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University of Luzon

College of Education

Glossary of ICT-Related Terms

By: Group 6
De Guzman, Krizzle Shey
De Vera, Keirveane
Espino, Jacklene

ICT-Related Terms

Abort: Abort is to stop performing a program before it gets finished.

Animation: A series of pictures or frames created to stimulate movement.

Antivirus: A utility program that runs and searches for viruses in the hard disk and removes
them if it finds any.

Bandwidth: The data transfer capacity of a network in bits per second (BPS). The term may also
be used colloquially to indicate a person’s capacity for tasks or deep thoughts at a point in time.

Collaborative Tools: Digital tools that allow learners to work together in online environments.

Cookie: It is a text file sent by a Web server that is stored on a computer's hard drive and relays
back to the Web server information about the user, his or her computer, and/or his or her
computer activities as well as preferences.

CPU: Central Processing Unit is one of the most important pieces of hardware in any digital
computing system – if not the most important. Inside a CPU there are thousands of microscopic
transistors, which are tiny switches that control the flow of electricity through the integrated
circuits. You’ll find the CPU located on a computer’s motherboard.

Database: It is a collection of the same information stored in a file format.

Firewall: It is a set of security programs that protects a computer from outside interference or
access via the Internet.

Folder: Also called a directory, it is an electronic ‘container’ for storing electronic files and other
folders.
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College of Education

Megabyte: It is a data measurement unit applied to digital computer or media storage. One MB
equals one million (106 or 1,000,000) bytes. The International System of Units (SI) defines the
mega prefix as a 10 multiplier or one million (1,000,000) bits. The binary mega prefix is
1,048,576 bits or 1,024 Kb. The SI and binary differentials is approximately 4.68 percent.

RAM: Random Access Memory is a computer’s short-term memory, where the data that the
processor is currently using is stored. Your computer can access RAM memory much faster than
data on a hard disk, SSD, or other long-term storage device, which is why RAM capacity is
critical for system performance.

Scanner: It is an electronic device that uses light-sensing equipment to scan paper images such
as text, photos, and illustrations and translate the images into signals that the computer can then
store, modify, or distribute.

Search Engine: It is a website that enables a user to search for the information they require, such
as Google and Microsoft Bing.

Server: A server is aa computer program or device that provides a service to another computer
program and its user, also known as the client. In a data center, the physical computer that a
server program runs on is also frequently referred to as a server.
University of Luzon
College of Education

REFERENCES

McNulty, N. (2016, December 11). A must-have list of ICT terms in education.


https://www.niallmcnulty.com/2016/12/a-useful-glossary-of-ict-terms-in-education/

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Liberto, D. (2022, December 29). https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bandwidth.asp

Rouse, M. (2023, December 16). https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2724/megabyte-mb

Villinger, S. (2023, November 1).

https://www.avast.com/c-what-is-ram-memory#:~:text=RAM%20(random%20access
%20memory)%20is,is%%20critical%20for%20system%20performance

Lemonaki, D. (2021, November 16). https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-cpu-meaning


-definition-and-what-cpu-stands-for/

Posey, B. (n.d.). What is a server? | definition, types, and features – serverwatch.


https://www.serverwatch.com/guides/what-is-a-server/
University of Luzon
College of Education

Glossary of ICT-Related Terms

By: Group 6
De Guzman, Krizzle Shey
De Vera, Keirveane
Espino, Jacklene

ICT-Related Terms

Abort: Abort is to stop performing a program before it gets finished.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Animation: A series of pictures or frames created to stimulate movement.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Antivirus: A utility program that runs and searches for viruses in the hard disk and removes
them if it finds any.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Bandwidth: The data transfer capacity of a network in bits per second (BPS). The term may also
be used colloquially to indicate a person’s capacity for tasks or deep thoughts at a point in time.

Liberto, D. (2022, December 29). https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bandwidth.asp

Collaborative Tools: Digital tools that allow learners to work together in online environments.

McNulty, N. (2016, December 11). A must-have list of ICT terms in education.


https://www.niallmcnulty.com/2016/12/a-useful-glossary-of-ict-terms-in-education/

Cookie: It is a text file sent by a Web server that is stored on a computer's hard drive and relays
back to the Web server information about the user, his or her computer, and/or his or her
computer activities as well as preferences.
University of Luzon
College of Education

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

CPU: Central Processing Unit is one of the most important pieces of hardware in any digital
computing system – if not the most important. Inside a CPU there are thousands of microscopic
transistors, which are tiny switches that control the flow of electricity through the integrated
circuits. You’ll find the CPU located on a computer’s motherboard.

Lemonaki, D. (2021, November 16). https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-cpu-meaning


-definition-and-what-cpu-stands-for/

Database: It is a collection of the same information stored in a file format.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Firewall: It is a set of security programs that protects a computer from outside interference or
access via the Internet.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Folder: Also called a directory, it is an electronic ‘container’ for storing electronic files and other
folders.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Megabyte: It is a data measurement unit applied to digital computer or media storage. One MB
equals one million (106 or 1,000,000) bytes. The International System of Units (SI) defines the
mega prefix as a 10 multiplier or one million (1,000,000) bits. The binary mega prefix is
1,048,576 bits or 1,024 Kb. The SI and binary differentials is approximately 4.68 percent.

Rouse, M. (2023, December 16). https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2724/megabyte-mb

RAM: Random Access Memory is a computer’s short-term memory, where the data that the
processor is currently using is stored. Your computer can access RAM memory much faster than
University of Luzon
College of Education

data on a hard disk, SSD, or other long-term storage device, which is why RAM capacity is
critical for system performance.

Villinger, S. (2023, November 1).

https://www.avast.com/c-what-is-ram-memory#:~:text=RAM%20(random%20access
%20memory)%20is,is%%20critical%20for%20system%20performance

Scanner: It is an electronic device that uses light-sensing equipment to scan paper images such
as text, photos, and illustrations and translate the images into signals that the computer can then
store, modify, or distribute.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Search Engine: It is a website that enables a user to search for the information they require, such
as Google and Microsoft Bing.

New ICT Terminologies - For the Competitive Examinations. (2023, September 1). Testbook
Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. https://testbook.com/ugc-net-paper-1/new-ict-terminologies

Server: A server is a computer program or device that provides a service to another computer
program and its user, also known as the client. In a data center, the physical computer that a
server program runs on is also frequently referred to as a server.

Posey, B. (n.d.). What is a server? | definition, types, and features – serverwatch.


https://www.serverwatch.com/guides/what-is-a-server/

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