a a Reclow Reactions: heaetiOw Reductiow Simultaneous \y : oo OXY ATION iw whWicw dxidatow octum ~—srtate place Reducton (oxichiaing rgest) « Gaiw 4 oO loss eI oO * los ye Gaiv 9 em ® low 4 4 Gaiw Gy 4 * \nuntowe iw devueose iw Ox Stale; oxidahow Shale» No: oxtdahow No- at _ rs — q 4 ae (oid) 23 ab Has feo +e — 4 fe (eed) equahion ° at _ Half Mg — N, 4 de Spain 4 2 a2 fe +e — > fe 43 +(-1) set th +21) Reolow —-Reactiow in less a Ony g em * —,0 + Ph _, Peo + ang. Hay oxidahow Redluchow equa — + Po —+ PbO Ago any Gaiw 9 oO \o% 4 0 ¥ fe.03 + 3C0 — 4 @fe + 3003. oxidalow Reductiow Halt 5 c0 |= —9 3 Ca fa03 —» fe Voss a 0 Bain goRoles for oxidatiow shal |No- 1) the oxidation Number (0-%) 4 vncombined elem ent is Rero- ° o ° eq M49 Mo, Sg 4) Iw Simple jows the oxtdabow No oY wre element ig equal to te mange ow tre iow: GIs +4 avis -2 Ci a4 +a avn 2 -4 = a eq c\ > Ma 7 ete ww) my mewbrad —toropoonds » the sur a (os) ib Zeno" ° ° Cl N ia B 20 seo (81) tal 4°) =0 a (4e)-+ (3) = (4 4% C4 Km Oy In Polatomic ions , He Sum a the oxtdatlow No the element ie equal lo the Chonge ow the tow:Newlot (corl iy wm +62)2 =0 we th > Cha O3 ala) + YF 2-2 an -We-2 anc -2 + aye +12 Le « +h = fea we (23 2-2 ms -2+h* 9- 60s a- v pou 20s Ct 3(0) = am an Sl-2)=0 ue + 4Yla-) = an ym + 3l-a)= -a a= lo au= (a +8 2 we) -G= -2 = tb ne St iv) | Some element? vnave dined (0-) way thew tompoo nds at eH lexcepE whew H is ombine wile toi metal - eq Nak -a * Oxy gew (except iw “dew oxides ? Whe oe [hy cho g eu Pen oxi'cle) O= (-1) alr atiy=0 +a -1 +2 €2) C\F (more én) £05 ew £ Oo N Cl Ba I EN aleucaseto dnd Nanadivw e4 on 4 iw he following ions: + . 2+ NO, «) V0 Z St ut aq = Al iw Ab Os n» $04 a M0 v br +3 3t 4 N iw Nitty « Nag Nai S03 < 2e y -3 a= = k Ba 02 ba. 09 C10, ww oxidatiog? EF 42 (2 o +3 (93 a FeCla + Cla — afells Reolvehou: in \G&imt 9 Oxtdabow No- x On inucase — oxidahoe lio gen) ¥ ON deneore Atdluchoe loan 5 Sy ON: Acueare (Read) ° av=t ab da ° me + HCl ——, Mac, + Ho ON imveoue (oxidation)+2 se +4 +4 * Nm (Nos). — > nD 2 Da ve» was wm (er ay CP2 Mn N03 we glee Mw —> oxtdatow > seap: (avs) (4a) tru eare (+4) ® Dis pro pon How, Reaction (self ox-ea)- whew a single species is bon oxidised ond heduced simulrane ously. On _deueoue {Recl) ri v2 ry -2 ° HO. — > Wd + 1 O02 2 on imueone (oxi) Since Orygew is oxidised and neduveed so it ig a dis proponhiow. Acat HOW: aes © vi -2 Ww/7 wos Cla + ho — Hocl + HC) Cl 0 —+ 41 (on T oxtdatiou) FOL EN 0 | deueose 0 —»-1 low d reduction) nN & I° wat ay =v at 4 E273 2) =o — SKC) + KCIOs + 3H2d e4 3Cly + 6 KOH Explain why this is dispro poationakiow heachow: co —+-t iw KCI (o-n deuease) Reolvehow t) 0 —9 +5 iw KC103 [ON invease oxidahon) Simte C\ id oxvdised and Aeduted ts ts a heachon: dispro pom Hionaliow iow -—elechow = metthodl: Ealarehna) equa How ey In acidic eondihons. i) Balance all atoms — excepe and O- i) ‘To walawe O , add 20 ow Oxyg ew detcient gtde: ) To \oalance Ki droge adol dedivient iw a. (aerate tonditons): (ut) tow to tide ado elections [e7) iv) To balance than gesan 34 eq 2 Car 0+ — Ca a- a4 CA20% —> alta a- or Cr2 OF — > atpe +4 Fao - + a- at +be Wn + Ca. OF — 26 a tH20 4 ct-1) 4 La) + (2) Rls) + 4(0) tb +6: a+ 3+ eqa VO — ~V at St vo —— Vv + 20 - at 3+ au + NO —» Vioo+ tho eet a 20) + (+2) +e + Co) 0 rm a+ ND + aH 4e° — 5 V4 tt20NOa + an 4 © — 4 VO + tO equ Q NOz ——— N30 - + - lok + AND 486 —> nO + SHO to (xt) + al-1) Oo + 0 eqs Balance the follo wing Half equa how - Fs _ a) tla + @%dD =» 2aTO +4H 420 uu — ~ ° * oO at) + 4lar + al) - + - b) 4 Mndy + 4 +3e° —>40m0, + Qtrd {s (9) + Yan + at oO + 0 -2 44-3Q) Wels 0 reclow — equation viing the Half — equahous toe \0v0 at a 5 at a) fe — fe b) Mndy —> Mn a+ at a+ at = oe fe —» fe « te Mundy —>9 Mm + 420 aley + 1-4) at ul) = ot OK; Mmoy > Mm 4 MMe - 7 + at Se + Mn Oy +8 > Mw a MHD at 24 Hat 4. fe — Fe + ev) x= = + - a+ Halk e4 MwOy + 8H +Se —> +~™™ © uno) xa « To Combine vatow e& snoutd be balanned- 4 a+ Bt /_ go fe ——» Sfe + f- Mindy +8 "4 om + wd a+ niwoy + 3H a — Mm + 4th + 5 fe 3r Redow equa ho») wale Aedow equation: - ar IO, — Ta > tn => % a103 + 1aW 4 of = Ta 4 6420 at ox (om — kw * Pe) at Skiw —> Fa + yer - = ot 910, +1H 45% 5 Ta+ biaD + Smar at c) | 20a —> WO fe —>» fe an” + 20a tO + HO ae 34 fe — fe + =) x2 a+ at a fe —,afe + oe ar F a+ Oo + afe + 8H —>» atroo+ ah x Balawce tae foriowineg equation by insestvg the tony @ ct balaneing no- a) SOx + 2 WD —> Sy» 4 H+ QeDenied Redon Reaction using oxidation numiboes t— No- 4 atoms balanced No: 4 Change valaned- exam ple: fe.Oo + AL —> fe + AbOs w >) ty ~~ @ ON +B -2 ° O° 43-2 +3 a fe + Ce ——4 afe (Reduchou) +3 a al — am + be (oxrdatiow) Oxidi ning Rc Redvcims rgeuk Reduce itself and oxidise ikelf and oxidise othe Reduce ote: Qaiw ae le los Daye tows 9 In, Bain a Oxy: onganic ey acidigied Potaytuw eq I 5 Lintty Manganale (ww) a4 +2 I — th NM colosle> Brownu- wioslens =t ° My —_» pple,