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IMPLEMENTATION OF A CHILD RESCUE

SYSTEM FROM BOREWELL

A Report submitted
in partial fulfilment for the award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

By

T. PRANATHI 1012004019
C. REDDY JYOSHNAVI 1012104902
Y. NIKHIL KUMAR GOUD 1012004017
S. RAGHAVENDRA 1012004023
Under the esteemed guidance of
Sri. C. KUMARASWAMI REDDY.
M. Tech, (ph. D).
Academic Consultant
Department of ECE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Y.S.R ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF YOGI VEMANA UNIVERSITY
Proddatur-516360, Y.S.R (Dt) ANDHRA PRADESH
2020-2024
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Y.S.R ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF YOGI VEMANA UNIVERSITY
Proddatur-516360, Y.S.R (Dist.)
ANDHRA PRADESH

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled IMPLEMENTATION
OF A CHILD RESCUE SYSTEM FROM BOREWELL submitted by T
PRANATHI, C REDDY JYOSHNAVI, Y NIKHIL KUMAR GOUD, S
RAGHAVENDRA to the Y.S.R Engineering College of Yogi Vemana
University, Proddatur, in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of
Batchelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering
is a bonafide record of project work carried out by them under our supervision.
The Contents of this report, in full or in parts, have not been submitted
to any other Institution or University for the award of any degree or diploma.

Project Guide Head of the Department

Sri. C. Kumaraswami Reddy Dr. B. P. Santosh Kumar
M. Tech, (Ph. D) M. Tech, Ph. D, MISTE, MIE.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Y.S.R ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF YOGI VEMANA UNIVERSITY
Proddatur-516360, Y.S.R (Dist.)
ANDHRA PRADESH

DECLARATION
We declare that this project report titled IMPLEMENTATION OF
A CHILD RESCUE SYSTEM FROM BOREWELL submitted in partial
fulfilment of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and
Communication Engineering is a record of original work carried out by
us under the Guidance of Sri. C. Kumaraswami Reddy. The matter
embodied in this project report has not been submitted by us for the award
of any other degree or diploma.

1) T. PRANATHI 1012004019

2) C. REDDY JYOSHNAVI 1012104902

3)Y. NIKHIL KUMAR GOUD 1012004017

4) S. RAGHAVENDRA 1012004023
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We take this opportunity to express our deepest gratitude appreciation
to all those who have helped us directly or indirectly towards the successful
completion of project.
It is great pleasure in expressing deep sense of gratitude and
veneration to our guide Sri. C. Kumaraswami Reddy Associate Professor,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering for his valuable
guidance and thought-provoking discussion throughout the course of the
project work.
We extend our profound gratefulness to Dr. B. P. Santosh Kumar,
Associate Professor, Head of Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering for his encouragement and support throughout the project.
We take this opportunity to offer gratefulness to our Prof. C.
NagaRaju, Principal, Y.S.R Engineering College of Yogi Vemana university,
Proddatur for providing all sorts help during the project work.
We take this opportunity to offer gratefulness to our Prof. K.
Venkata Ramanaiah, Dean, Faculty of Engineering, Y.S.R Engineering
college of Yogi Vemana university, Proddatur for providing all sorts help
during the project work.
We express our thanks to all our college teaching and non-teaching
staff members who encouraged and helped us in some way or other throughout
the project work.
Finally, we are thankful to all our friends who have in some way or
the other helped us getting towards the completion of this project work.

T. PRANATHI 1012004019
C. REDDY JYOSHNAVI 1012104902
Y. NIKHIL KUMAR GOUD 1012004017
S. RAGHAVENDRA 1012004023
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Abstract:
In situations where children fall into borewells, rapid and efficient rescue operations are crucial. This
project aims to develop a child rescue system using an ESP8266 controller and a DC motor- based
carriage setup. The system incorporates temperature, pressure, and CO2 sensors to monitor
environmental conditions within the borewell during rescue operations. Additionally, an IR sensor is
employed to detect the presence of the child, halting the motor when activated. The gathered sensor
data is displayed locally on an LCD screen and transmitted to an IoT-based platform, such as the
Blynk app, for remote monitoring. This integrated approach enhances both local and remote
monitoring capabilities, aiding in timely and effective rescue efforts.
Keywords: ESP8266, Temperature, pressure, gas sensors, LCD, IoT Blynk, Arduino
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NO
CERTIFICATES
DECELARATION
ACKNOWLEGDEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
1. INTRODUCTION 1-2
1.1 General introduction 1
1.2 Objectives 1
1.3 Existing System 2
1.3.1 Disadvantages of Existing system 2
1.4 Proposed system 2
1.4.1 Advantages of proposed system 2

2. LITERATURE SURVEY 3-5

2.1 Implementation of child rescue system using ZigBee 3
2.2 Arduino based smart borewell ambulance system 3
2.3 A novel design of robotic system for rescue in borewell accidents 4
2.4 An approach towards rescue robotics on borewell environment 4
2.5 Measurement and analysis of local pulse transit time for emotion recognition 5

3. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 6-10

3.1 Introduction to embedded systems 6
3.2 Application of embedded systems 7
3.3 Types of processors 7
3.3.1 Micro processor 8
3.3.2 Micro controller 9
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3.3.3 Digital signal processing 9

3.3.4 ASI 10

4. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION 12-23

4.1 System requirements 12
4.1.1 Hardware Requirements 12
4.1.2 Software requirements 12
4.2 Packages 12
4.2.1 Blynk software 12
4.3 Implementation 13
4.3.1 ESP8266 controller 14
4.3.2 DC motor 15
4.3.3 Temperature sensor 16
4.3.4 Pressure sensor 18
4.3.5 Gas sensor 19
4.3.6 Liquid crystal display 21
4.3.7 Schematic diagram 23
5. SOFTWARE MODULES AND DESCRIPTION 24-32
5.1 Arduino Installation Steps 24
5.2 Blynk Software 28
5.3 Working 28
5.4 Code 29
RESULT 33
CONCLUSION 35
FUTURE SCOPE 36
REFERENCE 38
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LIST OF FIGURES
DESCRIPTION NUMBERS PAGE.NO
3.1 Block Diagram of Embedded System 07
3.2 Blocks of Micro Controller 09
4.1 Block Diagram of Rescue System 13
4.2 ESP8266 Controller 15
4.3 DC Motor 16
4.4 Temperature Sensor 17
4.5 MQ3 Gas Sensor 20
4.6 BMP 180 Pressure Sensor 20
4.7 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 22
4.8 Hardware kit Schematic Diagram 23
5.1 Arduino Logo 24
5.2 Downloading of Arduino 25
5.3 Installation of Arduino 26
5.4 Examples of Arduino 27
5.5 Blynk Software 28
6.1 Hardware Output 33
6.2 Software Output 34