Management System
example, brick manufacturing enterprises, flooring, (WMS) definition, https://en.wikipedia.org/
furniture, etc.). wiki/H%E1%BB %87_th%E1%BB%91ng_
4. Conclusion qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_ware

Today, with the application of science and
technology to business processes being an important
trend, digital transformation for businesses makes
business and management easier than ever.
On the digital platform, there are many systems
suitable for the needs and purposes of enterprises such
as CRM, HRM, CMS. For a large WMS system like
Kiotviet or Sapo, the main function of the system is
focused in the direction of managing warehouses and
warehouses in large quantities, but the problem of data
conversion from raw materials to raw materials has
not been solved yet. finished product. For companies
that have a raw material warehouse to manage and also
have a workshop to process raw materials in stock into
products for sale such as LicoWall Vietnam or self-
construction businesses, the need for a specialized
WMS system is very large.
[2] Build a Data Flow Diagram (DFD), https://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_diagram
[3] Daniel Nuwandinda, “Warehouse
Management System”, https://www.academia.
edu/35399224/WAREHOUSE_STOCK_CONTROL_
MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM
[4] Noor Dhia Kadhm Al-Shakarchy, WMS ,
https://www.ijsr.net/ a archive/v4i10/SUB158963.pdf
[5] DFD diagram hierarchy, https://vietnambiz.
vn/so-do-luong-du-lieu-data-flow-diagram-dfd-la-
gi-0190909111117996.htm
[6] CRM Sales Management System, https://
www.researchgate.net/publication/336568141_
CUSTOMER_RELATIONSHIP_MANAGEMENT
[7] ER Entity Relationship Model, https://viblo.
asia/p/mo-hinh-quan-he-thuc-the-entity-relationship-
model-oOVlYEenl8W

The study has built a specialized system for small [8] 6 Stages of developing an information system,
and medium-sized enterprises with needs in the field https://invoice.fast.com.vn/tin-chi-tiet/10085/6-Giai-
doan-trong-quy-trinh-phat-trien-mot-he -thong-thong-
of warehouse management and production. Although
tin.aspx
this system is not as powerful as previous WMS
systems, it meets the needs of digital transformation [9] Learn what the MVC model is, https://vietnix.
for necessary businesses, and the system’s ability to vn/tim-hieu-mo-hinh-mvc-la-gi/
upgrade and develop is very large. Here is a solution to
bring technology into the business: build a warehouse
management system with integrated production.

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