Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Microsoft® Project
2016: Part 2
Read Me First!
Congratulations on selecting CHOICE courseware! This quick guide
will give you access to key instructor resources so you can present the best possible
CHOICE learning experience.
Acknowledgements
PROJECT TEAM
Logical Operations wishes to thank the Logical Operations Instructor Community, and in particular Tom Allen, Elizabeth Robinson,
and John Wilson for contributing their technical and instructional expertise during the creation of this course.
Notices
DISCLAIMER
While Logical Operations, Inc. takes care to ensure the accuracy and quality of these materials, we cannot guarantee their
accuracy, and all materials are provided without any warranty whatsoever, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The name used in the data files for this course is that of a fictitious company. Any
resemblance to current or future companies is purely coincidental. We do not believe we have used anyone's name in creating this
course, but if we have, please notify us and we will change the name in the next revision of the course. Logical Operations is an
independent provider of integrated training solutions for individuals, businesses, educational institutions, and government agencies.
The use of screenshots, photographs of another entity's products, or another entity's product name or service in this book is for
editorial purposes only. No such use should be construed to imply sponsorship or endorsement of the book by nor any affiliation of
such entity with Logical Operations. This courseware may contain links to sites on the Internet that are owned and operated by third
parties (the "External Sites"). Logical Operations is not responsible for the availability of, or the content located on or through, any
External Site. Please contact Logical Operations if you have any concerns regarding such links or External Sites.
TRADEMARK NOTICES
Logical Operations and the Logical Operations logo are trademarks of Logical Operations, Inc. and its affiliates.
® ®
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. The other Microsoft
products and services discussed or described may be trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other
product and service names used may be common law or registered trademarks of their respective proprietors.
Copyright © 2016 Logical Operations, Inc. All rights reserved. Screenshots used for illustrative purposes are the property of the
software proprietor. This publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storage in an information retrieval system, or otherwise, without
express written permission of Logical Operations, 3535 Winton Place, Rochester, NY 14623, 1-800-456-4677 in the United States
and Canada, 1-585-350-7000 in all other countries. Logical Operations’ World Wide Web site is located at
www.logicaloperations.com.
This book conveys no rights in the software or other products about which it was written; all use or licensing of such software or
other products is the responsibility of the user according to terms and conditions of the owner. Do not make illegal copies of books
or software. If you believe that this book, related materials, or any other Logical Operations materials are being reproduced or
transmitted without permission, please call 1-800-456-4677 in the United States and Canada, 1-585-350-7000 in all other countries.
Microsoft® Project 2016:
Part 2
Glossary............................................................................................. 139
Index.................................................................................................. 141
Using the Microsoft®
Project 2016: Part 2
Instructor’s Edition
Icon Description
A display slide note provides a prompt to the instructor to display a specific slide
from the provided PowerPoint files.
Content delivery tips provide guidance for specific delivery techniques you may
want to utilize at particular points in the course, such as lectures, whiteboard
sketching, or performing your own demonstrations for the class.
Managing learning interactions provide suggested places to interact with the class
as a whole. You might poll the class with closed-ended questions, check
comprehension with open-ended questions, conduct planned discussion activities,
or take notes and questions from the group to "park" and address at a later point in
the class.
Monitoring learner progress notes suggest when you might want to monitor
individual students as they perform activities, or have private sidebar conversations
with specific individual participants.
Engaging learners notes suggest opportunities to involve the students in active
ways with the course presentation, such as enabling them to demonstrate their work
to the class as a whole, or checking in on the logistics of the presentation.
Incorporating other assets notes suggest when and how to include other types of
media, such as visiting CHOICE social media sites, accessing specific web resources,
or utilizing media assets provided with the course, such as Logical Operations'
LearnTOs.
Additional notes show where, on occasion, there may be instructor notes or tips
that appear in a separate section at the back of the courseware and not in the
margins.
Software
• Microsoft® Windows® 10
• Microsoft® Office Professional 2016
• Microsoft® Project Professional 2016
• Web conferencing application for class sessions with remote students or a blend of live and
remote students
Presentation Planners
The lesson durations given in the course content are estimates based on a typical class experience.
The following planners show examples of how the content could be presented in either a
continuous one-day flow or separately across a multi-session seminar series. Your presentation flow
may vary based on a number of factors, including the size of the class, whether students are in
specialized job roles, whether you plan to incorporate LearnTOs or other assets from the CHOICE
Course screen into the course, and so on. Use the samples and blank planners to determine how you
will conduct the class to meet the needs of your own situation.
Continuous Presentation: Model Class Flow
This planner provides a sample presentation flow based on one 8-hour day of training with breaks
and lunch factored in.
This planner provides a sample presentation flow based on separate sessions presented over
multiple days or weeks.
Welcome to Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2. This course is designed to familiarize you with the
advanced features and functions of Microsoft Project Professional 2016 so that you can use
it effectively and efficiently in a real-world environment.
In Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 1, you learned the basic features of Microsoft® Project 2016
during the planning phase of a project. Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2 covers the advanced
knowledge and skills a project manager needs to update a project plan in Project 2016
during the execution, monitoring, and controlling phases of a project. In other words, once
your project plan is approved by the project sponsor, this course will enable you to manage
the project so that it is completed on time, within budget, and according to scope.
Course Description
Target Student
This course is designed for students with an understanding of project management concepts
who are responsible for creating and maintaining project plans. Target students will be
looking to acquire the advanced knowledge and skills a project manager needs to update a
project plan in Project 2016 during the execution, monitoring, and controlling phases of a
project.
Course Prerequisites
To ensure your success in this course, you should have basic project management
knowledge and skills. Additionally, you should be able to create a new project plan, manage
time in a project plan, manage tasks in a project plan, manage resources in a project plan,
and share a project plan using Microsoft Office Project 2016. The following Logical
Operations courses can help you in meeting this requirement:
• Project Management Professional (PMP)® Training: Aligned with PMBOK® Guide Fifth Edition
• Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 1
You should also have basic knowledge and skills for using any current Windows® operating
system—preferably Windows 10. The following Logical Operations courses can help you
meet this requirement:
• Using Microsoft® Windows® 10
• Microsoft® Windows® 10 Transition from Windows® 7
Course Objectives
Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to manage an existing Microsoft
Project 2016 project plan.
You will:
| Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2 |
Checklists of procedures and guidelines can be used during class and as after-class references when
you're back on the job and need to refresh your understanding.
At the back of the book, you will find a glossary of the definitions of the terms and concepts used
throughout the course. You will also find an index to assist in locating information within the
instructional components of the book.
As You Review
Any method of instruction is only as effective as the time and effort you, the student, are willing to
invest in it. In addition, some of the information that you learn in class may not be important to you
immediately, but it may become important later. For this reason, we encourage you to spend some
time reviewing the content of the course after your time in the classroom.
As a Reference
The organization and layout of this book make it an easy-to-use resource for future reference.
Taking advantage of the glossary, index, and table of contents, you can use this book as a first
source of definitions, background information, and summaries.
Course Icons
Watch throughout the material for the following visual cues.
Icon Description
A Caution note makes you aware of places where you need to be particularly careful
with your actions, settings, or decisions so that you can be sure to get the desired
results of an activity or task.
LearnTO notes show you where an associated LearnTO is particularly relevant to
the content. Access LearnTOs from your CHOICE Course screen.
Checklists provide job aids you can use after class as a reference to perform skills
back on the job. Access checklists from your CHOICE Course screen.
Social notes remind you to check your CHOICE Course screen for opportunities to
interact with the CHOICE community using social media.
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will update the project plan to reflect the team's progress. You will:
• Enter progress on tasks and update the project plan.
• Update Task progress from a SharePoint task list.
• Update task progress to reflect work completed and revise work needed.
• Update cost information in a task.
Lesson Introduction
Once you have created a Microsoft® Project plan, shared it with your sponsor, stakeholders,
and team members, and received approval to start doing the work, you have entered the
execution phase of the project. During this phase, it is very important to measure your
progress against the plan so that you can make good decisions to keep the project on track.
2 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
TOPIC A
Enter Task Progress
As the project team works to complete tasks, you need to capture the status of the tasks in the
project plan so that you can later effectively track and report your project's status. In this topic, you
will enter progress on tasks and update the project plan.
Task Progress
Task progress is the progress information about a task that you need to capture to keep the project
plan up to date when a project is in the execution phase. The task progress can include the
Task Progress
percentage complete, the actual start date, and the actual or projected finish date of the task. When
you update the progress on a task, Project may automatically update the amount of work completed
and the associated cost depending on the task settings. Also, any successor tasks dependent on the
task you are updating will be automatically rescheduled if they are set to auto-scheduled mode if the
Ask the students how update causes a change in the dependency dates. For example, if you complete a task a day early,
they request task status Project may assume that the next task that is supposed to start when that task finishes can also start
from team members and
a day early.
the responses. For
example, they may ask
"When do you think
you'll have that done?"
The Status Date Dialog Box
and the response could The Status Date dialog box enables you to change the status date for the project. When you update
be "I'm almost finished"
task status, you can specify the status as of the current date or for a status date. A status date is a
or "about half done, I
need a few more days." date that you specify for reporting on a project. If you don’t set a status date, Project assumes that
progress updates are relative to the current date. For example, if your team reports task status to you
on Friday and you enter your updates for last week on Monday, you can set the status date to the
date corresponding to last Friday so that your reporting and estimates are accurate. You can access
The Status Date Dialog the Status Date dialog box in the Status group on the Project tab.
Box
Figure 1-1: Set the date for your status updates in the Status Date dialog box.
Figure 1-2: Use the Update Tasks dialog box to update the status of tasks that are not on
schedule.
Percent Complete
Project uses percent complete to calculate the progress of a task. A task that has not been started is 0%
complete, and a task that is finished is 100% complete. When a task is in progress and you want to
update its progress in the project plan, you can select the task and select one of the % Complete Percent Complete
buttons on the Task tab. Use these buttons if the task in progress is 25%, 50%, or 75% complete. If
the percentage of completion falls somewhere between these values, you can use the Update Tasks
dialog box to enter any percentage value. Entering a percent-complete value for a task helps you
compare the actual progress against the baseline plan. In the Update Tasks dialog box, you can
specify a percent complete value from 0 to 100. For example, in an office construction project, you
can specify that the task “Build foundation” is 80% complete.
Actual Duration
The actual duration is the amount of time spent on a task to date. It is calculated as: Actual Duration =
Duration × Percent Duration Complete. For example, if the task “Purchase materials” has a scheduled
duration of 4 days, and the task is 25% complete, the actual duration is 1 day. If you enter an actual Actual Duration
duration value that is greater than the scheduled duration, Project updates the scheduled duration to
equal the new actual duration, sets the remaining duration to zero, and sets the task to 100%
complete.
Demonstrate a couple of
examples with simple
math.
Figure 1-3: Actual duration is calculated by multiplying the percent complete and the total
duration.
Remaining Duration
The remaining duration is the amount of time left for the task to be completed. If you enter a value for
actual duration, the remaining duration is calculated as: Remaining Duration = Duration – Actual
Remaining Duration
duration.
If you enter a value in the % Complete field, the remaining duration is calculated as: Remaining
Duration = Duration - (Duration × Percent Complete).
If you enter or edit a remaining duration value, Project calculates a new task duration and a new
completion percentage. For example, suppose that the task “Review blueprints” has a scheduled
duration of five days. Three days of this task schedule have passed, but the resource assigned to the
task informs you that an extra three days will be required to complete the task. You must then
update the task by adding three more days to the remaining duration value. Project will then
automatically update the schedule and the completion percentage for the task.
Figure 1-4: The remaining duration is calculated as the duration minus the actual duration.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Enter Task Progress.
ACTIVITY 1-1
Entering Task Progress
Data File
C:\91063Data\Executing a Project\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Execute.mpp
Scenario
Building with Heart, located in Greene City, is a non-profit home construction organization whose
purpose is to build a two- or three-bedroom home for each qualifying family. These homes have a
mortgage with a very reasonable interest rate, and because many materials and labor are donated, the
mortgage is much less than if everything had to be purchased outright.
As a volunteer project manager at Building with Heart, you have started a new construction project
to build a three-bedroom home for a qualifying family whose previous residence was destroyed by a
storm. You have already created a project plan in Microsoft Project 2016. Now, your team is starting
to work on the tasks, and you need to record their progress. All of the plans, contracts, and permits
have been completed, and the demolition team has finished tearing down the old house. Your
volunteers report that as of Friday, June 10, 2016, they have been working on sorting the debris, but
they think they will need an extra day to finish. You decide to make these progress updates to the
plan.
Note: This course uses a streamlined notation for ribbon commands. They'll appear as [Ribbon
Tab]→[Group]→[Button or Control] as in "Select Task→Insert→Milestone. " If the group
Let the students know name isn't needed for navigation or there isn't a group, it's omitted, as in "Select File→New."
that the project plan has
For selections that open menus and submenus, this notation will continue until you are directed
already been approved
and baselined. to select the final command or option, as in "Select Task→Editing→Clear→Clear All." Some
Project 2016 command buttons are split, meaning there are actually two separate buttons you
can select independently. This is often the case with commands that have multiple options/
variations accessible by selecting a drop-down arrow. The Paste command button in the
Clipboard group on the Task tab is an example of this. For these commands, you will be
directed to either select just the button, as in "Select Task→Clipboard→Paste, " or you will be
directed to select the drop-down arrow if necessary, as in "Select Task→Clipboard→Paste
drop-down arrow→Paste Special."
Note: Activities may vary slightly if the software vendor has issued digital updates. Your
instructor will notify you of any changes.
Notify students of any
changes to activities
based on digital software
updates issued by the 1. From the task bar, select the Project icon to open Project 2016.
software vendor.
2. Open the Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Execute.mpp project plan file.
a) On the Start screen, select Open Other Projects.
b) On the Open screen, select This PC, and then select Browse.
c) In the Open dialog box, navigate to the folder containing your class files, and open C:\91063Data
\Executing a Project\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Execute.mpp.
d) Verify that the Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Execute.mpp project plan file opens to the Gantt Chart
view.
TOPIC B
Update Task Progress with SharePoint
In addition to making progress updates directly to tasks in a project plan, you can save time by
synchronizing task progress from SharePoint. In this topic, you will learn how to update task
progress from a SharePoint task list.
SharePoint Synchronization
If your organization uses Microsoft SharePoint, you can synchronize your Microsoft Project
Professional task list with a SharePoint task list. Project team members can view the schedule on
SharePoint
SharePoint. When they update their work progress on SharePoint, you will see their changes in
Synchronization Project. Conversely, any changes you make in Project will be updated on SharePoint so that team
members can see them.
SharePoint Libraries
You can save a project in a Microsoft SharePoint library for team collaboration. A SharePoint library
is a location on a SharePoint site where you can store, share, and manage files. Team members can
log in to access the project file and, depending on the permissions you set, update task status,
availability, and other information. This option does not require Project Server. SharePoint
functionality is available in the Professional edition of Project 2016.
Figure 1-5: Syncing with SharePoint is integrated into the Save As screen.
Note: You can access the Sync with SharePoint button directly from the Save As screen if you
wish.
Once you have synchronized a project plan to SharePoint, you can continue to synchronize the
tasks in your project with the task list in SharePoint. As team members update task progress in
SharePoint, you will have the option to synchronize the updates with the project plan. You can then
modify the tasks, if necessary, and sync further changes to SharePoint as needed.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Sync a Project with SharePoint.
ACTIVITY 1-2
Updating Task Progress with SharePoint
(Optional Instructor Activity)
Scenario
This is an optional Building with Heart has just installed a new SharePoint server for you and your colleagues to
instructor activity that collaborate on projects. You want to create a new project plan that you can share on SharePoint to
can be demonstrated if manage the transition to sharing your documents on SharePoint.
you have completed the
optional SharePoint
setup instructions.
1. Create a new Simple Project plan.
a) In Project, select File→New.
b) On the New page, select Simple project plan.
c) In the Simple project plan dialog box, select Create.
Verify that a new Simple project plan opens.
TOPIC C
Update Work
Many project tasks require the effort of multiple resources and resources that aren't always available
for the project full time. In these cases, you'll need to track the progress of the overall task, and also
the contribution of the various resources. Fortunately, Project 2016 enables you to focus on the fine
details within a task so that you can better manage overall progress and resource allocation. In this
topic, you will update task progress to reflect work completed and revise work needed.
Actual Work
In addition to tracking the progress of tasks as a percentage and recording the actual start and finish
dates, you can track the actual work performed on a task. Actual work refers to the amount of work
that has already been completed by resources assigned to tasks. For example, a resource working Make sure the students
part-time on a task may complete 20 hours of work on that task during the status week. Project uses understand the
actual work to calculate the real costs of the task. difference between
duration and work.
Figure 1-6: You can add the Actual Work field to the Task Entry table.
Overtime Work
Overtime work is work scheduled to take place beyond the regular working hours of a resource.
Assigning overtime to a resource does not change the original amount of work on the task and does
not necessarily affect the duration; overtime work is recorded separately for each task. When you
enter overtime work for a resource, the cost for that portion of the work is calculated based on the
overtime rate for the resource.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Update Work.
ACTIVITY 1-3
Updating Work
Scenario
To make sure that your project plan accurately reflects the work performed, you need to make a
small change to the work on the Sort Debris task because your volunteers put in an additional 4
hours (1 hour each). You also want to make sure that the permit tasks do not show any work since
you are not tracking work for them.
In the same row, in the Remaining Work field, increase the value to 192 hrs.
TOPIC D
Update Costs
In addition to using Work to calculate the costs in a project plan, Project also tracks materials and
other costs accrued during the project execution. To make sure these costs are calculated correctly,
you need to update the project plan with the actual costs as they are incurred. In this topic, you will
update cost information in a task.
Figure 1-9: Update costs for an assignment in the Assignment Information Tracking tab.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Update Costs.
ACTIVITY 1-4
Updating Costs
Scenario
To make sure that your project plan accurately reflects the costs accrued, you need to make changes
to the Place Containers and Sort Debris task because you ended up using three containers instead
of two. You also need to update the actual waste dump fee to 30 tons to reflect the new amount.
Summary
In this lesson, you updated task progress in a number of ways. You also updated work and costs
associated with resource assignments.
Which ribbon commands of the Task tab are you most likely to use during your next project to update task
progress?
Encourage students to
A: Answers will vary, but might include Mark on Track, 100 %, or Update Task Progress. use the social
networking tools
What is an advantage of updating assignment work and costs in the project plan?
provided on the CHOICE
A: Answers will vary, but may include making sure that the project is staying under budget and preventing Course screen to follow
overallocation of resources. up with their peers after
the course is completed
Note: Check your CHOICE Course screen for opportunities to interact with your classmates, for further discussion
peers, and the larger CHOICE online community about the topics covered in this course or and resources to support
other topics you are interested in. From the Course screen you can also access available continued learning.
resources for a more continuous learning experience.
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will monitor project progress in the project plan. You will:
• View project progress using project plan views.
• Add custom fields to a project plan.
• Create customized project plan views.
• Create a network diagram to analyze tasks.
• Analyze the progress of a project plan.
Lesson Introduction
As you update task progress and actual work and cost data, Microsoft® Project 2016 gives
you many options for monitoring and analyzing progress against the project plan. By
carefully tracking and monitoring performance information and using the tools and
techniques to analyze this data, you will be able to identify possible risks to your project and
respond to them appropriately. You also lay the foundation for communicating
performance measurements to the project team and stakeholders.
20 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
TOPIC A
View Project Progress
So far, you may have only worked with a few of the views that are available in Microsoft® Project
2016. There is much more project information you can see with views, and views can be customized
to meet your needs. In this topic, you will explore the many views accessible through the View Bar,
and several commands on the View tab of the ribbon that can be used to review the project plan's
progress.
Views
Views in Microsoft Project provide a visual representation of project data that is useful in tracking
your project. You can use a variety of views to focus on specific aspects of your project. Views
typically contain a combination of two or more tables and charts. For example, you can have a view
that helps you track the progress, or a view that shows you how your team resources are being used.
Default Views
By default, the View Bar displays the views that Project 2016 considers to be the most commonly
used. Here is a table of those views and what they show. These views are in the order that they
Ask students which of appear on the View Bar.
these views they have
used. Focus on the View Description Use To
common views and let
the students know they
Calendar Shows the project schedule in calendar See which tasks are scheduled for a
can use this information format. You can view tasks by month, particular day or week.
as reference. week, or by a custom time period.
Gantt Chart Shows project tasks in two ways: as a list, See a list of tasks and a graphical
and as bars plotted against the project depiction of when they are
timeline. This is the default view. scheduled to occur.
Network Shows the dependencies between tasks. See a graphical depiction of how
Diagram tasks are sequenced.
Task Form Shows information about each task, one Work on one task at a time
task per screen. without using the Task
Information dialog box.
Task Sheet Shows all of the project tasks as a list. It is See a list of tasks.
similar to the Gantt Chart without
depicting the tasks as bars plotted against
the project timeline.
Task Usage Shows how many hours each task or See the number of hours a task or
assigned resource is scheduled to use per its assigned resources will use in
unit of time shown in the timeline. total or for a unit of time.
Timeline Shows only those tasks you wish to see See key tasks in a time plot.
plotted against the project timeline. This is
the same view that is shown by default in
the pane above the main view.
Tracking Gantt Shows baseline and scheduled Gantt bars Compare the baseline schedule
for each task. with the actual schedule.
Bar Rollup Shows only summary tasks. See a high-level summary of a The New, Edit, Copy,
complex project plan. and Organizer buttons in
the More Views dialog
Descriptive Shows more information for each node Review or prepare to print a box will be discussed in
Network than in the regular network diagram. detailed network diagram. the next topic.
Diagram
Detail Gantt Shows more information about each task Review or prepare to print a
bar than in the regular Gantt Chart, detailed Gantt Chart.
including the critical path.
Gantt with Shows the Timeline view in the upper Compare the high-level timeline
Timeline pane and the Gantt Chart view in the lower and the details Gantt chart.
pane.
Leveling Gantt Shows schedule delays caused by resource Identify changes made by
leveling. automatic levelling of resources.
Milestone Date Shows all tasks concisely labeled with View only milestones when
Rollup milestone marks and dates on summary preparing a status update.
Gantt bars.
Milestone Shows all tasks concisely labeled with See a high-level summary with
Rollup milestone marks on summary Gantt bars. milestones.
Figure 2-1: The Sort dialog box enables you to customize how a table is sorted.
Selecting Sort sets the sort parameters you changed and closes the dialog box. Cancel closes the
dialog box without setting the sort parameters you changed. Reset returns the sort parameters to
their default state.
Note: You can also sort views by selecting the drop-down arrow adjacent to a column header in
the view. You can choose to sort the column in ascending or descending order.
Figure 2-2: Use the Outline button to hide or show levels of tasks.
Demonstrate how to
change tables in a view.
Figure 2-3: The Tables button enables you to switch tables in a view.
The Entry table is the default configuration for many views. There are several other built-in tables
you can choose from this menu, or you can see additional tables by selecting the More Tables
option. This table explains the use of each of the other primary built-in tables.
Tables are not just for viewing project information. You can also use tables to edit existing
information or add new information.
You can customize the selected table for your needs (for example, by adding and subtracting
columns). You can also use the Tables menu to reset a customized table to its default configuration
or save it as a new table.
Figure 2-4: Highlighting fields based on criteria enables you to quickly identify areas of concern.
There are several built-in highlight criteria you can choose from this menu, or you can choose other
criteria by selecting the More Highlight Filters option. Selecting the Clear Highlight option will
remove highlighting from the current view. If you select the New Highlight Filter option, you can
create a custom highlight filter.
Figure 2-5: Filtering enables you to customize which items are shown in a view.
There are several built-in filter criteria you can choose from this menu, or you can choose other
criteria by selecting the More Filters option. Selecting the Clear Filter option will remove filtering
from the current view. If you select the New Filter option, you can create a custom filter. Selecting
the Display AutoFilter option toggles off and on the ability to apply sorting, filtering, and grouping
by selecting the drop-down arrow adjacent to a column header in the view. Selecting the Show
Related Summary Rows option toggles off and on the display of summary tasks containing
subtasks that meet the filtering criteria.
Note: If Display AutoFilter is toggled on, you can also filter views by selecting the drop-down
arrow adjacent to a column header in the view.
Figure 2-6: Group criteria give you different ways to summarize like items.
There are several built-in group criteria you can choose from this menu, or you can choose other
criteria by selecting More Groups. Selecting Clear Group removes grouping from the current view.
If you select New Group by, you can create a custom grouping.
Figure 2-7: The Timescale dialog box enables you to format the time periods for time-based
views.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to View Project Progress.
ACTIVITY 2-1
Viewing Project Progress
Data File
C:\091063Data\Monitoring Project Progress\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Monitoring.mpp
Scenario
You have now been executing the project for a few months and recording task progress. As a
project manager, you would like to sort the tasks by start date so that you can monitor which tasks
are starting soon. You would also like to group the tasks by resource so that you can easily identify
which tasks a resource is working on when you communicate with them to gather status. You decide
to use the view commands to make these changes.
5. On the Quick Access Toolbar, select the Undo button to return the Gantt Chart to its original state.
Remind the students to
6. Save the file in C:\091063Data\Monitoring Project Progress as
use the zoom and scroll
My_Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Monitoring.mpp and leave it open for the next activity.
controls to view the
results.
TOPIC B
Add Custom Fields
Microsoft Project Professional 2016 comes packed with hundreds of fields for capturing
information about project tasks and resources. However, there may be situations in which you need
additional or different data fields than those provided; for example, if your organization needs to
track vendor categories on resources or uses a custom formula to calculate estimated cost. In this
topic, you'll see how to add custom fields to a project.
Custom Fields
Custom fields are data fields that you can configure for your unique project or organizational needs.
Dozens of these custom fields already exist as placeholders in Project 2016, ready for you to use.
Ask students to offer There are several ways to use custom fields. You can:
some examples of
custom fields they might
• Insert data that is important to your organization.
need to create and use. • Write formulas that will perform calculations.
• Add lookup tables to make data entry more accurate.
• Build graphical indicators to call attention to important items.
• Create hierarchical coding structures.
When you create a custom field, you need to specify the appropriate data type. Text is the default
data type, but you can also select Cost, Date, Duration, Number, and other options. When you
create a custom text field, you can create a simple text field that accepts any text, such as notes and
reminders to yourself, or you can create or import a lookup table so that your custom text field is
populated with predefined options. Creating a custom field makes it available for use in Project, but
it will not appear in any table, views, or reports until you add it.
Figure 2-8: Modify custom fields using the Custom Fields dialog box.
The Custom Fields dialog box gives you many options for configuring custom fields.
Field Select the Task option to customize a task field. Select the Resource option to
customize a resource field.
Regardless of whether you want to customize a task or resource field, from the
Type drop-down list, select the type of field (Cost, Date, Duration, Finish,
Flag, Number, Start, Text or Outline Code) you want to customize. A fixed
number of each type of field is assigned to both tasks and resources. For example,
30 customizable text fields are set aside for tasks, and 30 customizable text fields
are set aside for resources. Similarly, 10 customizable cost fields are set aside for
tasks, and 10 customizable cost fields are set aside for resources.
Select Rename to rename fields from their default names to something more
descriptive of their functions.
Select Delete to remove a customized field. When you do this, you are actually
returning the field to its pre-customized state.
Custom Select the Lookup option to create a lookup table. A lookup table is useful when
attributes you want to be able to populate a field by selecting a value from a drop-down list.
For example, you might create a lookup table called Priority Code with the values
High, Medium, and Low. When you select the Lookup button, an Edit
Lookup Table dialog box will be displayed where you can enter the data for your
lookup table and set parameters for the table.
Select the Formula option to create a formula field. A formula is useful when you
want Project 2016 to perform a calculation for you. When you select the Formula
button, the Formula dialog box will be displayed for you to compile your Let the class know that
formula. lookup tables will be
discussed later in this
topic.
Caution: Be careful with the Delete option because deleting a customized field will also delete
any project data entered into the custom field.
Figure 2-9: Keep values in a custom field uniform by using a field lookup table.
Figure 2-10: The Edit Lookup Table dialog box enables you to specify values to pick from for a
field.
Figure 2-11: You can use a formula to have Project calculate the value of a field.
Note: You’ll need to be familiar with scripting syntax to write formulas in Project, but the
buttons and options in the Formula dialog box can help you build the expressions.
Figure 2-12: Enter a formula for a field in the Formula dialog box.
Figure 2-13: Create custom visual alerts in the Graphical Indicators dialog box.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Add Custom Fields.
ACTIVITY 2-2
Adding Custom Fields
Scenario
You have hired contract resources for the construction project. One of the grants your organization
was awarded requires that a certain percentage of contractors meet one or more specific criteria.
You want to add a custom lookup table to your project plan so that you can easily capture this
information about each contractor. Since you are creating a custom field, you also decide to add a
formula field so that you can determine the number of days between the current date and the finish
date for each task in your schedule.
j) Select the fourth cell of the Description column and type More Than One
k) Select Close to close the Edit Lookup Table for Grant Criteria dialog box.
m) Select the fourth cell of the Value(s) column and type >1
n) Select the fourth cell of the Image column and select a solid circle from the drop-down list.
Note: Once you select the Graphical Indicators button and configure the
graphical indicators, the Graphical Indicators radio button is automatically
selected in the Custom Fields dialog box.
q) Select OK to close the Custom Fields dialog box.
i) In the formula, highlight firstdayofweek, firstweekofyear and delete the text by pressing the Delete
key. If necessary, delete all extraneous spaces and the comma in the formula.
5. Verify that the View Bar is visible on the left side of the Project 2016 interface.
Note: You may need to select the down arrow at the bottom of the View Bar to
find the Resource Sheet button.
b) In the Resource Sheet view, select the Material column.
c) Right-click and select Insert Column.
d) In the Type Column Name field, type Grant Criteria and press Enter.
Verify that the view contains a new column titled Grant Criteria.
Note: If you select a cell in the Grant Criteria column, select the down arrow,
and select an option. Project 2016 will convert your choice into the
corresponding graphical indicator.
Note: To see values in this column, you may need to expand subtasks and
scroll vertically. The values may be rather large because the formula uses
your computer's current date as the Now value for the calculation.
TOPIC C
Create Custom Views
Even though Project 2016 provides you with 27 built-in views, you may need to build your own to
show the information you want about your project. In this topic, you will create custom views.
New Views
Project provides several views, but you can also create your own custom views, which you can
quickly access from the View bar or a view button. For example, when looking at tasks in Network
Diagram view, you might want to see resource names and the percent complete in the nodes; these New Views
two data points are not part of the default Network Diagram view, but you can add them to a
custom view. You can also create combination views for when you want to see information from
two views simultaneously. You can begin to create a new view by selecting New in the More Views
dialog box.
Figure 2-14: Use the New button in the More Views dialog box to create a new view.
Select Single view if you only want to see project information in a single pane. Select Combination
view if you want to see overall project information in one pane and details about selected items in
another pane.
Single View
If you select Single view, a View Definition dialog box will be displayed.
Single View
Figure 2-16: View Definition dialog box for a new single view.
Combination View
While managing and tracking a project, you might want to view different aspects of it at the same
time. For example, you might want to view the Gantt view and the Task Details form
Combination View
simultaneously. You can do this by creating a combination view. A combination view is a custom
split-pane view. If you select Combination view, a different View Definition dialog box will be
displayed.
Figure 2-17: Create a new combination view to add the details pane to a view.
In this View Definition dialog box, you have different options to configure the view:
• Specify a Name for the new view.
• Select a Primary View to include in the main pane of the new view.
• Select a second view to include in the Details Pane of the new view.
• Choose whether to show the new view in the menu.
Selecting Edit will open a View Definition dialog box similar to one for new views.
Selecting Copy will open a View Definition dialog box similar to one for new views.
Note: To further explore customizing Project 2016 views, you can access the LearnTO
Customize Views presentation from the LearnTO tile on the CHOICE Course screen.
You may want to show
LearnTO Customize
Views from the CHOICE
Course screen or have The Global Template
students navigate out to
the Course screen and The Global template is a collection of default settings, such as views, tables, macros, and custom fields,
watch it themselves as a that are available to all projects on your system. These settings exist within a special project on your
supplement to your computer (Global.MPT) and are used in all of your projects. You can modify the settings used in the
instruction. If not, please Global template to provide new and updated project standards across your projects.
remind students to visit
the LearnTOs for this
course on their CHOICE The Organizer
Course screen after
class for supplemental The Organizer is a tool you can use to copy reports, calendars, and other elements to other projects,
information and or to the Global template (Global.MPT). Copying an element to the Global template makes it
additional resources. available to all your projects. However, you may not need to use the Organizer to accomplish what
you want. In fact, Project’s default behavior is to automatically copy all new views and related
elements you create to the Global template. If you have unchecked the setting and want to copy
Ask students if they are selected elements to the Global template, or if you want to copy an element from one project to
familiar with the default another, you’ll need to use the Organizer. The Organizer can also copy custom text styles to other
templates in other Office projects or to the Global template.
programs such as Word
and Excel.
The Organizer
Figure 2-20: Use the Organizer to copy custom elements to the Global template or between
project files.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Create a Custom View.
ACTIVITY 2-3
Creating Custom Views
Scenario
It is now six months into implementation of the construction project. Overall, the project is on
schedule and within budget. About a third of the tasks have been completed. You would like to see
a list of pending tasks without the completed tasks. You would also like to see the same view with
the details for a single selected task so that you can quickly make updates if needed. You decide to
create a new single view and a new combination view.
TOPIC D
Create a Network Diagram
Up to now, you have mainly looked at projects though the lens of the Gantt Chart—which is the
most well-known way to illustrate project information. However, every project manager should be
familiar with another important method for illustrating project information: the network diagram,
which gives you a visual logical map of how the project tasks relate to each other. This visual
diagram can help you see which tasks are most important and how the interdependencies work
together. It is also a great tool for communicating the project plan with your team. In this topic, you
will explore network diagramming.
Network Diagrams
Network diagramming (also called Precedence Diagramming Method or PDM) is a method for
illustrating project information that emphasizes task sequencing and dependencies among tasks. In
Network Diagrams
this methodology, tasks are depicted as boxes (known as nodes), and dependencies are depicted as
arrows connecting the nodes.
A network diagram is especially useful when you need to pay more attention to task sequencing
rather than task scheduling.
Ask students for some Note: PDM was developed in the early 1960s by the H.B. Zachry Company in cooperation with
situations where they
IBM.
might want to use
network diagramming
rather than Gantt
charting. The Network Diagram View
Another way to monitor project progress is to use Network Diagram view. In this view, a task that
is 100% complete is crossed out (×), and tasks that are in progress have a slash (\) through them.
The Network Diagram
Whenever you add tasks to a Gantt Chart and link them together, Project 2016 creates a network
View diagram behind the scenes. To see it, select the Network Diagram button on the View Bar.
Figure 2-22: View the task paths and progress in Network Diagram view.
Task Nodes
A task node is a node in the network diagram that represents a task. When you switch to the
Network Diagram view, you will see your project plan tasks depicted as nodes. You can also use
the Network Diagram view to construct your initial project plan. To start building a project plan, Task Nodes
open a blank project, select the Network Diagram view, and select the Insert Task button on the
Task tab on the ribbon. A node will appear representing the new task.
• Resource Names assigned to the task, which initially will be vacant. You can type resource
names directly into this field.
Figure 2-24: Milestone and summary task nodes are shaped differently than regular task nodes.
Paths
A path is a chain of linked tasks from a starting point to an ending point. Simple projects may have a
single path, whereas complex projects can have multiple paths that run in parallel—diverging and
Paths
converging.
Figure 2-25: Many project plans will have multiple paths of related tasks.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Create a Network Diagram.
ACTIVITY 2-4
Creating a Network Diagram
Scenario
You would like to see how your project plan looks as a network diagram so that you can see the
different task paths and dependencies. You recently learned that a tankless high-efficiency water
heater was donated for the project, so you decide to add that task as a new network node.
1. On the View Bar, select the Network Diagram button. If necessary, select Task→Properties→Details to
close the Details pane.
Note: Scroll to the end of the project (bottom right). The Install appliances task
node is the fifth from the end just above and to the left of the Cleanup for
occupancy task node.
b) Click and hold the left mouse button inside the Install appliances task node.
c) Drag the mouse pointer outside the node toward the right. The mouse pointer will change
appearance.
d) Release the left mouse button.
Notice that a new rectangular node appears.
e) In the top cell of the new node, type Install Tankless Water Heater
f) Click and hold the left mouse button inside the Install Tankless Water Heater node, then drag the
mouse pointer down to the Cleanup for Occupancy node and release it to link the tasks.
TOPIC E
Analyze a Project Plan
Now that you have viewed the project plan in a number of ways, you are ready to apply analysis to
the progress so that you can determine if the project is on track and prepare to take any corrective
actions. Fortunately, Project provides you with a number of analysis tools to help you get the most
from your project plan. In this topic, you will analyze the progress of a project plan using various
methods.
Figure 2-26: Use the Project Statistics dialog box to review scheduled and actual start and finish
dates, durations, work, and costs.
Variance
In project management, variance is the difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Variances can occur in scope, time, and cost factors. Small variances at the task level frequently
result in large variances at the project level. Variance
Project 2016 includes a number of built-in tables that show you variance. You can access these
tables on the View tab of the ribbon, in the Data command group, in the Tables button drop-
down menu. The Cost table shows variances between planned and actual costs. The Variance table Demonstrate how to
shows variances in planned and actual dates and duration. The Work table shows variances in view variance tables.
planned and actual work. Variance can be positive (indicating that the project is exceeding the plan)
or negative (indicating that the project is under the plan).
Figure 2-27: The Variance table shows how a project in execution differs from the original plan.
Slippage
Slippage is the amount of additional schedule duration caused by slipping a scheduled date. For
example, missing a milestone because a task took longer than planned may cause an additional week
Slippage
of slippage in a project plan. You can choose which baseline fields are used to calculate slippage in a
Gantt chart by using the Slippage bar styles formatting command.
Figure 2-28: Slippage is displayed in the Gantt chart as a line between the Baseline bar and the
Task bar.
Note: You must be in a task-related view (such as Gantt Chart) to generate the three task-
related earned value tables. Similarly, you must be in a resource-related view (such as Resource
Sheet) to generate the resource-related earned value table. You may want to show
LearnTO Analyze
Earned Value from the
Note: To further explore analyzing earned value with Project 2016, you can access the LearnTO CHOICE Course screen
Analyze Earned Value presentation from the LearnTO tile on the CHOICE Course screen. or have students
navigate out to the
Course screen and
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and watch it themselves as a
job aids on How to Analyze a Project Plan. supplement to your
instruction. If not, please
remind students to visit
the LearnTOs for this
course on their CHOICE
Course screen after
class for supplemental
information and
additional resources.
ACTIVITY 2-5
Analyzing a Project Plan
Scenario
The Woods residential construction project is now three months into execution. During project
planning, you entered cost rates for each resource. As soon as the project plan was approved, you
baselined the project. Now, your project sponsor, Sylvia Deaton, has asked for some numbers for
her status report. She wants to know the percentage complete for the overall project and the values
for the project's earned value.
Summary
In this lesson, you monitored and analyzed a project plan using the various views and tables
available in Project, and explored how to customize those views for your needs. You also learned
how to work with a network diagram.
What types of custom fields might you use in your next project?
A: Answers will vary, but might include organizational categories, such as department, formulas to
Encourage students to
use the social calculate key performance indicators, and graphical indicators to quickly identify tasks that are on
networking tools track versus off track.
provided on the CHOICE
Course screen to follow Which views are most helpful for monitoring project progress?
up with their peers after A: Answers will vary, but may include task usage views, tracking Gantt view, and custom views.
the course is completed
for further discussion Note: Check your CHOICE Course screen for opportunities to interact with your classmates,
and resources to support peers, and the larger CHOICE online community about the topics covered in this course or
continued learning. other topics you are interested in. From the Course screen you can also access available
resources for a more continuous learning experience.
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will adjust the project plan to control constraints. You will:
• Edit tasks to reflect changes in the plan.
• Reschedule tasks to control the project plan.
• Update the Baseline fields and create an Interim Plan.
Lesson Introduction
Up to now, you have updated the project progress in the project and monitored progress
with various views and tables. As a project progresses, it rarely goes exactly as planned.
Controlling a project means bringing a project back on track when it is not going according
to the plan. You may need to make changes to the project plan based on performance or
unforeseen circumstances. This lesson covers the common actions that a project manager
will take to adjust a Microsoft® Project plan to bring it back on track.
60 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
TOPIC A
Edit the Task List
As a project progresses, there are often new tasks that are discovered that need to be completed
before the project can proceed. Also, there may be tasks that are no longer needed or that may be
decided to be out of scope to bring the project back on track. As a project manager, you need to
keep the project plan current so that it reflects the actual work. In this topic, you will edit tasks to
reflect changes in the plan.
Schedule Options
Before you try inserting a new task into an existing task list, it's a good idea to make sure that the
Autolink inserted or moved tasks check box is checked. When this feature is enabled, project will
Schedule Options
automatically manage the dependencies between the tasks for you. You can find this option by
selecting File on the ribbon, selecting the Options tab on the Backstage, and selecting the
Schedule tab in the Project Options dialog box.
Demonstrate how to
verify that the Autolink
inserted or moved tasks
check box is checked.
Figure 3-1: Enable the Autolink inserted or moved tasks option to make inserting and moving
tasks easier.
Remind students how to
set the New Tasks You should also make sure that the New Tasks Created option is set to Auto Scheduled by
Created option to Auto
Scheduled using the
looking at the status bar.
status bar.
Insert Tasks
Ask students for After you have verified that these options are set, go to the Gantt Chart view and select the task
examples of when they below the point where you want the new task to appear. Then, on the ribbon, select the Task tab,
might need to insert a find the Insert command group, and select the Task button. A new task will be inserted in the
task into an existing task
list.
Gantt Chart just before the task you had selected. You can rename the new task in the Gantt Chart
view or in the Task Information dialog box.
If the selected task was part of a path, the new task will be automatically inserted into the path. The
selected task will become the successor of the new task, and the task that was the predecessor of the
selected task will become the predecessor of the new task.
The new task will not inherit any other characteristics of the selected task. You will need to set the
task duration, assign resources to it, and make any other adjustments needed.
Note: Be aware that inserting a new task into an existing task structure may affect the scheduling
for the entire project. Successor tasks may have to be rescheduled (automatically or manually),
and the entire project may finish later than originally planned. Inserting new tasks may also
increase the cost of the project.
Figure 3-2: You can use the Insert Task button options to insert different types of task rows.
Inactive Tasks
An inactive task is a task that is no longer needed, but does not affect resource availability, or the
project schedule. When you inactivate a task, the task stays in the task list, but the text is grayed out
and has a line through it. It is a good idea to inactivate tasks that are no longer needed rather than Inactive Tasks
delete them. This will ensure that your baseline and original project plan stay intact, while still
reflecting the new plan. You can mark a task as inactive in the Task Information dialog box or by
selecting Inactive in the Schedule group of the Task tab on the ribbon.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Edit the Task List.
ACTIVITY 3-1
Editing the Task List
Data Files
C:\091063Data\Controlling a Project Plan\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Controlling.mpp
Scenario
As the project progresses, you are informed that you need to add a task for installing a skylight in
the upstairs bathroom. The interior decorator has also let you know that the client has decided
against wallpaper, so you need to make that task inactive.
b) In the status bar, make sure the New Tasks option is set to Auto Scheduled.
c) In the Task Entry table, select row 46, Hang 1st floor exterior doors.
d) If necessary, select the Task tab on the ribbon.
e) In the Insert command group, select the Insert Task button.
f) Rename <New Task> to Install master bath skylight
g) Change the duration of the new task from 1 day? to 1 day
Notice that Project 2016 automatically inserted the new task into the existing path, making Install
felt, flashing and shingles the predecessor of the new task and Hang 1st floor exterior doors the
successor of the new task.
5. Rename a task.
a) Select row 77, Paint all except entry and kitchen - 1st floor
b) Rename Paint all except entry and kitchen - 1st floor to Paint all - 1st floor
TOPIC B
Reschedule Tasks
A critical part of controlling a project plan is rescheduling tasks that have gone off track. Because
the scheduling of a task can impact the entire project plan, it is essential that you understand the
various methods of modifying a task's schedule and controlling the impacts to the overall plan. In
this topic, you will use various tools to handle rescheduling of tasks.
Update ProjectFigure 3-4: Reschedule work for selected tasks in the Update Project dialog box.
Split Tasks
Project 2016 assumes that once an assigned resource starts a task, that person continues working on
it until it is complete. In reality, however, there may be situations when a resource needs to work on
a task in two or more chunks of time. This is called splitting a task. To manually split a task, select Split Tasks
the Task tab on the ribbon, find the Schedule command group, and select the Split Task button.
Then, in the Gantt Chart, split a task bar and drag the split piece of the task bar to a new date.
Project 2016 will connect the two halves of the split task bar with a dotted line.
Ask students for
examples of when they
might need to split a
task.
Note: Be aware that splitting a task may cause the project schedule to change.
Task Inspector
As you are changing your task list, occasionally Project 2016 will underline a date in red. This
indicates that there is a scheduling conflict that needs your attention. You can use Task Inspector
Task Inspector
to help you identify and resolve the problem. Open Task Inspector by selecting the Inspect
button on the Task tab of the ribbon. If you then select the task with the conflict, Task Inspector
will show you the cause of the problem and suggest potential solutions.
Figure 3-6: Task Inspector helps identify scheduling issues and potential resolutions.
If you select the arrowhead to the right of the Inspect button, Project 2016 will show you a drop-
down menu containing Task Inspector options. The Inspect Task option toggles Task
Inspector on and off. The other three buttons toggle their respective features on and off in Task
Inspector.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Reschedule Tasks.
ACTIVITY 3-2
Rescheduling Tasks
Scenario
As the project progresses, you realize that the Woods 3BR Home Project may not finish on time
unless you reschedule some tasks. Also, the Masonry contractor has decided to take the week of
Thanksgiving off. You need to split the task to finish the week after Thanksgiving. However, the
Framing Contractor can complete his work before Thanksgiving as long as most of the brick work
has been completed. You make the changes to the schedule.
1. Split a task.
a) In the left pane of the Gantt Chart, select row 51, Complete exterior brick.
b) On the ribbon, select View→Zoom→Selected Tasks in order to view the task bar in the Gantt chart
pane.
c) Select the Task tab on the ribbon.
e) In the right pane of the Gantt Chart, hover the changed mouse pointer over the middle of the task
bar in row 51 until the split indicator shows 11/19/16 as the Scheduled Start date.
f) Click the left mouse button to split the task bar.
g) Drag the right half of the split task bar until the split indicator shows 11/28/16 as the Task Start date.
Notice that the two halves of the split task are connected by a dotted line.
This procedure is rather
tricky. Students may
need to attempt it
several times before
they are successful.
2. Move tasks.
a) Select row 52 Complete Exterior Siding.
b) On the ribbon, select Task→Tasks→Manually Schedule.
c) In the right pane of the Gantt Chart, drag the task bar backwards until the indicator displays
11/21/16 as the Scheduled Start date. You may need to zoom in to get the dates correct.
TOPIC C
Update a Baseline
As the project plan is updated, you may find it necessary to update your baseline to reflect the new
plan. By updating the baseline properly, you can still retain information about the original plan, but
still track progress against the updated plan. By keeping a record of baselines, you will be able to
analyze performance to improve future projects.
Note: To further explore how to baseline projects, you can access the LearnTO Baseline a
Project presentation from the LearnTO tile on the CHOICE Course screen.
Interim Plans
An interim plan is a snapshot of the current project start dates and end dates that you can use to
compare against the project baseline to see how the project is progressing. You can save up to 10
interim plans in a project plan.
If you need to keep records of extensive project data during the planning phase, it is a good idea to
set multiple baselines instead of using interim plans. For example, you may want to set a baseline at
each major planning milestone. Then, if you need to save only task start dates and finish dates after
the project begins, you can set multiple interim plans. For example, you may want to set an interim
plan on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Update a Baseline.
ACTIVITY 3-3
Updating a Baseline
Scenario
Now that you've made changes to your project plan, you would like to create a new baseline so that
you can compare progress to the new plan. However, you want to save the old baseline so that you
can compare progress to both in the future. You also want to compare your new baseline against the
old baseline to see how the project plan has changed.
Summary
In this lesson, you rescheduled work by moving and splitting tasks and inserted new tasks into the
project plan. You also updated a baseline for the project plan.
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will create project reports to share a project’s status. You will:
• Format and share the Gantt Chart and Timeline views.
• View the built-in reports.
• Create and customize new reports.
• Create and export Visual Reports.
Lesson Introduction
As a project progresses, keeping your stakeholders and other members of your organization
informed is a very important part of project management. By keeping your project plan up
to date and carefully recording progress accurately, you have paved the way to communicate
your project status through the rich reporting capabilities that Microsoft® Project 2016
provides. By creating and sharing reports, you and your stakeholders can easily assess the
project's status and make critical decisions with the right information at the right time.
74 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
TOPIC A
Format and Share a Chart View
Project 2016 provides many visual representations of projects in the form of charts. Project makes it
easy to prepare chart views that you can quickly share with others. In this topic, you will format and
share the Gantt Chart and Timeline views.
Figure 4-1: The Gantt Chart Tools Format tab enables you to modify the Gantt chart.
Note: These commands are very similar to the Drawing Tools Format contextual tab
commands found in Word, Excel®, and PowerPoint®.
Figure 4-2: Modify how the bars of the Gantt chart appear in the Bar Styles dialog box.
Figure 4-3: You can control which tasks appear in the Timeline view.
You can control which tasks are displayed on the Timeline by checking and unchecking the
Display on Timeline field in the Task Information dialog box. Generally speaking, you should
show high-level summary tasks on the Timeline. However, there may be circumstances when you
want to show important, lower-level tasks.
Note: Unlike previous versions, Project 2016 supports multiple timelines so that you can format
them for different purposes, such as a milestone and summary view.
Figure 4-4: Modify the Timeline view with the commands on the Timeline Tools Format
contextual tab.
Here is a table of the commands on this tab and what they do.
Command Description
Text Styles Changes the font, size, color, and other attributes of all text on the Timeline.
Font Changes the font, size, color, and other attributes of selected text on the
Command Timeline.
Group
Date Format Changes how dates are displayed and which dates are displayed on the
Timeline.
Detailed Changes how much detail is displayed on the timeline. This command is only
Timeline active when the Timeline is visible as a secondary pane below the ribbon. If the
command is toggled off, most of the text will be hidden on the Timeline and
the Timeline height will be shorter. If the command is toggled on, more text
will be shown on the Timeline and the Timeline height will be taller.
Overlapped Changes how tasks that overlap chronologically are displayed on the Timeline.
Tasks If this field is checked, overlapping tasks are displayed on different rows. If this
field is unchecked, overlapping tasks are displayed on the same row.
Pan & Zoom Changes whether Pan & Zoom is active. If this field is checked, you can pan
and zoom to navigate the Timeline view.
Text Lines Changes the height of task bars in the Timeline. The minimum is 1 (shortest)
and maximum is 10 (tallest).
Existing Tasks Changes which tasks are displayed on the Timeline. If you select this button,
Project 2016 will open the Add Tasks to Timeline dialog box, which shows all
the project tasks in a dynamic outline You can check tasks you want to be visible
on the Timeline and uncheck those you do not want to be visible on the
Timeline.
Insert Task Adds a new task to the Timeline as a bar chart. (This new task is also added to
the project's task list.) If you select this button, Project 2016 will open the Task
Information dialog box.
Insert Callout Adds a new task to the Timeline as a callout. (This new task is also added to the
Task project's task list.) This command is only active when the Timeline is visible as
the primary pane. If you select this button, Project 2016 will open the Task
Information dialog box.
Insert Adds a new milestone task to the Timeline. (This new milestone is also added
Milestone to the project's task list.) This command is only active when the Timeline is
visible as the primary pane. If you select this button, Project 2016 will open the
Task Information dialog box.
Display as Bar Changes whether a selected task on the Timeline is displayed as a bar. You must
select a task before this command is active. If the selected task is not displayed as
a bar, it will be displayed as a callout.
Command Description
Display as Changes whether a selected task on the Timeline is displayed as a callout. You
Callout must select a task before this command is active. If the selected task is not
displayed as a callout, it will be displayed as a bar.
Remove from Removes the selected task from the Timeline. You must select a task before this
Timeline command is active. Removing a task from the Timeline does not delete the task
from the project.
Copy Timeline Provides various options for you to copy the Timeline.
Note: The Copy Timeline option will be discussed in the next section.
Option Use
For E-mail Copies the Timeline to the Windows clipboard so that you can paste it into the
body of an Outlook® email message. The pasted image will be relatively small in
both visual and data size. The pasted image may not look exactly like the copied
Timeline.
For Copies the Timeline to the Windows clipboard so that you can paste it into a
Presentation PowerPoint® slide. The pasted image will be larger in both visual and data size.
Again, the pasted image may not look exactly like the copied Timeline.
Full Size Copies the Timeline to the Windows clipboard at its current zoom level—be it
large, medium, or small. You can paste it into any Office document. You may
find this option especially useful for Word, Publisher®, or Visio® documents you
plan to print. The visual and data size of the pasted image depends on the zoom
level of the copied Timeline. The pasted image will look exactly like the copied
Timeline.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Format and Share a Chart View.
ACTIVITY 4-1
Formatting and Sharing a Chart View
Data Files
C:\091063Data\Reporting on Progress\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Reporting.mpp
Scenario
The monthly Building with Heart construction project team meeting will take place next Monday.
During the meeting, you plan to give a presentation of the project. You want to make a few
formatting changes to the timeline and then put the project timeline into a PowerPoint slide.
®
3. Copy the Timeline from Project and paste it into PowerPoint .
a) Select the Copy Timeline button. From the drop-down, select the For Presentation option.
b) From the Windows 10 Start menu, open Microsoft PowerPoint 2016.
c) In the PowerPoint Welcome Center, select the Blank Presentation option.
d) On the first slide, select Click to add title and type Residential Construction
e) Also on the first slide, select Click to add subtitle and add Monthly Project Team Meeting
f) Select the New Slide button on the Home tab of the ribbon.
g) On the new slide, select Click to add title and type Timeline
h) Also on the new slide, select the Click to add text content box. On the ribbon, on the Home tab,
select the arrow under the Paste button, and from the drop-down, select the Picture option.
Notice that an image of the Timeline has been added to the slide.
4. Save the PowerPoint file in C:\091063Data\Reporting on Progress as My_Timeline.pptx and then close
PowerPoint. Save the Project file in C:\091063Data\Reporting on Progress as
My_Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Reporting.mpp
TOPIC B
View Existing Reports
One of the most useful tools for sharing project information is a report. Fortunately, Project 2016
provides a variety of built-in reports that are ready for you to use without much effort. In this topic,
you will look at the various reports that Project prepares for you automatically.
Dashboard Reports
Project 2016 has 20 built-in reports, all of which you can access from the Report tab on the ribbon.
These built-in reports are grouped into four types: Dashboards, Resources, Costs, and In
Dashboard Reports
Progress.
Dashboards are eye-catching, dynamic reports that show important project indicators.
Figure 4-6: Dashboard reports are available from the Report tab.
Resource Reports
Resource reports show important resource information about your project.
Resource Reports
Figure 4-7: Resource reports are available from the Report tab.
Cost Reports
Cost reports show important cost information about your project.
Cost Reports
Figure 4-8: Cost reports are available from the Report tab.
In Progress Reports
In Progress reports show how your active tasks and pending milestones are performing.
In Progress Reports
Figure 4-9: In Progress reports are available from the Report tab.
Note: To further explore the management of critical paths, you can access the LearnTO
Manage the Critical Path presentation from the LearnTO tile on the CHOICE Course
You may want to show screen.
LearnTO Manage the
Critical Path from the
CHOICE Course screen
or have students Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
navigate out to the job aids on How to View Existing Reports.
Course screen and
watch it themselves as a
supplement to your
instruction. If not, please
remind students to visit
the LearnTOs for this
course on their CHOICE
Course screen after
class for supplemental
information and
additional resources.
ACTIVITY 4-2
Viewing Existing Reports
Scenario
The Woods 3BR Home project is underway. Your manager has asked for an overview of the
project's status, resources, and what is needed to complete the project on time. You prepare a
variety of existing reports to gather this information.
c) From the View Resource Reports drop-down list, select the Resource Overview report.
Notice which resources have remaining work.
TOPIC C
Create Custom Reports
Although Project 2016 provides many useful reports that are ready for you to use, there may be
situations where you need to create a custom report to meet your specific project needs. In this
topic, you will create and customize new reports.
Figure 4-10: Create a custom report with the New Report command.
Blank Report Generates a report that is empty except To create a report from scratch.
for the report title.
Figure 4-11: Create report elements using the Report Tools Design contextual tab.
The following table lists the commands on the Report Tools Design Contextual tab and indicates
what they do.
Command Description
Themes Changes the graphic theme for the report. You can choose from over 20
themes.
Colors Changes the color palette of the report. You can choose from over 20 color
palettes or create a custom palette.
Fonts Changes the font combinations used in the report. You can choose from over
20 font combinations or create your own.
Effects Applies 3D effects to objects in the report.
Images Inserts photos or graphics (such as your company logo) into the report.
Shapes Inserts geometric shapes into the report.
Chart Inserts a chart into the report.
Table Inserts a table into the report.
Text Box Inserts a text box into the report.
Manage Enables you to rename the report. Also allows you to organize reports.
Selecting the Organizer option will open the Organizer dialog box to the
Reports tab. The Reports tab works exactly like the Views tab you learned
about earlier in this course.
Copy Report Copies the report to your Windows® clipboard so that you can paste it into
another document.
Page Breaks Allows you to see where the report will break when it is printed.
Margins Allows you to set the margins for the printed report.
Command Description
Orientation Allows you to print the report in either Portrait or Landscape mode.
Size Allows you to specify a page size for the printed report.
Chart Types
There are eight types of charts you can insert into a report, as well as several variations of each type
from which to choose.
Chart Types
Chart Type Example
Column
Ask students when they
might use each type of
chart.
Line
Bar
Area
Radar
Combo
Figure 4-12: Change the look of a chart using the Chart Tools Design commands.
The following table lists the commands on the Chart Tools Design Contextual tab and indicates
what they do.
Command Description
Add Chart Element Adds titles, labels, and other elements to the chart.
Quick Layout Changes how information is presented in the chart.
Change Colors Changes the color scheme for the data elements (bars, lines, etc.) in
the chart.
Chart Styles Changes the graphical look of the chart.
Chart Data Makes the Field List appear and disappear on the right side of the
screen.
Change Chart Type Changes the chart type (for example, from column chart to line
chart).
Note: You will learn how to use the Field List later in this topic.
Figure 4-13: Use the commands on the Chart Tools Format tab to modify the elements in a chart
report.
Note: These commands are very similar to the Drawing Tools Format contextual tab
commands found in Word, Excel®, and PowerPoint®.
Figure 4-14: The Table Tools Design commands enable you to format a table in a report.
The following table lists the commands on the Table Tools Design Contextual tab and indicates
what they do.
Command Description
Figure 4-15: The Table Tools Layout commands enable you to change the layout of a table in a
report.
The following table lists the commands on the Table Tools Layout Contextual tab and indicates
what they do.
Command Description
Command Description
Width (in the Cell Size Changes the width of the selected columns.
command group)
Distribute Rows Makes all selected rows the same height.
Distribute Columns Makes all selected columns the same width.
Align Left Aligns text in the selection to the left.
Center Aligns text in the selection to the horizontal center.
Align Right Aligns text in the selection to the right.
Align Top Aligns text in the selection to the top.
Center Vertically Aligns text in the selection to the vertical center.
Align Bottom Aligns text in the selection to the bottom.
Text Direction Changes the direction of text in the selection.
Height (in the Table Size Changes the height of the entire table.
command group)
Width (in the Table Size Changes the width of the entire table.
command group)
Bring Forward If objects in the report overlap, brings the selected table forward or
to the front.
Send Backward If objects in the report overlap, sends the selected table backward
or to the back.
Figure 4-16: Specify how data appears in a report using the Field List task pane.
The Field List task pane includes many options for customizing charts and tables.
Tasks | Resources Choose to display task or resource information in the chart or table.
Select Category Choose which type of data to display in the chart or table.
Select Fields Choose which fields to display in the chart or table. For example,
you might want to display cumulative cost or work fields.
Filter Choose a criterion for displaying task or resource information in the
chart or table. For example, you can use this field to specify a date
range for information.
Group By Choose a criterion for grouping task or resource information in the
chart or table.
Outline Level Choose the level of task information to be displayed in the chart or
table. (Not active when displaying resource information.)
Sort By Choose a criterion for sorting task or resource information in the
chart or table.
Note: To further explore how to customize Project 2016 reports, you can access the LearnTO
Customize Reports presentation from the LearnTO tile on the CHOICE Course screen.
You may want to show
LearnTO Customize
Reports from the
CHOICE Course screen Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
or have students job aids on How to Create a Custom Report.
navigate out to the
Course screen and
watch it themselves as a
supplement to your
instruction. If not, please
remind students to visit
the LearnTOs for this
course on their CHOICE
Course screen after
class for supplemental
information and
additional resources.
ACTIVITY 4-3
Creating Custom Reports
Data File
C:\091063Data\Reporting on Progress\building_with_heart.png
Scenario
The Woods 3BR Home Project has been chosen as a showcase project for Building with Heart.
Your manager asks you to generate a new custom report for the board of directors with the
following elements:
• A table of high-level tasks (or phases) that have been completed.
• A chart of remaining work.
• A link to the Building with Heart website.
• The Building with Heart logo.
TOPIC D
Create a Visual Report
While Project 2016 is a very useful analysis and report tool itself, you may find the need to use the
powerful features of Microsoft® Excel® or Visio® to create more complex reports and perform
additional analysis. Fortunately, Project's Visual Reports feature allows you to do just that.
Visual Reports
Visual Reports enable you to export your project's data to a PivotChart in Microsoft Excel and to a
PivotDiagram in Microsoft Visio. These views provide a way for you to choose what fields,
including custom fields, to display in a report while viewing it, and quickly modify how the report is Ask students if they
displayed without having to regenerate it from within Project 2016. With this flexibility, Visual would find the Visual
Reports provide a more agile reporting solution than basic reports. Reports feature useful in
their work environment.
Figure 4-17: Access ready-made report templates in the Visual Reports - Create Report dialog
box.
Note: You can do much with Visual Reports from this dialog box. However, given the
complexity of the procedures and the limited number of students who are likely to use them,
they are not covered in detail in this course.
Excel PivotCharts
In Excel, a PivotChart report can help you visualize Project 2016 data so that you can easily see
comparisons, patterns, and trends. This will enable you to make informed decisions about critical
Ask if anyone in the data in your project. In Project, when a visual report is generated, it is displayed as a PivotChart and
class has experience PivotTable. The PivotTable contains data from the project plan. A PivotChart report is an
using Excel PivotCharts. interactive chart that graphically represents the data in a PivotTable report. PivotChart reports can
be created only from an existing PivotTable report. Once a report has been created, you can make
changes to it by filtering the content or changing the layout.
Visio PivotDiagrams
Ask if anyone in the
class has experience In Microsoft Visio, a PivotDiagram is a collection of shapes arranged in a tree structure that helps
using Visio you to analyze and summarize data in a visual, easy-to-understand format. It starts out as a single
PivotDiagrams. shape, called a top node, that contains information imported from Project 2016. You can break the
top node into a level of subnodes to view your data in various ways. When a visual report is
displayed in Visio, it is displayed as PivotDiagrams. This is similar to the PivotTables and
PivotCharts displayed in Excel. The PivotDiagrams in Visio are mainly used for hierarchical data
such as work breakdown structures. You can also customize these diagrams and perform
calculations in them.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Create a Visual Report.
ACTIVITY 4-4
Creating Visual Reports
Scenario
Your manager asks you to generate a Baseline Work Report for the Woods 3BR Home construction
project that she can manipulate in Excel.
3. Save the created Excel file in C:\091063Data\Reporting on Progress as My Baseline Work Report.xlsx
and close the file.
Tell the students to
explore the other If Microsoft Excel displays a Compatibility Checker message, select Continue.
worksheet tab and a) Close Excel.
explain that the data can b) Select Close to close the Visual Reports - Create Report dialog box.
be manipulated outside
of Project and that it will 4. Save and close the Project file.
not effect the project
plan file.
Summary
In this lesson, you formatted and shared the Timeline view. You also reported progress using the
existing reports in Project 2016 and created a custom report.
Lesson Objectives
In this lesson, you will customize project settings and share customizations with other
projects. You will:
• Manage the options of the application environment.
• Create a custom project plan template.
• Share resources using a resource pool.
• Link project plans using master projects and subprojects.
Lesson Introduction
Microsoft® Project 2016 is a powerful tool for managing a project plan throughout the life
of a project. Up to now, you have used the various features of Project to monitor a project,
control a project to keep it on track, and created a number of views and reports to
communicate status information. Whether you are a new or experienced Microsoft Project
user, there are many options that you can use to customize the way Project works to suit
your particular needs.
108 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
TOPIC A
Change Project Options
Project 2016 provides many options for controlling various aspects of a project and the application.
Knowing about these options will give you an understanding of how best to customize Project to
meet the needs of your organization, and it will save you time and effort by enabling you to modify
the default settings to match the way that you work.
The Backstage
As its name implies, the Backstage is a behind-the-scenes section of Project 2016 (and other
applications in the Office 2016 suite). You can access the Backstage by selecting the File tab on
The Backstage
the ribbon. If you select the Options tab on the Backstage, the Project Options dialog box will
open.
Figure 5-2: The General tab of the Project Options dialog box enables you to change basic
options for the program.
Figure 5-3: Customize the way Project looks using the Display Options.
Figure 5-4: The Schedule options enable you to customize how Project schedules tasks.
Figure 5-5: Change how Project proofs text with Proofing options.
Figure 5-6: Save options enable you to change how Project saves files.
Figure 5-7: Change language options on the Language tab of the Project Options dialog box.
Figure 5-8: Set advanced options in the Advanced tab of the Project Options dialog box.
If you create a new tab, Project 2016 will also automatically create a new group under the new tab.
Before you can add a command from the left column to the right column, you must create a new
group in a new or existing tab. If you reset the ribbon, the Quick Access Toolbar will reset as well.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Change Project Options.
ACTIVITY 5-1
Changing Project Options
Data File
C:\091063Data\Customizing the Application\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Customizing.mpp
Scenario
You have been using Microsoft Project 2016 to manage your project and you notice that there are
some commands that you use frequently. You decide to customize your project options so that
these commands are easier to access. You also want to change your theme to match Building with
Heart's environmentally friendly mission.
TOPIC B
Create a Project Plan Template
You have spent a lot of time customizing your project plan. It would be great if you could reuse
your work in future projects. Project plan templates allow you to do just that.
Figure 5-11: Clear data from a project plan template using the Save As Template dialog box.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Create a Project Plan Template.
ACTIVITY 5-2
Creating a Project Plan Template
Scenario
As your building project nears completion, you realize that you will soon need to start another
building project for Building with Heart. You decide to save your current project plan as a template
so that your future projects benefit from your customizations.
TOPIC C
Share Resources
In an organization, resources often work on multiple projects. It can be challenging to understand
who is available. However, sharing resources across projects can make this challenge much easier. In
addition, you can centralize information about the resources so that you don't have to keep them
updated in multiple places.
Resource Pools
A resource pool is a single central file that contains all of the resource information. You can use a
resource pool to identify assignment conflicts and view time allocation for each project. Resource
pools are created by saving a blank project plan file that contains only the resource pool
information. If you use Project Professional 2016 and your organization uses an enterprise resource
pool, such as with Microsoft Project Server or Project Online, you don't need to create another
resource pool.
Figure 5-12: Share resources between projects with the Share Resources dialog box.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Share Resources.
ACTIVITY 5-3
Sharing Resources
Data Files
C:\091063Data\Customizing the Application\BWH_Resource_Pool.mpp
C:\091063Data\Customizing the Application\Woods_3BR_Home_Project_Customizing.mpp
Scenario
You have decided to centralize your resources in a resource pool. You already created a new blank
project file and copied your resources into it. Now, you want to modify your project plan file to use
the new resource pool.
4. Close all of the open files but do not save the changes.
TOPIC D
Link Project Plans
There are situations where you may want to manage multiple projects that are dependent on one
another. For example, a master construction project may have multiple subprojects that are
managed by different project managers. Project 2016 allows you to link multiple projects so that you
manage external dependencies.
Linked Projects
You already know how to link tasks within a project file. It is also possible to link separate project
files, and to link tasks that are in separate project files. Linking projects and tasks in different
projects establishes a relationship between the project files.
Insert Subproject
Options
The Insert Project dialog box allows you three options for creating a link between the two files.
Option Result
Link to project + Insert A two-way link is established between the subproject and the master
project. A change made in either file will be reflected in the other.
This is the default option.
Link to project + Insert A one-way link is established between the subproject and the master
Read-Only project. A change made in the subproject file will be reflected in the
master project file, but changes in the master file will not be reflected
in the subproject file. This option protects the original subproject files
from unwanted changes.
Insert This option inserts a copy of the subproject data into the master
project file. No link is established between the two files. A change
made to either file will not be reflected in the other.
A subproject inserted into a master project looks and behaves much like a summary task. You can
expand the subproject in the master project to see the subproject's tasks. You can collapse the
subproject in the master project to hide the subproject's tasks.
Note: If you have a subproject with a two-way link to a master project, you can make a change
to the subproject within the master project, and then save the master project. Project 2016 will
ask you whether or not you want save the change to the subproject.
Dependencies
As you may recall when you link two tasks together in Microsoft Project 2016, you are creating a
dependency between their start and finish dates. Dependencies drive the project schedule. A task may
Review the types of be linked to predecessors or successors. Every change you make to a linked task will affect its successors.
dependencies.
Figure 5-14: View external dependencies in the Links Between Projects dialog box.
Note: The Links Between Projects dialog box will be automatically displayed whenever you
open a project file that has tasks with unsynchronized links to tasks in other projects. This gives
you the opportunity to review any differences. You can use the buttons at the bottom of the
dialog box to accept a single selected difference or accept all differences shown.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Link Project Plans.
ACTIVITY 5-4
Linking Project Plans
Data Files
C:\091063Data\Customize the Application\Residential Construction.mpp
C:\091063Data\Customizing the Application\Commercial Construction.mpp
Scenario
You work for a public-private partnership that is planning to construct a new planned community
called GreeneCentre in the blighted heart of Greene City. The vision for this new neighborhood is
to have everything "young urban pioneers" could want within easy walking or biking distance. You
are the project manager for both the residential and commercial construction aspects of the
initiative. You currently have separate project plans for each aspect. However, you realize that they
could be better managed as a single master project.
2. Insert Residential Construction.mpp and Commercial Construction.mpp into the new master project as
subprojects.
a) In the Gantt Chart of the blank project, select the first empty row.
b) On the ribbon, select the Project tab.
The subprojects used in c) Select the Insert Subproject button.
this activity (and later d) In the Insert Project dialog box, navigate to C:\091063Data\Customizing the Application and select
activities) are based on Residential Construction.mpp and select Insert.
the Residential e) Select the second empty row.
Construction and
f) Select the Insert Subproject button again.
Commercial
Construction project g) In the Insert Project dialog box, navigate to C:\091063Data\Customizing the Application and select
templates available on Commercial Construction.mpp and select Insert.
the Project 2016 Notice that both subprojects are visible in the Gantt Chart of the master project and behave much
Welcome or New like summary tasks.
screens. These
templates contain a 3. Create a dependency between tasks in two subprojects.
number of over-allocated a) In the Gantt Chart of the master project, expand the Residential Construction subproject by selecting
resources. In a real- the arrowhead () next to the subproject name.
world environment, over- b) Scroll down to the bottom of the Gantt Chart and also expand the Commercial Construction
allocated resources subproject.
should be leveled.
c) In the Residential Construction subproject, select row 105, Complete final inspection for certificate of
occupancy.
d) Scroll down to the Commercial Construction subproject, press the Ctrl key, and select row 142,
Obtain certificate of occupancy.
e) Select the Task tab on the ribbon.
f) In the Schedule command group, select the Link the Selected Tasks button.
g) In the right pane of the Gantt Chart, notice that there is now an arrow linking the Complete final
inspection for certificate of occupancy and Obtain certificate of occupancy task bars.
Note: You may need to scroll or change the zoom level to see the task bars in
the right pane.
Summary
In this lesson, you customized Microsoft Project 2016 to meet your project and organizational needs
by setting project options, customizing the interface, and reusing project information across multiple
projects.
What commands might you add to the ribbon or Quick Access Toolbar?
A: Answers will vary, but might include setting the status date, sending email, and so on.
Encourage students to
use the social
What features of Project would you use to reuse your work in another project?
networking tools
provided on the CHOICE A: Answers will vary, but might include creating templates, sharing resources, and linking project plans.
Course screen to follow
up with their peers after Note: Check your CHOICE Course screen for opportunities to interact with your classmates,
the course is completed peers, and the larger CHOICE online community about the topics covered in this course or
for further discussion other topics you are interested in. From the Course screen you can also access available
and resources to support resources for a more continuous learning experience.
continued learning.
Course Follow-Up
Congratulations! You have completed the Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2 course. You are now able to
use many of the advanced features and functions of Microsoft Project Professional 2016 so that you
can use it effectively and efficiently in a real-world environment.
The ability to complete projects on time, within budget, and according to specifications is crucial for
all professionals—regardless of whether project management is an official part of your duties.
Microsoft Project 2016 is a powerful tool that can enable you to manage projects effectively and
efficiently.
What's Next?
Spend as much time as you can, as soon as you can, using Project 2016 to create and manage actual
project plans. The more real-world experience you have with the program, the more proficient you
will become.
Since Project 2016 has many features in common with other Office programs, also consider taking
additional Office 2016 course offerings from Logical Operations.
You are encouraged to explore Microsoft Project further by actively participating in any of the social
media forums set up by your instructor or training administrator through the Social Media tile on
the CHOICE Course screen.
Course Follow up
A Extending Project with
Macros and Apps
Introduction
In this appendix, you will extend functionality with macros and apps for Office.
134 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
TOPIC A
Extend Project with Macros and Apps
Now you will discover how to extend Project's functionality with macros and apps for Office.
Macros
A macro is a series of commands or instructions that you can run together as a single command to
perform a common task automatically. You can use macros to automate frequent tasks, such as
common formatting changes that you make regularly. You can write a macro from scratch using
Visual Basic for Application code, or you can record a sequence of actions to create a new macro.
Figure A-1: Use the Record Macro dialog box to record a series of actions as a new macro.
Item Description
Macro name Enables you to enter a name for the new macro.
Shortcut key Enables you to to choose a shortcut key combination to run the macro.
Store macro in Enables you to specify the template or project plan file in which you want to
store the macro. To make your macro available to all projects, make sure to
choose Global File.
Description Enables you to enter a description of the macro.
Item Description
Row references Specifies whether the macro runs on an exact row or relative to the current
row. For example, if you want to format text in the current row when you
run the macro, make sure to choose Relative.
Column references Specifies whether the macro runs on an exact column or relative to the
current column. For example, if you want to format text in the current
column when you run the macro, make sure to choose Relative.
Figure A-2: The Office Add-Ins window showing PLAN AND MANAGE PROJECTS add-ins.
Note: To successfully download an app from the Office Store and install it in Project 2016, you
must sign in to Project 2016 with a Microsoft account.
Access the Checklist tile on your CHOICE Course screen for reference information and
job aids on How to Extend Project with Macros and Apps.
ACTIVITY A-1
Extending Project with Macros and Apps
Scenario
You still have a few minutes at the end of your work day, so you decide to try adding an app to
Project 2016.
d) In the search results, select an app icon to read more about the app.
Note: Normally, you would select the Add button to continue the process of
downloading and installing the app. However, because of the limitations of the
The activity must end at training environment, you will stop here.
this point because
Microsoft accounts were e) Close the Office Add-Ins dialog box.
not created for students
to use during this 3. Close the blank project file.
course.
remaining duration
The amount of time left for the task to be
completed.
resource pools
A single central file that contains all of the
resource information.
rollup
Including lower-level project information
at higher levels of the project.
SharePoint library
A location on a SharePoint site where you
can store, share, and manage files.
slippage
The amount of additional schedule
duration caused by slipping a scheduled
date.
subproject
A project that is linked to a larger master
project.
successor
A task that is logically linked to one or
more predecessor tasks.
task progress
The progress information about a task that
you need to capture to keep the project
plan up to date when a project is in the
execution phase.
variance
The difference between the baseline and
actual performance.
Glossary
Index
A D
actual duration 3 dashboards 80
actual work 11 dependency 126
Actual Work field 11
Assignment Information E
Tracking tab 14
Autolink inserted or moved tasks 60 earned value
tables for 54
Edit Lookup Table 33
B Excel PivotCharts 101, 102
Backstage 108
Bar Styles F
dialog box for 74
baseline Field List
setting 69 overview 94
field lookup table 32
filter criteria 26
C
charts G
customizing 94
designing 92 Gantt Chart
formatting 74, 92 tools 74
types 89 global template 44
combination view 41, 42 group criteria 26
cost resources
updating 15 H
Cost table 14 highlight criteria 25
critical path
report for 83
custom fields
I
dialog box 30 inactive tasks 61
Formula dialog box 34 interim plan 70
formulas 33, 34
uses 30 L
link
142 | Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2
Index
Microsoft® Project 2016: Part 2 | 143
Timeline
formatting 75
sharing 77
view 75
Timescale 27
U
update project
dialog box for 65
Update Tasks 3
V
variance 53
View Bar 20
views
adding new 41
combination 42
copying 43
editing 43
filtering 26
grouping 26
highlighting 25
most common 20
network diagramming 48
outline 23
single 42
sorting 22
specialized 21
tables 24
Timeline 75
Timescale 27
Visio PivotDiagrams 101, 102
Visual Reports
creating 101
overview 101
W
Work table 12
Index
NH91063I rev 1.0
0 99751 37735 6