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3/29/24, 3:46 PM (1) Selecting IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) devices for high-power applications.

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Selecting IGBT
(Insulated Gate Bipolar
Transistor) devices for
high-power
applications.
Dileep Chacko
8 articles Follow
Director, Principal Power Electronics Engineer

November 27, 2023

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Selecting IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) devices


for high-power applications is a critical decision that
involves considering several key factors to ensure optimal
performance and reliability. Here are important factors to
consider:

Voltage and Current Ratings:

Ensure that the selected IGBT devices can handle the


voltage and current levels required for your specific
application. Choose devices with sufficient headroom to
accommodate variations and transient conditions.

Switching Speed:

Consider the switching speed of the IGBTs. The choice


between high-speed and standard-speed IGBTs depends on
the specific requirements of your application. High-speed
devices can reduce switching losses but may also lead to
higher conduction losses.

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Temperature Ratings:

Evaluate the operating temperature range of the IGBT


devices. Ensure that the selected devices can withstand the
temperature extremes expected in your application.
Effective thermal management is crucial for preventing
overheating and ensuring long-term reliability.

Module Configurations:

Consider the available module configurations. IGBTs are


often integrated into modules that may include other
components such as diodes and capacitors. Evaluate the
module configuration that best fits your system design and
requirements.

Gate Drive Requirements:

Understand the gate drive requirements of the chosen


IGBTs. This includes parameters such as gate voltage and
gate current. Proper gate drive design is essential for
achieving efficient switching and minimizing switching
losses.

Reliability and Robustness:

Consider the reliability and robustness of the IGBT devices,


especially in demanding operating conditions. Evaluate
their performance under stress factors such as voltage
spikes, current surges, and temperature variations.

Protection Features:

Check if the IGBT devices offer built-in protection features,


such as short-circuit protection, overtemperature
protection, and desaturation protection. These features can
enhance the overall reliability and safety of the high-power
application.

Application-Specific Considerations:

Take into account any application-specific requirements or


constraints. For example, in motor drive applications, the
IGBTs should be capable of handling the unique
characteristics of motor loads.

Gate Resistance:

Consider the gate resistance of the IGBTs. The gate


resistance affects the switching speed and can impact

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overall efficiency. It's important to choose the right gate


resistance for optimal performance.

Cost Considerations:

Evaluate the overall cost of the IGBT devices, considering


not only the initial purchase cost but also factors such as
reliability, maintenance, and potential energy savings over
the device's lifespan.

Here are some examples of IGBT devices from various


manufacturers.

Infineon IGBTs:

Product Series: EconoDUAL, PrimePACK, EasyPACK

Example: FF450R12KT4

Mitsubishi Electric IGBTs:

Product Series: PM200DSA, CM300DY, PM600HSA

Example: CM450DX-24S2

Fuji Electric IGBTs:

Product Series: 7MBI, 2MBI, 6MBI

Example: 7MBI50N-120

Semikron IGBTs:

Product Series: SKM, SEMITRANS, SKiiP

Example: SKM300GB128D

ABB IGBT Modules:

Product Series: IGBT Power Modules

Example: 5SNA1200G450300

ON Semiconductor IGBT Modules:

Product Series: NGTBxxN120IHRWG, NGTBxxN135IHRWG

Example: NGTB30N135IHRWG

STMicroelectronics IGBT Modules:

Product Series: SLLIMM, IHM

Example: STGB10NB37LZ

IXYS IGBT Modules:

Product Series: MCC, VUB, IXFN

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Example: MCC56-16IO1B

Renesas IGBTs:

Product Series: RJP, RJH, PS218

Example: RJH3047

Vishay IGBTs:

Product Series: IHLP, VS-ET, VS-GT

Example: IHLP5050EZERR68M01

These examples cover a range of IGBTs, including discrete


devices and modules. Remember to check the specific
specifications, ratings, and features of each device to
ensure it aligns with the requirements of your high-power
application

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Dileep Chacko
Director, Principal Power Electronics Engineer 8 articles Follow
Published • 4mo

Selecting IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) devices for high-power applications.

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michael wang • 3rd+ 4mo


Electrical and Electronic engineer

How to define high-power applications? Does it mean that BUS voltage is


above 1000V? Or 1500V? thanks

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Dileep Chacko • 2nd 3mo


Director, Principal Power Electronics Engineer

michael wang , I instruct engineering professionals on fundamental


aspects of power electronics, analog and mixed-signal circuit design,
PCB design using Altium Designer, and the basics of PSpice and
LTspice simulations. If you need training in these areas, feel free to
reach out. Thank you.

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Dileep Chacko
Director, Principal Power Electronics Engineer

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