Các kiểu gia đình

Từ vựng Phiên âm Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Nuclear /ˈnu·kli·ər Gia đình cơ bản Ex: Nuclear family is mostly in

family ˈfæm·ə·li/ với đầy đủ bố mẹ Vietnam.
và con cái

Immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət Gia đình ruột thịt Ex: Immediate family is close-knit.
family ˈfæm·ə·li/

Extended /ɪkˈsten·dɪd Đại gia đình Ex: On Tet, extended families will
family ˈfæm·ə·li/ get together.

Dysfunction /dɪs Gia đình bất ổn Ex: Ben grew up in a dysfunctional

al family ˈfʌŋkʃənl family. That’s why he became a
ˈfæm·ə·li/ thief at teenager age.

Single /ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl Bố hoặc mẹ đơn Ex: Nowadays, more people prefer

parent ˈper.ənt/ thân to become single parents.

Adoptive /əˈdɒptɪv Gia đình nhận con Ex: Adoptive parents of Nicole
parents ˈpeərənt// nuôi changed their life.

Only - child /ˌəʊnli Gia đình một con Ex: Thomas lives in an only-child
ˈtʃaɪld/ family, so he acts so rudely.

Các thành viên trong gia đình

Từ vựng Phiên âm Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ Tổ tiên Ex: His ancestors had blue blood.

Parent /ˈpeərənt/ Bố mẹ Marie and Ben have recently

become parents.

Grandfather / / Ông / bà The factory had been founded by his

Grandmother ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)// grandfather.
ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/

Father / /ˈfɑːðə(r)// Bố/ mẹ My father and my mother got

mother ˈmʌðə(r)/ married in 1996.

Brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ Anh / em trai Ex: I had two younger brothers, one
is eight, and one is five.

Sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ Chị/ em gái Ex: My older sister lives in another

city because she pursues her dream.

Sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ Anh em ruột Sibling rivalry is an amazing

memory of my childhood.

Daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ Con gái Ex: Father and daughter usually

have a close-knit relationship.

Son /sʌn/ Con trai Ex: Albert’s four-year-old son is so

adorable.

Twin/triplet /twɪn// Song sinh / sinh Ex: Michelle wishes to have a twin
/ˈtrɪplət/ ba or triplet after watching The Return
of Superman show.

Stepfather / / Bố dượng / Mẹ Ex: It’s difficult to be a stepfather or

stepmother ˈstepfɑːðə(r)/ / kế stepmother.
ˈstepmʌðə(r)/

Half- /ˈhɑːf brʌðə(r)/ Anh em cùng Ex: I have two younger sisters and a
brother / /ˈhɑːf sɪstə(r)/ cha khác half-brother.
Half-sister mẹ/cùng mẹ
khác cha
Chị em cùng
cha khác
mẹ/cùng mẹ
khác cha

Step- /ˈstep Anh kế / Chị kế Ex: Because of my father’s

brother / ˌbrʌ.ðər//ˈstep wedding, I have a five-year-old
step-sister ˌsɪs.tər/ stepbrother and an eight - year -old
step sister.

Nephew /ˈnefjuː/ Cháu trai Ex: My nephew looks like an angel.

 Niece /niːs/ Cháu gái Ex: The grandfather loves to take
care of their niece.

Họ hàng
Từ vựng Phiên âm Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Cousin /ˈkʌzn/ Anh em họ Ex: We have a lot of distant cousins living in

California.

Distant /ˈdɪstənt Họ hàng xa Ex: Last night, the distant relatives came to my
relative ˈrelətɪv/ home to see the new baby.

Uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ Bác Ex: Uncle Liam, my father’s younger brother,

trai/chú/cậu plays poker with me on the weekend.

Aunt /ɑːnt/ Bác Ex: Lisa is my aunt and she is my drawing

gái/cô/dì/thí teacher too.
m

Nephew /ˈnef.juː/ Cháu trai I have a nephew, who is 5 years old.

Gia đình thông gia

Từ vựng Phiên âm Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Father-in- law /ˈfɑːðər ɪn lɔː/ Bố chồng Ex: Lusia’s father in law got sick after
/ bố vợ her wedding

Mother-in-law /ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/ Mẹ chồng Ex: Her mother in law and Ann always
/ mẹ vợ tell off. That makes Ann’s husband
confused a lot.

Parents-in-law /ˈpeərənts ɪn lɔː/ Bố mẹ Ex: My husband and her husband have

chồng / been visiting her parents-in-law in
bố mẹ vợ Turkey for 3 weeks.

Son-in-law /ˈsʌn ɪn lɔː/ Con rể Ex: The Johnsons have three sons-in-law.
One of them just came back from the
USA.
 Daughter-in- /ˈdɔːtər ɪn lɔː/ Con dâu Ex: My daughter-in-law can cook well.
law

Sister- in-law /ˈsɪstər ɪn lɔː/ Chị / em Ex: I have a selfish sister-in-law. She
dâu leaves her child at home and hangs out
all day with friends.

Brother-in-law /ˈbrʌðər ɪn lɔː/ Anh / em My brother-in-law is a pilot.

rể

Động từ chủ đề Gia đình

Từ vựng Phiên âm Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Get /ɡet tə Tụ họp Ex: My family gets together every Sunday and
together ˈɡeðə(r)/ enjoys my mother’s cooking.

Adopt /əˈdɒpt/ Nhận nuôi Ex: Angelina Jolie adopted a Vietnamese boy in
2007

Look /lʊk Chăm sóc My grandmother has looked after me from my

after ˈæf.tɚ/ childhood until now

Bring up /brɪŋ ʌp/ Nuôi nấng Lisa brings up his sister’s son after her death.

Grow up /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ Trưởng Ex: Children grow up believing they are the
thành center of the universe.

Give /ɡɪv bɜːθ Sinh con Ex: Since his wife gave birth to their first child,
birth to tə/ he understood what responsibility was.

Take /teɪk Giống Ex: Milan takes after his half-brother although
after ˈɑːftə(r)/ (Ngoại they don’t have the same father.
hình)

Settle /ˈsetl Định cư Ex: My ancestor migrated from the Northern to

down daʊn/ the Southern and settled there in 1954.

Tell off /tel ɒf/ La mắng Ex: John’s mother always tells him off.
 Make up /meɪk ʌp Làm hòa Ex: My father buys a flower pot to make up with
with wɪð/ với my mother.

Divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/ Li dị Ex: She told him she was filing for divorce.

Thành ngữ chủ đề Gia đình

Từ vựng Phiên âm Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Black sheep /blæk ʃiːp əv Thành viên cá biệt trong Cinderella became a black
of the family ðə ˈfæməli/ gia đình sheep of the family because
her mother died.

Fall out with /fɔːl aʊt wɪð/ Xung đột, tranh cãi với Ex: He left home after falling
ai đó và sau đó không out with his parents
còn thân thiện với họ
nữa

Own flesh and /əʊn fleʃ ənd Người thân của nhau Ex: I couldn't send him away
blood blʌd/ - he's my own flesh and
blood.

Blood is /blʌd ɪz θɪk Một giọt máu đào hơn Ex: Families have their
thicker than ðən ˈwɔːtə(r)/ ao nước lã problems and jealousies, but
water blood is thicker than water.

Breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/ Người gánh kinh tế gia Ex: He is 34, a father of

đình three, and the sole
breadwinner of the family

Run in the /rʌn ɪn ðə Đặc tính, di truyền Ex: The doctor ordered some
family ˈfæməli/ tests because breast cancer
runs in my family.

Wear the /weə(r) ðə Người quyết định Ex: In my home, my mother

trousers ˈtraʊzəz/ wears trousers.