Oleh : Diva Afrilani Haspar (X.

I)
Narrative text is a kind of text to retell
the imaginative or factual story that
past tense
Teks naratif adalah jenis teks imaginatif atau
faktual pada masa lalu yang rangkaian peristiwa
atau ceritanya dari waktu ke waktu dijabarkan
secara kronologis .
To entertain the readers
To amuse the readers
To teach moral value
To change a social opinio
 LEGEND FOLK TALE
folklore that tells the Stories passed down from generation
origin of a place to generation so that they become
traditions of the people.
cerita rakyat itu
menceritakan asal Cerita diturunkan dari generasi ke
suatu tempat generasi sehingga mereka
menjadi tradisi dari
rakyat
 FAIRY TALES LOVE STORY
a love story whose contents are in the
children's stories that form of a struggle to get the love of
contain elements of magic the main character
and have a moral message
kisah cinta siapa isinya ada di
cerita anak-anakyang berisi bentuk perjuangan untuk
unsur sihir dan memiliki mendapatkan cinta dari
akhlak Pesan karakter utama
Horror
Science fiction
Slice of life
History
Personal experience
 ORIENTATION

it set the scene and introduce the participants. (it

answer the question: who,when,what,and where).

itu mengatur adegan dan memperkenalkan para

peserta. (itu menjawab pertanyaan: siapa, kapan, apa,
dan di mana).
 COMPLICATION

tell the problems of the story and how the main

character solve them. this part include activities,
situations and even climax.

menceritakan masalah cerita dan bagaimana tokoh

utamanya menyelesaikannya. bagian ini termasuk
kegiatan, situasi dan bahkan klimaks.
 RESOLUTION

the crisis is resolved, for better or worse.

it shows the end of the story,usually a happy ending

krisis diselesaikan, untuk lebih baik atau lebih buruk.

itu menunjukkan akhir cerita biasanya berakhir bahagia
 LANGUANGE FEATURE
Use of adjectives
Use adverb of Time To build noun groups to describe the people,animals or things in the
story.
EXMPLE : Once upon a time, one day,etc. Untuk membangun kelompok kata benda untuk mendeskripsikan
CONTOH : Sekali waktu, satu hari, dll orang, hewan, atau benda dalam cerita.

Use of time connectives and conjuction

Spesific character, not general To sequence events through time
Example :Cinderella, Snow white,Alibaba, etc Example : however,although,later,then,etc
Contoh : Cinderella, Snow white, Alibaba, dll. Untuk mengurutkan peristiwa melalui waktu.
Contoh : namun, meskipun, kemudian, kemudian, dll

Use Direct Speech

It it to make the sory lively.the direct speech uses present tense.
Snow white said,"my name is snow white.
Itu untuk menghidupkan cerita. Pidato langsung menggunakan
present tense.Putri salju berkata, "namaku putri salju
 EXAMPLE TEXT
TRUE FRIENDS
Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through the forest together. They knew that
anything dangerous can happen any time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would always be
together in any case of danger.
Suddenly, they saw a large bear getting closer toward them. One of them climbed a nearby tree at once. But
unfortunately the other one did not know how to climb up the tree. So being led by his common sense, he lay
down on the ground breathless and pretended to be a dead man.
The bear came near the one who was lying on the ground. It smelt in his ears, and slowly left the place because
the bears do not want to touch the dead creatures. After that, the friend on the tree came down and asked his
friend who was on the ground, "Friend, what did the bear whisper into your ears?" The other friend replied,
"Just now the bear advised me not to believe a false friend
 EXAMPLE TEXT
THE FOX AND THE GRAPES
One afternoon there was a fox that was walking through the forest and spotted a bunch of
grapes hanging from over a lofty branch. "Just the thing to quench my thirst, " quoted the
fox. Taking a few steps backward, the fox jumped but unfortunately he missed the hanging
grapes. Again the fox took a few paces backward, ran, and tried to reach them but he still
failed.
Finally, giving up, the fox turned up his nose and said, "They're probably sour anyway, " and
proceeded to walk away.
Moral of the story: It's easy to despise what you cannot have
 EXAMPLE TEXT
THE LEGEND OF SURABAYA
A long time ago, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They lived
in the sea. Once Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly, Baya saw a goat "Yummy, this is my lunch, " said
Baya. "No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy" said Sura. Then they fought for the goat. After several hours, they were
very tired.
Feeling tired of fighting, they lived in different places. Sura lived in the water and Baya lived in the land. The border was
the beach, so they would never fight again.
One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some food in the river. He was very hungry and there was not
much food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke the promise. They fought again.
They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did t e same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura
finally gave up and went back to the sea. Baya was happy
What is the moral of the 2nd text?
a. It's easy to despise what you cannot have.
b. there is no true friends in this world
c. don't steal
d. love yourself and dont be insecure

explaination: because the 2nd text clearly showed the

moral of the story
"folklore that tells the origin of a place" is the definition of the types of
narrative text which is...
a. love story
b. folk tale
c. fable
d. legend

Example: because legend is one example of narrative text in the form of ancient folklore.
below which is not a function of narrative text is...
a. to entertain the readers
b. to amuse the readers
c. to waste time
d. to teach moral value

explanation: because there is no way the narrative text is made for

wasting time and its clearly showed in the materials
what type of text is the 3rd story is...
a. legend
b. love story
c. horror
d. science fiction

explanation: because the 3rd story is telling about the origin of a

place which is Surabaya
what is the definition of folktale types of narrative text....
a. Stories passed down from generation to generation so that they become
traditions of the people
b. Stories about animals
c. Myth/Story that are considered factual/true
d. children's stories that contain elements of magic and have a moral message

Example:because folk narrative texts are texts passed down from generation to
generation and have become a tradition.