1

Pronunciation symbols

/p/ = pen /w/ = way

/b/ = bad /e/ = let
/t/ = tap /
/ = add
/d/ = do /i/ = teeth
/k/ = can /i/ = bit
/ / = get /ɑ/ = art
/f/ = few /ɒ/ = dog
/v/ = view /ɔ/ = form
/θ/ = throw /υ/ = put
/ð/ = though /u/ = do
/s/ = see // = cup
/z/ = zoo / / = skirt
/ʃ/ = shop /ə/ = the
// = measure /ei/ = make
/tʃ/ = cheese /əυ/ = home
/d/ = join /ai/ = fly
/m/ = man /aυ/ = now
/n/ = not /ɔi/ = enjoy
/ŋ/ = ring /iə/ = near
/h/ = hot /eə/ = care
/l/ = let /υə/ = poor
/r/ = rain // = main stress after /ɑftə/
/j/ = yet // = secondary stress afternoon /ɑftənun/

Abbreviations
noun = podstatné meno
adj. = prídavné meno
verb = sloveso
adv. = príslovka
pron = zámeno
prep = predložka
number = èíslovka

Pearson Longman Slovak Ventures, s.r.o

Reprezentantka pre SR: Kasalova 6
Ing., Mgr. Agáta Vargová 949 01 Nitra
Mobil: 0911 710 717 tel.: 037/ 65 20 261
e-mail: slovakia@longman.sk fax: 037/ 77 20 190
PhDr. Miroslava Novotná e-mail: sv@venturesbooks.com
Mobil: 0911 710 737 predaj@venturesbooks.com
e-mail: vychod@longman.sk www.slovakventures.sk

Published 2009
 3
Get Ready
about /əbaυt/ prep o, okolo Talk about your family with
your friend.
Africa /
frikə/ n Afrika Gorillas are from Africa.
Alsatian /
lseiʃən/ n vlèiak, nemecký ovèiak
Alsatians are very clever dogs.
American /əmerikən/ adj americký, Amerièan She‘s
American. She lives in Chicago.
answer /ɑnsə/ n odpoveï I don’t know the answer to your
question, sorry.
April /eiprəl/ n apríl Her birthday is in April, not in May.
area /eəriə/ n oblas
My area is very nice. There are many
trees and gardens.
blue /blu/ adj modrý The walls in her bedroom are blue.
book /bυk/ n kniha I like reading books about science.
bookshelf, pl bookshelves /bυkʃelf, bυkʃelvz / n
polica/police na knihy, knihovnièka/-y Please, put
the books on the bookshelves.
box /bɒks/ n škatu¾a The camera is in the box.
boy /bɔi/ n chlapec There are five boys in my class and
six girls.
boyfriend /bɔifrend/ n priate¾ My boyfriend is a geography
teacher.
British /britiʃ/ adj britský, Brit Pierce Brosnan is British.
brother /brðə/ n brat Her family is large. She‘s got six
brothers and two sisters.
brown /braυn/ adj hnedý Our dog is brown and black.
Argentina /ɑdəntinə/ n Argentína She‘s not from Canada /k
nədə/ n Kanada James Carrey, the actor, is from
Brazil. She‘s from Argentina. Canada.
Argentinian /ɑdəntiniən/ adj argentínsky Inez is
Argentinian, from Buenos Aires.
armchair /ɑmtʃeə/ n kreslo There are two armchairs in
this room. They are very comfortable.
art /ɑt/ n umenie My favourite school subject is art.
at /ət,
t/ prep na, u, pri, v/vo Look at the Key Expressions
Canadian /kəneidiən/ adj kanadský, Kanaïan
Céline Dion is Canadian. She‘s from Montreal.
captain /k
ptən/ n kapitán Charlie is a very good athlete.
He‘s the captain of the football team.
carpet /kɑpit/ n koberec What colour is the carpet in
your living room?
and complete the dialogue. / She lives at her grandparents´. CD (compact disc) /si di, kɒmp
kt disk/ n CD
at home /ət həυm/ prep phr doma He‘s tired. He wants to (kompaktný disk) I‘ve got a new CD. Do you want to listen
stay at home tonight. to it?
August /ɔ
əst/ n august His birthday is in August.
aunt /ɑnt/ n teta My mother‘s sister is my aunt.
Australia /ɒstreiliə/ n Austrália Nicole Kidman is from
Australia.
Australian /ɒstreiliən/ adj austrálsky, Austrálèan
Russell Crowe is Australian.
back /b
k/ n chrbát Sit with your back straight.
bag /b

/ n taška, vak, vrecko There are three books
and a notebook in her bag.
CD player /si di pleiə/ n CD prehrávaè When I want
to listen to music, I take my sister‘s CD player.
chair /tʃeə/ n stolièka She can‘t sit down because she
hasn’t got a chair.
child, pl children /tʃaild, tʃildrən/ n die
a, deti
She‘s a mother - she‘s got two young children.
chimney /tʃimni/ n komín Look! There is smoke coming
from the chimney.
class /klɑs/ n trieda Margaret and I are in the same class at
basketball player /bɑskitbɔl pleiə/ n basketbalista
He is a basketball player and is the captain of the school
basketball team.
bath /bɑθ/ n vaòa We have a big bath in our bathroom.
Bathroom /bɑθrυm, rum/ n kúpe¾òa Their house is very
big and they have four bathrooms.
bed /bed/ n poste¾ John is in his bed. He‘s sleeping.
bedroom /bedrυm, rum/ n spálòa How many bedrooms
are there in your house?
behind /bihaind/ prep za She is in the park behind my
house.
between /bitwin/ prep medzi The armchair is between
the table and the sofa.
big /bi
/ adj ve¾ký This dog is very big. It‘s an Alsatian. cousin /kzən/ n bratanec, sesternica Martha is my
bin /bin/ n smetník, odpadkový kôš Please throw the
rubbish in the bin.
black /bl
k/ adj èierny The black bag is mine. The grey bag
is yours.
blackboard /bl
kbɔd/ n tabu¾a The teacher writes all
the new words on the blackboard.
school and we are friends.
close /kləυs/ v zatvori
Please, close the book and open
your notebook.
computer /kəmpjutə/ n poèítaè Liz uses her computer
to go on the internet.
concert /kɒnsət/ n koncert I want to go to the Jennifer
Lopez concert, but I haven‘t got a ticket.
cooker /kυkə/ n sporák The cooker in our kitchen doesn’t
work and we can‘t cook.
correct /kərekt/ adj správny Your answer is correct. Well
done!
course book /kɔs bυk/ n uèebnica I like my new course
book. It‘s very interesting.
cousin. She‘s my aunt‘s daughter.
cupboard /kbəd/ n skrinka Put all the boxes in the cupboard.
curtains /k tənz/ n záclony, závesy The curtains in
the living room are pink.
dad /d
d/ n ocko His dad is a teacher of English.
dark /dɑk/ adj tmavý Jason has dark hair and blue eyes.

daughter /dɔtə/ n dcéra Madonna has a daughter,
Lourdes, and a son, Rocco.
December /disembə/ n december My birthday is on
the first of December.
desk /desk/ n lavica There are 15 desks in my classroom.
dictionary /dikʃənəri/ n slovník Use the dictionary to find
the meaning of the new words.
doctor /dɒktə/ n doktor, lekár When the baby is ill, we
call the doctor.
dog /dɒ
/ n pes She likes animals and she‘s got two dogs
and a cat.
4
floor /flɔ/ n podlaha, dlážka Don’t sit on the floor. Sit on
the chair.
foot, pl feet /fυt, fit/ n noha/chodidlo, nohy/chodidlá
My sister has got big feet. She has problems getting shoes her
size.
football team /fυtbɔl tim / n futbalový tím Barcelona
is a fantastic football team.
forty /fɔti/ number štyridsa
There are forty books on
this bookshelf.
four /fɔ/ number štyri Four students in my class are from
Italy.
door /dɔ/ n dvere The door of the living room is white. fourteen /fɔtin/ number štrnás
She works fourteen
double /dbəl/ adj dvojitý We spell ‚door‘ with double O. hours a day and she‘s very tired.
downstairs /daυnsteəz/ adv dolu (schodmi), na fourth /fɔθ/ ordinal number štvrtý J.K. Rowling‘s fourth
prízemí The kitchen and the bathroom are downstairs. book is fantastic.
DVD player /di vi di pleiə/ n DVD prehrávaè France /frɑns/ n Francúzsko Johnny Depp is American,
Sometimes I watch a film on the DVD player. but he lives in France.
ear /iə/ n ucho His ears are red because it‘s very cold today. French /frentʃ/ adj francúzsky, Francúz Audrey
eight /eit/ number osem My little brother is eight years old. Tautou is a French actress. She was in The Da Vinci Code.
eighteen /eitin/ number osemnás
When you‘re Friday /fraidi, dei/ n piatok We don’t have a lesson this
eighteen, you can learn to drive a car. Friday. We can stay at home.
eighteenth /eitinθ/ ordinal number osemnásty She fridge /frid/ n chladnièka Put the milk and the cheese
had a party on her eighteenth birthday. in the fridge.
eighth /eitθ/ ordinal number ôsmy The eighth month of the friend /frend/ n priate¾, kamarát Irene is my best friend.
year is August. We go to school together.
eighty /eiti/ number osemdesiat My grandmother is geography /diɒ
rəfi, dɒ
/ n zemepis In geography,
eighty-nine years old. we learn about different countries in the world.
elbow /elbəυ/ n lake
Don‘t put your elbows on the table. girl /
l/ n dievèa Many girls in our class do ballet lessons.
eleven /ilevən/ number jedenás
There are eleven granddaughter /
r
ndɔtə/ n vnuèka He‘s from a very
students in my class. large family. He has four children, six granddaughters and eight
eleventh /ilevənθ/ ordinal number jedenásty Marie‘s grandsons.
birthday is on the eleventh of January. grandfather /
r
ndfɑðə/ n starý otec My grandfather
English /iŋ
liʃ/ adj anglický She‘s from Australia. She speaks is very old. He‘s eighty-nine.
English. grandmother /
r
nmðə/ n stará mama My
fantastic /f
nt
stik/ adj fantastický, úžasný The Pirates grandmother and my grandfather got married in 1927.
of the Caribbean is a fantastic film. grandson /
r
nsn/ n vnuk He loves his grandson. He‘s
fat /f
t/ adj tuèný My father is tall and a little fat. a very nice little boy.
father /fɑðə/ n otec What‘s your father‘s name? great /
reit/ adv skvele, výborne, fajn I‘ve got a new
February /februəri, febjυri/ n február February has computer game for my birthday. Great!
twenty eight days. Greece /
ris/ n Grécko He‘s from Greece. He‘s from the
fifteen /fiftin/ number pätnás
She‘s a teenager - she‘s island of Crete.
fifteen years old. Greek /
rik/ adj grécky, Grék Nana Mouskouri is a Greek
fifth /fifθ/ ordinal number piaty We have a holiday on the singer.
fifth of March. green /
rin/ adj zelený His favourite colour is green.
fifty /fifti/ number pä
desiat My mother is fifty years old. grey /
rei/ adj sivý The walls of the room are grey. I don’t
finger /fiŋ
ə/ n prst People have ten fingers. like them.
fireplace /faiəpleis/ n krb, kozub We light a fire in the group /
rup/ n (hudobná) skupina The Rolling Stones
fireplace when it‘s very cold. are a very famous group.
first /f st/ ordinal number prvý David Beckham‘s first child hand /h
nd/ n ruka In some countries in Africa, they eat their
is called Brooklyn. food with their hands.
five /faiv/ number pä
She can speak five languages - he /hi, hi/ pron on John Travolta is an actor. He‘s a great
English, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. dancer, too.
five past /faiv pɑst θri/ prep pä
(minút) po The film heavy metal /hevi metl/ n heavy metal I don’t like
starts at five past nine. Do you want to watch it? heavy metal. I prefer pop music.
 5
hello /hələυ, he / interjection ahoj Hello, my name is living room /liviŋ rum, rυm/ n obývaèka There are
Jonathan. What‘s your name? two sofas and two armchairs in our living room.
her /ə, hə, h / pron jej Helen has a brother. Her brother‘s look at /lυk ət/ phr v pozrie
na Look at the photo. It‘s
name is Simon. great!
here /hiə/ adv tu, sem Come here. I want to ask you a question.
əzin/ n èasopis The National
hi /hai/ interjection èau, ahoj ‚Hello, John!‘ ‚Hi, Michael, how
are you?‘
him /im, him/ pron jemu, jeho Ronaldinho is my favourite
footballer. I like him a lot.
his /iz, hiz/ pron jeho George has a dog. His dog is an
Alsatian.
history /histəri/ n dejepis I don’t like history. It‘s not my
favourite school subject.
hospital /hɒspitl/ n nemocnica She‘s a doctor. She
works in a hospital.
how /haυ/ adv, conj ako How old is Michael?
husband /hzbənd/ n manžel Monica is a teacher and her
husband, Bob, is a doctor.
I /ai/ pron ja My name is Peter. I‘m from the USA.
I‘m from /aim frəm/ phr som z/zo, pochádzam z/zo
I‘m from New York. I‘m American.
in /in/ prep v, vo Please, put the CDs in the bag.
in front of /in frnt əv/ prep pred Don’t sit in front of the TV.
I can‘t see.
magazine /m

Geographic is a very interesting magazine.
man, pl men /m
n, men/ n muž, muži Our new teacher
is a very nice man.
March /mɑtʃ/ n marec March is the first month of spring.
maths /m
θs/ n matematika Maths is a very difficult
school subject.
match /m
tʃ/ v priradi
, da
dokopy Match the pictures
in the book with the new words.
May /mei/ n máj The first of May is a holiday in my country.
me /mi, mi/ pron mne, mi, mòa, ma, mnou Listen to
me. I won´t tell you twice.
microwave /maikrəweiv/ n mikrovlnná rúra Have
you got a microwave in your kitchen?
mirror /mirə/ n zrkadlo You can see yourself in the mirror
in the bathroom.
Monday /mndi, dei/ n pondelok I have a lesson every
Monday and Wednesday.
mother /mðə/ n matka Bob‘s mother is a teacher in our
school.
international /intən
ʃənəl/ adj medzinárodný Our class
is international. Marie is from France, Agnes is from Poland and
Gorge and Juan are from Spain.
Ireland /aiələnd/ n Írsko Ireland is a very beautiful country.
Irish /aiəriʃ/ adj írsky, Ír U2 aren‘t British. They are Irish.
it /it/ pron to, ono Give the book to me. Give it to me.
Italian /it
liən / adj taliansky, Talian Juventus is an Italian
football team.
Italy /itəli/ n Taliansko Monica Bellucci is from Italy.
January /d
njuəri, njυri/ n január January is the first
month of the year.
Japan /dəp
n/ n Japonsko Tokyo is in Japan.
mouth /maυð/ n ústa Don’t put this in your mouth. It‘s not clean.
mum /mm n maminka, mamka My mum and Sonia‘s
mother are sisters.
music /mjuzik/ n hudba My father likes classical music.
He likes Mozart and Beethoven.
my /mai/ pron môj This is my bedroom. My sister‘s bedroom
is next to it.
name /neim/ n meno My name is Alex. What‘s your name?
neck /nek/ n krk Giraffes have very long necks.
nephew /nefju/ n synovec Nicolas Cage is the nephew of
Francis Ford Coppola. He‘s his brother‘s son.
new /nju/ adj nový This is the new Sims computer game.
Japanese /d
pəniz/ adj japonský, Japonec I like It‘s my favourite.
Japanese food - I like sushi. next /nekst/ prep ved¾a A is next to B
July /dυlai/ n júl He always goes on holiday in July. next to /nekst tə, tυ/ prep ved¾a Sit next to Anna.
June /dun/ n jún My father has a party in June for his
birthday.
kitchen /kitʃən/ n kuchyòa We eat breakfast in the kitchen
every morning.
knee /ni/ n koleno Babies ‚walk‘ on their hands and knees.
lamp /l
mp/ n lampa It‘s dark. Turn on the lamp on
the desk.
Nice to meet you. /nais tə mit jə, jυ/ phr Teší ma,
že
a/vás spoznávam. ,Hi! My name‘s Amy What‘s your
name?.‘ ‚Liam‘ ‚Nice to meet you.‘
niece /nis/ n neter My sister‘s baby, Christina, is my
favourite niece.
nine /nain/ number devä
He‘s only nine years old, but he
can play chess very well.
left/right hand /left h
nd, rait/ n phr ¾avá/pravá nineteen /naintin/ number devätnás
My brother is
ruka She writes with her left hand. nineteen years old.
leg /le
/ n noha When you play football, you use your legs, ninety /nainti/ number devä
desiat Our grandfather is
not your hands. ninety-three years old.
lesson /lesən/ n vyuèovacia hodina, lekcia She has ninth /nainθ/ ordinal number deviaty Her birthday is on the
English lessons because she wants to learn to speak English. ninth of April.
listen to /lisən tυ/ v poèúva
When I‘m in the car, nose /nəυz/ n nos My nose is red because it‘s very cold
I listen to the radio. today.
 6
notebook /nəυtbυk/ n poznámkový zošit Write the new quarter /kwɔtə/ n štvr
, štvrtina Nearly a quarter of
words in your notebooks. the people in London are from outside the UK.
November /nəυvembə, nə / n november Thanksgiving, quarter past (two) /kwɔtə pɑst tu/ prep štvr
na
an American holiday, is in November. (o èase) What time is it?‘ ‚It‘s quarter past two.‘
now /naυ/ adv teraz This is a photo of my friend, Irene. She‘s quarter to (twelve) /kwɔtə tə twelv/ prep štvr
do (tri
a doctor now. štvrte na) It‘s now quarter to twelve. Let‘s stop the lesson.
o‘clock /ilevən əklɒk/ adv (o „X“ ) hodine We have an
English lesson at three o‘clock.
October /ɒktəυbə/ n október My mother‘s birthday is in
October.
old /əυld/ adj starý Our dog is very old. He‘s sixteen years
old.
on /ɒn/ prep na The notebook is on the desk.
one /wn/ number jeden We‘ve only got one car, but many
people have two.
one hundred /wn hndrəd/ number sto The little child
can count to one hundred.
really /riəli/ adv skutoène, naozaj The Cardigans are a
really fantastic pop group.
red /red/ adj èervený Manchester United wear red shirts.
roof /ruf/ n strecha Oh, no! The cat is on the roof of the
house and it can‘t come down.
ruler /rulə/ n pravítko There is a ruler, a pen, a pencil and
a rubber on the desk.
Russia /rʃə/ n Rusko Tolstoy was from Russia.
Russian /rʃən/ adj ruský Russian is a very difficult
language, I think.
Saturday /s
tədi, dei/ n sobota Let‘s go to the cinema
open /əυpən ə bυk/ v otvori
Please, open the window. on Saturday evening.
It‘s hot in here. science /saiəns/ n veda His favourite school subjects are
orange /ɒrənd/ n / adj pomaranè /oranžový My science, maths and geography.
favourite colour is orange. I have many orange t-shirts. Scotland /skɒtlənd/ n Škótsko He‘s an old friend from
our /aυə/ pron náš Look! This is our car. It‘s black. Scotland.
over there /əυvə ðeə/ prep phr tam, tamto These are
my computer games. Those games over there are my sports
games.
Paris /p
ris/ n Paríž He‘s French. He‘s from Paris.
park /pɑk/ n park She is in the park behind my house.
partner /pɑtnə/ n partner Talk to your partner about
your family.
pen /pen/ n pero Can you give me your pen, please?
second /sekənd/ ordinal number druhý Do you like Green
Day‘s second CD?
sentence /sentəns/ n veta Write a sentence about your
favourite singer.
September /septembə/ n september In my country,
schools start in September.
seven /sevən/ number sedem Sebastian works for seven
hours every day.
pencil /pensəl/ n ceruzka Don’t write in pencil. Use a pen. seventeen /sevəntin/ number sedemnás
She‘s
person, pl people /p sən, pipəl/ n èlovek, ¾udia seventeen. She can‘t drive a car.
There is only one person in the room. seventh /sevənθ/ ordinal number siedmy Sunday is the
physical education (P.E.) /fizikəl edjυkeiʃən, pi i/
n telesná výchova Many girls don’t like physical education
at school.
pink /piŋk/ n /adj ružový Her favourite colour is pink. She‘s
got many pink dresses.
plant /plɑnt/ n rastlina They have many plants and flowers
in their garden.
play /plei/ v hra
Play this memory game.
Poland /pəυlənd/ n Po¾sko Poland is a country in Europe.
seventh day of the week.
seventy /sevənti/ number sedemdesiat She‘s seventy
years old, but she looks younger.
she /ʃi, ʃi/ pron ona Susana can sing very well and she wants
to be a singer.
short /ʃɔt/ adj krátky, nízky (o èloveku) He‘s very
short. He can‘t be a basketball player.
shower /ʃaυə/ n sprcha My bathroom is very small. I have
a shower, but I don’t have a bath.
police officer /pəlis ɒfisə/ n policajný dôstojník school /skul/ n škola She‘s a student. She goes to school.
Donna is a police officer. She‘s a detective. singer /siŋə/ n spevák Mick Jagger is a very famous singer.
Polish /pəυliʃ/ adj po¾ský I want to go to Poland and I‘m sink /siŋk/ n drez Wash your hands in the sink in the kitchen.
learning to speak Polish. sister /sistə/ n sestra My parents have two children, me
Portugal /pɔtʃə
əl/ n Portugalsko Lisbon is the capital and my sister, Joanna.
city of Portugal. sit down /sit daυn/ phr v posadi
sa Please, sit down
Portuguese /pɔtʃə
iz/ adj portugalský People in and open your books.
Brazil speak Portuguese. six /siks/ number šes
There are six chairs in the room.
poster /pəυstə/ n plagát My sister has a poster of Christina sixteen /sikstin/ number šestnás
In many countries
Aguilera on the wall of her bedroom. you can leave school when you‘re sixteen years old.
purple /p pəl/ adj fialová Don’t wear the purple t-shirt with sixteenth /sikstinθ/ ordinal number šestnásty I had a party
the red jeans. on my sixteenth birthday.
 7
sixth /siksθ/ ordinal number šiesty The sixth day of the week
is Saturday.
sixty /siksti/ number šes
desiat There were sixty people
at the party.
small /smɔl/ adj malý This T-shirt is too small. I can‘t wear it.
sofa /səυfə/ n pohovka, gauè In my living room there are
they /ðei/ pron oni, ony That’s Mary and that‘s Sophia. They
are my cousins.
thin /θin/ adj tenký, chudý She‘s very thin and she wants
to be a model.
third /θ d/ ordinal number tretí The third month of the year
is March.
two sofas and two armchairs. thirteen /θ tin/ number trinás
She‘s thirteen years old.
son /sn/ n syn They have two children, a son and a daughter. She‘s a teenager now.
Spain /spein/ n Španielsko David and Victoria Beckham
live in Spain.
Spanish /sp
niʃ/ adj španielsky, Španiel Real Madrid
is a Spanish football team.
spell /spel/ v hláskova
How do you spell your name? With
one ‚R‘ or with double ‚R‘?
thirteenth /θ tinθ/ ordinal number trinásty Today is
Friday the thirteenth. I‘m going to stay at home.
thirtieth /θ tiəθ/ ordinal number tridsiaty I had a very big
party on my thirtieth birthday.
thirty /θ ti/ number tridsa
My sister is thirty years old and
I‘m twenty-seven.
stand up /st
nd p/ phr v postavi
sa, vsta
Please,
stand up. Don’t sit here.
stereo /steriəυ, stiər / n stereo Harry listens to music on
his stereo all day.
student /stjudənt/ n študent There are sixteen students
in my class at school.
Sunday /sndi, dei/ n nede¾a I never work on Sunday.
table /teibəl/ n stôl Put the plates and glasses on the table,
please.
talk /tɔk/ v rozpráva
, hovori
I can talk about my hobbies
and interests.
tall /tɔl/ adj vysoký She‘s very tall and she can play
basketball well.
team /tim/ n tím, mužstvo He is the captain of the school
basketball team.
thirty-first /θ ti f st/ number tridsiaty prvý Today is
the thirty-first of May, the last day of spring.
this /ðis/ pron tento, táto, toto This is the new CD of
Shakira. It‘s fantastic!
those /ðəυz/ pron tamtí, tamtie Those computer games
are my brothers´. My computer games are here.
three /θri/ number tri We have three English lessons a week.
Thursday /θ zdi, dei/ n štvrtok Every Thursday he goes
swimming.
time /taim/ n èas What time do you usually get up on Sundays?
toe /təυ/ n palec (na nohe) We have ten toes on our feet.
toilet /tɔilət/ n toaleta, záchod Can I use your toilet,
please?
Tuesday /tjuzdi, dei/ n utorok Tuesday is my favourite
day of the week.
television /teləviən, teləviən/ n televízia I watch
television every evening.
tell (someone) /tel/ v poveda
(niekomu) What are
your three favourite subjects? Tell the class.
ten /ten/ number desa
I have ten CDs by Madonna.
tenth /tenθ/ ordinal number desiaty Mike‘s birthday is on
the tenth of July.
that /ð
t/ pron tamten, tamto, tamtá What‘s that?
That‘s an MP3 player.
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Turkey /t ki/ n Turecko She lives and works in Turkey.
Turkish /t kiʃ/ adj turecký Do you like Turkish coffee?
twelfth /twelfθ/ ordinal number dvanásty December is the
twelfth month of the year.
twelve /twelv/ number dvanás
There are twelve students
in my class.
twenty /twenti/ number dvadsa
There are twenty books
on the bookshelf.
two /tu/ number dva He‘s got two posters on the walls of
his room.
Ireland /ðə junaitəd kiŋdəm əv
reit britn ənd uncle /ŋkəl/ n strýko My mother‘s brother is my favourite
nɔðən ailənd/ n Spojené krá¾ovstvo Ve¾kej uncle.
Británie a Severného Írska She lives in the United under /ndə/ prep pod The pen is under the sofa.
Kingdom. She‘s British. upstairs /psteəz/ adv hore (schodmi), na poschodí
the United States of America /ðə junaitəd steits My bedroom is upstairs.
əv əmerikə/ n Spojené štáty americké The United us /əs, s/ pron nás, nám, nami The teacher speaks to
States of America is a very big country. us very slowly.
their /ðeə/ pron ich Their mother and father are my aunt and
uncle.
them /ðəm, ðem/ pron nich, im, ich, nimi These are my
books. Give them to me.
then /ðen/ adv potom Look at these words and then write
them in your notebook.
these /ðiz/ pron títo, tieto These CDs are very new. Do you
want to listen to them?
video player /vidiəυ pleiə/ n video prehrávaè There
is a video player in the classroom.
wall /wɔl/ n stena What colour are the walls of your
bedroom?
wardrobe /wɔdrəυb/ n skriòa There are many t-shirts
and jeans in my wardrobe.
watch /wɒtʃ/ n hodinky What time is it? I haven‘t got a
watch.
 8
watch a video /wɒtʃ ə vidiəυ/ v phr pozera
video
We watch videos in English at school.
eimz/ n poèítaèové hry
we /wi, wi/ pron my This is a photo of my sister and me. We
are at home.
Wednesday /wenzdi, dei/ n streda What time is history
on Wednesday?
city /siti/ n (ve¾ké) mesto Hong Kong is a very big city.
computer games /kəmpjutə
What computer games can you play? Can you play the Sims?
cook /kυk/ v vari
My mum can cook Mexican food.
cool /kul/ adj skvelý, moderný, cool Pop music is really
cool! It‘s great!
where /weər/ pron kde, kam Where is your classroom? country /kntri/ n krajina Malta is a small country.
where (are you) from /weər ə jυ frɒm/ phr odkia¾
(si) I‘m from Greece. Where are you from?
white /wait/ adj biely The houses here are all white.
who /hu/ pron kto Who is that in the photo?‘ ‚That‘s my
brother, Jim.‘
cycling /saikliŋ/ n bicyklovanie Cycling is a very interesting
hobby.
dance /dɑns/ v tancova
Can you dance the tango?
direct /dərekt, dai/ v režírova
Clint Eastwood directs
films. He‘s a very good film director.
window /windəυ/ n okno Can you close the window? It‘s cold.
woman, pl women /wυmən, wimin/ n žena, ženy
The woman in the pink dress is my mother.
Wow! /waυ/ interjection Jéj!, Fíha! Wow! That‘s a fantastic
computer game!
yellow /jeləυ/ adj žltý Yellow is a very nice colour.
you /jə, jυ, ju/ pron ty, vy How old are you?
direct a film /dərekt ə film, dairekt/ v phr režírova

film Peter Jackson can‘t act but he can direct films. He‘s very
good.
disabled /diseibəld/ adj hendikepovaný, postihnutý
Life for disabled people can be difficult.
do /du/ v robi
Do physical exercise.
dog training /dɒ
treiniŋ/ n cvièenie psa I have a dog
young /jŋ/ adj mladý Cathy is very young. She‘s only ten
years old.
your /jə, jɔ/ pron tvoj, váš Your notebook is blue. This is my
notebook.
and I‘m very interested in dog training.
draw /drɔ v kresli
Ursula can draw very well. She wants
to be an artist.
e-mail /i meil/ n e-mail I can use the Internet and I send
e-mails to my friends in England.
expedition /ekspədiʃən/ n expedícia They want to go
Module 1 The Challenge on an expedition to the North Pole.
fashion /f
ʃən/ n móda She‘s into fashion. She likes
act /
kt/ v hra
(vo filme) Johnny Depp can act very well.
modern clothes very much.
age /eid/ n vek I‘m sixteen years old. That‘s my age.
film /film/ n film My favourite film is ‚Mission Impossible 3‘.
animal /
nəməl/ n zviera Lions, dogs and snakes are all
film director /film dərektə, dai / n filmový režisér Who
animals.
is the film director of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix?
arm /ɑm/ n rameno Hold the baby in your arms.
first name /f st neim/ n krstné meno Hi, what‘s your
at the same time /ət ðə seim taim/ prep phr v tom
first name?
istom èase, naraz I can‘t do two things at the same time.
football /fυtbɔl/ n futbal Wayne Rooney plays football for
Wait, please.
Manchester United.
bad /b
d/ adj zlý He can‘t sing. He‘s a very bad singer.
from /frəm, frɒm/ prep z, zo, odkia¾ Where are you
be into phr v zaujíma
sa o, ma
rád My cousin is into
from?‘ ‚ I‘m from Italy.‘
chess. He can play very well.
good-looking /
υd lυkiŋ/ adj dobre vyzerajúci,
best friend /best frend/ n najlepší priate¾ Maria is my
fešák I think Brad Pitt is very good-looking.
best friend. We are at school together.
guitar /
itɑ/ n gitara Sandra can play the guitar and she
bicycle maintenance /baisikəl meintənəns/ n servis
can sing.
bicyklov He‘s into bicycle maintenance. It‘s an interesting hobby.
head teacher /hed titʃə/ n riadite¾ Our head teacher
blind /blaind/ adj slepý He‘s blind. He can‘t see.
is fantastic. She‘s a really nice person.
boring /bɔriŋ/ adj nudný This book is very boring. I can‘t
hobby /hɒbi/ n zá¾uba My hobbies are photography and
read it.
fashion.
brilliant /briljənt/ adj úžasný, vynikajúci I think
horse /hɔs/ n kôò She likes animals and she has a horse.
fashion is brilliant. I love it.
horse riding /hɔs raidiŋ/ n jazdenie na koni Horse
but /bət, bt/ conjunction ale She likes animals but she
riding is a great hobby and it‘s an Olympic sport, too.
doesn’t like computers.
How many…? /haυ meni/ phr Ko¾ko. . ? How many
can/can‘t /kən, k
n, kɑnt/ modal v môc
/nemôc
,
languages can you speak?
vedie
/nevedie
Martha can ride a bicycle but she can‘t
How old are you? /haυ əυld ə jυ/ phr Ko¾ko máš
ride a horse.
rokov? ‚ How old are you?‘ ‚I‘m sixteen. And you?‘
challenge /tʃ
lənd/ n výzva Learning a new language
interesting /intrəstiŋ/ adj zaujímavý This book is very
is a challenge.
interesting.
chess /tʃes/ n šach Martin can play chess very well.
 9
Internet /ði intənet/ n internet My friends use the Internet ride /raid ə baisikəl/ v jazdi
(bicykel, kôò) Can you
and play computer games. ride a bicycle?‘ ‚Yes, I can.‘
kilometre /kiləmitə, kilɒmitə/ n kilometer How many
kilometres can you run?
life /laif/ n život Life in small villages can be very boring.
list /list/ n zoznam Look at this list of new words. Write them
in your notebook.
look /lυk/ v pozera
Look at this photo. It‘s my brother with
his horse.
map /m
p/ n mapa This is a map of France. Can you find
Paris on it?
right /rait/ adj správny Work in pairs and try to choose the
right answers.
sing /siŋ/ v spieva
Wow! She can sing like Madonna. She‘s
fantastic!
skill /skil/ n zruènos
What are your skills? What can you do?
start /stɑt/ v zaèa
, štartova
I want to start a new
hobby.
surname /s neim/ n priezvisko My first name is Maria
and my surname is Benson.
memory /meməri prɒbləmz/ n pamä
My grandmother take turns /teikt nz/ phr vystrieda
sa Take turns to
has memory problems. She can‘t remember many things. be the customer and the shop assistant.
mobile phone /məυbail fəυn/ n mobilný telefón teenager /tineidə/ n tínedžer He‘s a teenager. He‘s
Many teenagers use their mobile phones in class. fifteen years old.
monitor /mɒnitə/ n inštruktor/vedúci, predseda tennis /tenis/ n tenis Maria Sharapova can play tennis.
triedy The monitor for our youth club is a very nice woman. She‘s a very good tennis player.
Her name is Jennifer.
motorbike /məυtəbaik/ n motocykel She can ride
a bicycle, but she can‘t ride a motorbike.
rup/ n divadelný súbor I can
musical instrument /mjuzikəl instrəmənt/ n
hudobný nástroj Betty can play two musical instruments,
the piano and the guitar.
musician /mjuziʃən/ n hudobník She can play
a musical instrument and she can sing. She‘s a musician.
nice /nais/ adj milý, dobrý My grandfather is very nice. I love
him a lot.
That‘s right! /ð
ts rait/ phr Správne! Are you Spanish?‘
‚Yes, that‘s right!‘
theatre group /θiətə
act and I‘m in the theatre group of the youth club.
thing /θiŋ/ n vec ‚What‘s this thing?‘ ‚It‘s a mobile phone.‘
too /tu/ adv tiež He can play the piano. He can sing, too.
town /taυn/ n mesto Tim lives in a small town, near London.
turn /t n/ v otoèi
(sa) I turned my head left.
use /juz/ v použi
Can you use a computer? Can you send
e-mails?
not bad /nɒt b
d/ n phr nie zlý Are you interested in horse
riding?‘ ‚Yes, it‘s not bad.‘
paint /peint/ v ma¾ova
He can paint very beautiful pictures.
He‘s an artist.
photography /fətɒ
rəfi/ n fotografia I‘m very interested five kilometres from their house to school.
in photography. I like black and white photos.
piano / pi
nəυ/ n klavír I can‘t play the piano but I can sing.
piece /pis/ n kus, kúsok I cut my finger on a piece of
broken glass.
place /pleis/ n miesto Is there a good place to eat around
here?
use a computer /juz ə kəmpjutə/ v phr používa

poèítaè Many teenagers can use a computer. They can send
e-mails to their friends.
walk /wɔk/ v chodi
, kráèa
, ís
pešo The children walk
where /weə/ pron kde Where is my bag? I can‘t find it.
yeah /jeə/ interjection áno, hej Do you like the group Green
Day?‘ ‚Yeah, they are fantastic!‘
youth club /juθ klb/ n mládežnícky klub There are many
things you can do at our youth club. You can learn photography,
chess or have music lessons.
place of birth /pleis əv b θ/ n phr miesto narodenia
He‘s from Jamaica. That‘s his place of birth.
popular /pɒpjələ/ adj populárny Steven Spielberg‘s films
Module 2 Exercise
are very popular. Many people like them.
advice /ədvais/ n rada My mother‘s advice is always good.
pottery /pɒtəri/ n keramika, hrnèiarstvo Are you into
again /ə
en, ə
ein/ adv znovu Arsenal are top of the league
pottery? That‘s an interesting hobby.
again.
printer /printə/ n tlaèiareò My mum can‘t use
all right /ɔl rait/ interjection v poriadku ‚Can you give
a computer or a printer.
me your phone?‘ ‚All right.‘
programme /prəυ
r
m/ n program This is a
amusement park /əmjuzmənt pɑk/ n zábavný
programme for young children. They learn to use a computer.
park Disneyland is a very big amusement park.
rap /r
p/ n rap Mike is into rap but his parents are into jazz
apple /
pəl/ n jablko She likes eating apples, they are her
and classical music.
favourite fruit.
reading /ridiŋ/ n èítanie Reading books is great. You can
athletics /
θletiks, əθ / n atletika Athletics is a very
learn a lot.
interesting sport.
ready /redi/ adj pripravený Are you ready for the lesson?
badminton /b
dmintən/ n bedminton She likes sports
Good, now open your books.
and she can play badminton.
 10
banana /bənɑnə/ n banán He has a banana and milk for
breakfast.
basketball /bɑskitbɔl/ n basketbal He‘s very tall. He
can play basketball.
biscuits /biskits/ n keksy, sušienky In the afternoon, I
have a cup of coffee and three chocolate biscuits.
dark hair /dɑk heə/ n phr tmavé vlasy Catherine Zeta
Jones has dark hair and brown eyes.
diet /daiət/ n diéta, spôsob stravovania Her diet is
very healthy. She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables.
difficult /difikəlt/ adj zložitý,
ažký Chinese is a very
difficult language.
black hair /bl
k heə/ n phr èierne vlasy Many girls dress /dres/ n šaty Do you like my new dress? It’s a Prada!
from India have very long, black hair. drink /driŋk, dr
ŋk/ n nápoj Let‘s go to a cafe for a drink.
blond hair /blɒnd heə/ n phr blond vlasy Sonya is from easy /izi/ adj jednoduchý, ¾ahký Is it easy to learn to
Sweden and has blond hair and blue eyes. drive a car?
blue/brown/green eyes /blu aiz/ n phr modré/ egg /e
/ n vajce Don’t eat too many eggs. It‘s not good for
hnedé/zelené oèi He‘s got dark hair and brown eyes. your health.
boots /buts/ n èižmy, vysoké topánky When it‘s Europe /jυərəp/ n Európa She lives in Europe. She‘s
raining, I wear my boots. from France.
bottle /bɒtl əv wɔtə/ n f¾aša When I go running, I take a
bottle of water with me.
Brazil /brəzil/ n Brazília Pelé the footballer, is from Brazil.
zɑmpəl/ n príklad Many sports stars are
bread /bred/ n chlieb Can I have some bread with my food,
please?
European /jυərəpiən/ adj európsky Football is the
national sport in many European counties.
example /i
also fashion models. A good example is Anna Kournikova and
Venus Williams.
can /k
n əv kəυlə/ n plechovka I‘d like a can of cola, experience /ikspiəriəns/ n skúsenos
He‘s an old
please. player and has a lot of experience in the game.
carrot /k
rət/ n mrkva Carrots are very healthy vegetables. expert /eksp t/ n expert, odborník Experts say that
carton /kɑtn əv ɒrənd dus/ n kartón, škatu¾a red meat isn‘t very good for our health.
There is a carton of milk in the fridge. eyes /aiz/ n oèi She‘s very pretty. She has green eyes and
centimetre /sentimitə/ n centimeter She‘s one fair hair.
metre, sixty-five centimetres tall. face /feis/ n tvár John has a thin face.
cereals /siəriəlz/ n cereálie (vloèky), obilniny He
usually has cereals and milk for breakfast.
champion /tʃ
mpiən/ n šampión, majster, ví
az
Michael Schumacher is the champion Formula 1 driver this
year.
cheese /tʃiz/ n syr I want a sandwich with tomato and
cheese.
chicken /tʃikən/ n kurèa, kuracie mäso Chicken and
vegetables are good food for athletes.
China /tʃainə/ n Èína Beijing is the capital city of China.
chips /tʃips/ n hranolky Fish and chips are my favourite
food.
club /klb/ n klub Chelsea is a very good football club.
coat /kəυt/ n kabát Put on your coat. It‘s very cold outside.
coffee bar /kɒfi bɑ/ n kaviareò I like the coffee bar near
my flat. They have very good cappuccino coffee.
costume /kɒstjυm/ n dres, kostým My mother wears
a costume in her office.
cover /kvə/ n obal, kryt Who is that actor on the cover
zɑmpəl/ prep phr napríklad
of your magazine?
crazy /kreizi/ adj bláznivý, pochabý My sister is crazy.
She wants to go bungee jumping.
crisps /krisps/ n (zemiakové) lupienky Crisps aren‘t
good for your health. Don‘t eat a lot of them.
crowd /kraυd/ n dav ¾udí The game is very important and
lfrend/ n priate¾ka Maria is John‘s
there is a big crowd here.
dangerous /deindərəs/ adj nebezpeèný It‘s dangerous
to drive very fast.
fair hair /feə heə/ n phr svetlé vlasy Darren has fair hair
and blue eyes.
famous (for something) /feiməs/ adj slávny André
Agassi is a very famous tennis player.
fast /fɑst/ adj /adv rýchly, rýchlo Ronaldinho is a very
good footballer.
film star /film stɑ/ n filmová hviezda Johnny Depp is
a very famous film star.
final /fainəl/ n finále Mario is a very good sports man. He‘s
in the 100 metre final.
fish /fiʃ/ n sing/pl ryba, ryby Many children don’t like eating
fish.
food /fud/ n jedlo Mexican is my favourite food. I eat it a lot.
food for thought /fud fə θɔt/ phr látka na zamyslenie,
„duševná potrava“ The expert gave us some good advice.
It‘s food for thought.
footballer /fυtbɔlə/ n futbalista Who is your favourite
footballer? Beckham or Rooney?
for example (e.g.) /fər i
Try to have a healthy diet. For example, eat fruit and vegetables.
fruit /frut/ n ovocie Eat a lot of fruit, like apples and oranges.
They are good for your health.
funny /fni/ adj zábavný That book is very interesting and
very funny. I like it.
girlfriend /
girlfriend. They live together.
gymnastics /dimn
stiks/ n gymnastika Gymnastics
is a very dangerous and difficult sport.
 11
hair heə n vlasy She has very long, red hair.
hairstyle /heəstail/ n úèes Some sports stars have very
strange hairstyles.
hamburger /h
mb 
ə/ n hamburger Let‘s go to the
fast-food restaurant. I want a hamburger and chips.
happy /h
pi/ adj š
astný I‘m not very happy with my
marathon runner /m
rəθən rnə/ n maratónsky
bežec Marathon runners do exercise for many hours every day.
meat /mit/ n mäso She doesn’t eat a lot of meat, only once
a week.
medal /medl/ n medaila Svetlana Khorkina has got many
medals in gymnastics.
classes. They are difficult. medium-length hair /midiəm leŋθ heə/ n phr
hard work /hɑd w k/ n phr
ažká práca Aerobics is
very hard work. I don’t like it.
hat /h
t/ n klobúk Always wear a hat in the sun.
hockey /hɒki/ n hokej Hockey isn‘t a very popular sport in
Greece and Turkey.
horrible /hɒrəbəl/ adj strašný, zlý This food is horrible.
I don’t like it.
hot dog /hɒt dɒ
/ n párok v rožku When I go to watch model /mɒdl/ n modelka Naomi Campbell is a very famous
a football match, I buy a hot dog and a cola.
hour /aυə/ n hodina She does exercise for two hours every day.
stredne dlhé vlasy She has medium-length hair, not too
long, not too short.
melon /melən/ n melón Melon is my favourite summer fruit.
metre /mitə/ n meter Simon is a good runner. He‘s in the
1,500 metre final.
milk /milk/ n mlieko My little brother has a glass of milk every
morning with his breakfast.
model.
modern /mɒdn/ adj moderný I like her clothes. They are
How are things? /haυ ə θiŋz/ phr Ako sa darí? ‚Hi! always very modern and pretty.
How are things?‘ ‚Fine, how are you?‘ national /n
ʃənəl/ adj národný Our national team in
Hungary /hŋ
əri/ n Maïarsko He‘s from Hungary but football is very good. We‘ve got a gold medal.
he lives in London. national sport /n
ʃənəl spɔt/ n národný šport
ice cream /ais krim/ n zmrzlina Mmm … I love Cycling is the national sport of Holland.
chocolate ice cream in the summer. New Zealand /nju zilənd/ n Nový Zéland People in
ice hockey /ais hɒki/ n ¾adový hokej Ice hockey is a New Zealand speak English.
very popular game in Canada and the USA. next weekend /nekst wikend, wikend/ n phr
ice skating /ais skeitiŋ/ n korèu¾ovanie na ¾ade. nasledujúci / budúci víkend We‘ve got a very important
She goes ice skating every weekend in winter. volleyball match next weekend.
idea /aidiə/ n nápad, myšlienka ‚What about a drink nut /nt/ n orech Don’t eat crisps. Eat some nuts, they are
after work?‘ ‚Good idea!‘ good for your health.
important /impɔtənt/ adj dôležitý It‘s very important to Olympic gold medal /əlimpik
əυld medl/ n phr zlatá
drink a lot of water every day. olympijská medaila He has an Olympic gold medal in
jacket /d
kit/ n sako, bunda Take a jacket with you. gymnastics. He‘s very good.
It‘s cold at night. overweight /əυvəweit/ adj nadváha He‘s on diet
jeans /dinz/ n rifle He always wears a pair of jeans and a because he‘s overweight.
t-shirt to school. packet of (crisps) /p
kət əv krisps/ n phr balíèek
judo /dudəυ/ n džudo She does judo three times a week. (zemiakových lupienkov) When I go to the cinema, I buy
It‘s good exercise. a packet of crisps.
kisses /kisiz/ n bozky She put lots of kisses at the end of pasta /p
stə/ n cestoviny My favourite food is pasta with
the text message. tomato and cheese.
kiwi /kiwi/ n kivi I eat a kiwi every day. It‘s a very healthy food. peanuts /pints/ n búrske oriešky Peanuts and nuts
league /li
/ n liga Our team is top of the league. We are are a good, healthy snack.
very good. pizza /pitsə/ n pizza When we go to an Italian restaurant, I
lemon /lemən/ n citrón Do you want some lemon in your usually have some pizza.
tea? ponytail /pəυniteil/ n konský chvost (vrkoè) She has
lift /lift/ n vý
ah Sandra usually uses the stairs not the lift. long hair and a ponytail.
Lithuania /liθjueiniə/ n Litva Lithuania is a small country pop star /pɒp stɑ/ n populárny spevák Jennifer
in the north-east of Europe. Lopez is my favourite pop star. I like her songs.
litre /litə/ n liter Drink two litres of water every day. It‘s good potato /pəteitəυ/ n zemiak Potatoes are an important food
for your health. for many people.
long /lɒŋ/ adj dlhý I like her hair. It‘s fair and long.
lucky /lki/ adj š
astný He‘s rich and he doesn’t work. He‘s
very lucky!
manager /m
nidə/ n manažér Sir Alex Ferguson is
the manager of Manchester United.
red hair /red heə/ n phr ryšavé vlasy Her son has red
hair and blue eyes. He‘s very good-looking.
rice /rais/ n ryža Chinese people eat a lot of rice and fish.
round /raυnd/ adj okrúhly, gu¾atý He‘s got a round face
and a long nose.
 12
rugby /r
bi/ n ragby Rugby isn‘t a very popular sport in swimmer /swimə/ n plavec She‘s a very good swimmer
Greece. and swims every day in the summer.
running /rniŋ/ n beh, behanie She goes running every swimming /swimiŋ/ n plávanie Swimming is good exercise.
morning before work.
sad /s
d/ adj smutný He‘s sad because his parents are away
and he‘s alone.
sandwich /s
nwid/ n sendviè Would you like a
sandwich with cheese and tomato?
secret /sikrət/ n tajomstvo This is a secret. Don’t tell anyone.
swimming costume /swimiŋ kɒstjυm/ n plavky My
new swimming costume is pink.
talk about ... /tɔk əbaυt/ v phr rozpráva
o Listen. I want
to talk to you about something. It‘s very important.
tattoo /tətu, t
tu/ n tetovanie My sister has got a tattoo
on her shoulder.
Serbia /s biə/ n Srbsko Serbia has got a very good national tennis player /tenis pleiə/ n tenista Serena and Venus
basketball team. Williams are sisters and very good tennis players.
shaved head /ʃeivd hed/ n phr oholená hlava Many text message /tekst mesid/ n textová správa / sms
swimmers have got shaved heads. Many young people send a lot of text messages on their mobile
shelf, pl shelves /ʃelf, ʃelvz/ n polica, police Can phones.
you put these books on the shelf, please?
shirt /ʃ t/ n koše¾a He sometimes wears a pink shirt with
his jeans.
shoes /ʃuz/ n topánky These shoes aren‘t good for running.
They are only for walking.
Thank you very much. /θ
ŋk jυ veri mtʃ/ phr Ve¾mi
pekne ïakujem. Thank you very much for your advice. It‘s
very good.
Thanks /θ
ŋks/ interjection Vïaka. Ïakujem. Can you
give me the book from the shelf? Thanks.
short hair /ʃɔt heə/ n phr krátke vlasy Many girls in my
class have short hair. It‘s the new fashion.
shorts /ʃɔts/ n krátke nohavice, šortky When I go
running, I wear a pair of shorts and a t-shirt.
skateboarding /skeitbɔdiŋ/ n skateboarding
Skateboarding is difficult and dangerous.
skirt /sk t/ n sukòa She usually wears a skirt and a shirt
to work.
slim /slim/ adj štíhly She‘s slim and very pretty, but she hasn’t
got a boyfriend.
thin face /θin feis/ n phr úzka tvár He‘s very short with
a thin face and big eyes.
tired /taiəd/ adj unavený She‘s tired because she works
very hard every day.
toast /təυst/ n toast, hrianka Bob usually has toast for
breakfast.
today /tədei/ adv dnes Today, many young people want to
be pop stars or fashion models.
tomato /təmɑtəυ/ n paradajka Is tomato a fruit or
a vegetable?
socks /sɒks/ n ponožky Don’t wear your shoes without tongue-twister /tŋ twistə/ n jazykolam Can you say
socks. It‘s not good for your feet. this tongue-twister very fast?
soon /sun/ adv skoro, èoskoro See you soon. Bye, bye top /tɒp/ adj najlepší, prvý He‘s a top student. He‘s very
for now. clever.
South Africa /saυθ 
frikə/ n Južná Afrika Nelson top of the league /tɒp əv ðə li
/ phr ví
az ligy My
Mandela is from South Africa. favourite football team is top of the league this year. I‘m very
South American /saut əmerikən/ adj juhoamerický
Brazil, Argentina and Chile are all South American countries.
special /speʃəl/ adj špeciálny, zvláštny Tennis players
eat a special diet before an important match.
sport /spɔt/ n šport She does many sports, like tennis and
badminton.
sports star /spɔts stɑ/ n športová hviezda Tiger
Woods is a very famous sports star.
happy.
trainers /treinəz/ n tenisky Donna wears a pair of trainers
when she goes running.
trip /trip/ n výlet He travels a lot. He often goes on trips to
other countries.
trousers /traυzəz/ n nohavice My brother wears dark
grey trousers and a jacket to work.
T-shirt /ti ʃ t/ n trièko When I go to the beach, I usually
square face /skweə feis/ n phr hranatá tvár Her face wear a T-shirt and a pair of shorts.
is square and her mouth is big.
stairs /steəz/ n schody Sandra usually uses the stairs, not
the lift.
steak /steik/ n steak, rezeò My brother loves steak and
chips for lunch. It‘s his favourite food.
stop /stɒp/ v zastavi
Can we stop running? I‘m tired.
style /stail/ n štýl The style of his clothes is very modern. He‘s
very fashionable.
surfing /s fiŋ/ n surfovanie Every summer Ian goes
surfing to Hawaii.
TV /ti vi/ n televízia, telka Go out to play with your
friends. Don’t stay at home and watch TV all day.
Ukraine /jukrein/ n Ukrajina He‘s from Ukraine and he
can speak Russian very well.
vegetable /vedtəbəl/ n zelenina She eats a lot of
vegetables but she doesn’t eat a lot of meat.
very /veri/ adv ve¾mi She‘s very tall and slim. She‘s a fashion
model.
volleyball /vɒlibɔl/ n volejbal My favourite sport is
volleyball. I‘m in the school team.
 13
Wales /weilz/ n Wels Cardiff is the capital city of Wales.
walking /wɔkiŋ/ n chôdza My dog and I go walking every
morning for one hour.
water /wɔtə/ n voda She drinks a lot of water when she‘s
check /tʃek/ v (s)kontrolova
Check your answers and give
the test to the teacher.
choose /tʃuz/ v vybra
(si) I like all the shoes. Can you
help me choose one pair?
doing exercise. cigarette /si
əret/ n cigareta My mother smokes twenty
welcome /welkəm/ adj vítaný Your help is welcome. cigarettes every day.
Thank you. colleague /kɒli
/ n kolega John is my colleague. We work
wife, pl wives /waif, waivz/ n manželka, manželky at the bank together.
He‘s a teacher and his wife is a doctor. They have two children. conclusion /kənkluən/ n záver, zhrnutie The conclusion
World Cup /w ld kp/ n svetový pohár The 2006 World
Cup was in Germany.
You‘re welcome. /jə welkəm, jɔ/ v phr Nemáš za èo,
rado sa stalo. ‚Thank you for the book.‘ ‚You‘re welcome.‘
Module 3 Risk
of our survey is this: Three people in the class have pets and five
people like animals.
danger /deində/ n nebezpeèenstvo He‘s a racing
driver. There is a lot of danger in his job.
dentist /dentist/ n zubár I visit the dentist every six months.
do exercises /du eksəsaiziz/ v phr cvièi
My cousin
does exercises every morning.
do homework /du həυmw k/ v phr robi
/písa
si
accident /
ksədənt/ n nehoda People with dangerous
domácu úlohu Irene does her homework every evening.
jobs often have accidents.
do the housework /du ðə haυsw k/ v phr robi

actor /actress /
ktə, 
ktrəs/ n herec/ hereèka
domáce práce I hate doing the housework. It‘s very boring.
Angelina Jolie is a famous actress.
drop /drɒp/ n pokles, výškový rozdiel This ride has a
address /ədres/ n adresa My address is 3 Oxford Street,
vertical drop of 100 metres.
London.
electrician /ilektriʃən, elik / n elektrikár The lights
all the time /ɔl ðə taim/ n phr celý èas, stále In our
don’t work. Call the electrician.
class we speak English all the time. We don’t speak Spanish.
emergency call /im dənsi kɔl/ n núdzové
around the world /əraυnd ðə w ld/ prep phr okolo
volanie / telefonát There are many emergency calls for
sveta, po svete My dream is to travel around the world one
car accidents on Sundays.
day. I want to see many different countries.
empty /empti/ v vyprázdni
My brother empties the
attraction /ətr
kʃən/ n atrakcia The amusement park in
rubbish bins every evening.
our town has got many attractions.
empty the rubbish bins /empti ðə rbiʃ binz/ v phr
bank /b
ŋk/ n banka My mother works in a bank. She‘s a
vyprázdni
odpadkový kôš My dad empties the rubbish
manager there.
bins when he comes back from work in the evening.
birthday /b θdei/ n narodeniny My birthday is on 2nd
equipment /ikwipmənt/ n vybavenie, výstroj Every
October.
morning fire fighters check their equipment.
bored /bɔd/ adj unudený I‘m bored. Do you want to play
every /evri/ determiner každý She goes to school every
a computer game with me?
morning at eight o‘clock.
brush /brʃ/ v kefova
, èisti
/èesa
kefou She brushes
every day/month/week /evri dei/ n phr každý deò/
her hair one hundred times every evening.
mesiac/týždeò She plays tennis every day. She wants to
brush (your) teeth /brʃ jə tiθ/ v phr umy
si zuby
be a famous tennis player.
She brushes her teeth every morning and every night.
excited /iksaitid/ adj vzrušený He‘s very excited about
builder /bildə/ n stavbár My uncle is a builder. He builds
his new bicycle. He loves it.
houses.
exciting /iksaitiŋ/ adj vzrušujúci Amusement parks are
buy /bai/ v kúpi
Can you buy some bread and cheese from
very exciting. They have very interesting rides.
the supermarket, please?
extra /ekstrə/ adj extra, navyše Do you want extra
cancer /k
nsə/ n rakovina Smoking causes cancer.
cheese with your spaghetti?
car accident /kɑr 
ksədənt/ n autonehoda There
false /fɔls/ adj nesprávny This sentence is false. Fire
are many car accidents in Greece because people don’t drive
fighters don’t eat breakfast at the fire station.
carefully.
farmer /fɑmə/ n farmár My grandparents are farmers.
cards /kɑdz/ n karty In the evening I usually play cards
They live on a farm and they have many animals.
with my friends.
fine /fain/ adj fajn, dobre „Are you okay? You don‘t look
cause /kɔz/ v spôsobi
She doesn’t drive carefully and she
very well.“ „I‘m fine“.
can cause an accident.
fire /faiə/ n oheò When we go camping, we have a fire at night.
chatroom /tʃ
trum, rυm/ n chatroom / miesto na
fire fighter /faiə faitə/ n hasiè Maria is a fire fighter. Her
internete na pokec I use the Internet. I meet many new
job is very dangerous.
people in chatrooms.
 14
fire station /faiə steiʃən/ n požiarna stanica Fire pilot /pailət/ n pilot Paul is a pilot. He flies to many countries
fighters stay at the fire station for twenty-four hours and then in the world.
they go home. present /prezənt/ n darèek She gets many presents from
first aid /f st eid/ n prvá pomoc It‘s very important to her parents and friends on her birthdays.
know first aid. You can help in an accident. racing driver /reisiŋ draivə/ n automobilový
fly an aeroplane /flai ən eərəplein/ v phr lieta
, pretekár Michael Schumacher is a very good racing driver.
pilotova
lietadlo Sonia is a pilot. She flies an aeroplane. relaxed /ril
kst/ adj uvo¾nený He has a test at school
get /
et/ v dosta
She got a lot of presents on her birthday. tomorrow but he isn‘t nervous. He‘s very relaxed.
get ready (for) /
et redi/ v phr pripravi
sa (na) I don’t report /ripɔt/ n správa Please write a report about the
have time. I want to get ready for the party. dangers in different sports.
get up /
et p/ phr v vsta
He gets up every morning at restaurant /restərɒnt/ n reštaurácia We often go to an
seven o‘clock. Italian restaurant at weekends.
go /
əυ/ v ís
My little brother goes to karate lessons every risk /risk/ n risk He has a dangerous job. He takes many risks.
Monday and Friday. roller coaster /rəυlə kəυstə/ n horská dráha,
go home /
əυ həυm/ v phr ís
domov Maria goes home tobogan The roller coaster in this amusement park is very
after school and has lunch. exciting. Do you want to go?
go to bed /
əυ tə bed/ v phr ís
spa
Harry goes to bed rubbish bin /rbiʃ bin/ n odpadkový kôš Can you
late because he doesn’t get up early in the morning. empty the rubbish bin before you go out?
gym /dim/ n telocvièòa We go to the gym three times safe /seif/ adj bezpeèný I don’t think bungee jumping is
a week. safe. It looks dangerous.
heights /haits/ n výšky I don’t want to climb up the tree. I hate safety /seifti/ n bezpeènos
He visits schools and talks
heights. about fire safety.
helmet /helmət/ n prilba Always wear your helmet when say /sei/ v poveda
My sister says computer games are
you go cycling. boring but I like them.
hungry /hŋ
ri/ adj hladný I‘m very hungry. I want to eat scared /skeəd/ adj vystrašený He‘s scared. He doesn’t
something. want to go on the roller coaster because he hates heights.
journalist /d nəl ist/ n novinár She‘s a journalist. She scientist /saiəntist/ n vedec Steven Hawking is a very
works for an important newspaper. important scientist.
kid /kid/ n die
a How many kids are there in your class? secretary /sekrətəri/ n sekretárka Shannon is a secretary.
little /litl/ adj malý; používa sa na tvorenie She works in an office and she uses a computer.
zdrobnenín (little cat = maèièka) Her little sister is only sick /sik/ adj chorý, cítiaci nevo¾nos
I‘m sick. I can‘t
nine years old. go to school today.
make (your) bed /meik jə bed/ v phr ustla
si poste¾ skateboard /skeitbɔd/ n skateboard I‘ve got a new
He doesn’t make his bed. His mum does it for him. skateboard. Do you like it?
medical emergency /medikəl im dənsi/ n lekárska smoking /sməυkiŋ/ n fajèenie My father doesn’t like
pohotovos
Call the doctor now. This is a medical emergency. smoking. He says it‘s a very bad habit.
medicine /medsən/ n medicína, liek When I‘m sick, my
mum gives me medicine.
mechanic /mik
nik/ n mechanik He‘s a mechanic. He
works with cars.
month /mnθ/ n mesiac August is my favourite month
because I have a holiday then.
study /stdi fə tests/ v študova
Peter studies very hard.
He‘s a very good student.
survey /səvei, s vei/ n prieskum, zis
ovanie The
survey says that ten students in the class like pop music.
teacher /titʃə/ n uèite¾ Our teacher is very nice. We play
games and sing songs.
need /nid/ v potrebova
She doesn’t need any food. She this month /ðis mnθ/ n phr tento mesiac His trip to
isn‘t hungry. England is this month. He needs to get ready.
nervous /n vəs/ adj nervózny I‘m always nervous before tidy (your) room taidi jə rum, rυm v phr uprata
si
a test. izbu Evelyn tidies her room every Friday afternoon.
nurse /n s/ n zdravotná sestra, ošetrovate¾ My sister
is a nurse. She works in a hospital and she helps the doctors.
other /ðə/ determiner iný, druhý, ïalší She likes tennis,
but the other children in her class like football and basketball.
pay (for something) /pei/ v plati
(za nieèo) Her
parents pay for her tennis classes.
timetable /taimteibəl/ n cestovný poriadok Let‘s
check the timetable. When is the next bus?
unhappy /nh
pi/ adj neš
astný She‘s very unhappy.
She doesn’t like her job.
uniform /junəfɔm/ n uniforma Police officers wear a
uniform at work. It‘s dark blue.
phone number /fəυn nmbə/ n telefónne èíslo Don’t usually /juuəli, juəli/ adv zvyèajne Nick usually
give your phone number to people you don’t know. It‘s dangerous. goes on a trip at weekends.
 15
vertical drop /v tikəl drɒp/ n klesanie This roller coaster
is very exciting. It‘s got a vertical drop and it goes very fast.
vet /vet/ n veterinár He wants to be a vet when he‘s older
because he likes animals.
visit /vizit/ v navštívi
We visit our grandmother every
Saturday.
waiter/waitress /weitə, weitrəs/ n èašník/èašníèka
Terry is a waiter. He works in a restaurant.
want /wɒnt/ v chcie
Do you want to go for a walk? It‘s
a beautiful day.
wash /wɒʃ jə kləυðz, kləυz/ v umy
She washes her
hair three times a week.
water ride /wɔtə raid/ n jazda na vode She doesn’t
like water rides. She says they aren‘t exciting.
centre /sentə/ n centrum There are many interesting
shops in the city centre.
church /tʃ tʃ/ n kostol My grandmother goes to church
every Sunday.
cinema /sinəmə/ n kino He likes films and he goes to the
cinema every month.
cross /krɒs/ v prejs
cez Be careful. Don’t cross the road
without looking.
different /difərənt/ adj odlišný, rôzny You can do many
different activities in our youth club.
disco /diskəυ// n diskotéka She loves dancing - she goes
to the disco with her friends every Saturday night.
display /displei/ n výstavná skriòa, expozícia There
are many displays at the museum. You can see many strange
watch TV /wɒtʃ ti vi/ v phr pozera
televízor I don’t animals.
watch TV. I don’t like the programmes. entrance hall /entrəns hɔl/ n vstupná hala The
window cleaner /windəυ klinə/ n èistiè okien He‘s entrance hall in this building is very big and quiet.
a window cleaner. He cleans windows in very tall buildings. environment /invairənmənt/ n životné prostredie At
work /w k/ v pracova
He works for ten hours every day this museum children learn about the world and the environment.
and he‘s always very tired. every day/month/week /evri dei/ n phr každý deò/
work colleague /w k kɒli
/ n kolega v práci Kate mesiac/týždeò She plays tennis every day. She wants to
is my work colleague. We work together in the office. be a famous tennis player.
world /w ld/ n svet Martha is a pilot. She flies to many exhibition /eksəbiʃən/ n výstava There is a fantastic
countries in the world. exhibition about robots and computers at the museum.
worried /wrid/ adj utrápený, znepokojený I‘m very farm /fɑm/ n farma They live in a village. They have a farm
worried. My mother is very sick. and many animals.
find out /faind aυt/ phr v prís
na nieèo, zisti
I don’t
believe you. I want to find out what really happened.
Module 4 Out and About finish /finiʃ/ v dokonèi
When you finish your homework,
you can go out to play with your friends.
always /ɔlwiz, weiz/ adv vždy She‘s always late for the
fly /flai/ v lieta
Chickens are birds but they can‘t fly.
lesson. The teacher doesn’t like that.
free /fri/ adj vo¾ný I‘ve got two free tickets for Jennifer
anger /
ŋ
ə/ n hnev He never shows anger. I don’t know if
Lopez‘s concert. Do you want to come with me?
he‘s angry or not.
free time /fri taim/ n phr vo¾ný èas In my free time I go
any /eni/ determiner nejaký, žiadny (pri zápore) Is
to the gym or I read books.
there any cheese in this sandwich? - There isn´t any.
future /fjutʃə/ adj budúci The Matrix is a film about future
at night /ət nait/ prep phr v noci He usually reads a book
life with computers and machines.
at night and then he goes to bed.
German /d mən/ adj nemecký, Nemec, nemèina
avenue /
vənju/ n široká ulica Fifth Avenue in New
She studies three languages, French, English and German.
York is a very big, long road.
get in /
et in/ phr v nastúpi
do Get in the car and I‘ll
be late (for something) /bi leit/ v phr meška
Hurry
take you home.
up! I‘m late for my class.
glasses /
lɑsiz/ n okuliare I can‘t see very well. I wear
be late (for) /bi leit/ n phr meškajúci Monica is late for
glasses when I read or watch TV.
work. Her boss is very angry.
go out /
əυ aυt/ phr v ís
von, vyjs
si (niekam) He
bowling alley /bəυliŋ 
li/ n bowlingová hala,
usually goes out with this friends on Friday evening. They go to
kolkáreò I love bowling and I go to the bowling alley with my
the cinema or to a restaurant.
friends once a week.
Go out of (a station, a shop) /
əυ aυt əv/ phr v vyjs

break /breik/ n prestávka After the lunch break we have
z/zo Go out of the shopping centre and turn left. Walk down the
a history lesson.
street. The post office is opposite the library.
building /bildiŋ/ n budova She lives in a very big building
Go past (the church). /
əυ pɑst/ v phr ís
pozdåž,
with twenty flats.
popri (kostole) Go past the church and turn right. The
cafeteria /k
fətiəriə/ n kaviareò, bufet The food at
cinema is there.
the school cafeteria is very nice.
happiness /h
pinəs/ n š
astie Little kids love getting
car park /kɑ pɑk/ n parkovisko There is a car park near
presents. You can see the happiness on their faces.
the metro station. You can leave your car there.
 16
hardly ever /hɑdli evə/ adv sotva niekedy We hardly out /aυt/ adv von Children were playing out in the snow.
ever go to the theatre. We don’t like it very much.
helpful /helpfəl/ adj nápomocný Our teacher is very
helpful. When we have a problem he always helps us.
hotel /həυtel/ n hotel When he goes on holiday, he usually
stays in a hotel with a swimming pool.
out and about /aυt ən əbaυt/ phr „tu a tam“, všelikde
Where were you?‘ ‚Oh, out and about, the shopping centre and
then for dinner with my friends.‘
parents /peərənts/ n rodièia His parents are British, but
they live in Italy.
How often ...? /haυ ɒfən, ɒftən/ phr Ako èasto. . ? past /pɑst/ adj minulý Her past life is very interesting. Ask
How often do you go to the cinema?‘ ‚I usually go to the cinema her to tell you her story.
once a month.‘ pen friend /penfrend/ n priate¾ na dopisovanie
human body /hjumən bɒdi/ n ¾udské telo She wants
to be a doctor and she needs to learn how the human body
works.
hurry /in ə hri/ n náhlenie, zhon She‘s in a hurry
because she‘s late for work.
ice rink /ais riŋk/ n klzisko There isn‘t an ice rink near our
house. Ice-skating isn‘t very popular in Greece.
I‘ve got a pen friend in Jamaica. I only know her from her
photograph, but we often write letters.
phone /fəυn/ n telefón I speak to my best friend on the
phone every day for half an hour.
phone box /fəυn bɒks/ n telefónna búdka Many
people don’t use phone boxes anymore. They have mobile
phones.
interactive /intər
ktiv/ adj interaktívny We use play computer games /plei kəmpjutə
eimz/ v phr
interactive computer programmes at our school to learn about hra
poèítaèové hry I don’t like playing computer games.
animals and the environment. They are boring.
interested in (something) /intrəstəd/ adj zaujíma
police station /pəlis steiʃən/ n policajná stanica
sa o (nieèo) Emma loves science. She‘s very interested in it She‘s a police officer. She works at a police station.
and wants to be a scientist when she grows up.
jumper /dmpə/ n pulóver, bunda Take a jumper with
you. It‘s cold in the mountains.
lane /lein/ n ulièka, cestièka Our address is 4, Acacia
Lane, Liverpool.
library /laibrəri, bri/ n knižnica My grandfather goes to
the library and reads many books.
post office /pəυst ɒfis/ n pošta When I want to send a letter
to my pen friend, I go to the post office.
put /pυt/ v da
Put the shoes under the bed.
put on /pυt ɒn/ phr v obliec
si Put on a jumper. It‘s cold
outside.
radio /reidiəυ/ n rádio When I‘m in the car I listen to music
on the radio.
main /mein/ adj hlavný There are many shops on the main railway station /reilwei steiʃən/ n železnièná stanica
road of our town. She lives near the railway station and she takes the train to work
main road /mein rəυd/ n phr hlavná cesta The main every day.
road in our town is long and has many shops. react /ri
kt/ v reagova
My dog doesn’t react to cats. He
meaning /miniŋ/ n význam What‘s the meaning of this likes them!
word? I don’t understand it. read /rid/ v èíta
Sharon can read very fast. She reads a book
Mexico /meksikəυ/ n Mexiko They want to go to Mexico every week.
on holiday next summer. real /riəl/ adj skutoèný In the museum you can see some
museum /mjuziəm/ n múzeum Our parents take us to real trains and old cars.
many museums. It‘s very interesting and you learn many things.
never /nevə/ adv nikdy Andrew never goes to the gym. He
hates exercise.
number /nmbə/ n èíslo Can you tell me George‘s phone
number? I want to call him.
offer /ɒfə/ v ponúknu
In Turkey, when you visit
somebody‘s house, they offer you sweet tea.
often /ɒfən, ɒftən/ adv èasto We often go to the shopping
centre, two or three times a month.
on the left/right /ɒn ðə left, rait/ prep phr na¾avo/
napravo Go down Main Street. The cinema is on the left.
once /wns/ adv raz, jedenkrát I only tell you once, not
three times.
realistic /riəlistik/ adj realistický This painting is very
realistic. It‘s like a photograph.
relax /ril
ks/ v relaxova
, oddychova
After work, he
likes to listen to music and relax for an hour.
road /rəυd/ n cesta We live on the main road of the town.
There is a lot of noise.
robot /rəυbɒt/ n robot People use robots for many jobs
now.
sadness /s
dnəs/ n smútok Robots can‘t feel sadness or
any other feeling.
screen /skrin/ n obrazovka, plátno At the shopping
centre there is a cinema with a really big screen.
shop /ʃɒp/ n obchod The shops in our shopping centre have
once a week /wns ə wik/ phr raz za týždeò She very beautiful clothes and shoes.
goes to judo classes once a week. shopping centre /ʃɒpiŋ sentə/ n nákupné centrum
opposite /ɒpəzit/ prep oproti The bank is opposite the I like shopping centres because all the shops are together and
park. You can‘t miss it. you can buy what you need quickly.
 17
show /ʃəυ/ v ukáza
Excuse me, can you show me the way
to the railway station?
skateboard park /skeitbɔd pɑk/ n skateboardový
park He likes skateboarding and he goes to the skateboard park
train /trein/ n vlak She likes travelling by train. It‘s fast and
it‘s safe.
transport /tr
nspɔt/ n doprava The transport system in
our town isn‘t very good. There aren‘t many buses or trains.
every weekend.
snack bar /sn
k bɑ/ n bufet There is a snack bar next to
the cinema. We can go there to eat something after the film.
some /səm, sm/ determiner nejaký There are some books
on the bookshelf.
sometimes /smtaimz/ adv niekedy We sometimes go
to the gym after school.
turn left/right /t n left, rait/ v phr zaboèi
do¾ava/
doprava Go down Oxford Street and then turn right after the
bank. The museum is on your left.
type /taip/ n typ There are many different types of aeroplanes
in this museum. Some are old and others are very modern.
unique /junik/ adj unikátny, jedineèný The Pyramids in
Egypt are unique. You can‘t see them anywhere else in the world.
souvenir /suvəniə/ n suvenír You can buy some village /vilid/ n dedina He lives in a small village, not in
souvenirs at the shop next to the museum. a big city and there aren‘t many things to do there in the evening.
spectacular /spekt
kjələ/ adj ve¾kolepý, pôsobivý water park /wɔtə pɑk/ n vodný park In the summer
The film was spectacular! We really enjoyed it! we often go to the water park. It‘s fantastic!
spend time /spend taim/ v phr trávi
èas My cousin
spends a lot of time reading books about technology.
sports camp /spɔts k
mp/ n športový tábor My little
brother goes to a sports camp every summer. He wants to be
a footballer.
You can‘t miss it. /jə kɑnt mis it/ phr Nemôžeš to
minú
. Walk down High Street. The post office is on your right.
You can‘t miss it. It‘s a big building.
zoo /zu/ n ZOO My parents often take us to the zoo and we
see the animals there.
sports centre /spɔts sentə/ n športové centrum
I think sports centres are great. You can do many sports there.
square /skweə/ n námestie The children go to the square
Module 5 The Weather
and play football after lunch.
amazing /əmeiziŋ/ adj úžasný This film is amazing! You
steam train /stim trein/ n parný vlak At the Transport
must watch it.
Museum in London you can see old steam trains and learn
Antarctica /
ntɑktikə/ n Antarktída There is a lot of
about their history.
snow and ice in Antarctica.
subject /sbdikt/ n predmet (v škole) How many
Arctic /ɑktik/ n Arktída The Arctic is in the North Pole.
subjects do you do at school?
at the moment /ət ðə məυmənt/ prep phr v tejto chvíli,
surprise /səpraiz/ n prekvapenie The birthday party
teraz He‘s sleeping at the moment. You can‘t talk to him now.
was a surprise. He didn’t know about it.
autumn /ɔtəm/ n jeseò Autumn is a very colourful season.
swimming pool /swimiŋ pul/ n plaváreò There isn‘t
I like it a lot.
a swimming pool in my area, but the sea is very near and we
average /
vərid/ adj priemerný The average temperature
usually go there.
in Hawaii is about 25 degrees.
talk to /tɔk tə, tυ/ v rozpráva
s (niekým) Don’t talk
baby /beibi/ n bábätko, die
a Her son is still a baby. He‘s
to him. He‘s angry.
only one year old.
technology /teknɒlədi/ n technológia At the Science
because /bikɒz/ conjunction pretože Ian is angry because
Museum, you can see robots and learn a lot about future
his daughter doesn‘t want to go to bed.
technology.
bird /b d/ n vták There are many birds in the forest. You can
textbook /tekstbυk/ n uèebnica This textbook about the
hear them sing. It‘s fantastic!
history of technology is very interesting and very helpful.
bus stop /bs stɒp/ n autobusová zastávka Wait for
there is/there are /ðeər iz, ðeər ə, ɑ/ v (tam) je/(tam)
the bus at the bus stop. It comes every ten minutes.
sú There are many animals in the zoo. You can see them all.
cactus /k
ktəs/ n kaktus A cactus is a big green, spiky
think /θiŋk/ v myslie
Be very careful. Think carefully before
plant from the desert.
you answer this question.
car /kɑ/ n auto She‘s got a car and she drives to work every
tidy /taidi/ v upratova
My sister never tidies her room and
day.
that‘s why she can‘t find her things.
carry /k
ri/ v nies
She‘s carrying many shopping bags.
topic /tɒpik/ n téma What‘s the topic of this book? Is it
They are heavy.
about robots?
cat /k
t/ n maèka I love animals and I‘ve got two cats and
touch /ttʃ/ v dotknú
sa Don’t touch the displays at the
a dog.
museum.
Central Asia /sentrəl eiʃə, ə/ n stredná Ázia He
tourist information /tυərist infəmeiʃən/ n
wants to travel to Central Asia. It‘s an interesting area.
turistické informácie Call the tourist information office.
certainly /s tnli/ adv samozrejme, urèite Can I have
I‘m sure they can give you information about the museum.
some water, please?‘ ‚Certainly, here you are.‘
 18
climate /klaimət/ n klíma, podnebie The climate in Greece know /nəυ/ v vedie
He knows how to cook Indian food. He
is warm and dry. can cook very well.
cloud /klaυd/ n oblak There are many clouds in the sky lizard /lizəd/ n jašterica Many species of lizard eat insects
today. and small birds.
cloudy /klaυdi/ adj oblaèný It‘s very cloudy today. I can‘t
see the sun.
cold /kəυld/ adj chladný It can be very cold up in the
mountains. Take a jumper with you.
colourful /kləfəl/ adj farebný, pestrý She has many
colourful photographs on the walls of her bedroom.
compass /kmpəs/ n kompas When you go walking in
the mountains, take a compass with you. You can find your
way with it.
desert /dezət/ n púš
The Sahara desert is in North Africa.
drive /draiv/ v jazdi
, šoférova
He can‘t drive a car. He‘s
look out of the window /lυk aυt əv ðə windəυ/ phr
pozera
z okna The student is looking out of the window.
She isn‘t listening to the teacher.
mountain /maυntən/ n hora Caucasus is a very big
mountain in north west Asia.
move /muv/ v hýba
, pohnú
Don’t move! There is a snake
near you!
much / mtʃ/ determiner ve¾a, mnoho There isn´t usually
much snow in England in winter.
north /nɔθ/ n sever We live in the north of the town, in
a beautiful house with a garden.
only fifteen years old. north east /nɔθ ist/ n, adv severovýchod,
dry /drai/ adj suchý It‘s not raining today. It‘s dry and sunny. severovýchodne Walk north east for two kilometres. Then,
east /ist/ n východ His village is in the east of the country, go north for five hundred metres. There is a big tree there.
near the sea.
equator /ikweitə/ n rovník Many plants grow in hot and
wet places, like the rainforests of the equator.
flat /fl
t/ n byt Sandra lives in a flat in a big building. She
hasn’t got a garden, but there is a small balcony.
flower /flaυə/ n kvet There are many flowers in our garden
in the spring. It‘s very beautiful.
fog /fɒ
north west /nɔθ west/ n severozápad Liverpool is
a city in the north west of England.
oasis, pl oases /əυeisəs/ n oáza, oázy In the desert
there are many trees and plants in the oases because there is
water there.
over /əυvə/ prep cez, nad, ponad Some species of fish
can swim at over forty kilometres an hour.
/ n hmla There is a lot of fog today. I can‘t see much.
It‘s dangerous to drive in such weather.
foggy /fɒ
i/ adj hmlistý Sometimes it‘s very foggy early in
the morning. You can‘t see a thing.
win/ n tuèniak Penguins are black and
park bench /pɑk bentʃ/ n lavièka v parku At lunch
break I sit on a park bench in the park, eat a sandwich and
relax.
penguin /peŋ
Good luck! /
υd lk/ phr Ve¾a š
astia! Good luck with white birds. They live in Antarctica.
your test today at school. poisonous /pɔizənəs/ adj jedovatý Some snakes are
Good morning /
υd mɔniŋ/ phr Dobré ráno/ poisonous. They are dangerous and they can kill.
dopoludnie Good morning! Did you sleep well last night? polar bear /pəυlə beə/ n polárny medveï Polar
grow /
rəυ/ v rás
Plants don’t grow very easily in the desert bears are very big, white animals. They live in the North Pole
because there isn‘t much water. and they eat seals and fish.
hear /hiə/ v poèu
Can you hear me, Pam? polar region /pəυlə ridən/ n polárna oblas
There
Here you are. /hiə jυ ɑ/ phr Nech sa páèi. ‚Can I have
a packet of crisps, please?‘ ‚Certainly, here you are.‘
hill /hil/ n kopec There is a hill near our house. It‘s not a
mountain, it‘s not very big.
hot /hɒt/ adj horúci It‘s very hot today. Do you want to go
swimming?
isn‘t much vegetation in polar regions because it‘s very cold.
pole /pəυl/ n pól There are two poles on Earth, the North Pole
and the South Pole. It‘s very cold there.
postcard /pəυstkɑd/ n poh¾adnica My friend is in Italy
on holiday and she sent me a postcard.
rain /rein/ n dážï There isn‘t much rain here in the summer.
How much ...? /haυ mtʃ/ phr Ko¾ko. . ? ‚How much It‘s hot and dry.
are the trousers, please?‘ ‚They are 60 Euros.‘
hundred /hndrəd/ number sto This is a small zoo. There
are only one hundred animals in it.
ice /ais/ n ¾ad In the winter sometimes there is ice on the road
when it‘s very cold.
icy /aisi/ adj ¾adový The weather in the North Pole is icy. It‘s
very cold and it snows a lot.
/ n nákupná taška The
insect /insekt/ n hmyz In the desert there are some
poisonous insects.
rainforest /reinfɒrəst/ n dažïový les The rainforests
in the equator are very important for the environment.
rainy /reini/ adj daždivý It‘s rainy today. Take an umbrella
with you.
seal /sil/ n tuleò Seals are animals. They can swim very well
and they eat fish.
shopping bag /ʃɒpiŋ b

shopping bags are heavy. I‘m tired.
sit /sit/ v sedie
She‘s sitting on the floor. She doesn’t want
killer whale /kilə weil/ n kosatka Killer whales are to sit on a chair.
black and white. snake /sneik/ n had Some snakes are poisonous.
 19
snow /snəυ/ n sneh There is a lot of snow at the top of the year /jiə/ n rok A year has three hundred and sixty five days.
mountain.
snowy /snəυi/ adj zasnežený, snežný Today it‘s cold
and snowy. Take a scarf with you.
Module 6 Expeditions
south /saυθ/ n juh In the south of the country it‘s very hot in
across /əkrɒs/ prep, adv cez, krížom, naprieè We
the summer.
walked across the road and spoke to Mary.
south east /saυθ ist/ n juhovýchod The beach is to the
advert /
dv t/ n inzerát I read an advert in the newspaper
south east. Drive down this road and you can‘t miss it.
about a bicycle. How much does it cost, please?
south west /saυθ west/ n, adv juhozápad, juhozápadne
astronaut /
strənɔt/ n astronaut Neil Armstrong was
They travelled south west and found a nice hotel for the night.
an American astronaut. He walked on the Moon.
species /spiʃiz/ n druh Many different species of animals
at first /ət f st/ prep phr spoèiatku, najprv When I met
live in the rainforests.
Richard, I didn’t like him at first, but then we became good friends.
spring /spriŋ/ n jar I like spring because there are a lot of
attack /ət
k/ v útok The dog attacked me. It‘s dangerous.
flowers and the weather is warm and nice.
balloon /bəlun/ n balón I want to fly on a balloon. I think
stamp /st
mp/ n známka I want some stamps because
it‘s very exciting.
I want to send a letter to my friend in Brussels.
Be quiet! /bi kwaiət/ v phr Buï ticho! Be quiet! I‘m
stand /st
nd/ v stá
I‘m standing in the main street, next to
studying. Don’t talk.
the police station.
be, past was/were /bi, wəz, wɒz, wə, w / v by
, min.
studio /stjudiəυ/ n štúdio U2 are in the studio. They are
èas bol/boli... I wasn’t well yesterday and I didn’t go to work.
singing their new songs.
begin /bi
in/ v zaèa
Hurry up! The film began five minutes
summer /smə/ n leto Every summer, in August, we go to
ago.
the sea for two weeks.
bicycle (bike) /baisikəl, baik/ n bicykel He never
sun /sn/ n slnko Don’t sit in the sun without a hat.
drives a car. He goes to work on his bicycle.
sunny /sni/ adj slneèný It‘s very warm and sunny today.
boat /bəυt/ n loïka, èln He has a small boat and sometimes
The weather is beautiful.
he goes fishing in it.
Thank you /θ
ŋk jυ/ phr Ïakujem ‚Can I have a glass of
born /bɔn/ v narodený My grandmother was born in 1906.
milk?‘ ‚Here you are.‘ ‚Thank you.‘
She‘s one hundred years old.
there /ðeə/ adv tam I love my parents‘ village. I go there
build, past built /bild, bilt/ v stava
(prít. è. /min.
every summer.
è.) Gaudi, the Spanish architect, built many famous buildings
thousand /θaυzənd/ number tisíc I have a lot of money
in Barcelona.
with me. I have a thousand Euros!
bus /bs/ n autobus He takes the bus to work. He doesn’t
tornado /tɔneidəυ/ n tornádo Tornadoes are very
go by car.
dangerous. They can lift animals and cars into the air.
camel /k
məl/ n
ava In many North African countries they
vegetation /vedəteiʃən/ n vegetácia The vegetation
use camels for travelling in the desert.
near the oasis is very green because there is a lot of water.
campsite /k
mpsait/ n kemp We usually spend a week
warm /wɔm/ adj teplý It‘s very warm today. You don’t need
at a campsite every summer. We put up a tent, it‘s great!
a jumper.
cannibal /k
nəbəl/ n kanibal The cannibals killed the
wear /weə/ v nosi
(obleèené) Today Denise is wearing
explorer and ate him.
a yellow t-shirt and a pair of jeans.
canoe /kənu/ n kanoe In many rivers people use canoes to
weather /weðə/ n poèasie What is the weather like?
travel from place to place.
west /west/ n západ There isn‘t much water or trees in the
capital /k
pitl/ n hlavné mesto Paris is the capital of
west of this island.
France.
wet /wet/ adj vlhký, mokrý It‘s very wet today. Take an
Chinese /tʃainiz/ adj èínsky The Chinese language is very
umbrella because it‘s raining.
difficult.
wide /waid/ adj široký The main road is very long and wide
collect /kəlekt/ v zbiera
She collects stamps. She‘s very
and there are many shops there.
interested in her hobby.
wind /wind/ n vietor The wind is very strong today. Don’t go
Colombia /kəlmbiə/ n Kolumbia Colombia is a very
sailing, it‘s dangerous.
beautiful country in South America.
windy /windi/ adj veterný It‘s cold and windy here in the
come, past came /km, keim/ v prís
(prít. è. /min.
autumn.
è.) It was my birthday yesterday and my friends came and we
winter /wintə/ n zima We love ice-skating on the ice in
had a party.
winter. It‘s fantastic!
comfortable /kmfət / adj pohodlný This sofa isn‘t very
without /wiðaυt, wiθ / prep bez Don’t go out without your
comfortable. I can‘t sit on it for a long time.
jacket. It‘s cold.
commander /kəmɑndə/ n velite¾ He‘s the commander

of the mission. He makes all the important decisions.
cosmonaut /kɒzmənɔt/ n kozmonaut Gagarin was a
Russian cosmonaut. He was the first man in the Space.
crocodile /krɒkədail/ n krokodíl Don’t swim in this river.
There are crocodiles and it‘s dangerous.
decide /disaid/ v rozhodnú
sa I can‘t decide which
jacket to buy. What do you think?
rənt/ n imigrant Martina is an immigrant
degree /di
ri/ n stupeò It‘s very hot here in the summer. from Serbia. She came to Italy two years ago and now lives and
It‘s 40 degrees!
delicious /diliʃəs/ adj chutný, delikátny Mmm … This
pizza is delicious! I love it!
die /dai/ v zomrie
My grandfather died when he was ninety-
seven years old.
discover /diskvə/ v objavi
Last year scientists
discovered a new planet near the Earth.
distance /distəns/ n vzdialenos
It‘s a long distance
between the school and your house. You can‘t walk, you need
to take the bus.
do, past did /du, did v robi
(prít. è. /min. è.) She did
her homework and then went out with her friends.
Earth / θ/ n Zem The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.
20
Hawaii /həwɑi/ n Hawai Her dream is to travel to Hawaii.
She says it‘s a spectacular place.
healthy /helθi/ adj zdravý He‘s very healthy because he
eats a lot of fruit and vegetables.
helicopter /helikɒptə/ n vrtu¾ník He‘s a pilot and he can
fly a helicopter.
immigrant /imi
works here.
India /indiə/ n India Last summer we travelled to India, to
Calcutta and Benares. It was amazing!
Iran /irɑn,
n/ n Irán Tehran is the capital of Iran.
island /ailənd/ n ostrov Many tourists visit Greece for its
islands, especially Myconos and Crete.
journey /d ni/ n cesta, trasa The journey from Venice
to Florence by car isn‘t very long.
kill /kil/ v zabi
The polar bear killed a seal and ate it.
kitten /kitn/ n maèiatko Pierre found a kitten in the street
and took it home, but his mother doesn’t like cats.
last /lɑst/ adj minulý, posledný Last night I watched an
amazing film on TV.
emperor /empərə/ n cisár Napoleon was the emperor of last night /lɑst nait/ n phr vèera v noci My friend
France for a short period of time. called me from Australia last night.
England /iŋ
lənd/ n Anglicko She is in England. She is last week /lɑst wik/ n phr minulý týždeò They visited
studying to be a doctor.
especially /ispeʃəli/ adv zvláš
, špeciálne He loves
animals, especially cats and dogs.
explosion /ikspləυən/ n výbuch, explózia We heard
a loud noise and then there was an explosion and a fire. People
were very scared.
əυ/ v phr Poïme (hrajme,
fan /f
n/ n fanúšik Mike is a big fan of Manchester City. He
watches every game they play.
ferry /feri/ n trajekt You can visit the islands by ferry. You
can take your car with you.
find, past found /faind, faυnd/ v nájs
(prít. è. /min.
è.) My friend found some money in the street. She‘s very lucky.
fresh /freʃ/ adj èerstvý He‘s healthy because he eats fresh
fruit and vegetables every day.
friendly /frendli/ adj priate¾ský The people in the village
are very friendly and helpful. I like it here.
galaxy /

ləksi/ n galaxia There are millions of stars in a galaxy. from the Moon, they brought some lunar rocks with them.
give, past gave /
iv,
the zoo last week. It was really great.
learn /l n, l nt/ v uèi
sa She learns French and Spanish
at school.
let /let/ v phr necha
, dovoli
Let‘s go to the beach today.
It‘s hot and sunny!
Let‘s go (play, see...) /lets 
pozrime sa ...) ‚Let‘s go to the park.‘ ‚Good idea!‘
Let‘s stop. /lets stɒp/ v phr Zastavme sa! I‘m tired. Let‘s
stop and relax.
letter /letə/ n list Danielle writes a letter to her boyfriend
every week.
like /laik/ v ma
rád, páèi
sa I don’t like seafood, I prefer
chicken and vegetables.
lovely /lvli/ adj krásny, pôvabný Your new dress is
lovely! Where did you buy it?
lunar /lunə/ adj mesaèný When the astronauts came back
eiv/ v da
(prít. è. /min. è.) lunar module /lunə mɒdjul/ n lunárny modul
My mother gave me this book. It was her favourite when she The astronauts got in the lunar module and went down to the Moon.
was a child. make a fire /meik ə faiə/ v phr rozloži
oheò It‘s not a
gold /
əυld/ n zlato Many people went to North America a good idea to make a fire in the forest. It‘s dangerous.
hundred years ago. They wanted to find gold and be rich. make, past made /meik, mei/ v robi
, vyrobi
(prít. è.
good idea /
υd aidiə/ n phr dobrý nápad ‚Let‘s go to /min. è.) She made a cake for her daughter‘s birthday.
the shopping centre. We can look at the shops and then drink maybe /meibi/ adv možno Where is George?‘ ‚Oh, I don’t
something.‘ ‚Good idea.‘ know. Maybe he‘s late again.‘
grandparents /
r
npeərənts/ n starí rodièia Her meet, past met /mit, met/ v stretnú
(prít. è. /min.
grandparents live in a small village and she doesn’t visit them è.) Wendy was very nervous when she met her boyfriend‘s
very often. parents for the first time.
have, past had /həv, h
v, həd, h
d/ v ma
(prít. è. miss /mis/ v chýba
When I lived in Japan, I missed my
/min. è) She asked her mother for help and advice because family and friends and sent them e-mails every day.
she had a problem with her boyfriend.
 21
mission /miʃən/ n misia Their mission was successful. ship /ʃip/ n loï When he goes to Malta, he always travels by
They found the old ship. ship. He says it‘s very comfortable.
money /mni/ n peniaze I haven‘t got any money with me.
Can you pay for me, please?
Mongol /mɒŋ
əl/ n Mongol Genghis Chan was a Mongol,
but he went to Europe and China.
Mongolia /mɒŋ
əυliə/ n Mongolsko Mongolia is in the
north of China. It‘s a very big country.
moon /mun/ n mesiac She wants to be an astronaut and
go to the moon.
morning /mɔniŋ/ n ráno I usually get up at half past seven
school dinner /skul dinə/ n školský obed The school
dinners at the school cafeteria are horrible. I never eat them. I take
sandwiches with me.
silver /silvə/ n striebro My ring is made of silver.
sledge /sled/ n sane The children enjoy going down the hill
on the sledge when there‘s a lot of snow.
sleep /slip/ v spa
Shhh … The baby is sleeping. Be quiet.
solar /səυlə/ adj slneèný, solárny There are nine planets
in our solar system.
in the morning, have breakfast and go to work. solar system /səυlə sistəm/ n solárny systém In our
oxygen /ɒksidən/ n kyslík Animals and plants on Earth solar system there are nine planets and they go round the sun.
need oxygen. They can‘t live without it. solution /səluʃən/ n riešenie The problem is very difficult.
oxygen tank /ɒksidən t
ŋk/ n kyslíková bomba We can‘t find a solution. We need help.
How much oxygen is there in the oxygen tank?
Pacific /pəsifik/ n Tichý oceán They decided to cross
the Pacific Ocean in a canoe. They are crazy!
eti/ n špagety Spaghetti is a very popular
pet shop /pet ʃɒp/ n obchod so zvieratami I buy food
for my dog from the pet shop every week.
pirate /paiərət/ n pirát Pirates attacked their ship and killed
them all.
plane /plein/ n lietadlo The plane leaves in ten minutes.
Hurry up!
spaceship /speisʃip/ n vesmírna loï, raketa The
spaceship went to the Moon. It had three astronauts on it.
spaghetti /spə
food in Italy.
speak, past spoke /spik, spəυk/ v hovori
(prít./min.
èas) She can speak four languages, English, French, Italian and
Spanish.
star /stɑ/ n hviezda When it‘s dark, you can see many stars
in the sky. It‘s really spectacular!
planet /pl
nət/ n planéta The Earth is a planet. It goes
round the Sun.
possible /pɒsəbəl/ adj možný It‘s not possible to come to
the cinema tonight. I need to go to bed early.
prefer /prif / v uprednostòova
, ma
radšej Classical
music is ok, but I prefer pop music.
Statue of Liberty /st
tʃu əv libəti/ n Socha slobody
The Statue of Liberty is in New York. It‘s very big and you can visit it.
stay /stei/ v zosta
, pobudnú
When I go to London, I
stay at my friend‘s house.
successful /səksesfəl/ adj úspešný The concert was
very successful. Many people came and listened to the group.
put up /pυt p ə tent/ phr v postavi
, zloži
They
arrived at the campsite, put up their tent and went to sleep.
quiet /kwaiət/ adj tichý, pokojný There isn‘t any noise
here. It‘s very quiet.
remember /rimembə/ v pamäta
What‘s her name? I
can‘t remember it.
return /rit n/ v vráti
sa He returns from his holiday
tomorrow.
It was great!
tasty /teisti/ adj chutný These biscuits are really tasty. Do
you want some?
temperature /temprətʃə/ n teplota The temperature in
the desert is very low at night. It can be really cold.
the Amazon /ði 
məzən/ n Amazonka The Amazon river
is very wide and long. It‘s very important for the environment.
the Pope /ðə pəυp/ n pápež They went to Italy and they
return journey /rit n d ni/ n phr spiatoèná cesta visited the Vatican and they saw the Pope.
We were very tired because the return journey was long. theatre ticket /θiətə tikit/ n lístok do divadla
river /rivə/ n rieka A small river goes through our village and My father bought theatre tickets for tonight. I‘m very excited
all the kids swim there in the summer. because I love the theatre.
rocket /rɒkət/ n raketa Jules Vern wrote a book about
/ n phr hustá hmla We were in the
a rocket that went to the Moon and came back.
sail /seil/ v plavi
sa They‘ve got a small boat and they sail to
the islands every summer.
sailing /seiliŋ/ n plavba, plachtenie I think sailing is
fantastic. You go to many islands and places you can‘t go to by car.
eðə/ adv spolu Ron and Mary live together.
sea /si/ n more We like the sea and go swimming every day
in the summer.
seafood /sifud/ n jedlo z plodov mora You can eat
great seafood on this island. It‘s fresh and it‘s tasty.
see, past saw /si, sɔ/ v vidie
(prít. /min. èas) She‘s
scared because she saw a snake.
thick fog /θik fɒ
mountain but we couldn’t move. There was thick fog and we
couldn’t see.
this morning /ðis mɔniŋ/ n dnes ráno Jennifer isn‘t
here. She left for Turkey this morning. Sorry.
together /tə
They are married.
tonight /tənait/ adv dnes veèer / dnes v noci There is
a great film on at the cinema tonight. Would you like to come?
travel (by something) /tr
vəl/ v cestova
(nieèím)
We travel to many places because we like learning about different
countries. We usually travel by car.
 22
Venice /venis/ n Benátky Venice is a fantastic town in Italy. front /frnt/ n predok, predná èas
When she goes to
There aren‘t any roads and people use boats to travel. the cinema, she always sits at the front because she can‘t see
Venus /vinəs/ n Venuša Venus is the second planet of the very well.
solar system. It‘s very near the Sun. game /
eim/ n hra I like volleyball and I always watch my
was/were /wəz, wɒz, wə, w / v min. è. by
We were team‘s games.
at a great party last week. It was fantastic. game show /
eim ʃəυ/ n sú
ažná šou Some people go
week /wik/ n týždeò They went to Japan for a week. They to game shows because they want to win money.
stayed there for seven days. head hed n hlava Wear a helmet to protect your head.
West Africa /west 
frikə/ n západná Afrika Nigeria,
Senegal, Mauritania and Mali are all countries of West Africa.
wood /wυd/ n drevo The children collected wood and made
a fire on the beach.
yesterday /jestədi, dei/ adv vèera She didn’t come to
school yesterday because she was sick.
headache /hedeik/ n boles
hlavy I‘ve got a headache.
I need some aspirin.
hero /hiərəυ/ n hrdina He‘s a hero. He saved Jane from
the pirates.
How are you? /haυ ə ju, haυ ɑ jυ/ phr Ako sa máš?
‚How are you?‘ ‚Not very well, I‘ve got a terrible headache.‘
I‘m fine, thanks /aim fain θ
ŋks/ phr Dobre,
ïakujem. ‚Hi, how are you?‘ ‚I‘m fine, thanks.‘
Module 7 Television interview /intəvju/ v robi
rozhovor (s niekým)
When he interviewed Madonna, he asked her some very
addict /
dikt/ n závislý (obe
návyku) She‘s a chocolate
interesting questions.
addict. She eats chocolate every day.
jump /dmp/ v skáka
Stop! Don’t jump from up there. It‘s
against /ə
enst, ə
einst/ prep proti Real Madrid played
very dangerous.
against Barcelona yesterday.
kiss /kis/ v pobozka
He kissed his little son goodnight and
amazed /əmeizd/ adj ohromený, užasnutý I was
turned off the light.
amazed when I learned about his life. He is a hero.
look after /lυk ɑftə/ phr v stara
sa o A baby sitter looks
anti-hero /
nti hiərəυ/ n anti-hrdina Johnny Depp is
after my little brother when my parents go out in the evening.
an anti-hero in The Pirates of the Caribbean, but I like him.
love /lv/ v milova
, ma
rád My grandmother loves
awesome /ɔsəm/ adj vzbudzujúci úctu, rešpekt,
watching soaps every afternoon after lunch.
úctyhodný The Da Vinci Code‘ was awesome. I loved the
message /mesid/ n správa It‘s not a good idea to send text
book and the film.
messages to your friends on your mobile when you are having
Caribbean /k
rəbiən/ n Karibik The Caribbean is a
a lesson.
fantastic place for a holiday. The weather is warm and the sea
million /miljən/ number milión His dream is to be rich. He
beautiful.
wants to have millions of Euros.
cartoon /kɑtun/ n kreslená rozprávka, animovaný
minute /minət/ n minúta Joanna was in the living room five
film Bugs Bunny is my favourite cartoon.
minutes ago. Where is she now?
character /k
riktə/ n postava (filmová. . .) My
nature /neitʃə/ n príroda It‘s a good idea for children to
favourite film character from The Lord of the Rings is Frodo.
learn about nature and the environment.
chat show /tʃ
t ʃəυ/ n chat show (televízna/
news /njuz/ n spravodajstvo My father always watches
rozhlasová beseda) Larry King‘s chat show is very interesting
the news on TV. He wants to know what‘s happening in the
because he asks clever questions.
world.
competition /kɒmpətiʃən/ n sú
až Nana won the art
night /nait/ n noc I stayed at home last night and I went to bed
competition. Her painting was really very good.
early. I didn’t go out with my friends.
documentary /dɒkjəmentəri/ n dokumentárny
octopus /ɒktəpəs/ n chobotnica Octopuses live in the
film Jorge loves watching documentaries about wild animals
sea and have eight legs.
and nature. He learns a lot from them.
okay /əυkei/ adj O. K., dobre, v poriadku ‚Are you
early / li/ adv skoro, zavèasu She went to bed early because
okay?‘ ‚Yes, thank you, I‘m fine.‘
she needed to be at the airport at seven o‘clock the next day.
part /pɑt/ n úloha (vo filme) Keanu Reeves plays the part
enemy /enəmi/ n nepriate¾ The enemies attacked and
of a police officer in the film Speed.
killed all the people in the town.
practice /pr
ktis/ n cvièenie, tréning, prax Before
fight /faitiŋ/ n boj, zápas There are too many fight scenes
she could dance in the musical ‚Chicago‘, Katherine Zeta Jones
in ‚Braveheart‘.
had a lot of practice.
fight, past fought /fait, fɔt/ v bojova
(prít. è. /min. è.)
queen /kwin/ n krá¾ovná Kate Blanchett played the part of
Superman fought with his enemy and won. He saved the town.
Queen Elizabeth in the film ‚Elizabeth‘.
flat-screen TV /fl
t skrin ti vi/ n TV s plochou
reality show /ri
ləti ʃəυ/ n reality show Do you like
obrazovkou He wants to buy a flat-screen TV because he wants
watching reality shows like ‚Big Brother‘ and ‚Survivor‘?
to watch football with his friends.
 23
rescue /reskju/ n záchrana They organised a rescue Module 8 Helping
mission to find the children.
rescue services /reskju s visiz/ n záchranná aggressive /ə
resiv/ adj agresívny Your dog is very
služba The rescue services found the two children in the aggressive. It‘s dangerous.
forest. They were scared but okay. air /eə/ n vzduch The airplane is in the air. It‘s flying.
result /rizlt/ n výsledok He‘s very nervous. He wants to also /ɔlsəυ/ adv tiež, takisto, aj She can sing. She can
know the results of the test. also act very well.
reviewer /rivjuə/ n kritik, recenzent Dennis is a film anaconda /
nəkɒndə n anakonda Anacondas are very
reviewer. He writes about good and bad films in the newspaper. big snakes and they can eat a man.
romantic /rəυm
ntik, rə / adj romantický This song is
very romantic. It‘s about first love.
Rubbish! /rbiʃ/ n Hlúpos
! ‚Bob is a very good footballer.‘
‚Rubbish! George is fantastic, Bob isn‘t very good!‘
scene /sin/ n scéna My favourite scene in the film is when
George Clooney kisses Michelle Pfeiffer.
score /skɔ/ v skórova
, da
gól My brother scored twice
in the school football match.
series /siəriz/ n seriál My favourite TV series is 24. It has
a lot of adventure and a great story.
shopping /ʃɒpiŋ/ n nakupovanie My best friend and I go
shopping every Saturday.
sleeping bag /slipiŋ b

animal centre /
nəməl sentə/ n phr zvieracie
centrum There is an animal centre in this area for animals who
have no owners. Volunteers look after them and feed them.
attractive /ətr
ktiv/ adj atraktívny, prí
ažlivý I think
Jennifer Anniston is a very attractive woman. I like her a lot.
battery /b
təri/ n batéria My MP3 player doesn’t work. It
needs a new battery.
bear /beə/ n medveï There are still forty brown bears in
Greece. They live in the mountains of Pindos.
better /betə/ adj lepší His car is better than mine. It‘s bigger
and more expensive and it can go faster.
bite /bait/ v hrýz
Be careful. The dog bites. Don’t go near it.
/ n spacák When they go blow nose /bləυ nəυs / v smrka
, vyfúka
si nos He
camping they take a tent and sleeping bags and they sleep has a cold and he blows his nose all the time.
at campsites.
sleepy /slipi/ adj ospalý I‘m very sleepy. I didn’t sleep well
last night.
snorkelling /snɔkəliŋ/ n potápanie, šnorchlovanie
Snorkelling is a great hobby. You swim and you can see fish
and other animals in the water.
soap /səυp/ n telenovela Darren likes to watch soaps. He
says their stories are very romantic.
blue whale /blu weil/ n vráskavec ozrutný There
aren‘t many blue whales in the oceans anymore. Hunters killed
most of them.
broken /brəυkən/ adj pokazený The lift is broken. It doesn’t
work. Take the stairs.
buffalo /bfələυ/ n bizón The Indians in North America
killed buffalos for their meat and skin.
bully /bυli/ v šikanova
When he was at school he was
sports programme /spɔts prəυ
r
m/ n športový very small and bigger kids bullied him. He was always very
program She likes watching sports programmes, especially scared and unhappy.
volleyball and tennis matches. busy /bizi/ adj rušný, zaneprázdnený The main road
story /stɔri/ n príbeh The story in Scream 5 isn‘t very of the town is very busy. There are many cars and it‘s very
funny. It‘s the same as Scream 4. noisy, too.
stunt girl /stnt
l/ n kaskadérka Halle Berry didn’t do butterfly /btəflai/ n motý¾ Butterflies are very pretty
the action scenes in the film. They used a stunt girl. insects. They have very beautiful colours on their wings.
terrible /terəbəl/ adj hrozný The film was terrible. I didn’t cake /keik/ n koláè, torta My mum made a chocolate cake
enjoy it at all. for the party. It was delicious.
time /taim/ n èas What time did you get up yesterday California /k
ləfɔniə/ n Kalifornia Many film stars live
morning?‘ ‚I got up at nine o‘clock.‘ in California, especially in Hollywood.
turn on /t n ɒn/ phr v zapnú
Can you turn on the TV.
There is a programme I want to watch in ten minutes.
up /p/ prep hore Look up there! What is it?
vote /vəυt/ n volebný hlas Susan got three hundred votes
in the show, and won the competition.
well /wel/ adv dobre She can sing very well. She wants to
be a famous singer.
m/ n žuvaèka She always has
win, past won /win, wn/ v zví
azi
, vyhra
(prít. è.
/min. è.) Arsenal won the match. They scored three goals.
worry (about something) /wri/ v robi
si starosti
o ... , znepokojova
sa She is worried about her dog.
It‘s sick.
card /kɑd/ n pozdrav, poh¾adnica My best friend
always sends me a card and a present on my birthday.
catch /k
tʃ/ v chyti
Our dog can catch a ball in the air when
you throw it at him.
cheetah /tʃitə/ n gepard The cheetah is the fastest
animal on land. It can run at 114 kilometres an hour!
chewing gum /tʃuiŋ
some chewing gum in her mouth. She says it cleans her teeth.
chocolate /tʃɒklət/ n èokoláda Chocolate is delicious
but it isn‘t very healthy. Don’t eat a lot of it.
Christmas /krisməs kɑd/ n Vianoce My friend sends
me a Christmas card every Christmas.
 24
Christmas card /krisməs kɑd/ n phr vianoèná falcon /fɔlkən/ n sokol Falcons are very fast birds.
poh¾adnica Every Christmas the children make Christmas feather /feðə/ n perie Parrots have very colourful feathers.
cards and send them to their grandparents They are green, red or blue.
city centre /siti sentə/ n mestské centrum He lives
in the city centre. It‘s very busy during the day because all the
shops are open, but very quiet in the evening.
clean /klin/ adj èistý The air in this area isn‘t clean because
there is a factory there.
colour /klə/ n farba What colour is your new T-shirt? Is it
blue or yellow?
feed /fid/v kàmi
I feed my dog every morning and every
evening, but she‘s always hungry.
fit /fit/ adj fit, v kondícii She‘s very fit because she exercises
a lot. She does yoga, aerobics and she goes swimming, too.
fox /fɒks/ n líška Foxes are like small dogs. They are clever
and they cause problems to farmers because they kill the
chickens.
community service /kəmjunəti s vis/ n služba
/ n žaba There are some frogs in the river near our
obyvate¾stvu, verejno-prospešné práce Many
children in our area do community service. They help old people
or they keep the beach clean.
contact /kɒnt
kt/ v kontaktova
For more information,
please contact Jenny, telephone number 123 4567.
council /kaυnsəl/ n úrad We asked the local council to put
more lights in the streets.
cow /kaυ/ n krava My friends live on a farm. They have a cow,
some sheep and many chickens.
əυt/ n koza My grandparents live in a village. They
crime /kraim/ n zloèin It‘s very bad, it‘s a crime to kill
animals in danger.
ərilə/ n gorila Gorillas are very clever animals.
frog /frɒ
house. They make a lot of noise, but they are good because
they kill insects.
fund /fnd/ n fond The World Wildlife Fund is an important
organisation. It collects money and helps wild animals.
gentle /dentl/ adj jemný, nežný, láskavý She‘s a vet
and she‘s very gentle with animals. They aren‘t scared.
giraffe /dərɑf/ n žirafa Giraffes are the tallest animals
on the planet.
goat /
have a goat and they make cheese from its milk.
gorilla /
dentist appointment /dentist əpɔintmənt/ n phr návšteva
u zubára He‘s very nervous because he‘s got a dentist
appointment this afternoon and he hates going to the dentist.
destroy /distrɔi/ v znièi
She destroyed the painting
because she didn’t like it.
details /diteilz/ n detaily, podobnosti She told me
everything that happened and the details of the story were
really interesting.
They live in Africa.
heavy /hevi/ adj
ažký This table is very heavy. I can‘t move
it alone. I need help.
help /help/ v pomôc
My mother helps me with my homework
when it‘s very difficult.
hen /hen/ n sliepka We have some hens and we have fresh
eggs all the time. It‘s great!
high /hai/ adv vysoko He can jump very high. He‘s a good
diamondback rattlesnake /daiəməndb
k r
tlsneik/ athlete.
n východoamerický štrkáè The diamondback rattlesnake hippopotamus (hippo) /hipəpɒtəməs, hipəυ/ n
is a species of snake. It lives in North America and it is poisonous. hroch Hippos are very big and heavy animals. They live in rivers
dirty /d ti/ adj špinavý Your clothes are very dirty. You in Africa.
need to wash them. iguana /i
wɑnə/ n leguán Iguanas are lizards but some
disease /diziz/ n choroba Some diseases are very people keep them as pets.
dangerous and can kill many people around the world.
dolphin /dɒlfin/ n delfín Dolphins are very clever animals.
They can swim very well and they try to ‚talk‘ to people.
duck /dk/ n kaèka Look! There are some ducks in the river.
They are swimming.
Indonesia /indəniə, ziə/ n Indonézia Scientists
discovered some new species of animals in the rainforests of
Indonesia.
intelligent /intelidənt/ adj inteligentný She‘s very
intelligent. She‘s can understand everything without help.
education /edjυkeiʃən/ n vzdelanie Education is very join /dɔin/ v zapoji
sa I joined a football team because I
important. It can help you find a good job. want to be a footballer.
electricity /ilektrisəti, elik / n elektrina We didn’t
have electricity at home last night and we couldn’t watch the
match on TV.
r
m, kiləυ/ n kilogram A baby
elephant /eləfənt/ n slon People in India use elephants for
difficult jobs, like moving heavy things.
exercise /eksəsaiz/ v cvièi
You need to exercise your
just /dəst, dst/ adv práve, len ‚Can you help me,
please?‘ ‚Just a minute, I‘m coming.‘
kilogramme (kilo) /kilə
elephant weighs about a hundred kilogrammes when it is born.
koala /kəυɑlə/ n koala Koala bears live in Australia. They
have big black noses and they don’t eat meat.
body three times a week to be fit. komodo dragon /kəməυdəυ dr

ən/ n varan
expensive /ikspensiv/ adj drahý (o peniazoch) komodský Komodo dragons are the biggest lizards in the
Ferraris are very expensive cars. I can‘t buy one. world. They can be very dangerous.
factory /f
ktəri/n továreò There is a factory in our area. large /lɑd/ adj ve¾ký, objemný African elephants have
Many people work there and make washing machines. larger ears than Indian elephants.
 25
later /leitə/ adv neskôr My sister was busy when I called
her, but later she came and helped me with the work.
lazy /leizi/ adj lenivý He‘s very lazy. He doesn’t like working
/ n prasa People keep pigs for their meat. It‘s very
at all.
leaflet /liflət/ n leták Our teacher gave us a leaflet to
read. It‘s about an organisation that helps children in many
countries.
lion /laiən/ n lev Lions are strong and fast animals. They live
in Africa and they eat meat.
litter /litə/ n odpadky, smeti Don’t drop litter in the street.
Put it in the rubbish bin.
local /ləυkəl/ adj lokálny, miestny The local people
don’t want a factory here. They say it‘s dangerous for the
pet /pet/ n domáce zvieratko Many people have pets.
They say animals are very good friends.
pig /pi
tasty.
plastic /pl
stik/ n plast These flowers aren‘t real. They are
made from plastic!
polluted /pəlutəd/ adj zneèistený The sea is polluted.
Don’t swim here, it‘s dangerous.
pollution /pəluʃən/ n zneèistenie The pollution of
the environment is a very serious problem. We need to do
something.
poor /pɔ/ adj chudobný His family is very poor. They don’t
have any money and his father hasn’t got a job.
environment. primary school /praiməri skul/ n základná škola
local council /ləυkəl kaυnsəl/ n oblastný/miestny
úrad The local council built a new park near our house.
lose, past lost /luz, lɒst/ v strati
(prít.è./min.è.) I lost
my purse so I haven‘t got any money.
lost /lɒst/ adj stratený, zablúdený They were lost in the
city and couldn´t find the way to the hotel.
mainly /meinli/ adv hlavne, predovšetkým/ My brother
doesn’t have a healthy diet. He eats mainly sweets, chocolate
and crisps.
She‘s eight years old. She goes to primary school.
product /prɒdkt/ n produkt In supermarkets you can
find many different products.
protect /prətekt/ v chráni
Greenpeace is an important
organisation. It protects the environment.
pupil /pjupəl/ n žiak There are twelve pupils in my English
class.
rabbit /r
bit/ n zajac Bugs Bunny is a rabbit. He has long
ears and likes eating carrots.
monkey /mŋki/ n opica Monkeys live in Africa. They live in raise /reiz mni/ v zozbiera
peniaze, zarobi

trees and they have long tails. They like bananas. The children raised a lot of money and gave it to Unicef.
neighbour /neibə/ n sused Our neighbour is very nice. rattlesnake /r
tlsneik/ n štrkáè Rattlesnakes live in the
He lives next door and looks after our cat when we go away desert. You can hear them because they make a noise.
on holiday. recycle /risaikəl/ v recyklova
In our school, we recycle
noisy /nɔizi/ adj hluèný My friend‘s children are very noisy. plastic and paper. We use it again.
They shout a lot and play loud music. red wolf /red wυlf/ n vlk èervený floridský Red
ocean /əυʃən/ n oceán The Pacific ocean is larger than the wolves live in large groups. They look like big dogs.
Atlantic ocean. save seiv v šetri
We need to save electricity. Don’t leave the
office /ɒfis/ n kancelária She‘s a secretary. She works in lights on when you go out of a room.
an office. She uses a computer and answers the phone. scarlet macaw /skɑlət məkɔ/ n Ara arakanga Scarlet
organisation /ɔ
ənaizeiʃən/ n organizácia Friends macaws are very colourful parrots. They live in the Amazon
of the Earth‘ is an organisation that protects the environment. rainforests.
orphan /ɔfən/ n sirota Sue is an orphan. She hasn’t got
parents.
ostrich /ɒstritʃ/ n pštros The ostrich is the largest bird in
the world. It has wings but it can‘t fly.
owner /əυnə/ n majite¾ Alex is the owner of this boat. You
need to ask him before you take it.
panda /p
ndə/ n panda The Giant Panda is a black and
white bear. It lives in China and it eats bamboo.
paper /peipə/ n papier Can you give me some paper,
secondary school /sekəndəri skul/ n stredná
škola She‘s sixteen and she goes to secondary school. When
she finishes school she wants to go to university.
sell /sel v preda
He wants to sell his old car and buy a new
one.
shark /ʃɑk/ n žralok Some sharks are very dangerous fish.
They can bite and kill a man.
sheep /ʃip/ n sing / pl ovca, ovce Farmers keep many
animals like goats, cows and sheep.
please? I want to write something.
ə/ n sibírsky tiger
parrot /p
rət/ n papagáj Parrots are birds. They can speak.
people /pipəl/ n ¾udia Cairo is a very big city. Many people
live there.
Siberian tiger /saibiəriən tai
Siberian tigers live in cold climates, mainly in Siberia. They are
in danger because people kill them.
skin /skin/ n koža This jacket is made from sheep skin. It‘s
peregrine falcon /perə
rin fɔlkən/ n sokol very warm.
s
ahovavý The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird in the
world. It kills small animals and eats them.
perfect /p fikt/ adj perfektný Let‘s go for a swim. I know
the perfect beach. It‘s fantastic.
sloth /sləυθ/ n leòoch hnedokrký Sloths are very slow,
lazy animals. They live in trees in the rainforests.
slow /sləυ/ adj pomalý This horse is very slow. It can‘t run
fast.

soldier /səυldə/ n vojak The soldiers fought against
the enemy and won.
spelling test /speliŋ test/ n test hláskovania I‘m very
nervous because we have a spelling test and I‘m a bad speller.
26
worse /w s/ adj horší Today the weather is worse than
yesterday. It‘s raining and it‘s very cold.
wrong /rɒŋ/ adj zlý, nesprávny What you did was wrong.
I‘m very angry with you!
sponsored (run/swim) /spɒnsəd rn, swim/ n phr
sponzorovaný (beh/plávanie) Our class organised a
sponsored run and raised money for children in Africa and Asia.
Module 9 Teams
squirrel /skwirəl/ n veverica Squirrels. They live in trees
airport /eəpɔt/ n letisko We must go to the airport two
and eat nuts.
hours before our airplane leaves.
stable /steibəl/ n stajòa We keep our horse in a stable.
badly /b
dli/ adv zle She played very badly and lost the match.
That‘s where it sleeps and eats.
band /b
nd/ n skupina, kapela My friends and I are in
street lights /strit laits/ n poulièné osvetlenie Many
a rock band. We play music at clubs every Saturday evening.
street lights in our street are broken and it‘s dark here at night.
bass guitarist /beis
itɑrist/ n basový gitarista He
strong /strɒŋ/ adj silný He‘s small and not very strong and
plays music in a rock group. He‘s a bass guitarist.
bigger kids bully him at school.
Be careful! /bi keəfəl/ v phr Buï opatrný! Be careful!
summer holiday /smə hɒlədi, dei/ n phr letné
The floor is wet. Don’t fall!
prázdniny She usually goes to an island on her summer
bronze medal /brɒnz medl/ n phr bronzová medaila
holiday. She swims and has fun.
Helena came third in the race and got the bronze medal.
tail /teil/ n chvost Dogs move their tails very fast when they
calculator /k
lkjəleitə/ n kalkulaèka Use a calculator
are happy.
for your maths problems.
tap /t
p/ n vodovodný kohútik I don’t have cold water. Do
careful /keəfəl/ adj opatrný She‘s a very careful student.
you want some water from the tap?
She never makes mistakes.
teddy bear /tedi beə/ n plyšový medvedík Her father
century /sentʃəri/ n storoèie A century is one hundred
gave her this teddy bear. It‘s her favourite toy.
years.
tiger /tai
ə/ n tiger Tigers live in Asia. They are very big cats
clever /klevə/ adj bystrý Our dog is very clever. He
and can be very dangerous.
understands everything we tell him.
tin /tin/ n konzerva They took some tins of food, their
congratulations /kən
r
tʃυleiʃənz/ n gratulácia,
sleeping bags and tent and went camping.
blahoželanie Congratulations on passing the test. Well done!
tortoise /tɔtəs/ n korytnaèka Tortoises can live for over
dear /diə/ adj drahý, milý Dear Sophia, thank you for your
a hundred years.
last letter. I hope you are well.
turn off /t n ɒf/ phr v vypnú
Turn off the computer when
demonstrate /demənstreit/ v predvies
, ukáza
,
you aren‘t using it.
demonštrova
The teacher demonstrated the experiment
United Nations (UN) /junaitəd neiʃənz/ n
to the students and then they talked about it.
Organizácia spojených národov (OSN) The United
design /dizain/ v navrhnú
, projektova
He‘s an
Nations is an organisation for helping people around the world.
architect. He designs very modern buildings.
vaccination /v
ksəneiʃən/ n oèkovanie Many children in
drawing /drɔiŋ/ n kreslenie She did a drawing of a tiger.
poor countries die of diseases because they have no vaccinations.
It was a beautiful picture.
vandalism /v
ndəlizəm / n vandalizmus There is a
drummer /drmə/ n bubeník Jerry is a drummer in a
lot of vandalism in some poor areas of our city. People break
heavy-metal band.
windows and street lights and destroy parks.
drums /drmz/ n bubny When he plays the drums in his
vitamin /vitəmin/ n vitamín She‘s on a diet and she
room he makes a lot of noise.
doesn‘t eat a lot. She needs to take vitamins.
easily /izəli/ adv ¾ahko She won the race easily. She was
volunteer /vɒləntiə/ n dobrovo¾ník I‘m a volunteer for
the fastest runner.
Unicef. I help the organisation in my free time.
electric /ilektrik/ adj elektrický This is an electric car. It
weigh /wei/ v váži
She‘s very thin. She doesn’t weigh much,
uses electricity to move.
less than fifty kilos.
engine /endən/ n motor Turn the key and start the car
whale /weil/ n ve¾ryba Last year we went to Antarctica and
engine.
we saw some whales swimming. They were lovely.
event /ivent/ n udalos
, podujatie There are many
whale shark /weil ʃɑk/ n žralok ve¾rybí Whale
events at the club this week. There is a spelling competition, a
sharks are very big but they aren‘t dangerous. They eat very
theatre performance, races and many other events.
small animals in the water.
exam /i
z
m/ n skúška Our French exam is next Monday.
wing /wiŋ/ n krídlo Chickens have wings but they can‘t fly.
I must study hard.
wolf /wυlf/ n vlk There are only three hundred wolves in
experiment /iksperəmənt/ n pokus The experiment was
Northern Europe because people kill them.
very successful. The rocket flew for ten seconds.
 27
explain /iksplein/ v vysvetli
I‘m sorry, I don’t understand.
Can you explain the problem to me, please?
fall, past fell /fɔl, fel/ v pada
, spadnú
(prít.è./
min.è.) She wasn’t careful and she fell and broke her leg.
orchestra /ɔkəstrə/ n orchester My cousin plays the piano
in the school orchestra. She‘s a musician.
out of /aυt əv/ prep von z/zo Don’t look out of the window.
Look at the teacher. He‘s talking.
fantastically /f
nt
stikli/ adv fantasticky Martina
z
m/ v spravi
skúšku
Hingis played fantastically and won the match.
Germany /d məni/ n Nemecko They went to Berlin, in
Germany, for a week and had a great time there.
glue /
pass an exam /pɑs ən i
George is very happy because he passed his maths exam.
perfectly /p fiktli/ adv perfektne My mother speaks
French perfectly. She lived in France for many years.
lu/ n lepidlo We used some glue and pieces of wood personality /p sən
ləti/ n osobnos
Eve has a lovely
and built a small aeroplane. personality. She‘s clever and very friendly and people love her.
go out with /
əυ aυt wið, wiθ/ phr v ís
von s (niekým), photo /fəυtəυ/ n fotka Do you want to see the photos from
chodi
s niekým (vz
ah) I went out with George. We went my holiday in the Caribbean? They are very interesting.
to the cinema and had a great time together. pick up /pik p/ phr v zdvihnú
When I see litter in the
goodbye /
υdbai/ interjection dovidenia My mother said street, I pick it up and put it in a rubbish bin.
‚goodbye‘ and left for work.
guitarist /
itɑrist/ n gitarista He likes rock music and 
wants to be a guitarist when he grows up.
hard /hɑd/ adv
ažko, tvrdo, usilovne She studied very
piece of metal /paper/wood /pis əv metl, peipə,
wυd/ n phr kúsok kovu /papiera /dreva My dad is very
clever. He can build a toy aeroplane from a piece of metal and
some glue.
hard because she wanted to pass the exam.
high jump /hai dmp/ n skok do výšky High jump is
my favourite event when I watch athletics.
hit /hit/ n hit Shakira‘s last record was a hit. It was very
rup/ n popová skupina I think Franz
successful.
include /inklud/ v zahàòa
, obsahova
The holiday
trip includes two nights in a hotel.
play in an orchestra /plei in ən ɔkəstrə/ v phr hra

v orchestri He‘s a musician. He plays in an orchestra with
other musicians. They make music together.
pop group /pɒp
Ferdinand are a fantastic pop group. I really like their songs and
their music.
producer /prədjusə/ n producent Steven Spielberg is a
individual /indəviduəl/ n individualista She‘s an film producer. He makes amazing films.
individual and she doesn’t like working in a team. professional /prəfeʃənəl/ adj profesionálny
individually /indəviduəli/ adv samostatne All the students
must work individually. They mustn‘t work in groups or pairs.
judge /dd/ n sudca, porotca All the judges thought
that Peter‘s was the best project.
knife, pl knives /naif, naivz/ n nôž, nože Use the knife
Ronaldinho is a professional footballer. Playing football is his job.
quickly /kwikli/ adv rýchlo Our teacher speaks English
very quickly. Sometimes I don’t understand her.
quiz /kwiz/ n kvíz This quiz is about famous film stars. Do you
know the answers to the questions?
and cut the bread. radio control /reidiəυ kəntrəυl/ n dia¾kové rádiové
late /eit/ adj, adv neskorý, meškajúci, neskoro She ovládanie You can move the robot with the radio control, but
was late for the concert. We waited for half an hour. you mustn‘t touch it with your hands.
lead singer /lid siŋə/ n vedúci, hlavný spevák Billie
Joe Armstrong is the lead singer of Green Day. He‘s very good.
leave, past left /liv, left/ v odís
, opusti
, necha

(prít.è./min.è.) When she was twenty years old, she left her
parents‘ home and went to live alone.
reception /risepʃən/ n recepcia When I arrived at the
hotel, I asked for the key to my room at the reception.
record /rekɔd/ n platòa, nahrávka The Beatles made
many records, like Let it Be.
reptile /reptail/ n plaz Lizards and snakes are reptiles.
long jump /lɒŋ dmp/ n skok do dia¾ky Carl Lewis rock and roll /rɒk ən rəυl/ adj rock and roll Rock and
won four Olympic medals in the long jump. roll isn‘t very modern anymore. Now most young people listen
lose, past lost /luz,lɒst/ v prehra
(prít.è./min.è.) to hip-hop and rap.
Amelie didn’t play very well in the match and she lost. rock group /rɒk
rup/ n rocková skupina Led Zeppelin
material /mətiəriəl/ n materiál You can use wood and is my favourite rock group.
metal for the bridge, but you can‘t use other materials. rule /rul/ n pravidlo I don’t understand the rules of rugby.
member /membə/ n èlen Victoria Beckham was a member How do you play this game?
of the pop group The Spice Girls.
əυl/ v phr da
gól Rooney scored
must /məst, mst/ modal v musie
You can‘t listen to music
in class. You must listen to your teacher.
mustn‘t /msənt/ modal v nesmie
You mustn‘t ask for
score a goal /skɔr ə 
a goal in the football game last night.
schoolboy /skulbɔi/ n školák He decided he wanted to
be a doctor when he was a schoolboy at primary school.
help. You must do this exercise alone. situation /sitʃueiʃən/ n situácia The situation was very
object /ɒbdikt/ n predmet, vec There are many objects difficult. The weather was very cold and it was dark and we
on the table, like balls and pens. couldn’t see anything.
 28
slowly /sləυli/ adv pomaly My grandmother drives very camp /k
mp/ v tábori
Last weekend we camped near
slowly and carefully. a river, made a fire and had great fun.
songwriter /sɒŋraitə/ n skladate¾ piesní John celebrate /seləbreit/ v oslavova
We celebrated the end
Lennon and Paul McCartney were very good songwriters. The of the school year with a big party.
songs they wrote were very successful. change /tʃeind/ v zmeni
She changed her hairstyle
split up /split p/ phr v rozís
sa My sister and her because she didn’t like it.
boyfriend split up. They aren‘t together anymore. day /dei/ n deò There are seven days in the week.
sumo wrestling /suməυ resliŋ/ n sumo zápasenie
Sumo wrestling is the national sport of Japan.
support /səpɔt/ v podporova
I support the football team
Chelsea. I‘m a fan of the team and I watch every game.
talented /t
ləntəd/ adj talentovaný I think Dido is a very
talented singer. She sings beautifully.
teamwork /timw k/ n tímová práca The project was
decoration /dekəreiʃən/ n dekorácia, výzdoba Many
people put decorations in their houses at Christmas.
diving suit /daiviŋ sut, sjut/ n potápaèské obleèenie
Sometimes I wear my diving suit when I go snorkelling because
the water is cold.
Diwali /diwɑli/ n Diwali Diwali is the New Year celebration
for Hindus.
successful because we worked all together. It was teamwork. DJ /di dei/ n DJ, diskdžokej The DJ played fantastic
theatre /θiətə/ n divadlo She‘s an actress. She stars in the music at the party. We danced a lot.
theatre and in films.
toy /tɔi/ n hraèka His favourite toy is a plastic car. His
grandfather gave it to him.
ən/ n drak Dragons are very dangerous and
triathlon /trai
θlən/ n triatlon Triathlon includes three
events: swimming, cycling and running.
do a course /du ə kɔs/ v phr robi
kurz She wants to
do a course on computers. She needs it for her job.
dragon /dr

they can breathe fire from their mouths. But they aren‘t real
animals.
Watch out! /wɒtʃ aυt/ phr Dávaj pozor! Stop! Watch eat, past ate /it, et, eit/ v jes
(prít. è. /min. è.) She was
out! Don’t go into the street. A car is coming. very hungry and she ate some pizza and drank a can of cola.
Well done! /wel dn/ phr Dobrá práca! ‚Ned, I heard
you won the competition. Congratulations! Well done!‘
wheel /wil/ n koleso A car has four wheels but a bicycle
only has two.
writer /raitə/ n spisovate¾ Dan Brown is a very famous
writer. He wrote The Da Vinci Code.
festival /festəvəl/ n festival We go to the Rockwave
festival in Athens every July. There are many pop and rock
bands and it‘s great fun.
fireworks /faiəw ks/ n ohòostroj We watched the
fireworks for the New Year from our garden. They were
spectacular.
fun /fn/ n zábava We had great fun at the party. It was fantastic.
go abroad /
əυ əbrɔd/ v phr ís
do zahranièia Paul
Module 10 Fun and Claire go abroad every summer. They travel to a different
country every year.
abroad /əbrɔd/ adv cudzina, zahranièie; do
go camping /
əυ k
mpiŋ/ v phr ís
stanova
We go
zahranièia, v zahranièí She goes abroad on holiday every
camping every summer. We take our tents and sleeping bags
summer.
and find a nice campsite near the sea.
adventure /ədventʃə/ n dobrodružstvo My brother
grandma /
r
nmɑ/ n starká, babièka My mother‘s
loves adventure and danger. He isn‘t scared.
mother, my grandma, can cook very well.
adventure holiday /ədventʃə hɒlədi, dei/ n phr
grape /
reip/ n hrozno Grapes are a very tasty fruit.
dobrodružné prázdniny Marina and Elliot love adventure
hamster /h
mstə/ n škreèok You can‘t keep a hamster
holidays. They think they are very exciting and full of surprises.
and a cat in the same house. It‘s dangerous for the hamster.
Alaska /əl
skə/ n Aljaška Alaska is a very cold place, near
hers /h z/ pron jej This book is Maria‘s. It‘s hers.
the North Pole.
Hindu /hindu, hindu/ n Hinduista Many people in India
at the weekend /ət ðə wikend, wikend/ prep phr
are Hindus.
cez víkend What are you doing at the weekend? Would you
holiday /hɒlədi, dei/ n prázdniny I‘m not going to work
like to go camping?
next week. It‘s a holiday.
bell /bel/ n zvonèek Can you hear the bell? Somebody is
holiday job /hɒlədi dɒb, dei/ n phr prázdninové
at the door.
zamestnanie, brigáda Many students take a holiday job
bring, past brought /briŋ, brɔt/ v prinies
(prít.è./
because they want to make some money in the summer.
min.è.) My sister brought home a kitten. She wants to keep it.
holiday plans /hɒlədi pl
nz, dei/ n phr plány na
by the way /bai ðə wei/ prep phr mimochodom I saw
prázdniny Have you got any holiday plans? What are you
Sandra yesterday. By the way, do you know her new boyfriend?
going to do this summer?
calendar /k
ləndə/ n kalendár The Chinese calendar is
I‘d love to /aid ləv/ phr rád by som Would you like to go
different from the European calendar. The Chinese year starts
out with me tomorrow evening?‘ ‚Yes, I‘d love to.‘
in February.
 29
impossible /impɒsəbəl/ adj nemožný Fifty years ago
people thought it was impossible to travel to other planets, but
now we can.
lake /leik/ n jazero Finland is a country with thousands of
lakes. It‘s spectacular.
laugh /lɑf/ v smia
sa The story was very funny and all the
children laughed.
project /prɒdekt/ n projekt The teacher asked the class
to do a project on the environment and pollution.
quite /kwait/ adv celkom, dos
She‘s quite famous. People
know her name and her face and say hello to her in the street.
race /reis/ n preteky Holly won the race. She swam very fast.
rice cake /rais keik/ n ryžový koláè Would you like a rice
cake? They are delicious, my mother made them.
lemonade /leməneid/ n limonáda I like lemonade. It‘s my
favourite drink.
light /lait/ v svieti
, zapáli
There isn‘t electricity in this house
and every night we must light the lamps. It‘s very romantic.
look for /lυk fə, fɔ/ phr v h¾ada
He‘s looking for his car
keys. He can‘t find them.
lorry /lɒri/ n nákladné auto When she moved house a
lorry carried all her things to the new flat.
ring, past rang /riŋ, r
ŋ/ v zvoni
(prít. è. /min. è.)
My father rang the bell because he didn’t have his keys with him.
runner /rnə/ n bežec He‘s a very fast runner. He is going
to win the race.
selection /səlekʃən/ n výber There is a selection of books
on the shelf. Choose the book you like.
slave /sleiv/ n otrok Spartacus was a slave. He wasn’t free
and he couldn’t do what he wanted.
Lucky you! /lki ju/ n phr Ty máš š
astie! ‚This solar calendar /səυlə k
ləndə/ n phr solárny
summer I‘m going to travel to Antarctica.‘ ‚Lucky you! I‘m going kalendár The solar calendar has 365 days a year.
to stay at home and find a holiday job.‘ study /stdi/ v študova
You must study very hard. The
lunar calendar /lunə k
ləndə/ n phr lunárny test is really difficult.
kalendár In the lunar calendar every month has 29.5 days.
mark /mɑk/ n znaèka, š¾apaj, šmuha Look! Your
shoes have made marks on the carpet!.
master /mɑstə/ n šéf He was the master and he did what
he wanted. Everybody listened to him and was scared.
monsoon /mɒnsun/ n monzún When it‘s the monsoon, it
rains a lot every day in India.
supermarket /supəmɑkit/ n supermarket Can you
buy two cartons of milk and some cans of cola when you go to
the supermarket?
text /tekst/ v písa
/posiela
textovú správu My
friends text me all the time on their mobile phones.
theirs /ðeəz/ pron ich That‘s Jonathan and Sophie‘s car. It‘s
theirs.
national day /n
ʃənəl dei/ n národný sviatok The this summer ðis smə pron toto leto We are going to
4th July is the national day for the USA. buy a new car this summer.
near /niə/ prep blízko Our house is near the sea and we go tomorrow /təmɒrəυ/ adv zajtra I‘ve got a dentist
swimming every day in the summer. appointment tomorrow morning and I‘m nervous.
New Year /nju jiə/ n Nový rok The 1st January is the New tradition /trədiʃən/ n tradícia In our country it‘s a tradition
Year. It‘s a holiday and we don’t go to work. to make a cake for the New Year and give a piece to everybody
New Year‘s Eve /nju jiəz iv/ n Silvester We had in the house.
a big party on New Year‘s Eve. We celebrated the New Year. try /trai/ v pokúsi
sa, skúša
, snaži
sa The little boy
next week /nekst wik/ adj budúci týždeò Tom is tried to open the window, but he couldn’t.
going to start a new job next week. He‘s very excited. underwater /ndəwɔtə/ adv pod vodou When he swims
of course /əv kɔs/ prep phr samozrejme ‚Can I have underwater, he wears his diving suit.
some cake please?‘ ‚Of course, here you are.‘ violin /vaiəlin/ n husle Vanessa Mae can play the violin
organise /ɔ
ənaiz/ v organizova
Our school organised very well. She‘s a very talented musician.
a sponsored run and we raised money for Unicef.
ours /aυəz/ pron náš This isn‘t your car. It‘s ours.
outside /aυtsaid, aυtsaid/ adv vonku In the summer
we usually have lunch and dinner outside. It‘s very hot in the
house.
parade /pəreid/ n prehliadka, sprievod On our national
day, we usually have a parade on the main street of the town and
later in the evening fireworks and parties.
party /pɑti/ n párty, veèierok He always has a party on
his birthday.
prize /praiz/ n cena Serbia won the second prize in the
Eurovision song competition.
probably /prɒbəbli/ adv pravdepodobne I‘m not sure,
but we‘re probably going to watch a film this weekend. Would
you like to come?
weekend /wikend, wikend/ n víkend What are your
plans for the weekend? What are you going to do on Saturday
and Sunday?
when /wen/ adv, pron kedy, keï When did Maggie leave
the office? Do you know what time?
whose /huz/ pron èí, èia, èie Whose is this dictionary?
Is it yours?
winner /winə/ n ví
az The winner of this year‘s competition
is Jessica Johnson. She gets the first prize.
yours /jɔz/ pron tvoj, váš Is this jumper yours or is it
David‘s?
 30

CHALLENGES 1
Preh¾ad gramatiky v slovenskom jazyku
Sekcia Grammar Reference, Workbook strany 106 - 111

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 106

Sloveso by
- to be
(Lekcia Get Ready A, strana 3)

Použitie:
Pozrite sa na príklady slovesa by
(to be) v prítomnom èase:
• My name’s Amy. (Volám sa Amy.)
• I’m sixteen. (Mám 16.)
• We’re French. (Sme Francúzi.)
• Where are you from? (Odkia¾ si?)
• She isn’t at school. (Nie je v škole.)
• Are they at home? No, they aren’t. (Sú doma? Nie, nie sú.)

Sloveso „to be“ (by
) má v angliètine tvary „am, is, are“.

Anglická veta má vždy vyjadrený podmet. Vyjadrený môže by
podstatným menom (Peter, otec),
alebo osobným zámenom (I, she, we atï.).
V slovenskej vete toto vyjadrenie podmetu èasto chýba.
Otázku tvoríme zámenou poradia slovesa „to be“ a podmetu vety
(He is… Is he….?).

Forma:
Oznamovací spôsob
Kladná veta
I ‘m (am)
He/ She/ It ‘s (is) Polish
We/ You/ They ‘re (are)

Záporná veta
I ‘m not (am not)
He/ She/ It isn’t (is not) from Spain
We/ You/ They aren’t (are not)

Zis
ovacie otázky Krátke odpovede

Am I Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he/ she/ it late? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Are we/ you/ they Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
 31

Doplòovacie otázky
What’s your name?
Where are they from?

Osobné zámená a predmetové zámená

Subject and object pronouns
(Lekcia Get Ready B, strana 5; Get Ready D, strana 8)

Použitie:
Osobné zámená používame:
• pred slovesom (v podmete), napr. I am a doctor. (Ja som lekár.)
• keï nahrádzame podstatné meno z predchádzajúcej vety tak, aby sa neopakovalo, napr.
My brother is 21. He’s at university. (Brat má 21. Je na univerzite)
Predmetovými zámenami nahrádzame podstatné mená v úlohe predmetu (pýtame sa na ne
pádovými otázkami genitívu až inštrumentálu), napr. Read the words and copy them. (Preèítajte
slová a odpíšte ich.)

Forma:
Osobné zámená Predmetové zámená
(v pozícii podmetu – nominatív) (v pozícii predmetu – genit. až inštr.)
I (ja) me (mòa)
you (ty) you (teba)
he (on) him (jeho)
she (ona) her (ju)
it (ono) it (ono)
we (my) us (nás)
you (vy) you (vás)
they (oni) them (ich)

Privlastòovacie zámená
Possessive adjectives and pronouns
(Lekcia Get Ready B, strana 5; Lekcia 29, strana 94)

Použitie:
Privlastòovacie zámená (v angliètine privlastòovacie prídavné mená) používame pred podstatnými
menami:
• My sister is 19. (Moja sestra má 19.)
Samostatné privlastòovacie zámená (v angliètine privlastòovacie zámená) nahrádzajú kombináciu
„privlastòovacie zámeno + podstatné meno“, stoja na konci vety a nespájajú sa s podstatným
menom:
• Are these Carol’s books? No, they’re mine. (= my books)
(Sú toto Carolinine knihy? Nie, sú moje. = moje knihy)
 32
Forma:
Nesamostatné privlastòovacie zámená Samostatné privlastòovacie zámená
(spájajú sa s podstatným menom) (bez podstatného mena)
my (môj) mine
your (tvoj) yours
his (jeho) his
her (jej) hers
its (toho) -
our (náš) ours
your (váš) yours
their (ich) theirs

Množné èíslo podstatných mien

Plural nouns
(Lekcia Get Ready C, strana 6, Word Builder)

• väèšina podstatných priberá v množnom èísle príponu –s:

chair - chairs, girl - girls, magazine - magazines
• podstatné mená konèiace na x, ch, s, sh, o priberajú v množnom èísle príponu - es:
box - boxes, watch - watches, class - classes, brush - brushes, tomato, tomatoes
• v podstatných menách konèiacich na spoluhlásku + –y sa v množnom èísle y mení na
- ies: dictionary - dictionaries, city - cities
• vo väèšine podstatných mien konèiacich sa na –f alebo –fe, sa mení f / fe na ves:
bookshelf - bookshelves, wife - wives, knife - knives
• niektoré podstatné mená sú nepravidelné:
person - people, man - men, woman - women, child - children,
mouse - mice, sheep - sheep, fish – fish

Predložky miesta
Prepositions of place
(Lekcia Get Ready C, strana 6)

Predložky miesta používame na urèenie polohy predmetov

There’s a CD on the desk. (Na stole je CD.)
Is the cat under the table? (Je maèka pod stolom?)
Who’s in the kitchen? (Kto je v kuchyni?)
My house is next to the park. (Môj dom je ved¾a parku.)
The supermarket is between the library and the bank. (Supermarket je medzi knižnicou
a bankou.)
 33

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 107

Rozkazovací spôsob
Imperatives
(Lekcia Get Ready D, strana 8)

Použitie:
Rozkazovací spôsob používame pri dávaní inštrukcií.
V rozkazovacej vete používame please, aby veta znela zdvorilo.
- Pass me the dictionary, please. (Prosím, podaj mi ten slovník!)
- Don’t talk, please. (Nerozprávajte, prosím!)

Rozkaz sa v angliètine tvorí pomocou neurèitku slovesa bez „to“.

Zápor tvoríme pomocou „don’t“ + neurèitku.
Rozkaz sa používa pre druhú osobu jednotného aj množného èísla rovnako.

Forma:
Rozkazovací spôsob kladný Rozkazovací spôsob záporný
Open your books. Don’t talk to your partner.

Ukazovacie zámená this, that, these, those

(Lekcia Get Ready E, strana 9)

Použitie:
• This a these používame pri ukazovaní na veci alebo osoby, ktoré sú blízko k nám.
This is my classroom. (Toto je moja trieda.)
These are my friends. (Toto sú moji priatelia.)

• That a those používame pri ukazovaní na veci alebo osoby, ktoré sú od nás
vzdialené, sú ïalej.
That man is my teacher. (Tamten muž je môj uèite¾.)
Those T - shirts are nice. (Tamtie trièká sú pekné.)

Forma:
• This a that používame v jednotnom èísle.
This CD is my favourite.
That’s a poster from a concert.

• These a those používame v množnom èísle.

These are my computer games.
Those games are sports games.
 34

Èleny
Articles
(Lekcia Get Ready F, strana 10)

Neurèitý èlen a / an používame s jednotným èíslom podstatných mien:

• keï hovoríme o povolaní: He’s a fire fighter.
• keï hovoríme o jednom /jednej z viacerých ¾udí alebo vecí
(porovnajte s the uvedeným dole): We’ve got a garden.

A používame pred vyslovenou spoluhláskou: You’ve got a motorbike.

An používame pred vyslovenou samohláskou: I’ve got an apple.
Urèitý èlen the používame s jednotným aj s množným èíslom podstatných mien:
• keï hovoríme o jednej konkrétnej osobe alebo veci:
My mother is in the garden (= the garden of my house)
• keï hovoríme o urèitej, špecifickej skupine: Look at the pictures on page 10.

Modálne sloveso can (vedie
) pre vyjadrenie schopnosti

Can for ability
(Lekcia 1, strana 12)
Použitie:
Can (v zápore can’t / cannot) s infinitívom bez „to“ používame na vyjadrenie schopnosti:
I can play the piano but I can’t dance.
(Viem hra
na klavír, ale neviem tancova
.)

Forma:
Kladná oznamovacia veta
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They can swim.

Zápor
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They can’t / cannot swim.

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

Yes, I
No, I
I /he/ she/ it / he/ she/ it
Can swim? he/ she/ it
we/ you/ they we/ you/ they
we/ you/ they can’t.
can.

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

What can you do?
Why can’t he read?
 35

Opytovacie zámená
Question words
(Lekcia 2, strana 15)

Pozrite sa na príklady použitia opytovacích zámen:

Vek: How old are you? (Ko¾ko máš rokov?)
Veci: What languages can you speak? (Akými jazykmi hovoríš?)
Miesto: Where are they from? (Odkia¾ sú?)
¼udia: Who is your teacher? (Kto je tvoj uèite¾?)
Èísla: How many brothers have you got? (Ko¾ko máš bratov?)
Pocity: How are things? (Ako sa darí?)
Èas: When do you go on holiday? (Kedy odchádzaš na dovolenku?)
Èastos
: How often do you go out? (Ako èasto chodievaš von?)
Dôvod: Why aren’t there any plants in the South Pole? (Preèo nie sú na južnom póle žiadne
rastliny?)
Vlastníctvo: Whose car is that? (Èie je tamto auto?)

Sloveso have got / has got (ma
)

(Lekcia 4, strana 21)

Použitie:
• keï hovoríme o vlastníctve:
He’s got a mobile phone. (Má mobilný telefón.)
She hasn’t got a computer. (Nemá poèítaè.)

• keï hovoríme o èlenoch rodiny:

I’ve got a brother and a sister. (Mám brata a sestru.)

• keï hovoríme o vzh¾ade ¾udí a vecí:

David’s got dark hair. (Dávid má tmavé vlasy.)
The museum has got five floors. (Múzeum má pä
poschodí.)

Forma:
Kladná oznamovacia veta
I/ You/ We/ They ’ve got (have got)
blue eyes.
He/ She/ It ’s got (has got)

Zápor
I/ You/ We/ They haven’t got (have not got)
a computer.
He/ She/ It hasn’t got (has not got)
 36

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

Have I/ you/ we/ they got a tattoo? Yes, I /we/ you/ No, I/ we/ you/
they have. they haven’t.

Yes, he/she/it No, he/she/it

Has he/ she/ it got dark hair? has. hasn’t.

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

have I/you/we/they got?
What
has he/she/it got?

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 108

Privlastòovacie ‘s – Possessive ‘s
(Lekcia 5, strana 22)

Použitie:
- ‘s a –s’ používame, keï hovoríme o vlastníctve:
Is this Peter’s jacket? (Je toto Petrova bunda?)
These are my friends’ CDs. (Toto sú CD - èka mojich kamarátov.)

Forma:
Jednotné èíslo
+ ‘s teacher’s
podstatných mien
Jednotné èíslo pod. m.
+ ‘s Charles’s
konèiacich na s
Pravidelné množné èíslo + (s)’
teams’
podstat. mien (s je súèas
ou množ. è.)
Nepravidelné množné
+ ‘s men’s, people’s, children’s, women’s
èíslo podstat. mien

Jednoduchý prítomný èas

Present simple
(Lekcia 7, strany 30 - 31, Lekcia 8, strana 33)

Použitie:
• keï hovoríme o rutine a zvykoch alebo o nieèom, èo je všeobecne platná pravda:
I work in a hospital. (Pracujem v nemocnici.)
My mum doesn’t like rap. (Moja mama nemá rada rap.)
It often rains in autumn. (V jeseni èasto prší.)
 37
• èasto, keï veta obsahuje urèenie èasu s použitím predložiek at, on a in:
I get up at seven o’clock. (Vstávam o siedmej hodine.)
He watches television at weekends.(Cez víkendy pozerá televíziu.)
Do you go out on Fridays? (Chodievaš v piatok von?)
What does he do in the morning? (Èo robieva ráno?)

• v spojeniach so zámenom every:

I play sport every week. (Športujem každý týždeò.)
Do you watch TV every day? (Pozeráš televíziu každý deò?)

Forma:
Kladná oznamovacia veta
I/ You/ We/ They work
in a hospital
He/ She/ It works*

Zápor
I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work
in a hospital.
He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

Do I/ you/ we/ they need a Yes, I /we/ you/ they No, I/ we/ you/ they
computer? do. don’t.

Does he/ she/ it live near here? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

What do I/ you/ we/ they need?
Where does he/ she/ it go?

*Pravopis slovies v 3.osobe jednotného èísla v kladnej oznamovacej vete

Väèšina slovies +s use – uses, live - lives
slovesá do, go a slovesá do - does
+ es
konèiace na ch, sh, s, x watch - watches
slovesá konèiace na zmena y na i
study - studies
spoluhlásku + y a pridáme + es
slovesá konèiace na
+s play - plays
samohlásku + y
have has have - has
 38

Príslovky frekvencie
Adverbs of frequency
(Lekcia 10, strana 38)

Toto sú príslovky frekvencie:

0% 100%
never hardly ever sometimes often usually always

Príslovky frekvencie používame s jednoduchým prítomným èasom na vyjadrenie toho, ako èasto
sa nieèo deje:
- I often go shopping at the weekend.
(Èasto chodím nakupova
cez víkendy.)
- She usually goes out with her friends on Saturdays. (Zvyèajne chodí von s prate¾mi
v sobotu veèer.)

Príslovky frekvencie sa používajú:

a) pred plnovýznamovým slovesom
- We hardly ever go to the cinema. (Skoro nikdy nechodíme do kina.)
- Do you often drink coffee. (Èasto piješ kávu?)
b) ale až za slovesom by
(to be)
- Andrew is always happy. (Andrew je stále š
astný.)

Väzba there is / there are s použitím some / any

(Lekcia 11, strana 40)

Použitie:
There is / there are používame k vyjadreniu toho, že nieèo niekde je, alebo nie je (nachádza sa
/ nenachádza sa).
- There’s a snack bar in the museum. (V múzeu je bufet.)
- There isn’t a youth club in my town but there are two sports centres. (U nás v meste
nie je klub pre mládež, ale sú tam dve športové centrá.)

Some a any používame pred podstatným menom, keï chceme vyjadri
neurèité množstvo.

Some sa používa v kladnej oznamovacej vete pred množným èíslom poèítate¾ných podstatných
mien alebo pred nepoèítate¾nými podstatnými menami:
- There is some paper in the printer. (V tlaèiarni je nejaký papier.)
- There are some displays about animals. (Sú tam nejaké výstavky o zvieratách.)

Any sa používa v záporných vetách a v otázkach:

- There isn’t any chalk in the classroom. (V triede nie je žiadna krieda.)
- There aren’t any real animals in the displays. (Na výstavke nie sú žiadne živé zvieratá.)
- Are there any robots in the display? (Sú na výstavke nejaké roboty?)
 39
Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
There’s (is) a good shopping centre.
There are some nice snack bars.

Oznamovacia veta záporná

There isn’t (is not) an information centre.
There aren’t (are not) any youth clubs.

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

Is there a cinema? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there any skateboard parks? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

What shops are there?

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 109

Poèítate¾né a nepoèítate¾né podstatné mená
Countable and uncountable nouns
(Lekcia 13, strana 48)

Ve¾a podstatných mien je v angliètine poèítate¾ných:

- a plant – a hundred plants (jedna rastlina - sto rastlín)
- a desert - two deserts (jedna púš
- dve púšte)
Niektoré podstatné mená sú nepoèítate¾né.
Nemôžeme poveda
two waters (dve vody), three weathers (tri poèasia).
Pred poèítate¾nými podstatnými menami v jednotnom èísle používame
neurèitý èlen a / an.
- There is a poisonous bird in the rainforest. (V dažïovom pralese žije jedovatý vták.)
Pred poèítate¾nými podstatnými menami v množnom èísle používame v kladnej oznamovacej
vete some alebo èíslovku.
- There are some strange animals. (Sú tam nejaké zvláštne zvieratá.)
- There are four seasons in the year. (Rok má štyri roèné obdobia.)
S nepoèítate¾nými podstatnými menami v kladnej oznamovacej vete tiež používame some.
- There is some ice in the fridge. (V chladnièke je nejaký ¾ad.)
V otázke a zápore sa pri množnom èísle poèítate¾ných podstatných mien a pri nepoèítate¾ných
podstatných menách používame any.
- There aren’t any animals in this desert. (Na tejto púšti nežijú žiadne zvieratá.)
- There isn’t any water. (Nie je tam žiadna voda.)
- Are there any plants? (Sú tam nejaké rastliny?)
- Is there any rain? (Prší tam?)
 40

Prítomný priebehový èas

Present continuous
(Lekcia 14, strana 50)

Použitie:
Prítomný priebehový èas používame, keï nejaký dej prebieha teraz alebo bude prebieha

v priebehu najbližšej doby:
- I’m standing in the main street. (Stojím na hlavnej ulici.)
- It isn’t raining. (Neprší.)
- What are you doing today? (Èo dnes robíš?)
S prítomným priebehovým èasom sa spájajú výrazy: now (teraz), at the moment (v tejto chvíli),
today (dnes), this week (tento týždeò):
- I’m staying with my cousins this week. (Tento týždeò bývam u bratrancov/ sesterníc.)
Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I ‘m (am)
He/ She/ It ‘s (is) working.*
We/ You/ They ‘re (are)
Zápor
I ‘m not (am not)
He/ She/ It isn’t (is not)
working.*
We/ You/ They aren’t (are not)

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

Am I Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he/ she/ it working? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.
Are we/ you/ they Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they aren’t.

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

Where am I going?
What is he/she/it doing?
Why are we/you/they stopping?
* Pravopis èinného príèastia slovies ( slovesá s príponou –ing)

Väèšina slovies + ing listen - listening

Slovesá konèiace na odoberieme e
drive - driving
spoluhlásku + e a pridáme + ing
Jednoslabièné slovesá
zdvojíme spoluhlásku a
konèiace na „samohlásku stop - stopping
pridáme + ing
+ spoluhlásku“
 41

Minulý èas slovesa by
(to be): was a were

(Lekcia 16, strana 57)

Použitie:
Was a were sú tvary slovesa by
(to be) v minulom èase.
Was a were používame na vyjadrenie deja, ktorý sa odohral v minulosti.
- Apollo 13 was a mission to the Moon. (Apollo 13 bola misia na Mesiac.)
- We were at home yesterday morning. (Vèera ráno sme boli doma.)

Pri vyjadrení minulého deja používame väzby there was / were namiesto there is / are, ktoré sa
používajú v prítomnom èase.
- There was an explosion on the spaceship. (V rakete bola explózia.)
- There weren’t any people in the park. (V parku neboli žiadni ¾udia.)

Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I/ He/ She/ It was cold.
We/ You/ They were
There was a problem.
There were three astronauts.

Zápor
I/ He/ She/ It wasn’t (was not)
comfortable.
We/ You/ They weren’t (were not)
There wasn’t (was not) any food.
There weren’t (were not) five astronauts.

Zis
ovacie otázky Krátke

/(yes/no) odpovede
Was I/ he/ she/ it Yes, I/ he/she/it was. No, I/he/she/it wasn’t

hot? No, we/you/they

Were we/ you/ they Yes, we/you/they were. weren’t.
Was there any water? Yes, there was. No, there weren’t.

Were there a lot of Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.

problems?

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

was I/ he/ she/ it yesterday?
Where
were we/ you/ they
 42

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 110

Jednoduchý minulý èas
Past simple
(Lekcia 17, strana 58; Lekcia 19, strana 66; Lekcia 20, strana 68)

Použitie:
Jednoduchý minulý èas používame, keï hovoríme o udalostiach, ktoré v minulosti zaèali a aj skonèili.

NOW
PAST X FUTURE

- We crossed Australia by car last year. (Minulý rok sme prešli Austráliu autom.)
- Our train didn’t arrive on time. (Náš vlak neprišiel na èas.)
- Did you go to London last month? (Šiel si minulý mesiac do Londýna?)

S jednoduchým minulým èasom sa spájajú výrazy bližšie urèujúce èas, napr.: yesterday (vèera),
last week (minulý týždeò), in 2005, this morning (ráno – ak je už poobede alebo veèer)
- We went to the beach yesterday. (Vèera sme šli na pláž.)
Forma:
V jednoduchom minulom èase máme dva druhy slovies: pravidelné a nepravidelné.
1. Pravidelné slovesá
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I/ He/ She/ It/ We/ you/ they worked* yesterday

Zápor
I/ He/ She/ It/ We/ you/ they didn’t (did not) work yesterday

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

I/ he/ she/ it/ Yes, I/ he/she/it/ No, I/ he/she/it/ we/
Did work?
we/ you/ they we/you/they did. you/they didn’t.

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh - )

Where did I/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they work yesterday?

* Pravopis pravidelných slovies v jednoduchom minulom èase

Väèšina pravidelných slovies + ed return - returned

Slovesá konèiace sa na - e +d arrive - arrived
Slovesá konèiace sa na spoluhlásku + - y zmena y na i + ed carry - carried
Jednoslabièné slovesá konèiace sa na zdvojíme spoluhlásku travel - travelled
samohlásku + spoluhlásku a pridáme + ed stop - stopped
 43
2. Nepravidelné slovesá

Nepravidelné slovesá v jednoduchom minulom èase majú v kladnej oznamovacej vete odlišný tvar:
go - went buy - bought think - thought

POZOR !
Tvary nepravidelných slovies je nutné sa nauèi
naspamä
. Ich tabu¾ka je na strane 129 v Student’s book.

V zápore a v otázke používame pomocné sloveso did - didn’t, ale nepravidelné sloveso sa už
ostáva v základnom tvare.
- Where did you go yesterday? (Kam si vèera šiel?)
- I bought a T - shirt but I didn’t buy a jacket. (Kúpila som si trièko, ale nekúpila som si bundu.)

Stupòovanie prídavných mien

Comparatives and superlatives
(Lekcia 22, strana 74; Lekcia 23, strana 76)

Použitie:
Druhý stupeò prídavných mien používame na porovnanie vlastností dvoch ¾udí, miest a vecí. Po
prídavnom mene v 2.stupni používame spojku than:
- My sister is older than me. (Moje sestra je staršia ako ja.)

Tretí stupeò prídavných mien používame na porovnávame vlastností troch nebo viacerých ¾udí,
miest a vecí. Po 3.stupni prídavného mena obvykle používame in (nie of) :
- It’s the biggest animal in the world. (Je to najväèšie zviera na svete.)
- She’s the best student in the class. (Je najlepšou študentkou v triede.)

POZOR ! Po tre
om stupni prídavného mena nepoužívajte of:

- What is the fastest animal in the world? NIE of the world
(Ktoré je najrýchlejšie zviera na svete?)
- He’s the worst player in the team. NIE of the team
(Je najhorší hráè v tíme.)

Forma:

Jednoslabièné prídavné mená Druhý stupeò Tretí stupeò

old + er / + est older the oldest
safe + r / + st safer the safest
zdvojená spoluhláska po krátkej samohláske
big bigger the biggest
+ er / + est

Dvojslabièné prídavné mená konèiace na - y Druhý stupeò Tretí stupeò

zmena y na i
funny funnier the funniest
+ er / est
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Dvojslabièné
Druhý stupeò Tretí stupeò
a viacslabièné prídavné mená
boring + more / more boring the most boring
interesting + the most more interesting the most interesting

Nepravidelné prídavné mená Špeciálny tvar Špeciálny tvar

good better the best
bad worse the worst

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 111

Modálne slovesá
can (môc
), can’t (nemôc
),
must (musie
), mustn’t (!nesmie
!)
(Lekcia 25, strana 84)
Použitie:
Can / can’t + sloveso v neurèitku bez to používame na vyjadrenie dovolenia, alebo pri žiadaní
o dovolenie:
- You can use a calculator in the exam. (Pri skúške môžete používa
kalkulaèku.)
- You can’t go home early. (Nemôžeš ís
domov skoro.)
- Can I open the window? (Môžem otvori
okno?)
Must / mustn’t + sloveso v infinitíve bez to používame na vyjadrenie nieèoho, èo je dôležité
spravi
, alebo èo sa nesmie spravi
.
- You must follow the rules. (Musíš sa riadi
pravidlami.)
- You mustn’t talk in the exam. (Pri skúške nesmiete rozpráva
.)
Forma:
Pre can pozri „Can for ability“ na strane 6.

Kladná oznamovacia veta

I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They must (musie
) work.
Záporná oznamovacia veta
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They mustn’t / must not (nesmie
) go.

Príslovky spôsobu
Adverbs of manner
(Lekcia 26, strana 86)
Použitie:
Príslovky spôsobu používame na vyjadrenie, spôsobu, akým sa nieèo stalo:
- Dad drives slowly. (Otec jazdí pomaly.)
- She sang loudly. (Spievala hlasno.)
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Príslovky spôsobu zvyèajne stoja za slovesom alebo za predmetom:
- You sing well. (Spievaš dobre.)
- I understood the text easily. (Tomu textu som ¾ahko porozumela.)
Forma:
Prídavné mená Príslovky

pravidelné
perfect (perfektný) perfectly (perfektne)
safe (bezpeèný) safely (bezpeène)
+ ly
careful (opatrný) carefully (opatrne)
konèiace na spoluhlásku + - y
happy (š
astný) zmeni
y na i + ly happily (š
astne)
konèiace na - le
possible (možný) zmeni
- le na - ly possibly (snáï)
nepravidelné
hard hard
fast fast
early early
late late
good well

Vyjadrenie budúceho èasu pomocou väzby going to

(Lekcia 28, strana 92)

Použitie:
Väzbu going to + infinitív slovesa používame na vyjadrenie našich plánov a zámerov
v budúcnosti:
NOW
PAST X FUTURE

- I’m going to see a film tomorrow. (Zajtra sa chystám sledova
film.)

- We’re going to buy some summer clothes next weekend. (Budúci víkend sa chystáme
kúpi
nejaké obleèenie na leto.)
S väzbou going to èasto používame èasové urèenia ako napr.: tomorrow (zajtra), next week
(nasledujúci týždeò), at the weekend (tento víkend, ak o òom hovoríme poèas týždòa pred ním),
this summer (toto leto, ak o òom hovoríme poèas roku pred ním):

- Are you going to get a holiday job this summer?

(Chystáš sa nájs
si poèas prázdnin brigádu?)
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Forma:

Oznamovacia veta kladná

I ‘m (am)
He/ She/ It ‘s (is)
going to work.
We/ You/ They ‘re (are)

Oznamovací spôsob záporný

I ‘m not (am not)
He/ She/ It isn’t (is not)
going to work.
We/ You/ They aren’t (are not)

Zis
ovacie otázky /(yes/no) Krátke odpovede

I
Am Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
he/ she/ it
Is going to Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.
be late?
we/ you/ they
Are Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they aren’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh - )

What are you going to do this weekend?
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