Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Structural Engineers
I am very happy to present to you the third Newsletter of the year 2024. Besides this the
association is regularly organising technical activities for the benefit of structural
engineering fraternity. You may find details of such activities and publications in this
newsletter and on our website. If you are not yet a member of IAStructE, kindly become
a member to avail yourself of the many benefits of the association.
In this newsletter, information related to the launch of the first online international workshop “Forensic
Structural Engineering”, jointly organized by IAStructE and fib. Also, a news of IIIT Hyderabad student
chapter organized technical visit to CSIR-NGRI on 20th March 2024.
Please send your feedback on our activities and suggestions for further improvements.
Best Regards,
The latest edition of this year's Events organized by Student Chapters 2-5
newsletter features a significant article Forthcoming Events 5
on the recent Baltimore bridge IAStructE Library 6
collapse contributed by our past
president, Mr. Alok Bhowmick. He has Message from Social Media Committee 6
taken the initiative to share valuable Member’s Published Articles 6
lessons learned for the benefit of our fellow members.
Article 7-10
We encourage readers to submit their peer-reviewed
publications in journals or any notable achievements Call for papers for CROSFALL 10
for publication in the newsletter, enriching the Call for Papers for the SED journal 10-11
knowledge-sharing among our community.
IAStructE Publications 11-12
Furthermore, we urge everyone to stay updated with IAStructE-fib Membership 13
our organization's activities by following us on social
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media platforms and spreading the word among your
networks. Together, let's continue to foster a culture ASE-IAStructE programme 14
of learning and collaboration within our community. About IAStructE 15
Thanks and regards,
Membership Benefits 15
How to become a member? 15
Advertisements 16-17
Prof. Visalakshi Talakokula
Events Organized:
Online International Orientation Course on “Forensic Structural Engineering "
The course on "Forensic Structural Engineering" has been launched on 30th March 2024, which is
being jointly organized by IAStructE and fib. The course will continue 27th April 2024. The lectures
is being organized on every Saturday between 3 PM to 05:30 PM (IST). The inaugural session
featured a welcome address by Prof. R. Pradeep Kumar, President of IAStructE, Prof. Stephen
Foster, President, fib and Dr David Fernández-Ordóñez, Secretary General, fib. Mr. V. N. Heggade,
Vice Preisdent (West), IAStructE is the Course Coordinator and Moderator. The course received
sponsorship from S. P. Singla Constructions Pvt Ltd, Maurer-Sanfield India Pvt Ltd, Mageba Bridge
Products Pvt Ltd, Scon Infra Prestress LLP, J. K. Prestressing Co., Tata Projects Ltd, Long Span
Structures Pvt Ltd, VSL India Pvt Ltd, Hilti India Ltd, Freyssinet Menard India Private Limited, and
Geo Dynamics. Following eminent speakers delivered their lectures during the Inaugural Session:
Date & Venue: 20th March 2024 at CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) Hyderabad
The IAStructE – IIIT Hyderabad student chapter of the Earthquake Engineering Research Centre
organized an educational trip to the CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI)
Hyderabad. The postgraduate students, Ph.D. scholars, and research interns attended the trip.
Firstly, the students visited the ‘Seismological Observatory’ where Dr. Vijaya Raghavan (Chief
Scientist, Earthquake Hazard Studies) and his team briefed about the historical significance of the
observatory, followed by insights into terminologies surrounding earthquake research such as
plate tectonics, seismograms, seismographs, earthquake alert systems, epicenter determination,
etc. The students observed the earthquake vault, where data concerning different earthquakes that
have occurred in the past were stored either in the form of manual data logs or digitized forms. The
students had the opportunity to see the seismograms and earthquake data.
In addition, the students visited a few more labs like the Magnetotellurics (MT) Processing Lab,
where Dr. Prasanta K. Patro (Chief Scientist, Magnetotellurics) briefed the students with concepts
of electromagnetics, rock strata sensing, and frequency-based material identification. Dr. Anita Devi
(Scientist, Magnetotellurics) demonstrated to the students how to measure the electrical resistivity
of the sub-surface using variations of the earth’s magnetic and electric fields. Next came the
Thermal Geophysics, Rock Mechanics, and Paleomagnetism lab, where the team of Dr.
Venkateshwarlu M (Senior Principal Scientist), Dr. A.V. Satyakumar (Scientist), and Dr. Ramesh
Babu N (Senior Technical Officer) explained about the earth’s magnetic field preserved in rocks.
The team demonstrated cutting-edge devices used for their research, which included the Portable
Spinning Magnetometer, AF & Thermal Demagnetizer, and Advanced Variable Field Translation
Balance (AVFTB).
Finally, the tour concluded with a visit to the Thermal Conductivity Lab and Radioactivity Lab. Dr.
Nishu Chopra (Scientist) gave insights into concepts such as Geothermal Gradient and steady and
Transient Thermal Conductivity. Along with this, the equipment used to measure these parameters
was also shown. In the Radioactivity Lab, the group was briefed on Gamma-Ray Spectrometry,
which is used for geological mapping of rock alteration and concentration of radioactive elements.
Overall, it was a joyful and learning experience.
In addition, the display of physical models and demos added a tangible and visually compelling
dimension to the event. These models served as dynamic representations of theoretical concepts,
providing attendees with a hands-on opportunity to engage with the research more interactively.
Some of the mentioned models that students had developed are as follows:
The showcase provided a unique opportunity for the viewers to interact with faculty and students,
gaining insights into their work through demos, prototypes, and presentations. This interactive
experience facilitated a deeper understanding of the research undertaken at IIITH, emphasizing its
practical applications and societal impact. In conclusion, the event was a grand success. Thanks to
the collaborative efforts of all involved. The students’ dedication and enthusiasm were
instrumental in creating an enriching and memorable experience for all.
The IAStructE DTU Student Chapter, within the Department of Civil Engineering, recently
orchestrated an engaging Infrahack Quiz as part of Civil Connect 2024. In addition to showcasing
the students' aptitude for civil engineering, this event provided a forum for cooperation and
intellectual interchange. Putting an emphasis on creativity and problem-solving, participants were
pushed to consider infrastructure design and how it affects society critically.
Proceedings of the event: The IAStructE – IIIT Hyderabad student chapter of the Earthquake
Engineering Research Centre organized an educational visit to the NRSC – National Remote Sensing
Centre, a division of ISRO, Hyderabad on 28th March 2024. This excursion was joined by the PG
students, doctoral students, summer interns, staff and a faculty.
The visit started off with a first presentation by Dr. Srinivas Reddy (Senior Scientist), overviewing
the history of NRSC, the different ISRO units in India, satellites launched by ISRO such as the SLV3,
ASLV, PSLV XL, etc., and their satellite orbits. Another aspect of the presentation focused on the
preparation and launch of satellites using rockets. This included detailed explanations on how
satellites and rockets are readied for launch, the various stages involved in a satellite launch, and
the types of fuel (e.g., Liquid Hydrogen, Dimethyl Hydrazine, etc.) used during different phases of
the launch process. For better understanding, a video demonstration was incorporated, showcasing
the entire process from preparation to launch. Dr. Reddy also emphasized on additional concepts
related to remote sensing, including the distinctions between active and passive sensors, as well as
the operational range for satellite data collection. The presentation concluded by throwing light on
geospatial applications of remote sensing in the fields of agriculture, water resources, forestry and
ecology, military and defence needs, disaster management support, etc., showcasing the broad
spectrum of benefits derived from remote sensing in various fields.
The second presentation conducted by Dr. Priyom Roy (Scientist) from Mineral Exploration and
Geohazards Division of NRSC, focused on space data and geospatial models for landslides and
earthquakes. Dr. Roy discussed different case studies of the fatal landslides in the past, which
transitioned into various concepts such as landslide inventory mapping using satellites,
susceptibility mapping using machine learning (ML) to understand landslide prone regions,
landslide warning systems and landslide predection using InSAR technique. Dr. Roy also
highlighted the studies on earthquake related concepts such as strain analysis, CORS Network to
measure plate movements for calculating earthquake strains, India on geohazards, etc., in depth.
Further, he explained the seismic hazard zoning, mapping deformation, and an overview of the
NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission. In both the presentations, there was a
brainstorming question and answer session between the speakers and the students.
The students also got the opportunity to explore the NRSC exhibition and showcase of the models
depicting rockets, satellites, deep space antennas (data receivers), polar orbits, etc. In addition,
there were a wide variety of posters and photographs on display outlining various geographical
landmarks, aftermath of natural calamities, and mosaics (aerial photographs). Overall, it was an
interactive and enriching learning experience for all.
Forthcoming Events:
Event Speakers Date & Place
Timing
Webinar on “Role of Structural Engineers Dr. Natasha Watson, 05.04.2024 at Online through
in Climate Crisis” Embodied Carbon 03:00 PM Zoom
Registration link: Lead, UK (IST)
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register Structures, Buro
/WN_yzcitayOSGOxDReTrGzVLw Happold
IAStructE Library:
IAStructE has set up a library at K-69 A, Basement Kalkaji, New Delhi. It has a collection of good technical
books and journals related to civil & structural engineering. Members staying in the vicinity are encouraged
to utilize this facility, and if you want to contribute your books and journal to the library you are always
welcomed.
1. Tushar Bansal and Visalakshi Talakokula (2024), “Comparative analysis of very-early age
hydration process: LC3 vs. conventional and blended cement pastes using embedded piezo
sensors”, Measurement, Volume 229, April 2024, 114433.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114433 Impact Factor: 5.131
Article:
LESSONS LEARNT BY BRIDGE OWNERS AND BRIDGE DESIGNERS FROM
BALTIMORE BRIDGE COLLAPSE
Alok Bhowmick, FNAE, IntPE(India)
Managing Director, B&S Engineering Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
1. Background
On March 26, 2024, at around 01:27 Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), the main navigational span
of Francis Scott Key Bridge at Baltimore (USA), including 5 other adjacent spans collapsed,
when a container ship collided with one of the support piers. Fig. 1 shows the location of the
bridge and the route taken by the ship before collapse. The incident has raised serious
concerns about the safety of critical bridges across major streams, which are exposed to the risk of
ship/barge vessel collision.
The Francis Scott Key Bridge (named after the amateur poet Francis Scott Key (1779–1843),
the author of the American national anthem), was a steel arch-shaped continuous through
truss bridge structure that combines the behaviors of an arch, truss, and cantilever. The
bridge spans the lower Patapsco River and carried Maryland Route 695 in Baltimore,
Maryland, United States. It was opened to traffic nearly 47 years ago, in the year 1977. It used
to carry an estimated 11.5 million vehicles annually (i.e. ~31,500 vehicles per day).
Total length of this 4 lane bridge is 2632.25m. The span arrangement of this bridge comprised
of 25 nos x 30.48m + 9 nos x 91.44m + main span module of (219.46m + 365.76m + 219.46m).
The main central navigational span through which all ships / barges pass is of length
365.76m. It was the second longest continuous trussed bridge in USA. Fig. 1 below shows the
span arrangement of the bridge. The foundation hit by the ship is highlighted in this sketch
and the portion of superstructure which collapsed is marked in RED. A total of 6 spans came
down covering a length of 1079m of the bridge. Fig. 2 shows the photograph of the bridge
when it was operational
The collapse of this bridge has a significant social, environmental and financial impact. It raises
questions about the responsibilities of the various parties involved. The National Transportation
Safety Board (NTSB) is investigating the case to determine the official cause of the collapse. The
findings of the investigation will help determine if any parties, such as the ship operator, maritime
board or bridge maintenance authorities, bear legal responsibility for the incident. Until NTSB
finalizes its investigation into the disaster, it's not possible to say with certainty what is the prime
cause of collapse. However from the perspective of a bridge / structural engineer, it is clear that
there are several secondary causes of collapse and planning, design and construction of this bridge
is certainly one of them. Some of the issues pertaining to bridge planning and design are discussed
below:
a) The bridge was neither designed to withstand the impact from the kind of vessel which hit
the bridge, nor was there any significant protection measures provided to mitigate the
impact of such forces.
b) As can be seen from Fig. 2, the piers looks too flimsy to take the impact of ships. Perhaps the
piers are not designed for ship impact at all.
c) There are small dolphins provided (the small round objects visible in the figure), on each
side of the bridge piers as protection measures. These dolphins are again too flimsy
compared to the size of ships plying and they have not been able to prevent the vessel from
hitting the sleek pier. Protection system against such ships had to be much more robust and
big-sized, matching with the ship size and its DWT. For the sake of comparison, collision
protection system of Penang Bridge, Malaysia (1985 construction), is shown below in
Fig. 3 which can be compared with the protection system provided in this bridge.
d) The width of the navigational channel of 365.76m provided in this bridge is perhaps on the
lower side for the kind of vessels plying in this route. The bridge constitutes a bottleneck in
this case, when the ships are passing under this bridge. This could be one major reason for
5. Conclusions
The wisdom of learning from failure is incontrovertible. Let us not loose any opportunity to
learn lessons from failure studies. It’s not always necessary to learn from your own mistakes.
You can learn from other’s mistakes too.
IAStructE Publications:
1. Commentary with Worked Examples for IRC: 6-2017: It is a document having commentary with
worked example on IRC: 6-2017 (The code for Loads & Load Combinations for design of Highway
Bridges). This commentary is in two separate volumes. Volume-1 pertains to the Commentary while
Volume-2 pertains to Illustrative Worked Examples. It has 48 worked examples demonstrating
application of various codal clauses.
The documents are available for sale @ Rs. 1200/- for Volume 1, and @ Rs. 800/- for Volume
II. Members of IAStructE and IRC will be entitled for a discount of 10% on this amount. Interested
professionals who wish to purchase the commentary may kindly register with the following link or
contact IAStructE Secretariat at iastructe@gmail.com
Registration link: http://iastructe.co.in/new-iastructe-publication.php.
The document is available for sale @ Rs. 1500/-. Interested professionals who
wish to purchase this document may kindly contact IAStructE Secretariat at
iastructe@gmail.com
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Structural Engineering Digest (being published in PDF format)
Details of the application and assessment requirements, fees, and available dates can be consulted in
the relevant fields given in the tabs below. They summarize the general application process, the
assessment requirements, and the steps needed to qualify for the ASE-IAStructE accreditation.
The complete information about the entire process along with the application form and annexures can
also be obtained from a booklet, which can be downloaded from the following
link: https://www.iastructe.co.in/ase-iastructe-accreditation.php
This assessment process will be held bi-annually, being initiated in January & July respectively.
About IAStructE:
Indian Association of Structural Engineers (IAStructE) is the national apex body of structural engineers in
India established with the objective to cater to the overall professional needs of structural engineers. The
association has become the source of expertise and information concerning all issues that involve structural
engineering and public safety within the built environment. It has no commercial aim or objective. IAStructE
is purely a professional learned society with the prime objective of supporting and protecting the profession
of structural engineering by upholding professional standards and acting as a mouthpiece for structural
engineers. IAStructE endeavors to ensure that its members develop the necessary skill in structural
engineering and work to the highest standards by maintaining a commitment to professional ethics and
standards within structural engineering. IAStructE strives for continued technical excellence; advancing
safety and innovation across the built environment. It also strives to make available to the Government,
Public Sector and Private Sector - a credible source of well qualified and experienced Structural Engineers. A
nationwide database of Structural Engineers has been compiled and is being constantly updated. IAStructE
undertakes a broad range of technical activities which are aimed at information sharing and capacity
building. The association provides opportunity for all the members to develop various skills in structural
engineering and helps members to be at the forefront of structural engineering practice. Towards
achievement of its aims and objectives, IAStructE is engaged in organizing the following: CPD Courses for
Professionals at all levels Refresher Courses for Fresh Graduate Engineers, Student’s orientation program,
Seminars/Workshops, Technical Lectures by Experts, Technical Discussions on Contentious Issues.
IAStructE is currently operating from four regional centers. These regional centres located in the Eastern,
Western, Northern and Southern parts of the country effectively cater to the professional needs of members
residing/practicing all over the country.
Membership Benefits:
Membership of IAStructE is a sought-after professional accreditation. Your membership of IAStructE can
help you enhance your intellectual, academic, technical and professional status. It provides inter
connectivity to the fellow professionals and the fraternity. Some of the benefits of membership is provided
below:
Complimentary magazine subscription: All members (except Student Members) receive a
complimentary subscription to the Institution’s flagship publication ‘Structural Engineering
Digest’ (SED). Published quarterly, each issue allows members to remain connected to the
association through the provision of technical papers, Industry and Institution News, featured
articles, Professional Guidance on everyday matters affecting the practicing structural engineers.
Access to the professional documents
Access to all Technical Lectures, organized every month, at no charge
Access to Technical Discussions held regularly
Access to the association’s library (Including e-library)
Discounts in attending Seminars and Workshops organized by the association
Full on-line access to the current volume and entire e-archive of journal “Structural Engineering
Digest (SED)”, Refresher Course Materials, Technical Lectures, E-Newsletters and other Technical
Resources of the Association.
Opportunity to network with professional structural engineers of eminence and to meet potential
employers in the association.
Opportunities for professional development
How to become a member?
Membership form and details are available at https://www.iastructe.co.in/membership-grades.php; for
more information and other details contact the Indian Association of Structural Engineers Secretariat