Grass is a type of plant with narrow leaves growing from the base.

Their appearance as a common

plant was in the mid-Cretaceous period. There are 12,000 species now.[3]
A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground in places such as lawns and parks. Grass is
usually the color green. That is because they are wind-pollinated rather than insect-pollinated, so
they do not have to attract insects. Green is the best colour for photosynthesis.
Grasslands such as savannah and prairie where grasses are dominant cover 40.5% of the land area
of the Earth, except Greenland and Antarctica.[4]
Grasses are monocotyledon herbaceous plants. They include the "grass" of the family Poaceae,
which are called grass by ordinary people. This family is also called the Gramineae, and includes
some of the sedges (Cyperaceae) and the rushes (Juncaceae).[5] These three families are not very
closely related, though all of them belong to clades in the order Poales. They are
similar adaptations to a similar life-style.
With about 780 genera and about 12,000 species,[3] the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family. Only
the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae have more species.[6]
The true grasses include cereals, bamboo and the grasses of lawns (turf) and grassland. Uses for
graminoids include food (as grain, shoots or rhizomes), drink
(beer, whisky), pasture for livestock, thatch, paper, fuel, clothing, insulation, construction, sports
turfTemplate:Broken anchor, basket weaving and many others.
Many grasses are short, but some grasses can grow tall, such as bamboo. Plants from the grass
family can grow in many places and make grasslands, including areas which are very dry or cold.
There are several other plants that look similar to grass and are referred to as such, but are not
members of the grass family. These plants include rushes, reeds, papyrus and water
chestnut. Seagrass is a monocot in the order Alismatales.
Grasses are an important food for many animals, such
as deer, buffalo, cattle, mice, grasshoppers, caterpillars and many other grazers. Unlike other plants,
grasses grow from the bottom, so when animals eat grass they usually do not destroy the part that
grows.[7] This is part of the reason why the plants are so successful.
Without grass, more soil might wash away into rivers (erosion).